《产经》云∶鲍鱼二,以绳贯,以水煮,令烂,取汁灌目中,即出。
《产经》云∶研好墨,以新笔注瞳子上,良。
又方∶取麦汁注目中。
又方∶烧甑带末,服方寸匕,立出。
《产经》云∶炙羊肉慰之,勿令甚热,无羊用猪肉,良。
又方∶好黄连去毛细切,以人乳汁渍令黄色,如大豆许,着目中,仰卧,勿覆之,甚佳。
《病源论》云∶小儿燕口,两吻生疮,此由脾胃有客热,上气熏于口,两吻生疮。自白
色如燕子之吻,故名为燕口。
《千金方》揪云∶烧发灰和猪脂涂之。
又方∶KT 白皮及湿粘贴,四五度。
《病源论》云∶小儿口疮,由血气盛,兼将养过温,必有客热,热熏上焦,故口生疮。
《产经》云∶取乌贼鱼骨烧作屑,以乳汁和,涂口中疮上。
《葛氏方》云∶(治小儿口疮不得饮乳方)∶
桑白汁涂疮上,日夜十余过。(《产经》云∶涂乳以饮儿,良。)
《博济安众方》∶以白矾,锻石涂之。
又方∶牛膝炙根,酒煎含之。
《极要方》云∶取赤葵茎灸(炙)为末,蜜和含之。
《苏敬本草注》云∶槟榔帽。作灰敷之。
《病源论》云∶小儿有涎唾多者,其汁流溢,浸渍于颐,生疮,黄汁出,浸淫肥烂,挟
热者,疮汁则多。
《千金方》云∶治小儿口下黄肥疮方∶
熬灶上饭令焦,末敷之。
《产经》记载:取两条鲍鱼,用绳子穿起来,用水煮至烂熟,取汁液滴入眼中,异物即可排出。
《产经》记载:研磨优质的墨,用新毛笔点涂在瞳子上,效果良好。
又一方:取麦汁滴入眼中。
又一方:将蒸笼底部的箅子烧成粉末,每次服用方寸匕(一种量器),异物立刻排出。
《产经》记载:烤羊肉敷贴患处,注意不要过热,如果没有羊肉可用猪肉代替,效果良好。
又一方:取优质黄连,去除细毛后切碎,用人乳汁浸泡至呈黄色,取如大豆大小的药团放入眼中,患者仰卧,不要遮盖眼睛,效果极佳。
《诸病源候论》记载:小儿“燕口疮”,表现为嘴角两侧生疮,这是由于脾胃有外来热邪,热气上熏于口,导致嘴角生疮。疮面颜色白色,形状像燕子的嘴巴,所以称为“燕口”。
《千金方》记载:将头发烧成灰,与猪脂混合后涂抹患处。
又一方:用白皮(指某些树皮或植物外皮)湿润后粘贴,每天四五次。
《诸病源候论》记载:小儿口疮,是由于气血旺盛,加上喂养过于温热,必然存在外来热邪,热气熏蒸上焦,导致口中生疮。
《产经》记载:取乌贼骨烧成碎屑,用乳汁调和,涂抹在口中的疮面上。
《葛氏方》记载:(治疗小儿口疮无法喝奶的方剂):
用桑白皮汁涂抹疮面,一天十几次。(《产经》记载:将乳汁涂在乳头或奶嘴上喂婴儿,效果良好。)
《博济安众方》:用白矾、锻石(煅制的矿物药)涂抹患处。
又一方:炙烤牛膝根,用酒煎煮后含漱。
《极要方》记载:取赤葵茎灸烤后研成粉末,用蜂蜜调和后含服。
《苏敬本草注》记载:槟榔帽(槟榔的外壳或蒂部)。烧成灰后敷贴患处。
《诸病源候论》记载:小儿唾液分泌过多,汁液流溢,浸渍下巴部位,生疮,流出黄色汁液,糜烂扩散,伴有热象的,疮汁更多。
《千金方》记载:治疗小儿口下黄肥疮的方剂:
将灶台上的饭熬焦,研成粉末敷贴患处。
The *Chan Jing* (Canon of Childbirth) states: Take two salted fish (Baoyu), thread them with a rope, boil in water until soft, and instill the juice into the eye; the foreign body will be expelled immediately.
The *Chan Jing* states: Grind high-quality ink, apply it to the pupil with a new brush; this is effective.
Another prescription: Instill wheat juice (Mai Zhi) into the eye.
Another prescription: Burn the grate of a steamer to ash, administer one "Fang Cun Bi" (a square-inch measure) orally; the foreign body will be expelled immediately.
The *Chan Jing* states: Apply roasted mutton to the affected area, ensuring it is not too hot; if mutton is unavailable, pork may be used; this is effective.
Another prescription: Take high-quality Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian), remove fine hairs, cut into pieces, soak in human milk until yellow, take an amount the size of a soybean, place it in the eye, have the patient lie supine, do not cover the eye; this is very excellent.
The *Zhu Bing Yuan Hou Lun* (Treatise on the Pathogenesis and Symptoms of All Diseases) states: In infants' "Swallow's Mouth" (Yankou), sores appear at both corners of the mouth. This is caused by exogenous heat in the Spleen and Stomach, where Qi rises and steams the mouth, causing sores at the corners. The sores are white in color and shaped like a swallow's beak, hence the name "Swallow's Mouth."
The *Qian Jin Fang* (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) states: Burn hair to ash, mix with pig fat, and apply topically.
Another prescription: Apply wet Bai Pi (Bark of certain trees/plants) as a patch, four or five times daily.
The *Zhu Bing Yuan Hou Lun* states: Infantile oral ulcers are caused by abundant Blood and Qi, combined with excessive warmth in nursing/care, inevitably leading to exogenous heat. Heat steams the Upper Jiao, resulting in oral ulcers.
The *Chan Jing* states: Take Sepiae Endoconcha (Wuzeyu), burn to fragments, mix with milk, and apply to the ulcers in the mouth.
The *Ge Shi Fang* states: (Prescription for treating infantile oral ulcers preventing breastfeeding):
Apply mulberry root bark juice (Sangbaizhi) to the ulcers, more than ten times a day. (*Chan Jing* states: Applying breast milk to the nipple for the infant to drink is effective.)
The *Bo Ji An Zhong Fang*: Apply Alum (Baifan) and Calcined Stone (Duanshi).
Another prescription: Roast Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae (Niuxi) root, decoct in wine, and hold in the mouth.
The *Ji Yao Fang* states: Take stems of Malva verticillata (Chi Kui), moxa/bake until dry, grind to powder, mix with honey, and hold in the mouth.
Su Jing's Commentary on Materia Medica states: Use the cap of Areca Seed (Binglangmao). Burn to ash and apply topically.
The *Zhu Bing Yuan Hou Lun* states: Infants with excessive saliva have fluid overflowing and soaking the chin, causing sores that exude yellow fluid, spreading and rotting. If accompanied by heat, the ulcer discharge is profuse.
The *Qian Jin Fang* states: Prescription for treating infantile yellow, fatty sores under the mouth:
Char the rice from the stove top until burnt, grind to powder, and apply topically.