人有病，腹胀满，善噫，两胁满，咽鬲不通，此肝胜也，其脉弦而长，宜凉其肝，人有
病，腹大，小腹中痛，恶寒发热如疟，小腑赤，其脉洪大，此心热也，宜凉其心，人有病，
小腹痛，睡，不得小便，头痛，目似脱，顶似拔腰似折，此土湿之胜，宜暖其脾，其脉当浊
而动，人有病，右 满腑肿心痛，肺 ，腹大满膨胀而喘咳，此气为火所胜，其脉两手寸
口洪大，肺上亦洪，骨力小如心脉此为心肺相持，宜解其金火之热，以平其心肺。
黄 （半两） 麦门冬（去心） 茯苓 紫菀
草（炙，四铢）
上为粗散，非时，水一盏，姜一片，枣一个，同煎三钱，去滓服。
人有病，身腑肿腹满，仰息，泄注赤白，咳血，此少阳之胜，与火胜同候，其脉亦然以
前方主之。
世人论凡喘者、皆以为肺，然有服肺药而不愈者，遂以肺不受药为难治，何以言之缪也
，又或以肺热而喘，误投凉药，此又近似之言，止可以知肺喘，而未足以明五脏之喘，且以
经言之，所言诸痿喘呕，皆属于上，未尝以喘属于肺，至于言五脏之多寡，六气之胜复，则
喘之所生，可指其状而明，药之所投，亦可以随其证而效。
今人有病，胸中烦热，嗌干，右 满，咳喘唾血，肺 ，腹大膨膨而喘者，此火之刑金，
肺伤而喘也，宜用此方。
麦门冬（去心，半两） 桔梗 麻黄（去节） 紫菀
草（炙）
上为粗散，每服三钱，水一盏，生姜三片，煎至七分，去滓，温服，人有病，左胁痛，
寒清于中，咳而喘，此为肺之清气所成，宜用此药，六脉毛而微，肾脉伏而小，比之火之盛
刑金，则异矣，盖火盛刑金而喘，则六脉纯得火脉，疾大而有力，若寸口偏大而关脉带芤，
即须唾血。
人有病，腹大胫肿，喘咳，寝汗出，憎风，胸中满，食不消化，食减，体重，六脉沉重
而浊，浑浑革至，如物制之，此为肾寒大过，宜暖其肾。
续断 牛膝 细辛 五味子
（各半两） 木香（三铢）
上炼蜜丸如梧子大，空心，盐米汤五七十丸，以神和散并进。
人有病，肝脏风壅，积涎所聚伏膈间，口干而胶，食即恶心，全恶肉味，心躁不安，夜
卧不得开，咽喉隔塞，如物抵筑，多喘，诊其脉，六脉皆大而沉伏。重手取之，隐隐然骨间
乃得再再寻，来疾去迟，宜用治涎药。
荆芥穗 天南星 防风 羌活 白僵蚕 连翘 独活 麻黄 干荷叶 干蝎 天麻
（炮） 半夏
上等分，修治为细末，每服三钱，入半夏末一两豆许，水一盏，生姜三片，煎七分，和
滓，饭后服。
有人得此涎候，却缘久病而虚，又误服热药，或元气本虚，六脉大而无骨力，却浮洪而
数，重手按之，则浮指而虚，有表无里，却不宜用前方，此病难治，当用此方。
人参（半两） 天南星（炮） 防风 独活
夏
上除半夏一味自为末，余为细末，非时，水一盏，姜三片，煎至七分，又宜时时以补药
助其元气，而徐以此坏涎药挠之。
人有病，久患咳嗽，虚萎气乏，胸中气微，不能报息，六脉虚微而数，此之一候，并带
劳疾证，即为难治，若脉止虚微不浮而数寸尺调匀，即药到便安，若浮数而虚，亦劳也，若
浮大疾数而虚，轻手取之，全无骨力，重手按之，全不应指，此不治之证，肺萎，当用此方
人参（半两） 五味子 茯苓（各半两） 鳖甲（酥炙）
草枇杷叶（去毛，各一分） 黄 紫菀（各十铢） 半夏 阿胶（炙透，各四铢）
上为粗散，生姜三片，每服入半夏一两豆许，饭前服，或非时服之，又宜服补肾气药，
以归其元气，每服三钱，水一盏，煎至七分。
有人患病，腹部胀满，经常嗳气，两侧胁肋部胀满，咽喉与胸膈部位不通畅，这是肝气过盛的表现，其脉象弦而长，应当清泻肝脏。
有人患病，腹部肿大，小腹部疼痛，怕冷发热像疟疾一样，小便短赤，脉象洪大，这是心火内热的表现，应当清泻心脏。
有人患病，小腹部疼痛，嗜睡，不能排尿，头痛，眼睛感觉像要脱出，头顶感觉像被拔起，腰部感觉像折断一样，这是脾土湿气过盛的表现，脉象应当浑浊且动而不稳，应当温补脾脏。
有人患病，右侧胸胁部胀满，腑脏肿胀，心痛，肺部病变，腹部胀满膨隆并伴有气喘咳嗽，这是气分被火邪所胜的表现，两手寸口脉象洪大，肺脉也呈现洪象，骨力微弱如同心脉，这是心肺之气相互持衡的状态，应当解除金（肺）与火（心）之间的热邪，以平衡心肺功能。
药材：黄芩（半两），麦门冬（去心），茯苓，紫菀草（炙，四铢）。
制法：将上述药物捣成粗散，不拘时候，用水一盏，生姜一片，大枣一个，共同煎煮至三钱药量的水量，滤去药渣后服用。
有人患病，身体和腹部肿胀，仰面呼吸，腹泻排出赤白黏液，咳血，这是少阳相火过盛的表现，与火邪过盛的证候相同，脉象也是如此，用前面的方剂主治。
世人讨论凡是气喘的人，都认为是肺病，然而有服用治肺药却不见痊愈的，于是认为肺不受药是难治之症，这说法多么荒谬啊！又有人因为肺热而喘，误投凉药，这种说法虽然近似正确，但只能了解肺部的喘息，还不足以阐明五脏引起喘息的原因。况且根据《内经》所言，“诸痿喘呕，皆属于上”，从未将喘息单纯归属于肺。至于论述五脏疾病的多少、六气胜复的变化，那么喘息产生的原因，可以指明其症状来明确，药物的使用，也可以随着证候的不同而见效。
现在有人患病，胸中烦热，咽喉干燥，右侧胸胁胀满，咳嗽气喘并唾血，肺部病变，腹部胀大膨隆且气喘，这是火邪刑克金（肺），导致肺受伤而喘息，应当使用此方。
药材：麦门冬（去心，半两），桔梗，麻黄（去节），紫菀草（炙）。
制法：将上述药物捣成粗散，每次服用三钱，用水一盏，生姜三片，煎煮至七分水量，滤去药渣，温服。
有人患病，左侧胁肋疼痛，体内寒冷清冷，咳嗽且气喘，这是由肺的清气受损所致，应当使用此药。诊得六脉浮毛而微细，肾脉沉伏而细小，这与火邪过盛刑克金导致的喘息不同。大概火邪过盛刑克金而致喘，六脉纯为火脉，急促大而有力；如果寸口脉偏大且关脉带芤象，就必须出现唾血的症状。
有人患病，腹部肿大，小腿肿胀，气喘咳嗽，睡着时出汗，厌恶风邪，胸中胀满，食物不消化，食欲减退，身体沉重，六脉沉重而浑浊，脉势浑浑革至，像受到制约一样，这是肾寒过重的表现，应当温补肾脏。
药材：续断，牛膝，细辛，五味子（各半两），木香（三铢）。
制法：用炼蜜制成梧桐子大小的丸药，空腹时，用盐米汤送服五七十丸，同时配合神和散服用。
有人患病，肝脏受风邪壅滞，积聚的痰涎潜伏在膈间，口干且唾液胶结，进食即恶心，完全厌恶肉味，心中烦躁不安，夜间睡觉无法睁眼（或指睡眠障碍），咽喉隔塞，好像有东西抵住堵塞，多发性气喘。诊察其脉象，六脉皆大而沉伏。重手按压，隐隐然在骨间才能触及，反复寻找，脉搏来势急而去势迟，应当使用化痰涎的药物。
药材：荆芥穗，天南星，防风，羌活，白僵蚕，连翘，独活，麻黄，干荷叶，干蝎，天麻（炮制），半夏。
制法：以上药物等分，处理后研为细末，每次服用三钱，加入一两豆许的半夏末，用水一盏，生姜三片，煎煮至七分，连同药渣一起服用，饭后服。
有人得了这种痰涎病症，却因为久病导致虚弱，或者误服了热药，或者元气本来虚弱，六脉虽大但没有骨力，反而浮洪而数，重手按压，则浮于指下而虚，有表无里，这种情况下不宜使用前面的方剂，此病难治，应当使用此方。
药材：人参（半两），天南星（炮制），防风，独活，半夏。
制法：除了半夏一味单独研为末，其余药物研为细末，不拘时候，用水一盏，生姜三片，煎煮至七分。另外适宜时时用补益药物帮助其元气，然后慢慢地用化解顽痰的药物攻伐它。
有人患病，长期患有咳嗽，身体虚弱萎顿，气息乏力，胸中气微，不能深吸气（报息），六脉虚微而数。这一种证候，都带有劳损疾病的特征，即为难治。如果脉象仅表现为虚微而不浮且数，寸尺脉调匀，那么药到病安。如果脉浮数而虚，也是劳损之证。如果脉浮大疾数而虚，轻手取之，完全没有骨力，重手按之，全然不应指，这是不治之证，属于肺萎，应当使用此方。
药材：人参（半两），五味子，茯苓（各半两），鳖甲（酥炙），甘草，枇杷叶（去毛，各一分），黄芪，紫菀（各十铢），半夏，阿胶（炙透，各四铢）。
制法：将上述药物捣成粗散，生姜三片，每次服用入半夏一两豆许，饭前服用，或不拘时候服用。另外适宜服用补肾气的药物，以回归其元气，每次服用三钱，用水一盏，煎煮至七分。
A person suffers from abdominal distension and fullness, frequent belching, distension and fullness in both hypochondriac regions, and obstruction in the throat and diaphragm. This is due to Liver Qi excess. The pulse is wiry and long. It is appropriate to cool the Liver.
A person suffers from abdominal enlargement, pain in the lower abdomen, aversion to cold and fever resembling malaria, red urine, and a surging and large pulse. This is due to Heart Heat. It is appropriate to cool the Heart.
A person suffers from pain in the lower abdomen, somnolence, inability to urinate, headache, eyes feeling as if they are protruding, vertex feeling as if being pulled, and waist feeling as if broken. This is due to Spleen Dampness excess. The pulse should be turbid and restless. It is appropriate to warm the Spleen.
A person suffers from distension and fullness on the right side, swelling of the fu organs, heart pain, Lung pathology, abdominal distension and fullness with bloating, panting, and coughing. This is due to Qi being overcome by Fire. The pulses at the Cun Kou (radial artery) on both hands are surging and large; the Lung pulse is also surging. The bone-force is weak, similar to the Heart pulse. This indicates a stalemate between Lung and Heart Qi. It is appropriate to resolve the heat of Metal (Lung) and Fire (Heart) to balance the Lung and Heart.
Herbs: Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix, 1.5 liang), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Tuber, heart removed), Fuling (Poria), Ziwan Cao (Asturi Herba, prepared, 4 zhu).
Preparation: Grind the above herbs into a coarse powder. Take at any time. Decoct 3 qian of the powder with one sheng of water, one slice of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), and one Zao (Jujubae Fructus). Boil down, strain, and take the decoction.
A person suffers from edema of the body and abdomen, orthopnea (breathing with head elevated), dysentery with red and white discharge, and hemoptysis. This is due to Shaoyang Phase-Fire excess, presenting similarly to Fire excess syndromes, including the pulse. Treat with the aforementioned formula.
People generally discuss that all cases of panting (asthma/dyspnea) are attributed to the Lung. However, some do not recover after taking Lung-targeted medicines, leading to the conclusion that "the Lung does not accept medicine," which is a difficult-to-treat condition. How erroneous is this statement! Others attribute panting to Lung Heat and mistakenly administer cooling medicines. While this statement is somewhat plausible, it only explains Lung-related panting and fails to clarify panting arising from the Five Zang organs. Furthermore, according to the Classics, "all flaccidity syndromes, panting, and vomiting belong to the Upper Jiao." Panting has never been solely attributed to the Lung. Regarding the variations of diseases in the Five Zang and the vicissitudes of the Six Qi, the origin of panting can be clarified by pointing out its manifestations, and the administration of medicines can be effective by following the specific syndrome.
Now, a person suffers from vexation and heat in the chest, dry throat, distension and fullness on the right side, coughing, panting, and spitting blood, Lung pathology, abdominal distension and bloating with panting. This is due to Fire punishing Metal (Lung), causing Lung injury and panting. Use this formula.
Herbs: Maidong (Ophiopogonis Tuber, heart removed, 1.5 liang), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, nodes removed), Ziwan Cao (Asturi Herba, prepared).
Preparation: Grind the above herbs into a coarse powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Decoct with one sheng of water and three slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) until reduced to 70%. Strain and take warm.
A person suffers from pain in the left hypochondrium, internal coldness, coughing, and panting. This is caused by damage to the Clear Qi of the Lung. Use this medicine. The six pulses are fine and slightly floating (mao); the Kidney pulse is deep and small. This differs from panting caused by Fire excess punishing Metal. Generally, when Fire excess punishes Metal causing panting, the six pulses are purely Fire pulses: rapid, large, and forceful. If the Cun Kou pulse is disproportionately large and the Guan pulse presents with a hollow (Kou) quality, hemoptysis must occur.
A person suffers from abdominal enlargement, leg edema, panting, coughing, night sweats, aversion to wind, chest fullness, indigestion, decreased appetite, and heaviness of the body. The six pulses are heavy and turbid, rushing like a bundle (hunhun ge zhi), as if restrained. This is due to excessive Kidney Cold. It is appropriate to warm the Kidney.
Herbs: Xuduan (Dipsaci Radix), Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Wuzi (Schisandrae Fructus) (each 1.5 liang), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 3 zhu).
Preparation: Make pills the size of wu zi (wuze tree seeds) using refined honey. Take 50-70 pills on an empty stomach with salt-rice soup, administered together with Shenhe San.
A person suffers from Liver Wind congestion, with accumulated phlegm-saliva lodging between the diaphragm. Symptoms include dry mouth with sticky saliva, nausea upon eating, complete aversion to meat odor, mental restlessness, inability to sleep properly at night, throat obstruction as if blocked by an object, and frequent panting. Diagnosis reveals all six pulses are large and deep/floating. With heavy pressure, the pulse is felt faintly near the bone. Repeated searching reveals a pulse that comes rapidly and departs slowly. It is appropriate to use medicines to treat phlegm-saliva.
Herbs: Jingjie Sui (Schizonepetae Spica), Tiannanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Bai Jiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus), Lianqiao (Forsythiae Fructus), Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba), Gan Heye (Nelumbinis Folium), Gan Xie (Scorpio), Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma, processed), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma).
Preparation: Equal parts of the above herbs. Process and grind into fine powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add a amount of Banxia powder equivalent to one bean. Decoct with one sheng of water and three slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) until reduced to 70%. Take with the dregs after meals.
Someone who contracts this phlegm-saliva syndrome but is deficient due to chronic illness, or has mistakenly taken hot medicines, or has original Qi deficiency from the start, may present with large pulses lacking bone-force, appearing floating, surging, and rapid. Heavy pressure reveals a pulse that floats off the finger and is deficient, having exterior but no interior. In such cases, the aforementioned formula is contraindicated. This disease is difficult to treat; use this formula instead.
Herbs: Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 1.5 liang), Tiannanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma, processed), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma).
Preparation: Except for Banxia, which is ground separately into powder, grind the remaining herbs into fine powder. Take at any time. Decoct with one sheng of water and three slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) until reduced to 70%. Additionally, it is advisable to frequently use tonifying medicines to support Original Qi, and then gradually use medicines to dissolve stubborn phlegm.
A person suffers from chronic cough, physical emaciation and weakness, lack of Qi, faint Qi in the chest, inability to take deep breaths (incomplete respiration). The six pulses are deficient, minute, and rapid. This syndrome carries signs of consumption disease (Lao Ji) and is difficult to treat. If the pulse is merely deficient and minute without floating or rapid qualities, and the Cun and Chi positions are balanced, recovery will follow medication. If the pulse is floating, rapid, and deficient, it is also a sign of consumption. If the pulse is floating, large, rapid, and deficient, light pressure reveals no bone-force, and heavy pressure yields no response. This is an incurable syndrome known as Fei Wei (Lung Flaccidity). Use this formula.
Herbs: Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 1.5 liang), Wuzi (Schisandrae Fructus), Fuling (Poria) (each 1.5 liang), Biejia (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum, fried with butter), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Pipaye (Loquat Leaf, hairs removed) (each 1 fen), Huangqi (Astragali Radix), Ziwan (Asturi Herba) (each 10 zhu), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma), Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini, thoroughly fried) (each 4 zhu).
Preparation: Grind the above herbs into a coarse powder. Use three slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma). Add an amount of Banxia powder equivalent to one bean per dose. Take before meals or at any time. Additionally, it is advisable to take medicines to tonify Kidney Qi to restore Original Qi. Take 3 qian per dose, decocted with one sheng of water until reduced to 70%.