仲景《伤寒论》∶“师曰∶‘黄汗为病，身体肿发热，出汗而渴，状如风水，汗沾衣，
色正黄，如柏汁，脉自沉也。’问曰∶‘从何得之。’师曰∶‘以汗出，水入汗孔，水从外
入而得之，宜黄 芍药桂心酒汤主之’。”
黄 （五两） 芍药（三两） 桂心（三两
上三味切，以苦酒一升，水七升和煮，取三升，去滓温服一升，正当心烦也。至六、
七日，稍稍自除，其心烦不止者，以苦酒阻故也。一方用美清醯代酒，忌生葱。
又凡黄汗之病，两胫自冷，假令发热，此属历节，食已则汗出。又身常夜卧盗汗出者，
此劳气也。若汗出即发热者，久久身必甲错也，发热不止者，必生恶疮也。若身重汗出已，
辄轻者，久久必身 ， 则胸中痛。又从腰以上必汗出，下无汗，腰髋驰痛，如虫在皮
中，状剧者，不能食，身疼重烦躁，小便不利者名曰黄汗，桂枝汤加 主之。
桂枝 芍药 炙草 生姜（各三两） 黄 （五两） 大枣（十二枚
水煎。
疗黄胆身肿，发热，汗出而渴，状如风水，汗出者衣皆黄，黄汗吴蓝汤方。
吴蓝 白芍 麦冬 桑白 防己 鲜皮 栀子（各六分
水煎。
小续命汤 通治六经中风， 斜不遂，语言謇涩，及刚柔二痉。
防风（一钱二分） 桂枝 麻黄 人参 白芍 川芎 黄芩 防己 杏仁 炙草（各八分） 附
子（四分，炮
加生姜三片，枣二枚，水煎服。
防风通圣散 治中风，伤寒疮疡，及一切表里俱实之症。
酒大黄 芒硝 防风 荆芥 麻黄 栀子 白芍 连翘 川芎 当归 薄荷 白术（各五
分） 桔梗 石膏 黄芩（各一钱） 甘草（二钱） 滑石（三钱
加葱姜煎，日可两服，夜可一服。
吴鹤皋曰∶防风、麻黄，解表药也，风热之在皮肤者，得之由汗而泄。荆芥、薄荷，
清上药也，风热之在巅顶者，得之由鼻而泄。大黄、芒硝，通利药也，风热之在肠胃者，得
之由后而泄。滑石、栀子，水道药也，风热之在决渎者，得之由溺而泄。风淫于膈，肺胃受
邪，石膏、桔梗，清肺胃也。而连翘、黄芩，又所以祛诸经之游火。风之为患，肝木王之，
川芎、归、芍，和肝血也。而甘草、白术，所以和胃气而健脾。刘守真氏长于治火，此方之
旨，详且悉哉。
歌曰∶防风通圣大黄硝，荆芥麻黄栀芍翘，甘枯芎归膏滑石，薄荷芩术力偏饶。
驱风至宝丹 治风中经络脏腑，及一切危证。
天麻 人参 熟地 羌活 桔梗 石膏 独活 黄芩（各一两） 薄荷 大黄（酒浸） 芒硝
黄柏 荆芥 麻黄 栀子 细辛 连翘 黄连 全蝎（各五钱） 川芎（三两半） 白
术（一两半） 白芍 当归 防风（各二两半） 甘
草（二两） 滑石（三两
上二十六味，共为末，炼蜜丸，弹子大，每服一丸或二丸，细嚼，茶酒任下，临卧服。
侯氏黑散 治大风四肢烦重，心中恶寒不足者（《外台》用治风颠。
菊花（四十分） 白术 防风（各十分） 桔梗（八分） 黄芩（五分） 细辛 干姜 人参 茯苓 当
归川芎 牡蛎 矾石 桂枝（各三分
上十四味，杵为散，酒服方寸匕，日一服。初服二十日，温酒调服，禁一切鱼、肉、大
蒜常宜冷食，六十日止，即药积腹中不下也，热食即下矣，冷食自能助药力。方用参、苓、
归、芎，补其气血为君；菊花、白术、牡蛎，养其肝、脾、肾为臣，而加防风、桂枝，以行
痹着之气；然风以寒为帅，先以细辛、干姜驱其助虐之寒；火乘风而发，又以黄芩、桔梗，
疏其怫郁之热；矾石所至，除湿解毒，收涩心气；酒力营运周身为使，庶旧风尽出，新风不
受，且必为散。酒服至六十日止，又常冷食，使药积腹中不下，盖邪渐侵心，不恶热而恶寒
，其由阴寒可知。若胸中之阳不治，风必不出，故先以药填塞胸中之空窍，壮其中气，而邪
不内入，势必外消，此即《内经》所谓∶塞其空窍，是为良工之理。若专治其表里，风邪非
不外出，而重门洞开，出而复入，势将莫御耳。
地黄饮子 治足痱不能行，舌喑不能言，此少阴气厥不至，名喑痱。
肉桂 附子 肉苁蓉 茯苓 熟地 麦冬 五味子 远志 菖蒲 石斛 山萸肉 巴戟
肉（各五分） 薄荷叶（二分
水二杯，煎八分服。
诸药皆质重性沉，以镇逆上之火，然火由风发，则无形而行速，故用轻清之薄荷为引导
；又微煎数沸，不令诸药尽出重浊之味，俾轻清走于阳分以散风，重浊走于阴分以镇逆，制
方煮法之妙如此。
参附汤（见盗汗
三因白散 治中风不省人事，痰涎如涌，真起死回生之神方也，气喘痰多用之甚效。
滑石（四钱研） 半夏（三钱） 生附子（二钱
共研末，生姜四片，白蜜五钱，水一杯半，煎八分，温服。寒化证，脉微或脉脱，四肢
逆冷痰盛者，用此方。或脉数，手足温，为热化证，宜风引汤、竹叶石膏汤之类。
白虎汤（见伤寒
竹叶石膏汤（见火症
黄连阿胶汤 治少阴病得之二、三日以上心中烦，不得卧者主之。少阴中风，借用此方
。
黄连（四钱） 黄芩（一钱） 芍药（二钱） 阿胶（三钱） 鸡子黄（二只打匀，取三分之一。
上五味，以水二杯，先煮三物取一杯，去滓，纳胶烊尽，少冷，纳鸡子黄，搅令相得，
温服，日三服。此为少阴热化之证，方中用黄连、黄芩之苦寒以折之，芍药之苦平以降之，
又以鸡子黄补离中之气，阿胶补坎中之精，俾气血有情之物，交媾其水火，斯心烦止而得卧
矣，此回天手段。
苏合香丸
至宝丹（驰名药，肆中发兑方，不必载。
顺气散
人参 白术 茯苓 陈皮 青皮 乌药 白芷（各一两） 甘草（五钱）
上 咀，每服三钱，水一杯，煎七分温服。
匀气散
白术 乌药 人参 天麻（各一钱） 沉香 青皮 白芷 木瓜 紫苏 甘草（各五分）
上锉作一帖，姜三片，水煎服。
涤痰汤
南星（制） 半夏（泡七次） 枳实 茯苓（各二钱） 橘络（一钱五分） 石菖蒲 人参（各一钱）
竹茹（七分
加生姜五片，水一杯半，煎八分，食后服。
竹沥汤 治热风心中烦闷、言语謇涩。
竹沥 荆沥（各五分） 生姜汁（三合
上三味相和，温服三合，以酒调服良。一方竹沥、荆沥、梨汁各二合，陈酱汁半合，相
合，微煎一、二沸，滤清，细细灌入口中，治中风不语，昏沉不识人。一方竹沥五合，人乳
汁二合，三年陈酱汁半合，三味相合，分三服治热风，舌强不得语，心神烦闷。一方竹
沥五合人乳汁二合姜汁升生三味相合温分三服日夜各一服，刘、朱、李三子发挥之外后人又增
二
升，生葛汁一升，生姜汁三合，三味相合，温分三服，日夜各一服。刘、朱、李三子发挥之
外，后人又增恶中、食中、寒中、暑中四症。（孙男心典）按∶食中者，过饱食填太阴，上下之
气不通而厥，以平胃散加减煎服，或探吐之，或以备急丸灌之。
风引汤 治大人中风牵引，小儿惊风螈 ，并治癫、狂、痫。
大黄（二两） 干姜（三两） 龙骨（四两） 桂枝（三两） 甘草（二两） 牡蛎（四两） 寒水石 赤石脂
白石脂 滑石 紫石英 石膏（各六两
上十二味，竹簏筛，以苇囊盛之，取三指撮井花水三升，煮三沸，温服一升（约每服一两
半。
风邪内并，则火热内生，五脏亢甚，迸归入心，故以桂、甘、龙、牡，通阳气，安心肾
为君。然厥阴风木，与少阳相火同升，火发必风生，风生必挟木势侮其脾土，故脾气不行，
聚液成痰，流注四末，因成瘫痪，故用大黄以荡涤风火湿热之邪为臣，随用干姜之止而不行
者以补之，为反佐。又取滑石、石膏清金以伐其木，赤白石脂浓土以除其湿，寒水石以助肾
水之阴，紫石英以补心神之虚为使。使大人小儿风引惊痫皆主之。何后世以为石药过多而不
用，反用麝、脑以散真气，花蛇以增恶毒耶。
白矾散 治急中风、口闭涎上、欲垂死者。
白矾（二两生） 生姜（一两，连皮捣，水二升，煎取一升，二合
上二味，合研，滤分三服，旋旋灌之，须臾吐出痰毒，眼开风退，方可服诸汤散救治。
若气衰力弱，不宜吐之。
急救稀涎散 治中风涎潮，口噤，气闭不通。
猪牙皂角（四挺肥实不蛀者，去黑皮，）晋矾（一两，光明
上为细末和匀，轻者半钱，重者一钱匕，温水调灌下，不大呕吐，但微微冷汗出一、二
升，便得醒，次缓缓调治，大服亦恐过伤人（孙兆方。
三化汤 河间云∶中风外有六经之形证，先以加减续命汤，随证汗之，内有便溺之阻隔
，复以三化汤下之。
浓朴 枳实 大黄 羌活（各等分
上锉如麻豆大，每服三两，水三升，煎至一升半，终日服之，以微利为度。
《经》云∶“脾胃太过，则令人四肢不举。”又曰∶“土太过则敦阜。阜，高也；敦，
浓也；既浓而又高，则令除去。此真膏粱之疾，非肾经虚之候也。”何以明之，《经》云∶
“三阴三阳，发病为偏枯痿易。”王注云∶“三阴不足，则发偏枯；三阳有余，则为痿易；
易为痿易常用，而痿弱无力也。”其治宜三化汤，泻令气弱，阳衰土平而愈，若脾虚则肢四
亦不用也。《经》云∶“土不及则卑监。卑者，下也；监者，陷也，坑也。”“四肢皆禀气
于胃，而不得至经，必因于脾，乃得禀也，今脾不能为胃行其津液，四肢不得禀水谷气，日
以益衰，脉道不利，筋骨肌肉，皆无气以生，故不用焉。”其治则宜十全散，加减四物，去
邪留正也。
肘后紫方（《外备》） 疗中风脊强，身痉如弓。
鸡屎（二两） 大豆（一升） 防风（三两）
水二升，先煮防风，取三合汁，豆、鸡矢二味，熬令黄赤色，用酒二升淋之，去滓，然
后入防风汁和，分再服，相去人行六、七里，覆取微汗，避风。
华佗愈风散 治妇人产后中风、口噤、手足螈 、角弓反张，或产后血晕、不省人
事，四肢强直等症。
荆芥（微炒为末） 每服三钱，豆淋酒调服，或童子小便服之。口噤则抉齿灌下，药下如神
。王贶《指迷方》，加当归等分，水煎服（按∶男子中风亦用之。
豆淋酒法 黑豆二升，熬令声绝，酒二升，纳铛中急搅，以绢滤取清汁送药，或专用此
汁顿服取汗。
续命煮散（《外备》） 复荣卫，却风邪。
桂枝（七分） 白芍 甘草 防风 独活 人参 生地 当归 川芎 荆芥穗 细辛 远志
干姜 半夏（各五分）
上锉作一帖，入姜三片，水煎服。
张仲景《伤寒论》记载：“老师说：‘黄汗这种病，身体浮肿发热，出汗且口渴，症状类似风水病（一种以头面浮肿为主的水肿病），汗水沾湿衣服，颜色正黄，像柏树汁液一样，脉象自沉。’有人问：‘这病是怎么得的？’老师说：‘因为出汗时，水进入汗孔，水从外部侵入而得此病，适宜用黄芪芍药桂枝酒汤主治。’”
黄芪（五两） 芍药（三两） 桂心（三两）
以上三味药材切碎，用醋一升、水七升混合煎煮，取药液三升，去渣后温服一升，服药后正当会出现心烦的症状。到了六、七天，症状会稍稍自行缓解；如果心烦不止，是因为醋的阻碍作用所致。另一方法是用优质的米醋代替酒，忌食生葱。
另外，凡是黄汗病，两小腿自然发冷；假如发热，这属于历节病（关节疼痛剧烈如虎咬之病），进食后即出汗。又若身体常在夜间睡觉时盗汗，这是劳气病。如果出汗后即发热，时间久了身体必然出现肌肤甲错（皮肤干燥粗糙如鳞甲），发热不止的人，一定会生恶疮。如果身体沉重，出汗后反而觉得轻快，时间久了必定身体麻木不仁，那么胸中会痛。又从腰部以上必定出汗，腰部以下无汗，腰髋弛缓疼痛，感觉像有虫子在皮中游走，症状严重的，不能进食，身体疼痛沉重烦躁，小便不利者，名为黄汗，用桂枝汤加黄芪主治。
桂枝 芍药 炙甘草 生姜（各三两） 黄芪（五两） 大枣（十二枚）
用水煎煮。
治疗黄疸身肿，发热，出汗且口渴，症状类似风水病，出汗后衣服皆黄的黄汗症，用吴蓝汤方。
吴蓝 白芍 麦冬 桑白皮 防己 鲜皮 栀子（各六分）
用水煎煮。
小续命汤 通治六经中风，口眼歪斜肢体瘫痪，语言謇涩，以及刚痉和柔痉两种痉挛病症。
防风（一钱二分） 桂枝 麻黄 人参 白芍 川芎 黄芩 防己 杏仁 炙甘草（各八分） 附子（四分，炮制）
加生姜三片，大枣二枚，用水煎服。
防风通圣散 治疗中风、伤寒疮疡，以及一切表里俱实的病症。
酒大黄 芒硝 防风 荆芥 麻黄 栀子 白芍 连翘 川芎 当归 薄荷 白术（各五分） 桔梗 石膏 黄芩（各一钱） 甘草（二钱） 滑石（三钱）
加葱、姜煎煮，每天可服两次，晚上可服一次。
吴鹤皋说：“防风、麻黄，是解表药，风热邪气在皮肤里的，服用它们通过出汗而排泄。荆芥、薄荷，是清上焦药，风热邪气在头顶部的，服用它们通过鼻腔而排泄。大黄、芒硝，是通利药，风热邪气在肠胃里的，服用它们通过大便而排泄。滑石、栀子，是利水道药，风热邪气在三焦决渎之官里的，服用它们通过小便而排泄。风邪淫溢于膈膜，肺胃受邪，石膏、桔梗，能清肺胃。而连翘、黄芩，又能祛除各条经络中的游火。风的为患，由肝木旺盛引起，川芎、当归、芍药，能调和肝血。而甘草、白术，能调和胃气而健脾。刘守真先生擅长治火，这个方的宗旨，详细而周全啊。”
歌诀说：“防风通圣大黄硝，荆芥麻黄栀芍翘，甘枯芎归膏滑石，薄荷芩术力偏饶。”
驱风至宝丹 治疗风邪中入经络脏腑，以及一切危重证候。
天麻 人参 熟地黄 羌活 桔梗 石膏 独活 黄芩（各一两） 薄荷 大黄（酒浸） 芒硝 黄柏 荆芥 麻黄 栀子 细辛 连翘 黄连 全蝎（各五钱） 川芎（三两半） 白术（一两半） 白芍 当归 防风（各二两半） 甘草（二两） 滑石（三两）
以上二十六味药，共研为末，炼蜜制成丸药，大小如弹子，每次服一丸或两丸，细细咀嚼，茶或酒送下，临睡前服用。
侯氏黑散 治疗大风引起的四肢烦重，心中恶寒不足者（《外台秘要》用于治疗风癫）。
菊花（四十分） 白术 防风（各十分） 桔梗（八分） 黄芩（五分） 细辛 干姜 人参 茯苓 当归 川芎 牡蛎 矾石 桂枝（各三分）
以上十四味药，捣碎为散，用酒送服一方寸匕，每天服一次。初服二十日，用温酒调服，禁忌一切鱼、肉、大蒜，常宜冷食，六十日止，这样药积在腹中不下行，热食就会下行，冷食自然能帮助药力。方中用人参、茯苓、当归、川芎，补益气血作为君药；菊花、白术、牡蛎，滋养肝、脾、肾作为臣药，再加防风、桂枝，以通行痹阻之气；然而风以寒为帅，先用细辛、干姜驱除助长邪气的寒气；火乘风势而发作，又用黄芩、桔梗，疏解郁结的热邪；矾石所到之处，除湿解毒，收敛心气；酒力营运周身作为使药，使得旧风尽出，新风不受，且必须做成散剂。酒服至六十日止，又常冷食，使药积腹中不下，大概邪气渐渐侵扰心脏，不恶热而恶寒，由此可知是由阴寒引起。如果胸中之阳不治理，风邪必不能外出，所以先用药物填塞胸中的空窍，壮大其中气，而邪气不内入，势必向外消散，这就是《内经》所说的：“堵塞其空窍，这是高明医生的道理。”如果专门治疗其表里，风邪并非不能外出，但重门洞开，出去后又进来，势头将不可阻挡。
地黄饮子 治疗足部废用不能行走，舌哑不能说话，这是少阴气厥不至，名为喑痱。
肉桂 附子 肉苁蓉 茯苓 熟地黄 麦冬 五味子 远志 菖蒲 石斛 山萸肉 巴戟肉（各五分） 薄荷叶（二分）
水二杯，煎至八分服。
诸药皆质地重性沉降，用来镇压逆上的火，然而火由风引发，则无形而行速，所以用轻清的薄荷作为引导；又微煎数沸，不让诸药尽出重浊的味道，使轻清之气走于阳分以散风，重浊之气走于阴分以镇逆，制方煮法的妙处如此。
参附汤（见盗汗章节）
三因白散 治疗中风不省人事，痰涎如涌，真是起死回生的神方，气喘痰多者使用非常有效。
滑石（四钱研碎） 半夏（三钱） 生附子（二钱）
共研为末，生姜四片，白蜜五钱，水一杯半，煎至八分，温服。寒化证，脉微或脉脱，四肢逆冷痰盛者，用此方。或脉数，手足温，为热化证，适宜用风引汤、竹叶石膏汤之类。
白虎汤（见伤寒章节）
黄连阿胶汤 治疗少阴病得之二、三天以上心中烦闷，不得卧睡者主治。少阴中风，借用此方。
黄连（四钱） 黄芩（一钱） 芍药（二钱） 阿胶（三钱） 鸡子黄（两只打匀，取三分之一）
以上五味药，用水二杯，先煮前三味取一杯，去渣，纳入胶烊化尽，稍凉，纳入鸡子黄，搅令相得，温服，每天三次。此为少阴热化之证，方中用黄连、黄芩的苦寒来折降它，芍药苦平以降之，又以鸡子黄补离中之气，阿胶补坎中之精，使气血有情之物，交媾其水火，这样心烦止而能卧了，这是回天的手段。
至宝丹（驰名药，药店发售的方子，不必记载。）
顺气散
人参 白术 茯苓 陈皮 青皮 乌药 白芷（各一两） 甘草（五钱）
以上切碎，每服三钱，水一杯，煎七分温服。
匀气散
白术 乌药 人参 天麻（各一钱） 沉香 青皮 白芷 木瓜 紫苏 甘草（各五分）
以上锉作一帖，姜三片，水煎服。
涤痰汤
南星（制） 半夏（泡七次） 枳实 茯苓（各二钱） 橘络（一钱五分） 石菖蒲 人参（各一钱） 竹茹（七分）
加生姜五片，水一杯半，煎八分，食后服。
竹沥汤 治疗热风心中烦闷、言语謇涩。
竹沥 荆沥（各五分） 生姜汁（三合）
以上三味相和，温服三合，用酒调服良好。另一方竹沥、荆沥、梨汁各二合，陈酱汁半合，相合，微煎一、二沸，滤清，细细灌入口中，治疗中风不语，昏沉不识人。另一方竹沥五合，人乳汁二合，三年陈酱汁半合，三味相合，分三服治疗热风，舌强不得语，心神烦闷。另一方竹沥五合人乳汁二合姜汁一升生三味相合温分三服日夜各一服，刘、朱、李三子发挥之外后人又增二……（此处原文可能有缺漏或排版错误，依文意理解为后人增加配方）一升，生葛汁一升，生姜汁三合，三味相合，温分三服，日夜各一服。刘、朱、李三子发挥之外，后人又增恶中、食中、寒中、暑中四症。（孙思邈之孙孙心典按：食中者，过饱食填太阴，上下之气不通而厥，以平胃散加减煎服，或探吐之，或以备急丸灌之。）
风引汤 治疗大人中风牵引，小儿惊风抽搐，并治癫、狂、痫。
大黄（二两） 干姜（三两） 龙骨（四两） 桂枝（三两） 甘草（二两） 牡蛎（四两） 寒水石 赤石脂 白石脂 滑石 紫石英 石膏（各六两）
以上十二味药，用竹筛筛过，用苇囊盛装，取井花水三升，煮三沸，温服一升（约每服一两半）。
风邪内并，则火热内生，五脏亢甚，迸归入心，所以用桂、甘、龙、牡，通阳气，安心肾作为君药。然而厥阴风木，与少阳相火同升，火发必风生，风生必挟木势侮其脾土，所以脾气不行，聚液成痰，流注四末，因而成为瘫痪，所以用大黄以荡涤风火湿热之邪作为臣药，随即用干姜的止而不行者来补之，作为反佐。又取滑石、石膏清金以伐其木，赤白石脂浓土以除其湿，寒水石以助肾水之阴，紫石英以补心神之虚作为使药。使得大人小儿风引惊痫皆主治。为何后世认为石药过多而不用，反而用麝香、冰片以散真气，花蛇以增恶毒呢。
白矾散 治疗急中风、口闭涎上、欲垂死者。
白矾（二两生用） 生姜（一两，连皮捣碎，水二升，煎取一升，二合）
以上二味，合研，滤分三服，缓缓灌之，须臾吐出痰毒，眼开风退，方可服诸汤散救治。
若气衰力弱，不宜吐之。
急救稀涎散 治疗中风涎潮，口噤，气闭不通。
猪牙皂角（四挺肥实不蛀者，去黑皮，）晋矾（一两，光明）
以上为细末和匀，轻者半钱，重者一钱匕，温水调灌下，不大呕吐，但微微冷汗出一、二升，便得醒，其次缓缓调治，大服亦恐过伤人（孙兆方）。
三化汤 河间先生说：中风外有六经的形证，先以加减续命汤，随证发汗，内有便溺之阻隔，再以三化汤下之。
浓朴 枳实 大黄 羌活（各等分）
以上锉如麻豆大，每服三两，水三升，煎至一升半，终日服之，以微利为度。
《内经》说：“脾胃太过，则令人四肢不举。”又说：“土太过则敦阜。阜，高也；敦，浓也；既浓而又高，则令除去。这是真正的膏粱之疾，不是肾经虚的候象。”怎么明白这一点，《内经》说：“三阴三阳，发病为偏枯痿易。”王冰注云：“三阴不足，则发偏枯；三阳有余，则为痿易；易为痿易常用，而痿弱无力也。”其治疗适宜三化汤，泻令气弱，阳衰土平而愈，若脾虚则四肢也不用也。《内经》说：“土不及则卑监。卑者，下也；监者，陷也，坑也。”“四肢皆禀气于胃，而不得至经，必因于脾，乃得禀也，今脾不能为胃行其津液，四肢不得禀水谷气，日以益衰，脉道不利，筋骨肌肉，皆无气以生，故不用焉。”其治疗则适宜十全散，加减四物，去邪留正也。
肘后紫方（《外台备急方》） 治疗中风脊强，身痉如弓。
鸡屎（二两） 大豆（一升） 防风（三两）
水二升，先煮防风，取三合汁，豆、鸡矢二味，熬令黄赤色，用酒二升淋之，去渣，然后入防风汁和，分再服，相距人行六、七里，覆取微汗，避风。
华佗愈风散 治疗妇人产后中风、口噤、手足抽搐、角弓反张，或产后血晕、不省人事，四肢强直等症。
荆芥（微炒为末） 每服三钱，豆淋酒调服，或童子小便服之。口噤则抉齿灌下，药下如神。王贶《指迷方》，加当归等分，水煎服（按：男子中风亦用之）。
豆淋酒法 黑豆二升，熬令声绝，酒二升，纳铛中急搅，以绢滤取清汁送药，或专用此汁顿服取汗。
续命煮散（《外台备急方》） 复荣卫，却风邪。
桂枝（七分） 白芍 甘草 防风 独活 人参 生地 当归 川芎 荆芥穗 细辛 远志 干姜 半夏（各五分）
以上锉作一帖，入姜三片，水煎服。
Zhang Zhongjing's *Shanghan Lun* (Treatise on Cold Damage Diseases) records: "The Master said: 'Yellow sweat disease presents with body swelling and fever, sweating accompanied by thirst. The symptoms resemble Fengshui disease (a type of edema primarily affecting the head and face), sweat stains the clothes a bright yellow color like cypress juice, and the pulse is naturally deep.' Someone asked: 'How is this disease acquired?' The Master said: 'It is acquired because when sweating, water enters the sweat pores; water invades from the exterior. It should be treated primarily with Huangqi Shaoyao Guizhi Jiu Tang.'"
Huangqi (Astragali Radix, five liang) Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix, three liang) Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex, three liang)
Cut the above three herbs, mix with one sheng of vinegar and seven sheng of water, boil to obtain three sheng of liquid, remove dregs, and take one sheng warm. After taking the medicine, mental restlessness (fannao) will appropriately occur. By the sixth or seventh day, symptoms will gradually resolve spontaneously. If mental restlessness persists, it is due to the obstruction caused by the vinegar. Another method uses high-quality rice vinegar instead of wine; raw green onion is contraindicated.
Furthermore, in all cases of yellow sweat disease, the lower legs are naturally cold; if fever occurs, this belongs to Lijie disease (joint pain severe as if bitten by a tiger), with sweating occurring immediately after eating. Also, if the body frequently sweats at night during sleep (night sweating), this is Laoqi disease (deficiency qi disease). If fever follows sweating, over time the body will inevitably develop Jiachuo (skin dry and rough like fish scales); those with persistent fever will certainly develop malignant sores. If the body feels heavy and becomes lighter after sweating, over time the body will inevitably become numb and insensible, leading to chest pain. If sweating occurs only above the waist but not below, with flaccid pain in the loins and hips, feeling as if insects are crawling under the skin, and in severe cases, inability to eat, body pain and heaviness with irritability, and difficult urination, this is named Yellow Sweat Disease, treated with Guizhi Tang plus Huangqi.
Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig) Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix) Zhi Cao (Prepared Licorice Root) Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger, each three liang) Huangqi (Astragali Radix, five liang) Dazao (Jujube, twelve pieces)
Decoct in water.
To treat jaundice with body swelling, fever, sweating with thirst, resembling Fengshui disease, where sweat turns clothes yellow, use Wulan Tang formula.
Wulan (Isatidis Folium) Baishao (White Peony Root) Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix) Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex) Fangji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix) Xianpi (Periplocae Cortex) Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus, each six fen)
Decoct in water.
Xiaoxuming Tang (Minor Continuation Life Decoction) generally treats wind-stroke involving the six meridians, facial paralysis with limb disability, slurred speech, and both rigid and flaccid spasms.
Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, one qian two fen) Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig) Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) Renshen (Ginseng Radix) Baishao (White Peony Root) Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) Fangji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix) Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum) Zhi Cao (Prepared Licorice Root, each eight fen) Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Lateralis Radix, four fen, processed)
Add three slices of fresh ginger and two jujubes, decoct in water and take.
Fangtong Tongsheng San (Wind-Blocking Universal Benefit Powder) treats wind-stroke, cold damage sores, and all conditions characterized by excess in both exterior and interior.
Jiu Dahuang (Wine-processed Rhubarb Root) Mangxiao (Mirabilitum) Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) Jingjie (Schizonepetae Spica) Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus) Baishao (White Peony Root) Lianqiao (Forsythiae Fructus) Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba) Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, each five fen) Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix) Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, each one qian) Gancao (Licorice Root, two qian) Huashi (Talcum, three qian)
Add scallion and ginger, decoct. Can be taken twice daily and once at night.
Wu Hegao stated: "Fangfeng and Mahuang are exterior-releasing herbs; for wind-heat pathogens in the skin, they are excreted through sweat via these herbs. Jingjie and Bohe are upper-clearing herbs; for wind-heat pathogens at the vertex, they are excreted through the nose via these herbs. Dahuang and Mangxiao are purgative herbs; for wind-heat pathogens in the intestines and stomach, they are excreted through defecation via these herbs. Huashi and Zhizi are water-passage herbs; for wind-heat pathogens in the triple burner, they are excreted through urination via these herbs. Wind pathogen overflowing into the diaphragm affects the lungs and stomach; Shigao and Jiegeng clear the lungs and stomach. Meanwhile, Lianqiao and Huangqin dispel wandering fire in various meridians. The harm of wind is governed by Liver Wood; Chuanxiong, Danggui, and Shaoyao harmonize liver blood. Gancao and Baizhu harmonize stomach qi and strengthen the spleen. Mr. Liu Shouzhen excelled in treating fire; the principle of this formula is detailed and comprehensive."
The rhyme states: "Fangtong Tongsheng contains Dahuang and Xiaoyao, Jingjie Mahuang Zhizi Shaoyao Lianqiao, Gancao Guben Chuanxiong Danggui Shigao Huashi, Bohe Huangqin Baizhu have strong power."
Qufeng Zhibao Dan (Wind-Dispelling Precious Pill) treats wind pathogen entering meridians and viscera, and all critical conditions.
Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma) Renshen (Ginseng Radix) Shudi (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata) Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix) Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix) Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix) Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, each one liang) Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba) Dahuang (Rhubarb Root, wine-soaked) Mangxiao (Mirabilitum) Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex) Jingjie (Schizonepetae Spica) Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus) Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) Lianqiao (Forsythiae Fructus) Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) Quanxie (Scorpio, each five qian) Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, three liang half) Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, one liang half) Baishao (White Peony Root) Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, each two liang half) Gancao (Licorice Root, two liang) Huashi (Talcum, three liang)
Grind the above twenty-six herbs into powder, refine honey to make pills the size of bullet seeds. Take one or two pills per dose, chew thoroughly, and swallow with tea or wine before bedtime.
Houshi Heisan (Hou Shi Black Powder) treats severe wind causing heaviness in limbs and a sense of cold deficiency in the heart (used in *Waitai Mi Yao* for wind epilepsy).
Juhua (Chrysanthemi Flos, forty fen) Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, each ten fen) Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, eight fen) Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, five fen) Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) Ganjiang (Dried Ginger) Renshen (Ginseng Radix) Fuling (Poria) Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) Muli (Concha Ostreae) Fanshi (Alumen) Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig, each three fen)
Grind the above fourteen herbs into powder. Take one fangcunbi with wine, once daily. For the first twenty days, take with warm wine. Contraindicate all fish, meat, and garlic. Prefer cold food. Stop after sixty days. This ensures the medicine accumulates in the abdomen without descending; hot food causes it to descend, while cold food aids its efficacy. The formula uses Renshen, Fuling, Danggui, and Chuanxiong to tonify qi and blood as sovereign herbs; Juhua, Baizhu, and Muli nourish liver, spleen, and kidney as minister herbs; add Fangfeng and Guizhi to move bi-obstruction qi. Since wind leads with cold, use Xixin and Ganjiang first to drive away assisting cold. Fire arises with wind, so use Huangqin and Jiegeng to disperse stagnant heat. Fanshi removes dampness and resolves toxicity, astringing heart qi. Wine circulates throughout the body as envoy herb, ensuring old wind exits and new wind does not enter. It must be taken as powder with wine for sixty days, preferring cold food to keep medicine in the abdomen. Generally, evil Qi invading the heart dislikes heat and prefers cold, indicating yin-cold origin. If yang in the chest is not treated, wind cannot exit. Thus, fill the empty cavities in the chest with medicine first to strengthen middle qi, preventing internal invasion and forcing external elimination. This aligns with *Neijing*: "Blocking empty cavities is the principle of skilled physicians." If treating only exterior and interior, wind may exit but doors remain open, allowing re-entry, making it uncontrollable.
Dihuang Yinzi (Rehmannia Decoction) treats fei syndrome of the feet (inability to walk) and yin syndrome of the tongue (inability to speak), caused by failure of Shaoyin qi to reach, named Yinfei.
Rougui (Cinnamon Bark) Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Lateralis Radix) Rongrongrou (Cistanches Meat) Fuling (Poria) Shudi (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata) Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix) Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus) Yuanzhi (Polygalae Radix) Changpu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma) Shihu (Dendrobii Caulis) Shanzhuyu (Corni Fructus) Bajirou (Morinda Officinalis Cortex, each five fen) Boheye (Mint Leaf, two fen)
Two cups of water, decoct to eight parts and take.
All herbs are heavy and sinking in nature to suppress rebellious fire. However, fire originates from wind, is formless and fast-moving, so light and clear Bohe is used as a guide. Decoct briefly to prevent all heavy flavors from extracting, allowing light clear qi to travel to yang aspect to disperse wind, and heavy turbid qi to travel to yin aspect to suppress rebellion. Such is the subtlety of formula preparation and decoction methods.
Canfu Tang (Ginseng and Aconite Decoction) (See Night Sweating section)
Sanyin Baisan (Three Causes White Powder) treats wind-stroke with loss of consciousness and surging phlegm-saliva, truly a miraculous formula for reviving the dead. Very effective for asthma and excessive phlegm.
Huashi (Talcum, four qian ground) Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, three qian) Sheng Fuzi (Raw Prepared Aconite Lateralis Radix, two qian)
Grind together into powder. Add four slices of fresh ginger and five qian of white honey. Decoct in one and a half cups of water to eight parts, take warm. For cold transformation pattern, with faint or absent pulse, cold extremities, and abundant phlegm, use this formula. For rapid pulse and warm hands/feet (heat transformation pattern), use Fengyin Tang or Zhuye Shigao Tang.
Baihu Tang (White Tiger Decoction) (See Cold Damage section)
Zhuye Shigao Tang (Bamboo Leaf and Gypsum Decoction) (See Fire Syndrome section)
Huanglian Ejiao Tang (Coptis and Donkey-Hide Gelatin Decoction) treats Shaoyin disease persisting for two or more days with mental restlessness and inability to sleep. Borrowed for Shaoyin wind-stroke.
Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, four qian) Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, one qian) Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix, two qian) Ejiao (Donkey-Hide Gelatin, three qian) Jizihuang (Chicken Egg Yolk, two beaten evenly, take one-third)
Take the above five herbs. With two cups of water, boil the first three to obtain one cup. Remove dregs, dissolve Ejiao completely. Cool slightly, add chicken egg yolk, stir well. Take warm, three times daily. This is a Shaoyin heat-transformation pattern. Use bitter-cold Huanglian and Huangqin to subdue it, bitter-neutral Shaoyao to descend it. Chicken egg yolk supplements qi in Li (Heart/Fire), Ejiao supplements essence in Kan (Kidney/Water). Let these sentient substances interact water and fire, stopping restlessness and enabling sleep. This is a heaven-restoring method.
Suhe Xiang Wan (Styrax Pill)
Zhibao Dan (Treasure-Preserving Pill) (Famous medicine, available in pharmacies, formula omitted.)
Shunqi San (Qi-Smooth Powder)
Renshen (Ginseng Radix) Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) Fuling (Poria) Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) Qingpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride) Wuyao (Linderae Radix) Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix, each one liang) Gancao (Licorice Root, five qian)
Cut roughly. Take three qian per dose, decoct in one cup of water to seven parts, take warm.
Yunqi San (Qi-Balancing Powder)
Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) Wuyao (Linderae Radix) Renshen (Ginseng Radix) Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma, each one qian) Chenxiang (Aquilaria Lignum) Qingpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride) Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix) Mugua (Chaenomelis Fructus) Zisu (Perillae Folium) Gancao (Licorice Root, each five fen)
Cut into one dose. Add three slices of ginger, decoct in water and take.
Ditan Tang (Phlegm-Scouring Decoction)
Nanxing (Prepared Arisaematis Rhizoma) Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, soaked seven times) Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus) Fuling (Poria, each two qian) Jieluo (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Venosum, one qian five fen) Shichangpu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma) Renshen (Ginseng Radix, each one qian) Zhuru (Bambusae Caulis in Taenia, seven fen)
Add five slices of fresh ginger, decoct in one and a half cups of water to eight parts. Take after meals.
Zhuli Tang (Bamboo Sap Decoction) treats wind-heat causing mental restlessness and slurred speech.
Zhuli (Bamboo Sap) Jingli (Schizonepeta Sap, each five fen) Shengjiangzhi (Fresh Ginger Juice, three he)
Mix the above three, take three he warm. Best taken with wine. Another formula: Zhuli, Jingli, and Pear Juice (each two he), aged soy sauce (half he). Mix, simmer briefly, filter clearly, drip slowly into mouth. Treats wind-stroke muteness and coma. Another formula: Zhuli (five he), human milk (two he), aged soy sauce (half he). Mix, divide into three doses. Treats wind-heat, stiff tongue, inability to speak, mental restlessness. Another formula: Zhuli (five he), human milk (two he), ginger juice (one sheng). Mix, take warm, divided into three doses, day and night. Outside the elaborations of Liu, Zhu, and Li, later generations added four patterns: Evil Middle, Food Middle, Cold Middle, Summerheat Middle. (Sun Xin Dian notes: Food Middle is caused by overeating filling Taiyin, blocking upper and lower qi leading to syncope. Treat with Pingwei San modified, induce vomiting, or administer Beijidan.)
Fengyin Tang (Wind-Driving Decoction) treats adult wind-stroke with牵引 (pulling/twitching), pediatric convulsions, and also mania, madness, and epilepsy.
Dahuang (Rhubarb Root, two liang) Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, three liang) Longgu (Fossilized Bones, four liang) Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig, three liang) Gancao (Licorice Root, two liang) Muli (Concha Ostreae, four liang) Hanshuishi (Hydrocerus) Chishizhi (Halloysitum Rubrum) Baishizhi (Halloysitum Album) Huashi (Talcum) Zi Shiyingshi (Purple Quartz, each six liang)
Sift the above twelve herbs using a bamboo basket, store in a reed bag. Take three finger-pinches, add three sheng of well water, boil three times. Take one sheng warm (approx. one and a half liang per dose).
When wind pathogen merges internally, fire-heat generates internally, five zang organs become hyperactive, rushing into the Heart. Thus, Guizhi, Gancao, Longgu, and Muli are used as sovereign herbs to unblock yang qi and calm heart-kidney. Jueyin Wind-Wood and Shaoyang Minister-Fire rise together; fire generation causes wind, wind carries wood energy to insult Spleen-Earth. Spleen qi stagnates, fluids condense into phlegm, flowing to extremities causing paralysis. Thus, Dahuang is used as minister herb to purge wind-fire-damp-heat. Ganjiang is used as counter-agent to supplement and stop movement. Huashi and Shigao clear Metal to control Wood. Chishizhi and Baishizhi thicken Earth to remove dampness. Hanshuishi assists Kidney Water yin. Zi Shiyingshi supplements Heart Spirit deficiency as envoy herb. Thus treating adult/pediatric wind-convulsion-epilepsy. Why do later generations avoid stone herbs due to excess, instead using Musk and Camphor to scatter true qi, and Flower Snakes to increase toxicity?
Baifan San (Alum Powder) treats acute wind-stroke with closed mouth, rising saliva, near death.
Baifan (Alumen, two liang raw) Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger, one liang with skin crushed, decoct in two sheng water to one sheng, take two he)
Grind together, filter, divide into three doses. Drip slowly. Soon vomits out phlegm-toxin. Eyes open, wind retreats. Then can take other decoctions/powders for rescue. If qi is weak and strength low, vomiting is contraindicated.
Jijiu Xitan San (Emergency Saliva-Thinning Powder) treats wind-stroke with salivary tide, locked jaw, blocked qi.
Zhuya Zaojiao (Four fat, solid, non-borer pods of Chinese Tallow Tree, remove black skin) Jin Fan (Alumen, one liang, bright)
Grind finely and mix. Light case: half qian. Heavy case: one qianbi. Mix with warm water and drip down. No major vomiting, but slight cold sweat of one to two sheng indicates awakening. Then slowly regulate treatment. Large doses may hurt people too much (Sun Zhao Formula).
Sanhua Tang (Three Transformations Decoction) Hejian said: Wind-stroke has exterior six-meridian manifestations; first use Modified Xuming Tang to induce sweat according to syndrome. Interior constipation/urinary retention requires Sanhua Tang to purge.
Houpo (Magnolia Bark) Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus) Dahuang (Rhubarb Root) Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, equal parts)
Cut like hemp seeds. Take three liang per dose, decoct in three sheng water to one and a half sheng. Take throughout the day. Mild loose stool is the goal.
*Neijing* states: "Excess Spleen-Stomach leads to inability to lift limbs." Also: "Earth excess leads to Dunfu. Fu means high; Dun means dense. Dense and high requires removal. This is a disease of rich food, not Kidney deficiency." How to know? *Neijing* says: "Three Yin and Three Yang diseases manifest as hemiplegia and Wei-Yi (flaccidity)." Wang Bing notes: "Three Yin deficiency causes hemiplegia; Three Yang excess causes Wei-Yi; Yi refers to common Wei-Yi, meaning flaccid weakness." Treatment suits Sanhua Tang to purge until qi weakens, yang declines, earth balances, and health returns. If Spleen deficiency, limbs are useless. *Neijing* says: "Earth deficiency leads to Beijian. Bei means low; Jian means陷 (sunken/hole)." "Limbs receive qi from Stomach but cannot reach meridians directly; must rely on Spleen. Now Spleen cannot transport fluids for Stomach, limbs lack grain qi, deteriorate daily, meridians obstruct, bones/muscles lack qi to generate, thus useless." Treatment suits Shiquan San, modify Siwu Tang, eliminate evil retain right.
Zhouhou Zi Fang (*Waitai Emergency Formula*) treats wind-stroke with stiff spine, body spasm like a bow.
Jishi (Chicken Droppings, two liang) Dadou (Soybeans, one sheng) Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, three liang)
Two sheng water. First decoct Fangfeng, obtain three he juice. Roast beans and chicken droppings until yellow-red. Pour two sheng wine over them, remove dregs. Then mix with Fangfeng juice. Divide into two doses. Wait distance of walking person for six or seven li. Cover to induce slight sweat. Avoid wind.
Huato Yufeng San (Huato Wind-Curing Powder) treats postpartum women with wind-stroke, locked jaw, limb convulsions, opisthotonos, or postpartum blood syncope, unconsciousness, limb stiffness.
Jingjie (Schizonepetae Spica, lightly fried to powder) Take three qian per dose, mix with Doulin Jiu (Black Bean Dripping Wine) or child's urine. If locked jaw, pry teeth and drip. Medicine works miraculously. Wang Kuang's *Zhimi Fang* adds Danggui in equal parts, decoct in water. (Note: Men with wind-stroke also use it.)
Doulin Jiu Method (Black Bean Dripping Wine Method) Two sheng black beans, roast until sound ceases. Two sheng wine, put in pot, stir urgently. Filter clear juice through silk to deliver medicine, or use this juice alone to induce sweat in one dose.
Xuming Zhusan (Continuation Life Boiled Powder) (*Waitai Emergency Formula*) Restores Ying-Wei, repels wind pathogen.
Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig, seven fen) Baishao (White Peony Root) Gancao (Licorice Root) Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix) Renshen (Ginseng Radix) Shengdi (Rehmanniae Radix) Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) Jingjie Sui (Schizonepetae Spica Tip) Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) Yuanzhi (Polygalae Radix) Ganjiang (Dried Ginger) Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, each five fen)
Cut into one dose. Add three slices of ginger, decoct in water and take.