温邪（四季皆有因，病衄血，宜用辛凉清润法）
杏仁 淡芩 山栀 郁金 元参 连翘
风温（春令）
元参 赤芍 连翘 桑叶 丹皮 橘皮 茅花
酒热伤胃
生扁豆 麦冬 北沙参 粳米
湿热胃火上蒸出衄
玉女煎 熟地 知母 生石膏 麦冬 牛膝
胆火上升心营热兼衄
犀角 生地 丹参 知母 牛膝 侧柏叶 元参 连翘 山栀 丹皮 荷叶
阴虚阳冒致衄
生地 龟版 阿胶 麦冬 生白芍 川柏 牛膝 天冬 茯苓 川石斛 人参 山
药熟地 丹皮 泽泻 石决明 莲子 芡实 元参 山萸 补骨脂 淡菜
便血不外风淫肠胃、湿热伤脾二义。《内经》谓是阴络受伤，阴络即脏腑隶下之络也。
溺血郁热由膀胱，五苓散合莲子汤。知柏山栀皆可入，不痛为虚益气良（玉茎中不痛可
用补中益气汤）。下血大肠多湿热，肠风脏毒清浊译。粪前近血热在下，粪后远血热上臧。
四物荆槐榆悉妙，棕灰陈（皮）壳（枳壳）苓甘
襄。发热柴胡胶（龟）版效，血虚熟地血余尝。瘀块桃红丹尾鳖，延胡赤芍同前方。
湿热
荆芥炭 川连 乌梅 广皮 茅术 地榆 甘菊炭 黄芩 白芍 川朴 槐米 于
术茯苓 桑叶 泽泻 丹皮
阳虚寒湿
茅术 广皮 炙草 柴胡 人参 附子 川朴 炮姜 升麻 地榆 茯苓 防风根
白芍 荷叶 建神曲 葛根
大肠血热
生地 地榆炭 黄柏 料豆皮 柿饼 山栀 丹参 炒樗皮 槐花 炒黄芩 丹皮
元参 五加皮 当归 炒银花 白芍
脾胃阳虚（下血如注）
四君子汤加木瓜 炮姜 禹粮石脂丸
阴伤肠胃
生地 丹皮 竹心 茯苓 补阴丸 元参 连翘 天冬 牛膝 虎潜丸
阴虚血涩（肛坠掣痛，肛门若火烙，阳不和平，仍是阴精失涵）
生地炭 火麻仁 归须 冬葵子 料豆皮 查炭
脾肾虚
六味丸加芡实 五味子 莲肉 归脾丸
肾阳虚
人参 苁蓉 补骨脂 柏仁 韭子 鹿茸 鹿角 巴戟天 远志肉 茯苓 熟地 菟丝子 归身
肾阴虚
熟地 龟版心 归身 知母 山药 山萸 料豆皮 白芍 茯神 地榆 丹皮 五
味子 乌梅 花龙骨
劳力络伤（瘀必结于络，络及肠胃而后下，乃一定之理）
人参 陕当归 茯苓 炙草 大白芍 肉桂
血瘀在络
归须 旋复花 柏子仁 桃仁 新绛 青葱管
阳明不阖
人参 炒川柏 山萸肉 赤石脂 乌梅 禹余粮 五味子 白粳米 清心莲子饮
人参 柴胡 黄芩 地骨皮 车前子 黄 茯苓 甘草 石莲子 麦门冬
何书田曰∶便血一症，古有肠风、脏毒、脉痔之分，其实不外乎阴络受伤也。能别其血之
远近而决其脏腑之性情，则不致气失统摄，血无所归，如漏卮不已耳。肺府致燥，涩宜润降，
如桑麻丸及天冬、地黄、银花、柿饼之类。心病则火燃，血沸宜清化，如竹叶地黄汤及补心丹
之类。脾病必湿滑，宜燥升，如茅术理中汤及东垣益气汤之类。肝病有风阳，痛迫宜柔泄，
如驻车丸及甘酸和缓之剂。肾病见形消腰拆，宜填补，如虎潜丸及理阴煎之类。至胆经为枢
机，逆则木火煽营，宜桑叶、山栀、丹皮之清养。大肠为燥腑，每多温热，风淫宜辛凉苦燥。
胃为水谷之海，多气多血，脏病腑病无不兼之，宜和宜补，应热应寒，难以尽言。脾胃为柔
脏，可受刚药，心肝为刚脏，可受柔药。罗谦甫治便血以平胃散作主，加桂附干姜，重加炒地
榆以收下湿，颇见神效。温煦奇肾用斑龙丸。疏补中土用枳术丸，守补心脾用归脾丸，脾湿
肾燥用黑地黄丸，大补精气用天真丸，升降脾胃用平胃散，堵截阳明用禹余粮赤石脂丸。复
从前之汤液，用五仁汤。善病后之元虚，用养营汤。
温邪（四季皆有，若因温邪导致鼻出血，适宜采用辛凉清润的治法）
杏仁、淡黄芩、山栀、郁金、元参、连翘
湿热与胃火上蒸导致鼻出血
玉女煎（方剂名），含熟地、知母、生石膏、麦冬、牛膝
胆火上升兼心营热导致鼻出血
犀角、生地、丹参、知母、牛膝、侧柏叶、元参、连翘、山栀、丹皮、荷叶
阴虚阳亢冒犯导致鼻出血
生地、龟版、阿胶、麦冬、生白芍、川柏、牛膝、天冬、茯苓、川石斛、人参、山药、熟地、丹皮、泽泻、石决明、莲子、芡实、元参、山萸、补骨脂、淡菜
便血不外乎风邪淫乱肠胃、湿热损伤脾脏两种机理。《内经》称此为阴络受伤，阴络即隶属于脏腑下部的络脉。
溺血（尿血）由膀胱郁热所致，用五苓散合莲子汤。知母、黄柏、山栀皆可加入，若不痛则为虚证，益气疗法良好（尿道中不痛可用补中益气汤）。下血多因大肠湿热，肠风与脏毒需分清清浊。粪前出血为近血，热在下焦；粪后出血为远血，热在上焦。四物汤加荆芥、槐花、榆皮皆妙，棕榈灰、陈皮、枳壳、茯苓、甘草可辅助治疗。发热者用柴胡配龟版有效，血虚者用熟地、血余炭常用。有瘀块者用桃仁、红花、丹参、尾连、鳖甲，延胡索、赤芍同前方配合。
湿热证
荆芥炭、川连、乌梅、广皮、茅术、地榆、甘菊炭、黄芩、白芍、川朴、槐米、于术、茯苓、桑叶、泽泻、丹皮
阳虚寒湿证
茅术、广皮、炙草、柴胡、人参、附子、川朴、炮姜、升麻、地榆、茯苓、防风根、白芍、荷叶、建神曲、葛根
大肠血热证
生地、地榆炭、黄柏、料豆皮、柿饼、山栀、丹参、炒樗皮、槐花、炒黄芩、丹皮、元参、五加皮、当归、炒银花、白芍
阴伤肠胃证
生地、丹皮、竹心、茯苓、补阴丸、元参、连翘、天冬、牛膝、虎潜丸
阴虚血涩（肛门坠胀掣痛，肛门如火烙，阳气不平，仍是阴精失于涵养）
生地炭、火麻仁、归须、冬葵子、料豆皮、查炭
肾阳虚证
人参、苁蓉、补骨脂、柏仁、韭子、鹿茸、鹿角、巴戟天、远志肉、茯苓、熟地、菟丝子、归身
肾阴虚证
熟地、龟版心、归身、知母、山药、山萸、料豆皮、白芍、茯神、地榆、丹皮、五味子、乌梅、花龙骨
劳力致络脉损伤（瘀血必结于络脉，络脉及肠胃而后下血，这是确定的道理）
人参、陕当归、茯苓、炙草、大白芍、肉桂
阳明不阖
人参、炒川柏、山萸肉、赤石脂、乌梅、禹余粮、五味子、白粳米、清心莲子饮
（清心莲子饮组成：人参、柴胡、黄芩、地骨皮、车前子、黄芪、茯苓、甘草、石莲子、麦门冬）
何书田说：便血一症，古有肠风、脏毒、脉痔之分，其实都不外乎阴络受伤。能辨别血液排出的远近从而判断脏腑的性质，就不会出现气失统摄、血无所归，像漏壶一样不止的情况。肺府导致燥热，涩滞宜用润降法，如桑麻丸及天冬、地黄、银花、柿饼之类。心病则火旺燃烧，血沸宜用清化法，如竹叶地黄汤及补心丹之类。脾病必有湿滑，宜用燥湿升提法，如茅术理中汤及东垣益气汤之类。肝病有风阳，疼痛急迫宜用柔泄法，如驻车丸及甘酸和缓之剂。肾病见形体消瘦腰脊酸痛，宜用填补法，如虎潜丸及理阴煎之类。至于胆经为枢机，气逆则木火煽动营血，宜用桑叶、山栀、丹皮等清养之品。大肠为燥腑，多温热，风邪淫乱宜用辛凉苦燥之法。胃为水谷之海，多气多血，脏病腑病无不兼涉，宜调和宜补益，应热应寒，难以尽言。脾胃为柔脏，可受刚药；心肝为刚脏，可受柔药。罗谦甫治疗便血以平胃散为主，加桂枝、附子、干姜，重加炒地榆以收住下焦湿气，颇见神效。温煦奇经肾用斑龙丸。疏补中土用枳术丸，守补心脾用归脾丸，脾湿肾燥用黑地黄丸，大补精气用天真丸，升降脾胃用平胃散，堵截阳明用禹余粮赤石脂丸。恢复之前的汤液疗法，用五仁汤。善于调理病后的元气虚弱，用养营汤。
Wen Xie (Warm pathogenic factors occur in all four seasons; if they cause epistaxis, the method of acrid-cool clearing and moistening should be used.)
Xingren (Apricot Seed), Dan Qin (Light Scutellaria Root), Shan Zhi (Gardenia Fruit), Yu Jin (Curcuma Aromatica Rhizome), Yuan Shen (Scrophularia Root), Lian Qiao (Forsythia Fruit)
Feng Wen (Wind-Warmth [Spring seasonal disease])
Yuan Shen (Scrophularia Root), Chi Shao (Red Peony Root), Lian Qiao (Forsythia Fruit), Sang Ye (Mulberry Leaf), Dan Pi (Moutan Cortex), Ju Pi (Tangerine Peel), Mao Hua (Reed Flower)
Jiu Re Shang Wei (Alcohol-Heat Damaging the Stomach)
Sheng Bian Dou (Raw Lablab Bean), Mai Dong (Ophiopogon Tuber), Bei Sha Shen (Glehnia Root), Jing Mi (Rice Grain)
Shi Re Wei Huo Shang Zheng Chu Nu (Damp-Heat and Stomach-Fire Steaming Up Causing Epistaxis)
Yu Nu Jian (Jade Woman Decoction), containing Shu Di (Prepared Rehmannia Root), Zhi Mu (Anemarrhena Rhizome), Sheng Shi Gao (Raw Gypsum Fibrosum), Mai Dong (Ophiopogon Tuber), Niu Xi (Achyranthes Root)
Dan Huo Shang Sheng Xin Ying Re Jian Nu (Gallbladder Fire Rising with Heart-Nutrient Heat Complicating Epistaxis)
Xi Jiao (Rhinoceros Horn - *Note: Substitute with Water Buffalo Horn in modern practice*), Sheng Di (Raw Rehmannia Root), Dan Shen (Salvia Miltiorrhiza Root), Zhi Mu (Anemarrhena Rhizome), Niu Xi (Achyranthes Root), Ce Bai Ye (Biota Tops), Yuan Shen (Scrophularia Root), Lian Qiao (Forsythia Fruit), Shan Zhi (Gardenia Fruit), Dan Pi (Moutan Cortex), He Ye (Lotus Leaf)
Yin Xu Yang Mao Zhi Nu (Yin Deficiency with Yang Flaring Up Causing Epistaxis)
Sheng Di (Raw Rehmannia Root), Gui Ban (Tortoise Shell), E Jiao (Donkey-Hide Gelatin), Mai Dong (Ophiopogon Tuber), Sheng Bai Shao (Raw White Peony Root), Chuan Bai (Phellodendron Bark), Niu Xi (Achyranthes Root), Tian Dong (Asparagus Tuber), Fu Ling (Poria), Chuan Shi Hu (Dendrobium Stem), Ren Shen (Ginseng Root), Shan Yao (Dioscorea Rhizome), Shu Di (Prepared Rehmannia Root), Dan Pi (Moutan Cortex), Ze Xie (Alisma Rhizome), Shi Jue Ming (Haliotidis Shell), Lian Zi (Lotus Seed), Qian Shi (Euryale Seed), Yuan Shen (Scrophularia Root), Shan Yu (Cornus Fruit), Bu Gu Zhi (Psoralea Fruit), Dan Cai (Edible Mussel)
Bian Xue (Blood in Stool) is not outside the two meanings of Wind invading the intestines and stomach, and Damp-Heat damaging the Spleen. The *Neijing* states this is injury to the Yin Collaterals; Yin Collaterals refer to the collaterals subordinate to the lower parts of the Zang-Fu organs.
Niao Xue (Hematuria) arises from Bladder郁热 (Stagnant Heat); use Wu Ling San (Five-Ingredient Powder with Poria) combined with Lian Zi Tang (Lotus Seed Decoction). Zhi Mu (Anemarrhena Rhizome), Bai (Phellodendron Bark), and Shan Zhi (Gardenia Fruit) can all be added. If there is no pain, it is a deficiency pattern, and Qi-tonifying therapy is beneficial (if there is no pain in the urethra, Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang [Tonify the Middle and Augment the Qi Decoction] can be used). Xia Xue (Lower Bleeding) in the Large Intestine is mostly due to Damp-Heat. Chang Feng (Intestinal Wind) and Zang Du (Visceral Toxin) must be distinguished by clear and turbid qualities. Blood before stool is Jin Xue (Near Blood), heat in the Lower Jiao; blood after stool is Yuan Xue (Far Blood), heat in the Upper Jiao. Si Wu Tang (Four Substance Decoction) plus Jing Jie (Schizonepeta Spike), Huai Hua (Sophora Flower), and Yu Pi (Ulmus Bark) are all excellent. Zong Hui (Cinnabar Ash/Tree Fern Ash), Chen Pi (Aged Tangerine Peel), Qiao Ke (Magnolia Bud/Bark - *Note: Context implies Magnolia or similar bark*, here interpreted as part of the formula components like Zhi Ke), Fu Ling (Poria), and Gan Cao (Licorice Root) assist. For fever, Chai Hu (Bupleurum Root) combined with Gui Ban (Tortoise Shell) is effective; for Blood deficiency, Shu Di (Prepared Rehmannia Root) and Xue Yu Tan (Charred Human Hair) are commonly used. For stasis masses, Tao Ren (Peach Kernel), Hong Hua (Safflower), Dan Shen (Salvia Root), Wei Lian (Upper Part of Coptis Rhizome), and Bie Jia (Trionyx Carapace) are used; Yan Hu Suo (Corydalis Rhizome) and Chi Shao (Red Peony Root) are added to the previous formula.
Shi Re (Damp-Heat Pattern)
Jing Jie Tan (Charred Schizonepeta Spike), Chuan Lian (Coptis Rhizome), Wu Mei (Mume Fruit), Guang Pi (Tangerine Peel), Mao Zhu (Atractylodes Rhizome), Di Yu (Sanguisorba Root), Gan Ju Tan (Charred Chrysanthemum Flower), Huang Qin (Scutellaria Root), Bai Shao (White Peony Root), Chuan Po (Magnolia Bark), Huai Mi (Sophora Flower Bud), Yu Zhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome), Fu Ling (Poria), Sang Ye (Mulberry Leaf), Ze Xie (Alisma Rhizome), Dan Pi (Moutan Cortex)
Yang Xu Han Shi (Yang Deficiency with Cold-Damp Pattern)
Mao Zhu (Atractylodes Rhizome), Guang Pi (Tangerine Peel), Zhi Cao (Honey-fried Licorice Root), Chai Hu (Bupleurum Root), Ren Shen (Ginseng Root), Fu Zi (Aconite Lateral Root), Chuan Po (Magnolia Bark), Pao Jiang (Roasted Ginger), Sheng Ma (Cimicifuga Rhizome), Di Yu (Sanguisorba Root), Fu Ling (Poria), Fang Feng Gen (Saposhnikovia Root), Bai Shao (White Peony Root), He Ye (Lotus Leaf), Jian Shen Qu (Medicated Leaven), Ge Gen (Kudzu Root)
Da Chang Xue Re (Large Intestine Blood-Heat Pattern)
Sheng Di (Raw Rehmannia Root), Di Yu Tan (Charred Sanguisorba Root), Huang Bo (Phellodendron Bark), Liao Dou Pi (Lablab Bean Skin), Shi Bing (Persimmon Cake), Shan Zhi (Gardenia Fruit), Dan Shen (Salvia Root), Chao Chu Pi (Stir-fried Principal Tree Bark), Huai Hua (Sophora Flower), Chao Huang Qin (Stir-fried Scutellaria Root), Dan Pi (Moutan Cortex), Yuan Shen (Scrophularia Root), Wu Jia Pi (Acanthopanax Bark), Dang Gui (Angelica Sinensis Root), Chao Yin Hua (Stir-fried Honeysuckle Flower), Bai Shao (White Peony Root)
Pi Wei Yang Xu (Spleen-Stomach Yang Deficiency [Bleeding like a gush])
Si Jun Zi Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction) plus Mu Gua (Chaenomeles Fruit), Pao Jiang (Roasted Ginger), Yu Liang Shi Zhi Wan (Halloysitum and Lithargyrum Pill)
Yin Shang Chang Wei (Yin Injury of Intestines and Stomach)
Sheng Di (Raw Rehmannia Root), Dan Pi (Moutan Cortex), Zhu Xin (Bamboo Heart), Fu Ling (Poria), Bu Yin Wan (Nourish Yin Pill), Yuan Shen (Scrophularia Root), Lian Qiao (Forsythia Fruit), Tian Dong (Asparagus Tuber), Niu Xi (Achyranthes Root), Hu Qian Wan (Tiger Crouching Pill)
Yin Xu Xue Se (Yin Deficiency with Blood Stagnation [Anal prolapse and pulling pain, anus feels like burning, Yang is unharmonious, still due to loss of nourishment by Yin Essence])
Sheng Di Tan (Charred Raw Rehmannia Root), Huo Ma Ren (Hemp Seed), Gui Xu (Angelica Sinensis Tail), Dong Kui Zi (Malva Seed), Liao Dou Pi (Lablab Bean Skin), Zha Tan (Charred Hawthorn Fruit)
Pi Shen Xu (Spleen-Kidney Deficiency Pattern)
Liu Wei Wan (Six-Ingredient Pill) plus Qian Shi (Euryale Seed), Wu Wei Zi (Schisandra Fruit), Lian Rou (Lotus Seed Meat), Gui Pi Wan (Restore the Spleen Pill)
Shen Yang Xu (Kidney Yang Deficiency Pattern)
Ren Shen (Ginseng Root), Cong Rong (Cistanche Stem), Bu Gu Zhi (Psoralea Fruit), Bai Ren (Baiji Seed), Jiu Zi (Leek Seed), Lu Rong (Deer Antler Velvet), Lu Jiao (Deer Antler), Ba Ji Tian (Morinda Root), Yuan Zhi Rou (Polygala Flesh), Fu Ling (Poria), Shu Di (Prepared Rehmannia Root), Tu Si Zi (Dodder Seed), Gui Shen (Angelica Sinensis Body)
Shen Yin Xu (Kidney Yin Deficiency Pattern)
Shu Di (Prepared Rehmannia Root), Gui Ban Xin (Tortoise Shell Heart), Gui Shen (Angelica Sinensis Body), Zhi Mu (Anemarrhena Rhizome), Shan Yao (Dioscorea Rhizome), Shan Yu (Cornus Fruit), Liao Dou Pi (Lablab Bean Skin), Bai Shao (White Peony Root), Fu Shen (Poria with Hostwood), Di Yu (Sanguisorba Root), Dan Pi (Moutan Cortex), Wu Wei Zi (Schisandra Fruit), Wu Mei (Mume Fruit), Hua Long Gu (Calcined Fossilized Bones)
Lao Li Luo Shang (Injury of Collaterals due to Overexertion [Stasis must accumulate in the collaterals; once collaterals and intestines/stomach are involved, bleeding occurs downward—this is a fixed principle])
Ren Shen (Ginseng Root), Shan Dang Gui (Shaanxi Angelica Sinensis Root), Fu Ling (Poria), Zhi Cao (Honey-fried Licorice Root), Da Bai Shao (Large White Peony Root), Rou Gui (Cinnamon Bark)
Xue Yu Zai Luo (Blood Stasis in the Collaterals)
Gui Xu (Angelica Sinensis Tail), Xuan Fu Hua (Inula Flower), Bai Zi Ren (Biota Seed), Tao Ren (Peach Kernel), Xin Jiang (New Crimson Silk/Dyed Fabric), Qing Cong Guan (Green Onion Tube)
Yang Ming Bu He (Yangming Failure to Close)
Ren Shen (Ginseng Root), Chuan Chuan Bai (Stir-fried Phellodendron Bark), Shan Yu Rou (Cornus Flesh), Chi Shi Zhi (Red Halloysite), Wu Mei (Mume Fruit), Yu Yu Liang (Halloysitum), Wu Wei Zi (Schisandra Fruit), Bai Jing Mi (White Rice Grain), Qing Xin Lian Zi Yin (Clear the Heart Lotus Seed Decoction)
*(Qing Xin Lian Zi Yin Composition: Ren Shen [Ginseng Root], Chai Hu [Bupleurum Root], Huang Qin [Scutellaria Root], Di Gu Pi [Lycium Bark], Che Qian Zi [Plantago Seed], Huang Qi [Astragalus Root], Fu Ling [Poria], Gan Cao [Licorice Root], Shi Lian Zi [Stone Lotus Seed], Mai Men Dong [Ophiopogon Tuber])*
He Shu Tian said: Regarding Bian Xue (Blood in Stool), ancient texts distinguish between Chang Feng (Intestinal Wind), Zang Du (Visceral Toxin), and Mai Zhi (Vascular Hemorrhoids), but essentially all stem from injury to the Yin Collaterals. By distinguishing whether the blood appears early or late in defecation, one can determine the nature of the affected Zang-Fu organs, thereby preventing the loss of Qi's controlling function and blood having no place to return, which would result in continuous bleeding like a leaking vessel. When the Lung system causes dryness, astringency requires moistening and descending methods, such as Sang Ma Wan (Mulberry and Hemp Seed Pill) and herbs like Tian Dong (Asparagus Tuber), Di Huang (Rehmannia Root), Yin Hua (Honeysuckle Flower), and Shi Bing (Persimmon Cake). When the Heart system involves fire burning, boiling blood requires clearing and transforming methods, such as Zhu Ye Di Huang Tang (Bamboo Leaf and Rehmannia Decoction) and Bu Xin Dan (Tonify the Heart Pill). Spleen disease inevitably involves dampness and slipperiness, requiring drying and ascending methods, such as Mao Zhu Li Zhong Tang (Atractylodes and Central Warming Decoction) and Dong Yuan Yi Qi Tang (Dong Yuan's Qi-Augmenting Decoction). Liver disease involves Wind and Yang; pain and urgency require softening and purging methods, such as Zhu Che Wan (Stopping Cartilage Pill) and sweet-sour mild agents. Kidney disease presents with emaciation and lumbar soreness, requiring filling and tonifying methods, such as Hu Qian Wan (Tiger Crouching Pill) and Li Yin Jian (Regulate Yin Decoction). As for the Gallbladder meridian acting as the pivot, rebellion causes Wood-Fire to stir the Nutrient level, requiring clearing and nourishing herbs like Sang Ye (Mulberry Leaf), Shan Zhi (Gardenia Fruit), and Dan Pi (Moutan Cortex). The Large Intestine is a dry organ, often involving warmth and heat; Wind invasion requires acrid-cool and bitter-dry methods. The Stomach is the sea of water and grain, abundant in Qi and Blood, encompassing both Zang and Fu diseases; it requires harmonizing and tonifying, addressing both heat and cold, which is hard to exhaustively describe. The Spleen and Stomach are soft organs, tolerating rigid medicines; the Heart and Liver are rigid organs, tolerating soft medicines. Luo Qianfu treated Bian Xue using Ping Wei San (Peace the Stomach Powder) as the main formula, adding Gui (Cinnamon Twig), Fu (Aconite), and Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger), with heavy doses of Chao Di Yu (Charred Sanguisorba Root) to secure lower dampness, achieving remarkable effects. To warm and tonify the奇经 (Extraordinary Vessels) and Kidney, use Ban Long Wan (Spotted Dragon Pill). To soothe and tonify the Middle Earth, use Zhi Zhu Wan (Magnolia and Immature Citrus Pill). To guard and tonify the Heart and Spleen, use Gui Pi Wan (Restore the Spleen Pill). For Spleen Dampness and Kidney Dryness, use Hei Di Huang Wan (Black Earth Rehmannia Pill). For major tonification of Essence and Qi, use Tian Zhen Wan (Heavenly True Pill). To ascend and descend the Spleen and Stomach, use Ping Wei San (Peace the Stomach Powder). To block and secure the Yangming, use Yu Yu Liang Chi Shi Zhi Wan (Halloysite and Red Halloysite Pill). To restore previous decoction therapies, use Wu Ren Tang (Five Seeds Decoction). To skillfully manage post-illness Yuan Xu (Primordial Deficiency), use Yang Ying Tang (Nourish the Camp Decoction).