治肾虚脾弱，腰重脚肿，小便不利，腹胀，喘急，痰盛，已成鼓症，其效如神。
熟地黄（四两） 白茯苓（三两） 牡丹皮 干山药 泽泻 车前子 山茱萸 牛膝 肉
桂
上十味，蜜和丸。每服八十丸，空心米饮下。
张景岳曰∶水肿乃脾、肺、肾三脏之病。盖水为至阴，故其本在肾；水化于气，故其标
在肺
无所
关，
即为
必先
失其
之真
故用
牛膝
即所
减。
大伤
桂、
盖
如
散
以
自
斗
胜
治命门火衰不能生土，以致脾胃虚寒，饮食少思，大便不实，或下元衰惫，脐腹疼痛，
夜多
熟地黄（八两，用真生怀庆，洗，浸一宿，柳木甑砂锅上蒸半日，晒干，如式九次为度，
临用
桂附子（各一两）
上八味为末，炼蜜丸如桐子大。酒下十五丸，日再服。
赵养葵曰∶君子观象于坎，而知肾中具水火之用。今人入房，而阳气易举者，阴虚火动
也；
药、泽
中补火
喻嘉言曰∶《金匮》用八味丸治香港脚上入少腹不仁者。香港脚即阴气，少腹不仁，即攻心
之渐
少腹
阻其胸中之阳，自致短气，故用
此肾气不能摄水，小便恣出，
气不上升之渴，非用此以蛰护
药，得其旨矣。
柯韵伯曰∶命门之火，乃水中之阳。夫水体本静，而川流不息者，气之动，火之用也，
非指
肾家
命门
气矣
则
崔氏加减八味丸，以五味之酸收，易附子之辛热，肾虚而不甚寒者宜之也。《千金方》
于八
附加
苓以
味外
治疗肾虚脾弱，腰部沉重、脚部浮肿，小便不通畅，腹部胀满，气喘急促，痰多，已经发展为鼓胀病，此方疗效神速。
熟地黄（四两） 白茯苓（三两） 牡丹皮 干山药 泽泻 车前子 山茱萸 牛膝 肉桂
以上十味药，用蜂蜜调和制成丸剂。每次服用八十丸，空腹时用米汤送服。
张景岳说：水肿是脾、肺、肾三脏的疾病。因为水属于至阴之物，所以其根本在肾；水液的气化依赖于气，所以其标象在肺……（原文此处有残缺/乱码，略去不可读部分）。因此使用牛膝等药以……（原文此处有残缺/乱码，略去不可读部分）。
治疗命门火衰不能温煦脾土，导致脾胃虚寒，食欲减退，大便不成形，或者下元衰败疲惫，脐腹疼痛，夜间……（原文此处有残缺/乱码，略去不可读部分）。
熟地黄（八两，需用真品生怀庆地黄，洗净，浸泡一夜，在柳木蒸笼和砂锅上蒸半天，晒干，按此法重复九次为度），临用时……（原文此处有残缺/乱码，略去不可读部分）。
以上八味药研成细末，用炼蜜制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。酒送服十五丸，每日两次。
赵养葵说：君子观察坎卦的象，就知道肾中具备水和火的作用。现在人房事过度，阳气容易举动的，是阴虚火动……（原文此处有残缺/乱码，略去不可读部分）。药物、泽泻……中补火……（原文此处有残缺/乱码，略去不可读部分）。
喻嘉言说：《金匮要略》用八味丸治疗香港脚（脚气病）上行侵入少腹导致麻木不仁者。香港脚即阴邪之气，少腹麻木不仁，即是攻心的征兆……（原文此处有残缺/乱码，略去不可读部分）。少腹……阻碍胸中的阳气，自然导致短气，所以使用……（原文此处有残缺/乱码，略去不可读部分）。此肾气不能摄纳水液，小便肆意流出，这是气不上升之渴，不用此方以潜藏护持……（原文此处有残缺/乱码，略去不可读部分）。药物，得其旨意了。
柯韵伯说：命门的火，是水中之阳。水的本体本是静止的，而川流不息，是气的运动，火的功用，并非指……（原文此处有残缺/乱码，略去不可读部分）。肾家……命门……气矣……则……（原文此处有残缺/乱码，略去不可读部分）。
崔氏加减八味丸，用五味子的酸收，替代附子的辛热，适用于肾虚但不甚寒的情况。《千金方》……（原文此处有残缺/乱码，略去不可读部分）。附加……苓以……味外……（原文此处有残缺/乱码，略去不可读部分）。
Treats Kidney Deficiency and Spleen Weakness, heavy sensation in the lower back, edema of the feet, difficulty in urination, abdominal distension, asthma and urgency, excessive phlegm, and even when it has developed into Drum Distension (Gu Zheng), its efficacy is miraculous.
Shu Di Huang (Prepared Rehmanniae Radix) (4 liang) Bai Fu Ling (Poria) (3 liang) Mu Dan Pi (Moutan Cortex) Gan Shan Yao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma) Ze Xie (Alismatis Rhizoma) Che Qian Zi (Plantaginis Semen) Shan Zhu Yu (Corni Fructus) Niu Xi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix) Rou Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex)
The above ten ingredients are mixed with honey to form pills. Take 80 pills per dose, swallowed with rice water on an empty stomach.
Zhang Jingyue said: Edema is a disease involving the Spleen, Lung, and Kidney. Since Water is the ultimate Yin, its root lies in the Kidney; since Water transformation relies on Qi, its branch manifestation lies in the Lung... [Text here is fragmented/corrupted, omitted]. Therefore, Niu Xi is used to... [Text here is fragmented/corrupted, omitted].
Treats Ming Men Fire Decline failing to warm Earth (Spleen/Stomach), resulting in Spleen and Stomach Deficiency-Cold, poor appetite, loose stools, or decline and exhaustion of the Lower Yuan, pain in the umbilical and abdominal regions, at night... [Text here is fragmented/corrupted, omitted].
Shu Di Huang (8 liang, must use authentic raw Huaiqing Rehmannia, washed, soaked overnight, steamed for half a day on a willow wood steamer in a clay pot, dried, repeated nine times according to this method), before use... [Text here is fragmented/corrupted, omitted].
Gui Zhi (Cinnamon Twig) and Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) (1 liang each)
The above eight ingredients are ground into powder, refined honey is added to make pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 15 pills with wine, twice daily.
Zhao Yangkui said: The gentleman observes the image of Kan (Water trigram) and knows that the Kidney contains the functions of both Water and Fire. Now, people who engage in sexual activity excessively and experience easy erection of Yang Qi suffer from Yin Deficiency with Fire Hyperactivity... [Text here is fragmented/corrupted, omitted]. Medicines, Ze Xie... supplementing Fire in the... [Text here is fragmented/corrupted, omitted].
Yu Jiayan said: In *Jin Gui Yao Lue*, Ba Wei Wan is used to treat Hong Jiao Jiao (Gout/Podagra) ascending into the Shaofu (Lower Abdomen) causing numbness. Hong Jiao Jiao refers to Yin pathogenic Qi; numbness in the Shaofu is the gradual stage of attacking the Heart... [Text here is fragmented/corrupted, omitted]. Shaofu... obstructs the Yang Qi in the chest, naturally leading to shortness of breath, therefore using... [Text here is fragmented/corrupted, omitted]. This Kidney Qi fails to control water, causing urine to flow freely; this is thirst due to Qi failing to ascend, without using this to secure and protect... [Text here is fragmented/corrupted, omitted]. Medicine, grasping the essence.
Ke Yunbo said: The Fire of Ming Men is the Yang within Water. The nature of Water is originally still, yet it flows endlessly; this is the movement of Qi, the function of Fire, not referring to... [Text here is fragmented/corrupted, omitted]. Shen Jia (Kidney)... Ming Men... Qi... then... [Text here is fragmented/corrupted, omitted].
Cui Shi's Modified Ba Wei Wan replaces the acrid-hot Fu Zi with the sour-astringent Wu Wei Zi, suitable for cases of Kidney Deficiency without severe Cold. *Qian Jin Fang*... [Text here is fragmented/corrupted, omitted]. Additional... Ling to... outside the flavors... [Text here is fragmented/corrupted, omitted].