治头项强痛，脉浮紧，发热恶寒，身疼痛，不汗出而烦躁，无少阴症者，用此发汗。若
脉浮
麻黄（六两） 桂枝（二两） 甘草（二两） 杏仁（四十枚） 生姜（三两） 大枣
（十
枚） 石膏（如鸡子
上七味，水煎服，如麻黄汤法。
柯韵伯曰∶此麻黄症之剧者，故于麻黄汤加味以治之也。诸症全是麻黄，而喘与烦躁有
别。
津不
中，
双解
汗、
桂枝
故
表
兆
躁
用
之
治伤寒表不解，心下有水气，干呕，发热而咳，或渴，或利，或噎，或小便不利，少腹
满，
桂枝 芍药 甘草 麻黄 细辛 干姜（各三两） 半夏 五味子（各半升）
上八味，先煮麻黄，去沫，纳诸药，煮取三升，温服一升。若渴，去半夏，加栝蒌根三
两。
加
柯韵伯曰∶寒热不解而咳，知内有水气射肺；干呕，知水气未入于胃，而在心下也。心
下为
或
泥
去
之
解
治
也
表
赵以德曰∶溢饮之证，《金匮》云当发其汗，小青龙汤治之。盖水饮溢出于表，营卫尽
为之
必
治疗头项部僵硬疼痛，脉象浮紧，发热恶寒，身体疼痛，无汗且烦躁，没有少阴病症状的，使用此方发汗。如果脉象浮……
麻黄（六两） 桂枝（二两） 甘草（二两） 杏仁（四十枚） 生姜（三两） 大枣（十枚） 石膏（如鸡蛋大小）
以上七味药，用水煎服，方法同麻黄汤法。
柯韵伯说：这是麻黄汤证中病情较重的情况，所以在麻黄汤基础上加减药物来治疗。各种症状全是麻黄汤证的表现，但气喘与烦躁有所不同。津液不……中，双解汗、桂枝故表兆躁用之。
治疗伤寒表证未解，心下有停饮，干呕，发热而咳嗽，或者口渴，或者腹泻，或者咽喉噎塞感，或者小便不利，少腹部胀满……
桂枝 芍药 甘草 麻黄 细辛 干姜（各三两） 半夏 五味子（各半升）
以上八味药，先煮麻黄，去掉浮沫，加入其他药物，煮取三升，温服一升。如果口渴，去掉半夏，加栝蒌根三两。
加
柯韵伯说：寒热不解而咳嗽，知道体内有水气射肺；干呕，知道水气尚未进入胃中，而在心下部位。心下为……或泥去之解治也表赵以德说：溢饮的病证，《金匮要略》说应当发汗，用小青龙汤治疗。大概水饮溢出体表，营卫尽为之必
太阳病外证未解，却多次攻下，导致协热利，下利不止，表里同病，脉象微弱，心下部痞塞硬满的，
用水九升，先煮前四味药，取五升，加入桂枝，再煮取三升，每日两次服药，夜间一次服药。
Treats stiffness and pain in the head and neck, floating and tight pulse, fever with aversion to cold, body pain, absence of sweating accompanied by irritability, and in the absence of Shaoyin syndrome symptoms, use this formula to induce sweating. If the pulse is floating...
Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, 麻黄) [6 liang], Cinnamon Twig (Guizhi, 桂枝) [2 liang], Licorice Root (Gancao, 甘草) [2 liang], Apricot Seed (Xingren, 杏仁) [40 seeds], Fresh Ginger (Shengjiang, 生姜) [3 liang], Jujube (Dazao, 大枣) [10 pieces], Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao, 石膏) [size of a chicken egg].
The above seven ingredients are decocted in water and taken orally, following the method of Mahuang Tang (Cinnamon Twig and Ephedra Decoction).
Ke Yunbo stated: This is a severe manifestation of the Mahuang Tang syndrome; therefore, modifications are added to Mahuang Tang for treatment. The symptoms are entirely those of Mahuang Tang, but there is a distinction between wheezing and irritability. Fluid metabolism... middle, dual resolution of sweating, Guizhi thus surface signs irritability use of it.
Treats Taiyang disease where the exterior syndrome has not resolved, with fluid retention in the epigastrium, dry retching, fever accompanied by cough, or thirst, or diarrhea, or a sensation of choking in the throat, or dysuria, and fullness in the lower abdomen...
Cinnamon Twig (Guizhi, 桂枝), White Peony Root (Shaoyao, 芍药), Licorice Root (Gancao, 甘草), Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, 麻黄), Asarum Root (Xixin, 细辛), Dried Ginger (Ganjiang, 干姜) [each 3 liang], Pinellia Tuber (Banxia, 半夏), Schisandra Fruit (Wuweizi, 五味子) [each half sheng].
The above eight ingredients: first boil Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, 麻黄), remove the foam, then add the other herbs, boil to obtain three sheng, take one sheng warm. If there is thirst, remove Pinellia Tuber (Banxia, 半夏) and add Trichosanthes Root (Gualougen, 栝蒌根) 3 liang.
Add
Ke Yunbo stated: Fever and chills unresolved with cough indicates internal fluid retention affecting the lungs; dry retching indicates that the fluid retention has not yet entered the stomach but remains in the epigastrium. The epigastrium is... or mud remove of resolve treat also surface Zhao Yi-de stated: For the syndrome of Overflowing Drink (Yiyin, 溢饮), *Jinkui Yaolue* states that sweating should be induced, treated with Xiao Qinglong Tang (Minor Blue Dragon Decoction). Generally, when water-drink overflows to the exterior, Ying and Wei are all... must
When the exterior syndrome of the Taiyang channel remains unresolved, but purgatives have been administered repeatedly, leading to heat-collateral diarrhea, continuous loose stools, simultaneous exterior and interior syndromes, a faint pulse, and epigastric痞 (pi, stuffiness/hardness)...
Cinnamon Twig (Guizhi, 桂枝)
Cinnamon Twig (Guizhi, 桂枝), Licorice Root (Gancao, 甘草) [each 4 liang], Ginseng Radix (Renshen, 人参), Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome (Baizhu, 白术), Dried Ginger (Ganjiang, 干姜) [each 3 liang].
Use nine sheng of water, first decoct the first four ingredients to obtain five sheng, add Cinnamon Twig (Guizhi, 桂枝), decoct further to obtain three sheng. Take twice daily, once at night.