〔钱〕面 白，无精光，口中气冷，不思食，吐水，当补脾，益黄散主之。
〔丹〕冬月吐蛔，多是胃虚寒而虫作吐，用钱氏白术散加丁香三粒。
〔钱〕吐水不止者，属心痛胃冷。吐水心痛者，虫痛。口中吐沫水者，后必虫痛。
〔丹〕万安膏治吐泻腹痛吐乳。（方见吐门。）
〔海〕吐泻。四君子加陈皮、浓朴等分，同煎。（一法加陈皮、姜、枣。）
脏腑滑泄。四君子加诃子五分，米饮调下。
〔钱〕黄承务子二岁，病伤食而泻，众医与止之，十余日，便青白，乳食不消，身凉，加哽气昏睡。咸谓
困笃，召钱。钱先与益黄散、补肺散各三服，三日身温而不哽气，后以白饼子微下之，又与益脾散三服，
利止。何以然？利本脾虚伤食，初不与下之，留连十日，上实下虚，脾气弱则引肺亦虚，脾肺子母故也。今
先补脾，则肺病自退，即身温不哽气也，然后下其所伤。或曰∶何不先下后补？曰∶便青为下脏冷。若
先下，必大虚。今先实脾而后下，则不虚矣。后更与补之乃安。（益黄散方见小儿大法。）
温中丸治胃寒泻白，腹痛肠鸣。（方见吐泻。）
〔丹〕泻青亦是寒，宜用苏合香丸、平胃散各等分，蜜汤调服。
〔田〕便青者，因惊风五内脾气不和，治宜白术汤。
〔洁〕凡大泻引饮者，其病不以新久，皆宜服白术散，痢病亦同治。
〔丹〕小儿夏月泄泻，用益黄散。泻黄、赤、黑，皆热，用益元散、黄柏丸之类。
〔钱〕使君子丸治疳瘦泄痢，腹胁胀满。（方见疳门。）
〔《脉》〕小儿大便青瓣飧泄，脉小，手足寒，难已；脉小，手足温，易已。
〔钱乙〕面色苍白，缺乏光泽，口中气息寒冷，不想进食，呕吐清水，应当补益脾脏，以益黄散为主方治疗。
〔朱丹溪〕冬季出现吐蛔虫的情况，多是胃气虚寒导致蛔虫上逆作呕，使用钱氏白术散加入三粒丁香。
〔钱乙〕呕吐清水不止的，属于心痛且胃冷。因呕吐清水伴随心痛的，是虫痛。口中吐出泡沫状水的，之后必定会出现虫痛。
〔朱丹溪〕万安膏用于治疗呕吐、腹泻、腹痛及吐乳。（方剂见“呕吐”门。）
〔陈自明〕治疗呕吐、腹泻。用四君子汤加入陈皮、厚朴等量，共同煎煮。（另一种方法加入陈皮、生姜、大枣。）
脏腑滑脱泄泻。用四君子汤加入诃子五分，用米饮调服。
〔钱乙〕黄承务的儿子两岁，患病因伤食而腹泻，众医生给予止泻药，十多天后，大便呈青白色，乳食不消化，身体发凉，伴有打嗝和昏睡。大家都认为病情危重，于是请钱乙诊治。钱乙先用益黄散、补肺散各服用三次，三天后身体变暖且不再打嗝，随后用白饼子轻微通便，又服用益脾散三次，腹泻停止。为什么这样呢？腹泻本是脾虚伤食所致，起初如果不采用攻下法，病邪滞留十日，导致上实下虚，脾气虚弱进而引致肺气也虚，这是因为脾与肺是母子关系。现在先补脾，则肺病自然消退，即身体变暖不再打嗝，然后再攻下所伤积滞。有人问：为什么不先攻下再补益？回答说：大便青色说明下焦脏腑寒冷。如果先攻下，必然导致极度虚弱。现在先充实脾气然后再攻下，就不会造成虚损了。之后再给予补益药物才能安稳。（益黄散方剂见“小儿大法”。）
温中丸用于治疗胃寒引起的白色腹泻、腹痛及肠鸣。（方剂见“呕吐腹泻”。）
〔朱丹溪〕大便青色也是寒证，适宜使用苏合香丸、平胃散各等分，用蜜水调服。
〔田某〕大便青色的，是因为惊风导致五脏内脾气不和，治疗宜用白术汤。
〔李东垣〕凡是严重腹泻并伴有口渴饮水的，无论病程新久，都适宜服用白术散，痢疾也采用相同的治疗方法。
〔朱丹溪〕小儿夏季发生泄泻，使用益黄散。大便黄色、红色、黑色的，都是热证，使用益元散、黄柏丸之类的药物。
[Qian] The complexion is pale and lacks luster, the breath from the mouth is cold, there is no desire for food, vomiting of clear fluid occurs. It is indicated to tonify the Spleen, with Yihuang San (Benefit Yellow Powder) as the primary formula.
[Zhu] Vomiting of roundworms in winter is mostly due to deficiency-cold of the Stomach causing the worms to revolt and vomit. Use Qian's Baizhu San (Atractylodes Macrocephala Decoction) added with three cloves (Dingxiang).
[Qian] Continuous vomiting of clear fluid belongs to Heart pain and Cold Stomach. Vomiting clear fluid accompanied by Heart pain indicates worm pain. Spitting out foamy water from the mouth indicates that worm pain will follow later.
[Zhu] Wan'an Gao (Ten Thousand Safety Plaster) treats vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and vomiting of milk. (Formula see "Vomiting" section.)
[Chen] For vomiting and diarrhea. Use Sijunzi Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction) added with Chenpi (Tangerine Peel) and Houpo (Magnolia Bark) in equal proportions, decocted together. (Another method adds Chenpi, Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger), and Dazao (Jujube).)
For slipping and leaking of Zang-Fu organs. Use Sijunzi Tang added with Hezi (Chebula Fruit) 5 fen, taken down with rice drink.
[Qian] Huang Chengwu's son, aged two, suffered from diarrhea due to food injury. Other physicians administered astringents for more than ten days, resulting in greenish-white stools undigested milk and food, cool body temperature, frequent hiccupping, and lethargy. Everyone considered the condition critical and summoned Qian. Qian first administered Yihuang San and Bufei San (Tonify Lung Powder), three doses each. After three days, the body became warm and hiccupping ceased. Then, Baixia Zi (White Pill) was used to mildly purge, followed by three doses of Yipi San (Benefit Spleen Powder), after which the diarrhea stopped. Why is this so? The diarrhea originated from Spleen deficiency and food injury. Initially, purgatives were not used; the pathogen lingered for ten days, leading to excess above and deficiency below. The weakness of Spleen Qi led to the weakness of Lung Qi, as Spleen and Lung share a mother-son relationship. By tonifying the Spleen first, the Lung pathology recedes naturally, resulting in warmth and cessation of hiccupping. Only then should the injured accumulation be purged. One might ask: Why not purge first and then tonify? The answer is: Green stool indicates cold in the lower Zang-Fu. If purging is done first, it will cause severe deficiency. Now, by solidifying the Spleen Qi before purging, deficiency is avoided. Subsequent tonification ensures stability. (Yihuang San formula see "Pediatric General Principles".)
Wenzhong Wan (Warm Middle Pill) treats white diarrhea due to Stomach cold, abdominal pain, and borborygmus. (Formula see "Vomiting and Diarrhea".)
[Zhu] Green stool also indicates cold syndrome. Suhe Xiang Wan (Styrax Pill) and Pingwei San (Calm the Stomach Powder) in equal proportions are suitable, mixed with honey water for administration.
[Tian] Green stool results from internal disharmony of Spleen Qi due to wind-stroke fright. Treatment should use Baizhu Tang (Atractylodes Macrocephala Decoction).
[Li] In cases of severe diarrhea with thirst and desire to drink, regardless of whether the disease is new or chronic, Baizhu San is appropriate. Dysentery is treated similarly.
[Zhu] For pediatric summer diarrhea, Yihuang San is used. Diarrhea with yellow, red, or black stool indicates heat syndromes; Yi Yuan San (Benefit Primordial Powder) or Huangbai Wan (Phellodendron Pill) etc. are used.
[Qian] Shijunzi Wan (Quisqualis Pill) treats malnutrition emaciation, dysentery, and abdominal and hypochondriac fullness. (Formula see "Malnutrition" section.)
[Mai Jing] In children with green, unformed stools and sun-xie (undigested food in stool), if the pulse is small and hands/feet are cold, it is difficult to cure; if the pulse is small but hands/feet are warm, it is easy to cure.