肝积肥气
肝积名肥气,在左胁大如覆杯,似有头足,色青,两胁下痛牵引小腹,足寒转筋。男
为积疝,女为瘕聚。久不愈,令人发咳逆 疟,连岁不已,其脉弦细。
(《三因》)肥气丸 治前证。
当归头 苍术(各两半) 青皮(一两,炒) 蛇含石(醋 淬七次) 三棱 莪术 铁华粉(各
三两,与棱术同入醋内煮一伏时)
上为细末,醋煮米糊丸绿豆大。每服四十丸,当归浸酒下。
(东垣)肥气丸 治同前。
浓朴(五钱) 黄连(七钱) 柴胡(一两) 川乌头(制,一钱二分) 椒(四钱) 干姜(炮,五分)
皂角(去皮弦一钱半) 白茯苓(钱半) 甘草(炙,三钱) 人参 广术 昆布(各二钱半)
巴豆霜(五分)
上件除茯苓皂角巴霜另末外,为极细末和匀,炼蜜丸梧桐子大。初服二丸,一日加一丸,
二日加二丸,渐渐加至大便微溏,再从二丸加服,周而复始,积减大半勿服。《永类方》有本
事砂丸、御院助气丸,俱治肥气积。
心积伏梁
心积名伏梁,起于脐上,至心下,大如臂,如梁之横架,腹热面赤咽干,心色烦赤,甚
则吐血食少。久不愈,病烦心,髀股皆肿,环脐而痛,其脉沉而芤。
(《三因》)伏梁丸 治前证。
茯苓(去皮) 浓朴(炒) 人参 枳壳(炒) 三棱(煨) 半夏(泡) 白术(各等分)
上为末,面糊丸梧桐子大。每服五十丸,食远米汤送下。
(东垣)伏梁丸 治前证。
黄连(两半) 浓朴(炒) 人参(半两) 黄芩(三钱) 肉桂(一钱) 干姜(炮) 石菖蒲
红豆(各五分) 乌头(炮五分) 茯神 丹砂(炒。各一两) 巴豆霜(五分)
上除巴霜外为细末,另研巴霜旋入,炼蜜为丸梧桐子大,服如上。《永类方》有局方温白丸。
脾积痞气
脾积名痞气,在胃脘覆大如盘,痞塞不通,色黄病,饥则减,饱则见,腹满呕泄,足肿
肉削。久不愈,令人四肢不收,发疸,饮食不为肌肤,脉浮大而长。
(《三因》)痞气丸 治前证。
大乌头(一分,炮去皮尖) 附子 赤石脂(火 ,醋淬) 川椒(炒出汗) 干姜 桂心(各半两)
上为末,炼蜜丸梧桐子大,朱砂现下。每服十丸,米汤下。
(东垣)痞气丸 治前证。
浓朴(四钱半) 黄连(八钱) 吴茱萸(三钱) 黄芩(二钱) 白茯苓 泽泻 人参(各一钱)
乌头(炮) 川椒(各五分) 茵陈(酒炒) 干姜(炮) 砂仁(各钱半) 白术 桂心(各五分)
巴豆霜(四分)
上除巴霜、茯苓各另研末旋入外,同为末,炼蜜丸,梧桐子大。每服淡甘草汤下,
如上。《永类方》有局方脾积丸、杨氏姜合丸、易简胜红丸、本事枳壳散,俱治。
肺积息贲
肺积名息贲,在右胁下,大如覆杯,喘息气逆,背痛少气,喜忘目瞑,皮寒时痛。久不已,令
人洒淅寒热喘效,发为肺壅,其脉浮而毛。
(《三因》)息贲汤 治前证。
半夏(泡) 桂心 人参 吴茱萸(泡) 桑白皮(炙) 葶苈 甘草(炙。各钱半)
上水二盏、姜五片、枣一枚煎一盏,食前服。
(东垣)息贲丸 治前证。
浓朴(炒,八钱) 黄连(炒,一两三钱) 干姜(炮) 白茯苓 川椒(炒) 紫菀(各两半)
川乌(炮) 桔梗 白豆蔻 陈皮 京三棱(炮) 天门冬 人参(二钱) 青皮(五分) 巴豆霜(四分)
上除茯苓、巴霜各另研旋入外,为细末和匀,炼蜜丸,梧桐子大。淡汤送下,服如上。
以上东垣四方,秋冬加浓朴,减黄连四分之一。《钤方》有局方撞气阿魏丸、妙应丸、磨积丸、
皆可用。
肾积奔豚
肾积名奔豚,发于小腹上至心下,上下无时,如豚奔走之状,色黑。饥则见,饱则减。
小腹里急,腰痛口干,目昏骨冷。久不已,令人病喘逆骨痿少气,其脉沉而滑。
(《三因》)奔豚汤 治前证。
甘李根皮(焙) 干葛 川芎 当归 桑白皮(炙) 黄芩 甘草(炙。各钱半) 半夏(炮,二钱)
上水二盏、姜三片煎一盏,食远服。
(东垣)奔豚丸 治同前。
浓朴(七分) 黄连(五钱) 白茯苓 泽泻 菖蒲(各二钱) 川乌(炮) 丁香(各五分)
苦楝(酒煮三钱) 玄胡索(钱半) 全蝎 附子 独活(各一钱) 肉桂(二分) 巴豆霜(四分)
上除巴霜、茯苓另末旋入外,为细末,炼蜜丸梧桐子大,淡盐汤下,如上法。济
生大七气汤、香棱丸俱治。
五积诸剂
(《济生》)大七气汤 治一切积聚,状如 瘕,随气上下,发作有时,心腹痛刺,上
气窒塞,下腹胀满。
三棱 莪术(煨) 青皮 陈皮 桔梗 肉桂 益智仁(各钱半) 藿香 香附子(各一钱)
甘草(五分)
上作二服,每服水二盏煎八分,食远温服。
(无择)化气汤 治息积。
砂仁 桂心 木香(各二钱半) 炙甘草 茴香(炒) 丁香皮 青皮 陈皮 干姜 蓬术(炮。各半两)
胡椒 沉香(各一钱)
上为末,每服二钱,姜苏盐汤调下,妇人醋汤下。
陈无择云∶治息积服此药,须用导引法,随意行之皆可,或八段锦、六字气之类,以气通
为效。
(《御院》)助气丸 治三焦痞塞,胸膈饱闷,气不流通,蕴结成积, 癖气块,并
皆治之。
三棱(炮) 莪术(炮。各二两) 青皮 橘红(各五钱) 木香 槟榔 枳壳(各三钱) 白术(五钱)
上为末,糊丸,梧桐子大。每服五十丸,米汤下。
(《本事》)枳壳散 治五种积气,三焦痞塞,胸膈饱闷,呕吐痰涎,口苦吞酸。常服顺
气宽中,除 癖,消积聚。
枳壳(麸炒) 益智 陈皮 京三棱 莪术 槟榔 肉桂(以上各一钱) 肉豆蔻 浓朴(制)
青皮 木香 干姜(各五分)
上作一服,水二盏、姜三片、枣二枚,煎一盏,不拘时服。
(《局方》)广术溃坚汤 治中满腹胀,内有积块,坚硬如石,令人坐卧不能,二便秘涩,
上气喘促,面色痿黄,遍身虚肿。(方见气门。)
大温中丸、小温中丸俱治食积痞块,面色黄,食无味。(二方并见疸门。)
三棱煎丸 治积聚 瘕,心腹坚胀,胁下坚硬而痛,喘满短气,不进饮食。此能化痰宽气。
京三棱(生锉另为末,以酒三升石器内熬膏) 神曲(炒) 萝卜子(微炒) 麦芽(炒)
砂(飞煎如盐研) 青皮 干漆(炒。各二两) 杏仁(去皮尖炒,一两)
上为细末,以三棱膏和丸,梧桐子大。每服十五丸至二十丸,食前米饮下。加阿魏五钱,
名阿魏丸。
磨积三棱丸 治远年近日诸般积聚, 癖气块,气积酒积,诸般所伤,无问男子妇人老
幼,并宜服之。
木香 麦芽 莪术 杏仁(炒) 枳壳(麸炒) 石三棱(去皮) 京三棱 干漆(炒烟尽,三钱)
鸡爪三棱 干葛 官桂(二钱半) 砂仁(三钱炒) 丁香 香附子 青皮(各二钱) 黑牵牛(五钱,
半生半炒) 白牵牛(五钱,一半炒) 陈皮(去白,三钱)
上为末,醋糊丸,梧桐子大。每服二十丸,生姜汤下,食后服,每日二次服之。病大者四
十日消。温水送下亦可。
流气丸 治五积六聚, 瘕癖块留饮,以上之疾皆是郁气客于肠胃之间、皮肤之下,久而
停留,变而为痞。此药能消导,通滞气,和阴阳,消旧饮。虽年高气弱,亦宜缓缓服之。
木香 小茴香 橘红 菖蒲 青皮 萝卜子 广术(炮) 槟榔 神曲(炒) 补骨脂(炒)
枳壳(麸炒) 荜澄茄 砂仁 麦芽(炒。各一两)
上为末,面糊丸,梧桐子大。每服五十丸,细嚼白豆蔻仁一枚,食后白汤送下。
圣散子 治一切远年积块及妇人干血气。
砂 大黄(各八钱) 麦芽(六两) 干漆(炒烟尽) 蓄 小茴香(炒) 槟榔 瞿麦(各一两)
妇人干血气,加穿山甲二两(炮)。
上为细末,每服五钱,临卧温酒调下,仰卧良久为妙。此药只在心头,至明早大便如鱼
脑为验。小儿一钱。
(《医林》)阿魏丸 治诸般积聚, 瘕痞块。
山楂肉 南星(皂角水浸) 半夏(同上) 麦芽(炒) 神曲(炒) 黄连(各一两) 连翘
阿魏(醋浸) 栝蒌仁 贝母(各五钱) 风化硝(二钱) 石碱(二钱半) 萝卜子(炒) 胡黄连(二钱半)
上为末,姜汤浸,蒸饼为丸,梧桐子大。每服五十丸,食远姜汤下。
诸饮食癖积剂
(东垣)草豆蔻丸 治酒积胃口痛,咽膈不通。
草豆蔻(煨) 白术(各一两) 麦芽(炒) 神曲(炒) 黄芩 半夏(炮。各五钱) 枳实(炒,二两)
橘红 青皮(各三钱) 干姜(二钱) 炒盐(五分)
上为极细末,汤浸蒸饼为丸,绿豆大。每服百丸,煎水下。
(丹溪)阿魏丸 治肉积。
阿魏(醋煮作糊) 螗球子(各一两) 黄连(六钱) 连翘(半两)
上为末,阿魏糊丸,梧桐子大,每服二三十丸,白汤送下。
保和丸 治食积。(方见食积门。)
茶癖散 治茶积。
石膏 黄芩 升麻(各等分)
上为末,砂糖水调下二钱。
(《良方》)白豆蔻丸 治积聚心腹胀满,脾胃虚寒,宿食不消,气刺 痛,泻泄善噫,
呕吐酸水,手足厥冷。
白豆蔻(三分) 肉豆蔻(制,一分) 良姜 木香(各一分) 桂心 附子(制) 枳壳(炒)
陈皮 人参 丁香 甘草(炙。各半两)
上为细末,每服一钱。食前木瓜生姜汤调下。
木香化滞汤 治因忧气食湿面结于中脘,腹皮微痛,心下痞满,不思饮食,食后不散,
常常痞气。
木香 柴胡 橘皮 草豆蔻(各钱半) 当归 枳实(麸炒。各一钱) 半夏(制二钱)
红花 甘草(炙。各五分)
上水二盏、姜三片煎八分,食远服。
(《宣明》)三棱散 治积聚 瘕, 癖不散,坚满痞闷,食不下。
京三棱(二两) 白术(二两,炒) 蓬术 当归(各半两) 槟榔 木香(三钱)
上为末,每服三钱,沸汤调下。
丹溪方 治一切食积停滞。
山楂 萝卜子 神曲(炒) 麦芽(炒) 陈皮 青皮 香附子(各二两) 阿魏(一两,醋浸
另研)
上为蒸饼,汤泡为丸,梧桐子大。每服五十丸,食远姜汤下。
三棱丸消积聚,去米面五谷等积。
陈仓米(一两,巴豆新者五枚去壳同米慢火炒,巴豆焦色,去巴豆不用) 陈皮 三棱(煨)
砂仁 麦芽(各一钱) 南木香(一钱)
上为末,酷糊丸,绿豆大。每服十五丸至二十丸,食远姜汤下。
(《拔萃》)京蓬煎丸 治五积六聚, 瘕 癖,宿食不消,呕吐辛酸,久服效。
京三棱(二两酒浸夏一日冬三日) 枳壳(麸炒) 茴香(盐炒) 蓬莪术(二两,醋浸夏一日
冬三日锉,用巴豆二十粒砂锅内慢火炒黄色拣去巴) 青皮 木香 槟榔(各一两)
上为末,姜汁糊丸,梧桐子大。每服五十丸,食远温汤姜汤下。
(《心统》)消积阿魏丸 治年久痞块仓积兼有形者。
阿魏(三钱) 磁石( ) 牵牛 槟榔 莪术(煨。各五钱) 三棱(一两) 穿山甲(黄土炒
黄,三钱) 威灵仙(五钱)
上为末,醋糊丸,梧桐子大。每服五十丸,米汤下。
(《心统》)消 去积丸 治一切 瘕积块,疼痛寒热,面黄肿胀少食。
川楝子(五钱,巴豆七粒同炒紫色去巴不用) 三棱(煨) 莪术(煨) 青皮 陈皮
川芎 当归 玄胡索 血竭 黄连 香附子 槟榔(各五钱) 木香(三钱) 阿魏(二钱半)
干漆(二钱炒)
上为末,醋化阿魏,神曲糊为丸,梧桐子大。每服五十丸,白汤下。
(丹溪)香棱丸 治五积六聚气块。
三棱(六两醋炒) 青皮 陈皮 莪术(煨) 枳壳(炒) 枳实(炒) 萝卜子(炒) 香附子(炒。各二两)
黄连 神曲(炒) 麦芽(炒。各一两) 山楂肉(四两) 干漆(炒烟尽) 桃仁 砂 砂仁(炒研)
当归尾 木香 甘草(炙。各一两) 槟榔
上为末,醋糊丸,梧桐子大。每服三五十丸,白汤下效。
(丹溪)枳实丸 专治食积痞块。
枳实 白术 半夏 神曲 麦茅(各一两) 苍术 陈皮(各五钱) 木香(一钱半) 山楂
(一两) 姜黄(三钱)
上为末,荷叶蒸饭丸,梧桐子大。每服一百,食后姜汤下。
(《医林》)金不换内消丸 治一切积聚气蛊,胸膈膨胀,肚腹满闷心紧束。
苍术(半斤,制去皮) 枳壳(一两半,麸炒) 青皮 陈皮(去白) 三棱(醋煮)
蓬术(醋煮) 香附子(制) 大茴香(炒) 干漆(炒) 霍香(洗。
各一两) 浓朴 杏仁(去白尖) 砂仁(各一两三钱) 猪牙皂角(二两去皮弦) 黑牵牛(二两)
草果 百草霜(各一两,用乡村烧百草紫者佳)
上为细末,面糊丸,梧桐子大。每服五十丸,量人虚实加减,临卧或日中不拘时好酒茶清盐汤任下。一二
肝积名为肥气,位于左侧胁部,大小如同倒扣的杯子,形状似乎有头有脚,颜色发青,两侧胁下疼痛并牵引至小腹,足部寒冷且发生转筋(肌肉痉挛)。男性表现为积疝,女性表现为瘕聚。若久治不愈,会导致人出现咳嗽、气逆、疟疾,常年不断,其脉象弦细。
(出自《三因方》)肥气丸:治疗上述证候。
当归头、苍术(各一两半)、青皮(一两,炒制)、蛇含石(用醋淬炼七次)、三棱、莪术、铁华粉(各三两,与三棱、莪术一同放入醋中煮一个时辰)。
以上药物研为细末,用醋煮米糊制成如绿豆大小的丸剂。每次服用四十丸,用当归浸泡的酒送服。
(李东垣)肥气丸:治疗同上证候。
厚朴(五钱)、黄连(七钱)、柴胡(一两)、川乌头(炮制,一钱二分)、花椒(四钱)、干姜(炮制,五分)、皂角(去皮弦,一钱半)、白茯苓(一钱半)、甘草(炙,三钱)、人参、广术、昆布(各二钱半)、巴豆霜(五分)。
以上药材除茯苓、皂角、巴豆霜单独研末外,其余研为极细末并混合均匀,用炼蜜制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。初次服用两丸,第一天加一丸,第二天加两丸,逐渐增加直到大便轻微稀溏,然后从两丸开始重新服用,循环往复,待积聚减少大半时停止服用。《永类方》中有本事砂丸、御院助气丸,均治疗肥气积。
心积名为伏梁,起于脐上,延伸至心下,大小如手臂,像横梁一样横架在腹部,腹部发热、面色红赤、咽喉干燥,心中烦闷色赤,严重时吐血、食量减少。若久治不愈,病人会心烦,大腿和膝盖肿胀,肚脐周围疼痛,其脉象沉而芤(中空)。
(出自《三因方》)伏梁丸:治疗上述证候。
茯苓(去皮)、厚朴(炒制)、人参、枳壳(炒制)、三棱(煨制)、半夏(泡制)、白术(各等分)。
以上药物研为末,用面糊制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用五十丸,饭后较远时用米汤送服。
(李东垣)伏梁丸:治疗同上证候。
黄连(一两半)、厚朴(炒制)、人参(半两)、黄芩(三钱)、肉桂(一钱)、干姜(炮制)、石菖蒲、红豆(各五分)、乌头(炮制,五分)、茯神、丹砂(炒制,各一两)、巴豆霜(五分)。
以上药材除巴豆霜外研为细末,将巴豆霜另研后随时加入,用炼蜜制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂,服用方法同上。《永类方》中有局方温白丸。
脾积名为痞气,位于胃脘部,大如盘子,痞塞不通,肤色发黄患病,饥饿时症状减轻,饱胀时显现,腹部胀满、呕吐泄泻,足部肿胀、肌肉消瘦。若久治不愈,会导致人四肢无力无法收持,发黄疽,饮食不能转化为肌肤营养,脉象浮大而长。
(出自《三因方》)痞气丸:治疗上述证候。
大乌头(一分,炮制去皮尖)、附子、赤石脂(火煅,醋淬)、川椒(炒出油)、干姜、桂心(各半两)。
以上药物研为末,用炼蜜制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂,朱砂为衣。每次服用十丸,米汤送服。
(李东垣)痞气丸:治疗同上证候。
厚朴(四钱半)、黄连(八钱)、吴茱萸(三钱)、黄芩(二钱)、白茯苓、泽泻、人参(各一钱)、乌头(炮制)、川椒(各五分)、茵陈(酒炒制)、干姜(炮制)、砂仁(各一钱半)、白术、桂心(各五分)、巴豆霜(四分)。
以上药材除巴豆霜、茯苓分别单独研末后随时加入外,其余同为末,用炼蜜制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用淡甘草汤送服,方法同上。《永类方》中有局方脾积丸、杨氏姜合丸、易简胜红丸、本事枳壳散,均治疗此病。
肺积名为息贲,位于右侧胁下,大如倒扣的杯子,喘息气逆,背痛、气短,健忘、眼睛昏花,皮肤寒冷且时常疼痛。若久治不愈,会导致人洒淅寒热、气喘咳嗽,发展为肺壅,其脉象浮而毛(轻虚)。
(出自《三因方》)息贲汤:治疗上述证候。
半夏(泡制)、桂心、人参、吴茱萸(泡制)、桑白皮(炙制)、葶苈、甘草(炙制,各一钱半)。
以上药材加水两盏、生姜五片、大枣一枚,煎至一盏,饭前服用。
(李东垣)息贲丸:治疗同上证候。
厚朴(炒制,八钱)、黄连(炒制,一两三钱)、干姜(炮制)、白茯苓、川椒(炒制)、紫菀(各一两半)、川乌(炮制)、桔梗、白豆蔻、陈皮、京三棱(炮制)、天门冬、人参(二钱)、青皮(五分)、巴豆霜(四分)。
以上药材除茯苓、巴豆霜分别单独研末后随时加入外,其余研为细末混合均匀,用炼蜜制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。淡汤送服,服用方法同上。以上李东垣四方,秋冬季节加厚朴,减去四分之一的黄连。《钤方》中有局方撞气阿魏丸、妙应丸、磨积丸,均可使用。
肾积名为奔豚,发作于小腹向上至心下,上下无常,像小猪奔跑的样子,颜色发黑。饥饿时显现,饱胀时减轻。小腹里急,腰痛、口干,眼睛昏花、骨骼寒冷。若久治不愈,会导致人病喘逆、骨痿、气短,其脉象沉而滑。
(出自《三因方》)奔豚汤:治疗上述证候。
甘李根皮(焙干)、干葛、川芎、当归、桑白皮(炙制)、黄芩、甘草(炙制,各一钱半)、半夏(炮制,二钱)。
以上药材加水两盏、生姜三片,煎至一盏,饭后较远时服用。
(李东垣)奔豚丸:治疗同上证候。
厚朴(七分)、黄连(五钱)、白茯苓、泽泻、菖蒲(各二钱)、川乌(炮制)、丁香(各五分)、苦楝(酒煮三钱)、玄胡索(一钱半)、全蝎、附子、独活(各一钱)、肉桂(二分)、巴豆霜(四分)。
以上药材除巴豆霜、茯苓分别单独研末后随时加入外,其余研为细末,用炼蜜制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂,淡盐汤送服,方法同上。济生大七气汤、香棱丸均治疗此病。
五积诸剂
(出自《济生方》)大七气汤:治疗一切积聚,形状如瘕,随气机上下移动,发作有时,心腹刺痛,上气窒塞,下腹胀满。
三棱、莪术(煨制)、青皮、陈皮、桔梗、肉桂、益智仁(各一钱半)、藿香、香附子(各一钱)、甘草(五分)。
以上药材分为两服,每服药用水两盏煎至八分,饭后较远时温服。
(无择)化气汤:治疗息积。
砂仁、桂心、木香(各二钱半)、炙甘草、茴香(炒制)、丁香皮、青皮、陈皮、干姜、蓬术(炮制,各半两)、胡椒、沉香(各一钱)。
以上药物研为末,每次服用二钱,用姜苏盐汤调下,妇人用醋汤送服。
陈无择说:治疗息积服用此药,必须配合导引法,随意进行皆可,如八段锦、六字气之类,以气通为效验。
(出自《御院方》)助气丸:治疗三焦痞塞,胸膈饱闷,气机不流通,蕴结形成积聚,癖气块,均能治疗。
三棱(炮制)、莪术(炮制,各二两)、青皮、橘红(各五钱)、木香、槟榔、枳壳(各三钱)、白术(五钱)。
以上药物研为末,用糊制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用五十丸,米汤送服。
(出自《本事方》)枳壳散:治疗五种积气,三焦痞塞,胸膈饱闷,呕吐痰涎,口苦吞酸。常服可顺气宽中,消除癖块,消散积聚。
枳壳(麸炒制)、益智、陈皮、京三棱、莪术、槟榔、肉桂(以上各一钱)、肉豆蔻、厚朴(炮制)、青皮、木香、干姜(各五分)。
以上药材作一服,加水两盏、生姜三片、大枣二枚,煎至一盏,不拘时候服用。
(出自《局方》)广术溃坚汤:治疗中满腹胀,内有积块,坚硬如石,让人坐卧不安,大小便秘涩,上气喘促,面色萎黄,遍身虚肿。(方剂见气门。)
大温中丸、小温中丸均治疗食积痞块,面色黄,食物无味。(两个方剂并见疸门。)
三棱煎丸:治疗积聚瘕块,心腹坚硬胀满,胁下坚硬而痛,喘满气短,不进饮食。此药能化痰宽气。
京三棱(生锉另研为末,用酒三升在石器内熬成膏)、神曲(炒制)、萝卜子(微炒制)、麦芽(炒制)、硼砂(飞煎如盐研细)、青皮、干漆(炒制,各二两)、杏仁(去皮尖炒制,一两)。
以上药物研为细末,用三棱膏和丸,制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用十五丸至二十丸,饭前用米饮送服。加入阿魏五钱,名为阿魏丸。
磨积三棱丸:治疗远年近日各种积聚,癖气块,气积酒积,各种所伤,无论男女老幼,都适宜服用。
木香、麦芽、莪术、杏仁(炒制)、枳壳(麸炒制)、石三棱(去皮)、京三棱、干漆(炒至烟尽,三钱)、鸡爪三棱、干葛、官桂(二钱半)、砂仁(三钱炒制)、丁香、香附子、青皮(各二钱)、黑牵牛(五钱,一半生一半炒)、白牵牛(五钱,一半炒制)、陈皮(去白,三钱)。
以上药物研为末,用醋糊制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用二十丸,生姜汤送服,饭后服用,每日二次。病重者四十日可消。温水送服亦可。
流气丸:治疗五积六聚,瘕癖块留饮,以上的疾病都是郁气客居在肠胃之间、皮肤之下,长久停留,变而为痞。此药能消导,通滞气,调和阴阳,消除旧有的停饮。虽然年老气弱之人,也宜缓缓服用。
木香、小茴香、橘红、菖蒲、青皮、萝卜子、广术(炮制)、槟榔、神曲(炒制)、补骨脂(炒制)、枳壳(麸炒制)、荜澄茄、砂仁、麦芽(炒制,各一两)。
以上药物研为末,用面糊制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用五十丸,细嚼白豆蔻仁一枚,饭后用白开水送服。
圣散子:治疗一切远年积块及妇人干血气。
硼砂、大黄(各八钱)、麦芽(六两)、干漆(炒至烟尽)、蓄草、小茴香(炒制)、槟榔、瞿麦(各一两)。
妇人干血气,加穿山甲二两(炮制)。
以上药物研为细末,每次服用五钱,临睡前用温酒调下,仰卧良久为佳。此药只在心头起作用,到明早大便如鱼脑样即为效验。小儿服用一钱。
(出自《医林》)阿魏丸:治疗各种积聚,瘕痞块。
山楂肉、南星(皂角水浸)、半夏(同上)、麦芽(炒制)、神曲(炒制)、黄连(各一两)、连翘、阿魏(醋浸)、栝蒌仁、贝母(各五钱)、风化硝(二钱)、石碱(二钱半)、萝卜子(炒制)、胡黄连(二钱半)。
以上药物研为末,用姜汤浸湿,蒸饼为丸,制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用五十丸,饭后较远时用姜汤送服。
诸饮食癖积剂
(李东垣)草豆蔻丸:治疗酒积胃口痛,咽膈不通。
草豆蔻(煨制)、白术(各一两)、麦芽(炒制)、神曲(炒制)、黄芩、半夏(炮制,各五钱)、枳实(炒制,二两)、橘红、青皮(各三钱)、干姜(二钱)、炒盐(五分)。
以上药物研为极细末,用汤浸湿蒸饼为丸,绿豆大小。每次服用一百丸,煎汤送下。
(朱丹溪)阿魏丸:治疗肉积。
阿魏(醋煮作糊)、螗球子(各一两)、黄连(六钱)、连翘(半两)。
以上药物研为末,用阿魏糊制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂,每次服用二三十丸,白开水送服。
保和丸:治疗食积。(方剂见食积门。)
茶癖散:治疗茶积。
石膏、黄芩、升麻(各等分)。
以上药物研为末,用砂糖水调下二钱。
(出自《良方》)白豆蔻丸:治疗积聚心腹胀满,脾胃虚寒,宿食不消,气刺疼痛,泻泄善噫,呕吐酸水,手足厥冷。
白豆蔻(三分)、肉豆蔻(炮制,一分)、良姜、木香(各一分)、桂心、附子(炮制)、枳壳(炒制)、陈皮、人参、丁香、甘草(炙制,各半两)。
以上药物研为细末,每次服用一钱。饭前用木瓜生姜汤调下。
木香化滞汤:治疗因忧气食湿面结于中脘,腹皮微痛,心下痞满,不思饮食,食后不散,常常痞气。
木香、柴胡、橘皮、草豆蔻(各一钱半)、当归、枳实(麸炒制,各一钱)、半夏(炮制二钱)、红花、甘草(炙制,各五分)。
以上药材加水两盏、生姜三片煎至八分,饭后较远时服用。
(出自《宣明论方》)三棱散:治疗积聚瘕块,癖不散,坚满痞闷,食不下。
京三棱(二两)、白术(二两,炒制)、蓬术、当归(各半两)、槟榔、木香(三钱)。
以上药物研为末,每次服用三钱,沸水调下。
丹溪方:治疗一切食积停滞。
山楂、萝卜子、神曲(炒制)、麦芽(炒制)、陈皮、青皮、香附子(各二两)、阿魏(一两,醋浸另研)。
以上药物做成蒸饼,用汤泡为丸,制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用五十丸,饭后较远时用姜汤送服。
三棱丸消积聚,去除米面五谷等积。
陈仓米(一两,巴豆新者五枚去壳同米慢火炒,巴豆焦色,去巴豆不用)、陈皮、三棱(煨制)、砂仁、麦芽(各一钱)、南木香(一钱)。
以上药物研为末,用醋糊制成如绿豆大小的丸剂。每次服用十五丸至二十丸,饭后较远时用姜汤送服。
(出自《拔萃方》)京蓬煎丸:治疗五积六聚,瘕癖,宿食不消,呕吐辛酸,久服有效。
京三棱(二两酒浸,夏季一日冬季三日)、枳壳(麸炒制)、茴香(盐炒制)、蓬莪术(二两,醋浸夏季一日冬季三日锉碎,用巴豆二十粒在砂锅内慢火炒黄色拣去巴豆)、青皮、木香、槟榔(各一两)。
以上药物研为末,用姜汁糊制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用五十丸,饭后较远时用温汤姜汤送服。
(出自《心统》)消积阿魏丸:治疗年久痞块仓积兼有形者。
阿魏(三钱)、磁石(煅制)、牵牛、槟榔、莪术(煨制,各五钱)、三棱(一两)、穿山甲(黄土炒黄,三钱)、威灵仙(五钱)。
以上药物研为末,用醋糊制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用五十丸,米汤送服。
(出自《心统》)消 去积丸:治疗一切瘕积块,疼痛寒热,面黄肿胀少食。
川楝子(五钱,巴豆七粒同炒紫色去巴豆不用)、三棱(煨制)、莪术(煨制)、青皮、陈皮、川芎、当归、玄胡索、血竭、黄连、香附子、槟榔(各五钱)、木香(三钱)、阿魏(二钱半)、干漆(二钱炒制)。
以上药物研为末,用醋化开阿魏,神曲糊为丸,制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用五十丸,白开水送服。
(朱丹溪)香棱丸:治疗五积六聚气块。
三棱(六两醋炒制)、青皮、陈皮、莪术(煨制)、枳壳(炒制)、枳实(炒制)、萝卜子(炒制)、香附子(炒制,各二两)、黄连、神曲(炒制)、麦芽(炒制,各一两)、山楂肉(四两)、干漆(炒至烟尽)、桃仁、硼砂、砂仁(炒研)、当归尾、木香、甘草(炙制,各一两)、槟榔。
以上药物研为末,用醋糊制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂,每次服用三五十丸,白开水送服有效。
(朱丹溪)枳实丸:专治食积痞块。
枳实、白术、半夏、神曲、麦茅(各一两)、苍术、陈皮(各五钱)、木香(一钱半)、山楂(一两)、姜黄(三钱)。
以上药物研为末,用荷叶蒸饭为丸,制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用一百丸,饭后用姜汤送服。
(出自《医林》)金不换内消丸:治疗一切积聚气蛊,胸膈膨胀,肚腹满闷心紧束。
苍术(半斤,炮制去皮)、枳壳(一两半,麸炒制)、青皮、陈皮(去白)、三棱(醋煮)、蓬术(醋煮)、香附子(炮制)、大茴香(炒制)、干漆(炒制)、霍香(洗制,各一两)、厚朴、杏仁(去白尖)、砂仁(各一两三钱)、猪牙皂角(二两去皮弦)、黑牵牛(二两)、草果、百草霜(各一两,用乡村烧百草紫者佳)。
以上药物研为细末,用面糊制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用五十丸,根据人的虚实加减,临睡前或日中不拘时候用好酒、茶清、盐汤任下。一二
Liver Accumulation: Feiqi (Fatty Qi)
The liver accumulation named Feiqi is located in the left hypochondrium, large as an inverted cup, seemingly having a head and feet, with a bluish color. Pain in both hypochondria radiates to the lower abdomen, accompanied by coldness in the feet and muscle spasms (Zhuanjin). In males, it manifests as Ji Han (accumulation hernia); in females, as Jia Ju (mass aggregation). If untreated for a long time, it causes coughing, counterflow qi (Ni), and malaria that persists year after year. The pulse is wiry and fine.
(From *San Yin Fang*) Feiqi Wan (Feiqi Pill): Treats the aforementioned syndrome.
Danggui Tou (Radix Angelicae Sinensis Head), Cangzhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Lanceae) (each 1.5 liang), Qingpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride) (1 liang, stir-fried), Shehanshi (Serpentinite) (quenched seven times in vinegar), Sanleng (Rhizoma Sparganii), Ezhu (Rhizoma Curcumae Longae), Tiehuafen (Ferrum Oxydatum Rubrum) (each 3 liang, boiled together with Sanleng and Ezhu in vinegar for one shichen [2 hours]).
Grind the above into a fine powder, mix with rice paste boiled in vinegar to form pills the size of mung beans. Take 40 pills each time, washed down with wine infused with Danggui.
(Li Dongyuan) Feiqi Wan (Feiqi Pill): Treats the same syndrome.
Houpo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis) (5 qian), Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis) (7 qian), Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri) (1 liang), Chuan Wutou (Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii) (processed, 1.2 qian), Jiao (Fructus Zanthoxyli) (4 qian), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens) (processed, 5 fen), Saojiao (Fructus Gleditsiae Sinensis) (skin and rind removed, 1.5 qian), Baifuling (Poria) (1.5 qian), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) (roasted, 3 qian), Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Guangshu (Rhizoma Curcumae Phaeocaulis), Kunbu (Thallus Laminariae seu Eckloniae) (each 2.5 qian), Badoushuang (Semini Crotonis Tiglii Pulvis) (5 fen).
Except for Baifuling, Saojiao, and Badoushuang which are ground separately into powder, grind the rest into an extremely fine powder and mix evenly. Form pills with refined honey the size of paulownia seeds. Start with 2 pills, adding 1 pill on the first day, 2 pills on the second day, gradually increasing until stools become slightly loose. Then restart from 2 pills, cycling repeatedly. Stop taking when the accumulation reduces by more than half. *Yong Lei Fang* contains Benshi Sha Wan and Yuyuan Zhuqi Wan, both treating Feiqi accumulation.
Heart Accumulation: Fuliang (Hidden Beam)
The heart accumulation named Fuliang starts above the umbilicus and extends to below the heart, large as an arm, resembling a horizontal beam across the abdomen. Symptoms include abdominal heat, red face, dry throat, mental restlessness with red complexion, and in severe cases, hematemesis and reduced appetite. If untreated for a long time, it causes mental vexation, swelling of the thighs and knees, pain around the umbilicus. The pulse is deep and hollow (Kou).
(From *San Yin Fang*) Fuliang Wan (Fuliang Pill): Treats the aforementioned syndrome.
Fuling (Poria) (peeled), Houpo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis) (stir-fried), Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Zhike (Fructus Aurantii) (stir-fried), Sanleng (Rhizoma Sparganii) (roasted), Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Ternatae) (soaked), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae) (equal parts).
Grind the above into powder, form pills with flour paste the size of paulownia seeds. Take 50 pills each time, washed down with rice soup far from meals.
(Li Dongyuan) Fuliang Wan (Fuliang Pill): Treats the same syndrome.
Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis) (1.5 liang), Houpo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis) (stir-fried), Renshen (Radix Ginseng) (0.5 liang), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae) (3 qian), Rougui (Cortex Cinnamomi) (1 qian), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens) (processed), Shichangpu (Rhizoma Acori Tatarinowii), Hongdou (Seed Vigna Angularis) (each 5 fen), Wutou (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata) (processed, 5 fen), Fushen (Poria cum Radice) (processed), Dansha (Cinnabaris) (roasted, each 1 liang), Badoushuang (Semini Crotonis Tiglii Pulvis) (5 fen).
Grind all except Badoushuang into fine powder, grind Badoushuang separately and add immediately before use. Form pills with refined honey the size of paulownia seeds. Take as described above. *Yong Lei Fang* contains Jufang Wenbai Wan.
Spleen Accumulation: Piqi (Stagnant Qi)
The spleen accumulation named Piqi is located in the epigastrium, large as a plate, causing stagnation and obstruction. The patient has yellowish skin disease; symptoms lessen when hungry and appear when full. There is abdominal distension, vomiting, diarrhea, swollen feet, and emaciated muscles. If untreated for a long time, it leads to inability to control the four limbs, jaundice, and failure of food to nourish the flesh. The pulse is floating, large, and long.
(From *San Yin Fang*) Piqi Wan (Piqi Pill): Treats the aforementioned syndrome.
Da Wutou (Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii) (1 fen, processed, peeled, tip removed), Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata), Chishizhi (Halloysitum Rubrum) (fired, quenched in vinegar), Chuanjiao (Fructus Zanthoxyli) (stir-fried to release oil), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens), Guixin (Cortex Cinnamomi Cassiae) (each 0.5 liang).
Grind the above into powder, form pills with refined honey the size of paulownia seeds, coat with Zhusha (Cinnabaris). Take 10 pills each time, washed down with rice soup.
(Li Dongyuan) Piqi Wan (Piqi Pill): Treats the same syndrome.
Houpo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis) (4.5 qian), Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis) (8 qian), Wuzhuyu (Fructus Evodiae) (3 qian), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae) (2 qian), Baifuling (Poria), Zexie (Rhizoma Alismatis) (each 1 qian), Renshen (Radix Ginseng) (1 qian), Wutou (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata) (processed), Chuanjiao (Fructus Zanthoxyli) (each 5 fen), Ychen (Herba Artemisiae Scopariae) (wine-stir-fried), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens) (processed), Sharen (Fructus Amomi Rotundus) (each 1.5 qian), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae), Guixin (Cortex Cinnamomi Cassiae) (each 5 fen), Badoushuang (Semini Crotonis Tiglii Pulvis) (4 fen).
Except for Badoushuang and Baifuling which are ground separately and added later, grind the rest together into powder. Form pills with refined honey the size of paulownia seeds. Take with light Licorice Decoction, as described above. *Yong Lei Fang* contains Jufang Piji Wan, Yangshi Jianghe Wan, Yijian Shenghong Wan, and Benshi Zhike San, all treating this condition.
Lung Accumulation: Xiben (Gasp-ing Breath)
The lung accumulation named Xiben is located under the right hypochondrium, large as an inverted cup. Symptoms include panting, counterflow qi, back pain, shortness of breath, forgetfulness, blurred vision, cold skin, and occasional pain. If untreated for a long time, it causes chills and fever, wheezing and coughing, developing into Lung Yong (Lung Obstruction). The pulse is floating and毛 (light/feathery).
(From *San Yin Fang*) Xiben Tang (Xiben Decoction): Treats the aforementioned syndrome.
Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Ternatae) (soaked), Guixin (Cortex Cinnamomi Cassiae), Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Wuzhuyu (Fructus Evodiae) (soaked), Sangbaipi (Cortex Mori Radicis) (roasted), Tingli (Semen Lepidii seu Descurainiae), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) (roasted, each 1.5 qian).
Add two cups of water, five slices of ginger, and one jujube. Decoct to one cup. Take before meals.
(Li Dongyuan) Xiben Wan (Xiben Pill): Treats the same syndrome.
Houpo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis) (stir-fried, 8 qian), Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis) (stir-fried, 1 liang 3 qian), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens) (processed), Baifuling (Poria), Chuanjiao (Fructus Zanthoxyli) (stir-fried), Ziwan (Herba Asteris Tatarici) (each 1.5 liang), Chuanwu (Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii) (processed), Jiegeng (Radix Platycodonis), Baidoukou (Fructus Cardamomi Albomajus), Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae), Jing Sanleng (Rhizoma Sparganii) (processed), Tiandong (Tuber Asparagi), Renshen (Radix Ginseng) (2 qian), Qingpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride) (5 fen), Badoushuang (Semini Crotonis Tiglii Pulvis) (4 fen).
Except for Baifuling and Badoushuang which are ground separately and added later, grind the rest into fine powder and mix evenly. Form pills with refined honey the size of paulownia seeds. Take with light soup, as described above. For the four formulas by Li Dongyuan mentioned above, add Houpo and reduce Huanglian by one-quarter in autumn and winter. *Qian Fang* contains Jufang Zhuangqiawei Wan, Miaoying Wan, and Moji Wan, all usable.
Kidney Accumulation: Bentun (Running Piglet)
The kidney accumulation named Bentun originates in the lower abdomen and moves up to below the heart, appearing and disappearing without fixed timing, resembling a running piglet. It has a blackish color. It appears when hungry and subsides when full. There is urgency in the lower abdomen, lower back pain, dry mouth, blurred vision, and cold bones. If untreated for a long time, it causes wheezing and counterflow qi, bone atrophy, and shortness of breath. The pulse is deep and slippery.
(From *San Yin Fang*) Bentun Tang (Bentun Decoction): Treats the aforementioned syndrome.
Ganligenpi (Cortex Pruni Spinosa) (baked), Gan Ge (Radix Puerariae Lobatae), Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Sangbaipi (Cortex Mori Radicis) (roasted), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) (roasted, each 1.5 qian), Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Ternatae) (processed, 2 qian).
Add two cups of water and three slices of ginger. Decoct to one cup. Take far from meals.
(Li Dongyuan) Bentun Wan (Bentun Pill): Treats the same syndrome.
Houpo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis) (7 fen), Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis) (5 qian), Baifuling (Poria), Zexie (Rhizoma Alismatis), Changpu (Rhizoma Acori Tatarinowii) (each 2 qian), Chuanwu (Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii) (processed), Dingxiang (Flos Caryophylli) (each 5 fen), Koushen (Fructus Toosendan) (wine-boiled, 3 qian), Yanhusuo (Rhizoma Corydalis) (1.5 qian), Quanxie (Scorpio), Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata), Duhuo (Radix Angelicae Pubescentis) (each 1 qian), Rougui (Cortex Cinnamomi) (2 fen), Badoushuang (Semini Crotonis Tiglii Pulvis) (4 fen).
Except for Badoushuang and Baifuling which are ground separately and added later, grind the rest into fine powder. Form pills with refined honey the size of paulownia seeds. Take with light salted soup, as described above. Jisheng Daqiqi Tang and Xiangleng Wan also treat this condition.
Various Formulas for Five Accumulations
(From *Jisheng Fang*) Daqiqi Tang (Great Seven-Qi Decoction): Treats all accumulations, resembling Jia masses, moving up and down with qi, occurring at specific times, with stabbing pain in the heart and abdomen, upper qi obstruction, and lower abdominal distension.
Sanleng (Rhizoma Sparganii), Ezhu (Rhizoma Curcumae Longae) (roasted), Qingpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride), Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae), Jiegeng (Radix Platycodonis), Rougui (Cortex Cinnamomi), Yizhiren (Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae) (each 1.5 qian), Huoxiang (Herba Agastaches), Xiangfu (Rhizoma Cyperi Rotundi) (each 1 qian), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) (5 fen).
Divide into two doses. For each dose, add two cups of water, decoct to eight-tenths. Take warm far from meals.
(Wuze) Huaqi Tang (Transforming Qi Decoction): Treats Xi Ji (Breathing Accumulation).
Sharen (Fructus Amomi Rotundus), Guixin (Cortex Cinnamomi Cassiae), Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae) (each 2.5 qian), Zhigancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata), Huixiang (Fructus Foeniculi) (stir-fried), Dingxiangpi (Cortex Caryophylli), Qingpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride), Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens), Pengzhu (Rhizoma Curcumae Phaeocaulis) (processed, each 0.5 liang), Hujiao (Piperis Longi Fructus), Chenxiang (Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum) (each 1 qian).
Grind the above into powder. Take 2 qian each time, mixed with Ginger-Perilla-Salt Soup. Women take with Vinegar Soup.
Chen Wuyue stated: When treating Xi Ji with this medicine, Guidao (leading and pulling exercises) must be used. Any method such as Baduanjin or Liuzi Qi is acceptable, aiming for qi flow as the effect.
(From *Yuyuan Fang*) Zhuqi Wan (Assisting Qi Pill): Treats Sanjiao (Triple Burner) stagnation, chest and diaphragm fullness, blocked qi circulation, accumulation formation due to retention, and Pixi (flank mass) lumps. All are treated.
Sanleng (Rhizoma Sparganii) (processed), Ezhu (Rhizoma Curcumae Longae) (processed, each 2 liang), Qingpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride), Juhong (Exocarpium Citri Grandis) (each 5 qian), Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae), Binglang (Arecae Semen), Zhike (Fructus Aurantii) (each 3 qian), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae) (5 qian).
Grind the above into powder, form pills with paste the size of paulownia seeds. Take 50 pills each time, washed down with rice soup.
(From *Ben Shi Fang*) Zhike San (Orange Fruit Powder): Treats five types of Qi accumulation, Sanjiao stagnation, chest and diaphragm fullness, vomiting of phlegm-saliva, bitter taste in mouth, and acid regurgitation. Regular use promotes smooth qi, expands the middle, removes Pixi, and dissipates accumulations.
Zhike (Fructus Aurantii) (bran-roasted), Yizhi (Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae), Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae), Jing Sanleng (Rhizoma Sparganii), Ezhu (Rhizoma Curcumae Longae), Binglang (Arecae Semen), Rougui (Cortex Cinnamomi) (above each 1 qian), Roudoukou (Nucis Arecae Imperforatae Arillus), Houpo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis) (processed), Qingpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride), Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens) (each 5 fen).
Make one dose. Add two cups of water, three slices of ginger, and two jujubes. Decoct to one cup. Take at any time.
(From *Jufang*) Guangshu Kuijian Tang (Guangshu Hardness-Melting Decoction): Treats middle-fullness and abdominal distension, internal hard masses like stones, causing inability to sit or lie comfortably, constipation and difficult urination, upper wheezing and rapid breathing, sallow complexion, and generalized edema. (Formula see Qi Gate.)
Da Wenzhong Wan (Great Warm Middle Pill) and Xiao Wenzhong Wan (Small Warm Middle Pill) both treat Food Accumulation Pi masses, sallow complexion, and loss of taste. (Both formulas see Jaundice Gate.)
Sanleng Jian Wan (Sparganium Decoction Pill): Treats Ji Ju (Accumulations) and Jia masses, hard and distended heart and abdomen, hard and painful hypochondrium, wheezing and fullness, shortness of breath, and loss of appetite. This formula can resolve phlegm and soothe qi.
Jing Sanleng (Rhizoma Sparganii) (raw, cut, ground separately into powder, boiled with 3 sheng of wine in a stone vessel to make paste), Shenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata) (stir-fried), Luobozhi (Semen Raphani) (lightly stir-fried), Maiya (Fructus Hordei Germinatus) (stir-fried), Pengsha (Borax) (flying, fried like salt, ground), Qingpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride), Ganqi (Resina Toxicodendri) (stir-fried, each 2 liang), Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum) (peeled, tip removed, stir-fried, 1 liang).
Grind the above into fine powder, mix with Sanleng paste to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 15-20 pills each time before meals with rice drink. Add 5 qian of Wei (Asafoetida), named Awie Wan.
Moji Sanleng Wan (Grinding Accumulation Sparganium Pill): Treats various accumulations from distant and recent years, Pixi flank masses, Qi accumulation, Wine accumulation, and injuries from various causes. Suitable for men, women, old, and young.
Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae), Maiya (Fructus Hordei Germinatus), Ezhu (Rhizoma Curcumae Longae), Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum) (stir-fried), Zhike (Fructus Aurantii) (bran-roasted), Shi Sanleng (Rhizoma Sparganii) (peeled), Jing Sanleng (Rhizoma Sparganii), Ganqi (Resina Toxicodendri) (stir-fried until smoke ceases, 3 qian), Jizhua Sanleng (Rhizoma Sparganii), Gan Ge (Radix Puerariae Lobatae), Guangui (Cortex Cinnamomi Cassiae) (2.5 qian), Sharen (Fructus Amomi Rotundus) (stir-fried, 3 qian), Dingxiang (Flos Caryophylli), Xiangfu (Rhizoma Cyperi Rotundi), Qingpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride) (each 2 qian), Hei Qianniu (Semen Pharbitidis Nigrum) (5 qian, half raw half stir-fried), Bai Qianniu (Semen Pharbitidis Album) (5 qian, half stir-fried), Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae) (peeled, 3 qian).
Grind the above into powder, form pills with vinegar paste the size of paulownia seeds. Take 20 pills each time with Ginger Soup, after meals, twice daily. Severe cases resolve in 40 days. Warm water may also be used.
Liushi Wan (Flowing Qi Pill): Treats Five Accumulations and Six Gatherings, Jia Pixi masses, and retained fluids. The above diseases are caused by stagnant qi lodging between the intestines/stomach and beneath the skin, staying for a long time and transforming into Pi. This formula can digest, unblock stagnant qi, harmonize yin and yang, and eliminate old fluid retention. Even those with advanced age and weak qi should take it slowly.
Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae), Xiaohui (Fructus Foeniculi), Juhong (Exocarpium Citri Grandis), Changpu (Rhizoma Acori Tatarinowii), Qingpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride), Luobozhi (Semen Raphani), Guangshu (Rhizoma Curcumae Phaeocaulis) (processed), Binglang (Arecae Semen), Shenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata) (stir-fried), Buguzhi (Fructus Psoraleae) (stir-fried), Zhike (Fructus Aurantii) (bran-roasted), Bidengqie (Fructus Tetradii), Sharen (Fructus Amomi Rotundus), Maiya (Fructus Hordei Germinatus) (stir-fried, each 1 liang).
Grind the above into powder, form pills with flour paste the size of paulownia seeds. Take 50 pills each time, chew one seed of Baidoukou thoroughly, wash down with plain hot water after meals.
Shengsanzi (Holy Powder): Treats all distant-year accumulations and Dry Blood Qi in women.
Pengsha (Borax), Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei) (each 8 qian), Maiya (Fructus Hordei Germinatus) (6 liang), Ganqi (Resina Toxicodendri) (stir-fried until smoke ceases), Jixucao (Herba Polygoni Avicularis), Xiaohui (Fructus Foeniculi) (stir-fried), Binglang (Arecae Semen), Qumai (Herba Dianthi) (each 1 liang).
For Dry Blood Qi in women, add Chanshanjia (Testudo Carapax et Plastrum) (processed, 2 liang).
Grind the above into fine powder. Take 5 qian each time, mixed with warm wine before sleep. Lying supine for a long time is excellent. This medicine acts only at the heart center; passing stool resembling fish brain the next morning indicates efficacy. Children take 1 qian.
(From *Yilin*) Awie Wan (Asafoetida Pill): Treats various accumulations and Jia Pi masses.
Shanzha (Fructus Crataegi) meat, Nanting (Rhizoma Arisaematis) (soaked in Saposhnikovia water), Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Ternatae) (same as above), Maiya (Fructus Hordei Germinatus) (stir-fried), Shenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata) (stir-fried), Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis) (each 1 liang), Lianqiao (Fructus Forsythiae), Awie (Resina Ferulae) (vinegar-soaked), Gualouren (Semen Benincasae), Beimu (Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae) (each 5 qian), Fenghua Xiao (Natrii Sulfas Exsiccatus) (2 qian), Shijian (Alumen) (2.5 qian), Luobozhi (Semen Raphani) (stir-fried), Huhuanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis Chinensis) (2.5 qian).
Grind the above into powder, soak in Ginger Soup, form pills with steamed bread dough the size of paulownia seeds. Take 50 pills each time, washed down with Ginger Soup far from meals.
Various Formulas for Dietary Pixi Accumulations
(Li Dongyuan) Caodoukou Wan (Cardamom Pill): Treats Wine Accumulation stomach pain and blocked pharynx/diaphragm.
Caodoukou (Fructus Cardamomi) (roasted), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae) (each 1 liang), Maiya (Fructus Hordei Germinatus) (stir-fried), Shenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata) (stir-fried), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae), Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Ternatae) (processed, each 5 qian), Zhishi (Fructus Aurantii) (stir-fried, 2 liang), Juhong (Exocarpium Citri Grandis), Qingpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride) (each 3 qian), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens) (2 qian), Chao Yan (Salt) (5 fen).
Grind the above into extremely fine powder, soak in water, form pills with steamed bread dough the size of mung beans. Take 100 pills each time, washed down with decoction.
(Zhu Danxi) Awie Wan (Asafoetida Pill): Treats Meat Accumulation.
Awie (Resina Ferulae) (boiled in vinegar to make paste), Tangqiu (Gallus Gallus Domesticus Gizzard Membrane) (each 1 liang), Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis) (6 qian), Lianqiao (Fructus Forsythiae) (0.5 liang).
Grind the above into powder, form pills with Awie paste the size of paulownia seeds. Take 20-30 pills each time, washed down with plain water.
Baohe Wan (Preserve Harmony Pill): Treats Food Accumulation. (Formula see Food Accumulation Gate.)
Cha Pi San (Tea Addiction Powder): Treats Tea Accumulation.
Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae), Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae) (equal parts).
Grind the above into powder, mix with 2 qian using sugar water.
(From *Liang Fang*) Baidoukou Wan (White Cardamom Pill): Treats accumulation heart/abdominal distension, Spleen/Stomach deficiency-cold, undigested food, stabbing Qi pain, diarrhea with frequent belching, vomiting of sour water, and cold extremities.
Baidoukou (Fructus Cardamomi Albomajus) (3 fen), Roudoukou (Nucis Arecae Imperforatae Arillus) (processed, 1 fen), Liangjiang (Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum), Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae) (each 1 fen), Guixin (Cortex Cinnamomi Cassiae), Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata) (processed), Zhike (Fructus Aurantii) (stir-fried), Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae), Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Dingxiang (Flos Caryophylli), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) (roasted, each 0.5 liang).
Grind the above into fine powder. Take 1 qian each time. Mix with Papaya-Ginger Soup before meals.
Muxiang Huazhi Tang (Aucklandia Stagnation-Transforming Decoction): Treats accumulation due to worry and eating damp noodles knotting in the Middle Jiao, slight abdominal wall pain, epigastric fullness, lack of appetite, indigestion after eating, and chronic Pi Qi.
Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae), Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri), Jupi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae), Caodoukou (Fructus Cardamomi) (each 1.5 qian), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Zhishi (Fructus Aurantii) (bran-roasted, each 1 qian), Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Ternatae) (processed, 2 qian), Honghua (Flos Carthami), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) (roasted, each 5 fen).
Add two cups of water and three slices of ginger. Decoct to eight-tenths. Take far from meals.
(From *Xuan Ming Lun*) Sanleng San (Sparganium Powder): Treats Ji Ju accumulations and Jia masses, persistent Pixi, hardness and fullness with stagnation, and inability to eat.
Jing Sanleng (Rhizoma Sparganii) (2 liang), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae) (2 liang, stir-fried), Pengzhu (Rhizoma Curcumae Phaeocaulis), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis) (each 0.5 liang), Binglang (Arecae Semen), Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae) (3 qian).
Grind the above into powder. Take 3 qian each time, mixed with boiling water.
Danxi Formula: Treats all Food Accumulation stagnation.
Shanzha (Fructus Crataegi), Luobozhi (Semen Raphani), Shenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata) (stir-fried), Maiya (Fructus Hordei Germinatus) (stir-fried), Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae), Qingpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride), Xiangfu (Rhizoma Cyperi Rotundi) (each 2 liang), Awie (Resina Ferulae) (1 liang, vinegar-soaked, ground separately).
Form steamed bread dough, soak in water to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 50 pills each time, washed down with Ginger Soup far from meals.
Sanleng Wan (Sparganium Pill) dissolves accumulations and removes Rice/Noodle/Grain accumulations.
Chencangmi (Oryza Sativa Indica) (1 liang, with 5 fresh Badou kernels peeled, stir-fried slowly with rice until Badou is scorched, remove Badou), Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae), Sanleng (Rhizoma Sparganii) (roasted), Sharen (Fructus Amomi Rotundus), Maiya (Fructus Hordei Germinatus) (each 1 qian), Nanmuxiang (Radix Aucklandiae) (1 qian).
Grind the above into powder, form pills with vinegar paste the size of mung beans. Take 15-20 pills each time, washed down with Ginger Soup far from meals.
(From *Ba Cui Fang*) Jingpeng Jian Wan (Jing-Peng Decoction Pill): Treats Five Accumulations and Six Gatherings, Jia Pixi, undigested food, vomiting of sour/bitter fluids. Effective with long-term use.
Jing Sanleng (Rhizoma Sparganii) (2 liang, soaked in wine: summer 1 day, winter 3 days), Zhike (Fructus Aurantii) (bran-roasted), Huixiang (Fructus Foeniculi) (salt-stir-fried), Peng Ezhu (Rhizoma Curcumae Phaeocaulis) (2 liang, soaked in vinegar: summer 1 day, winter 3 days, cut, stir-fried slowly in clay pot with 20 Badou kernels until yellow, remove Badou), Qingpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride), Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae), Binglang (Arecae Semen) (each 1 liang).
Grind the above into powder, form pills with Ginger Juice paste the size of paulownia seeds. Take 50 pills each time, washed down with warm Ginger Soup far from meals.
(From *Xin Tong*) Xiaoji Awie Wan (Eliminate Accumulation Asafoetida Pill): Treats long-standing Pi masses and倉積 (grain accumulations) with physical form.
Awie (Resina Ferulae) (3 qian), Cishi (Magnetitum) (calcined), Qianniu (Semen Pharbitidis), Binglang (Arecae Semen), Ezhu (Rhizoma Curcumae Longae) (roasted, each 5 qian), Sanleng (Rhizoma Sparganii) (1 liang), Chanshanjia (Testudo Carapax et Plastrum) (yellow earth-roasted, 3 qian), Weilingxian (Herba Clematidis) (5 qian).
Grind the above into powder, form pills with vinegar paste the size of paulownia seeds. Take 50 pills each time, washed down with rice soup.
(From *Xin Tong*) Xiao Quji Wan (Eliminate Masses Pill): Treats all Jia accumulations, pain with chills/fever, sallow swollen face, and poor appetite.
Chuanlianzi (Fructus Toosendan) (5 qian, stir-fried with 7 Badou kernels until purple, remove Badou), Sanleng (Rhizoma Sparganii) (roasted), Ezhu (Rhizoma Curcumae Longae) (roasted), Qingpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride), Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae), Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Yanhusuo (Rhizoma Corydalis), Xuexue (Sanguis Draxonis), Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis), Xiangfu (Rhizoma Cyperi Rotundi), Binglang (Arecae Semen) (each 5 qian), Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae) (3 qian), Awie (Resina Ferulae) (2.5 qian), Ganqi (Resina Toxicodendri) (2 qian, stir-fried).
Grind the above into powder, dissolve Awie in vinegar, form pills with Shenqu paste the size of paulownia seeds. Take 50 pills each time, washed down with plain water.
(Zhu Danxi) Xiangleng Wan (Fragrant Sparganium Pill): Treats Five Accumulations and Six Gatherings Qi masses.
Sanleng (Rhizoma Sparganii) (6 liang, vinegar-stir-fried), Qingpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride), Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae), Ezhu (Rhizoma Curcumae Longae) (roasted), Zhike (Fructus Aurantii) (stir-fried), Zhishi (Fructus Aurantii) (stir-fried), Luobozhi (Semen Raphani) (stir-fried), Xiangfu (Rhizoma Cyperi Rotundi) (stir-fried, each 2 liang), Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis), Shenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata) (stir-fried), Maiya (Fructus Hordei Germinatus) (stir-fried, each 1 liang), Shanzha Rou (Fructus Crataegi) meat (4 liang), Ganqi (Resina Toxicodendri) (stir-fried until smoke ceases), Taoren (Semen Persicae), Pengsha (Borax), Sharen (Fructus Amomi Rotundus) (stir-fried, ground), Dangguiwei (Radix Angelicae Sinensis Tail), Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) (roasted, each 1 liang), Binglang (Arecae Semen).
Grind the above into powder, form pills with vinegar paste the size of paulownia seeds. Take 30-50 pills each time, washed down with plain water for efficacy.
(Zhu Danxi) Zhishi Wan (Immature Orange Pill): Specifically treats Food Accumulation Pi masses.
Zhishi (Fructus Aurantii), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae), Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Ternatae), Shenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata), Maibao (Radix Glehniae) (each 1 liang), Cangzhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Lanceae), Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae) (each 5 qian), Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae) (1.5 qian), Shanzha (Fructus Crataegi) (1 liang), Jianghuang (Rhizoma Curcumae Longae) (3 qian).
Grind the above into powder, form pills with lotus leaf-steamed rice the size of paulownia seeds. Take 100 pills each time, washed down with Ginger Soup after meals.
(From *Yilin*) Jinbuhuan Neixiao Wan (Golden Unchanging Internal-Dissolving Pill): Treats all accumulations, Qi Gu (abdominal distension with fluid), chest/diaphragm expansion, abdominal fullness and tightness.
Cangzhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Lanceae) (0.5 jin, processed, peeled), Zhike (Fructus Aurantii) (1.5 liang, bran-roasted), Qingpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride), Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae) (peeled), Sanleng (Rhizoma Sparganii) (vinegar-boiled), Pengzhu (Rhizoma Curcumae Phaeocaulis) (vinegar-boiled), Xiangfu (Rhizoma Cyperi Rotundi) (processed), Dahui (Fructus Foeniculi) (stir-fried), Ganqi (Resina Toxicodendri) (stir-fried), Huoxiang (Herba Agastaches) (washed, each 1 liang), Houpo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis), Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum) (peeled tip), Sharen (Fructus Amomi Rotundus) (each 1.3 liang), Zhuya Saojiao (Fructus Gleditsiae Sinensis) (2 liang, skin and rind removed), Hei Qianniu (Semen Pharbitidis Nigrum) (2 liang), Caoguo (Fructus Tsaoko), Baicaoshuang (Carbonis Herbae) (each 1 liang, preferably from burning purple grass in villages).
Grind the above into fine powder, form pills with flour paste the size of paulownia seeds. Take 50 pills each time, adjust dosage according to deficiency/excess. Take before sleep or at noon, anytime, with good wine, clear tea, or salted soup. One or two...