散服使人瘦，久即呕吐；揩热痱疮至良。
《本经》原文∶大枣，味甘，平。主心腹邪气，安中养脾，助十二经，平胃气，通九窍，
补
生平泽。
寒，无毒。一名莲。生汝南，八月采。
又，藕，主热渴，散血，生肌。久服令人心欢。
《本经》原文∶藕实茎，味甘，平。主补中养神，益气力，除百疾。久服，轻身耐老，
不饥
无毒。一名芡。生雷泽，八月采。
《本经》原文∶鸡头实，味甘，平。主湿痹，腰脊膝痛，补中，除暴疾，益精气，强志，
令
味咸，温，无毒。主益气，浓肠胃，补肾气，令人耐饥，生山阴，九月采。
无毒。主下气，止呕咳，除膀胱留热，下停水，五淋，利小便，治脾不能消谷，气冲
胸中，吐逆，霍乱，止泄，去寸白。久服轻身长年。生南山，生江南。十月采。
《本经》原文∶橘柚，味辛，温。主胸中瘕热逆气，利水谷。久服去臭，下气通神。一
名橘
寒，无毒。主除烦满不乐，久服寒中。可作面脂，令悦泽。一名白瓜子。生嵩高。
仁也，八月采之。
味甘，微寒，主除小腹水胀，利小便，止渴。
又，甘瓜子，主腹内结聚，破溃脓血，最为肠胃脾内壅要药。
《本经》原文∶白瓜子，味甘，平。主令人悦泽、好颜色，益气不饥。久服轻身耐老。
一名
单独服用枣叶粉末会导致身体消瘦，长期服用会引起呕吐；用其擦拭治疗热痱疮效果极佳。
《神农本草经》原文记载：大枣，味甘，性平。主治心腹部的邪气，安定中焦、滋养脾脏，辅助十二经脉，调和胃气，疏通九窍，补充身体在平原沼泽地带易耗损的精气。
（枣叶）性寒，无毒。别名莲。产于汝南地区，八月采集。
另外，藕，主治热病口渴，散瘀血，生肌。长期服用使人心情愉悦。
《神农本草经》原文记载：芡实茎（即鸡头实），味甘，性平。主治补益中气、养神，益气力，祛除各种疾病。长期服用，使身体轻盈、耐老，不易感到饥饿。
（芡实）无毒。别名芡。产于雷泽，八月采集。
《神农本草经》原文记载：鸡头实，味甘，性平。主治湿痹，腰脊膝部疼痛，补益中气，祛除突发疾病，益精气，强意志，使人……
（菱角）味甘，性平，无毒。主治安定中焦，补益五脏，使人不饥，身体轻盈。别名菱。
（荸荠）味咸，性温，无毒。主治益气，厚肠胃，补肾气，使人耐饥，产于山阴，九月采集。
（蒲桃/葡萄？）味甘。主治调和中焦，益脾气，使人面色好，志向美好。（注：此处原文可能有缺漏或指代不明，依字面翻译）
（冬瓜子/白瓜子仁？）无毒。主治下气，止呕咳，清除膀胱滞留的热邪，下行停聚的水液，治疗五淋，通利小便，治疗脾虚不能消化谷物，气冲胸中，呕吐逆气，霍乱，止泻，去除寸白虫（绦虫）。长期服用使身体轻盈、延年益寿。产于南山、江南地区，十月采集。
《神农本草经》原文记载：橘柚，味辛，性温。主治胸中的瘕积热邪、逆气，利水谷。长期服用可去口臭，下气通神。别名橘……
（白瓜子/甜瓜子？）性寒，无毒。主治消除烦闷不乐，长期服用会导致中焦虚寒。可制作面部脂膏，使面容悦泽。别名白瓜子。产于嵩高。
是仁，八月采集。
（甜瓜子仁？）味甘，微寒，主治消除小腹部的水胀，通利小便，止渴。
另外，甘瓜子，主治腹内结聚，破溃脓血，是治疗肠胃脾内部壅滞的要药。
《神农本草经》原文记载：白瓜子，味甘，性平。主治使人容颜悦泽、面色好，益气不饥。长期服用使身体轻盈、耐老。别名……
Taking jujube leaf powder alone causes emaciation, and long-term use leads to vomiting; rubbing it on hot prickly heat sores is highly effective.
The original text of *Shennong Bencao Jing* states: Jujube (*Da Zao*), sweet in taste, neutral in nature. It primarily treats evil qi in the heart and abdomen, calms the middle jiao, nourishes the spleen, assists the twelve meridians, harmonizes stomach qi, opens the nine orifices, and replenishes vital essence lost in marshy regions.
(Jujube leaf) is cold in nature, non-toxic. Also known as Lian. Grows in Runan, harvested in August.
Additionally, Lotus root (*Ou*) treats heat-induced thirst, disperses blood stasis, and generates flesh. Long-term consumption brings joy to the mind.
The original text of *Shennong Bencao Jing* states: Euryale seed stem (i.e., *Ji Tou Shi* / Foxnut), sweet in taste, neutral in nature. It primarily tonifies the middle, nourishes the spirit, boosts energy, and eliminates various diseases. Long-term consumption makes the body light and resistant to aging, preventing hunger.
(Foxnut) is non-toxic. Also known as Qian. Grows in Leize, harvested in August.
The original text of *Shennong Bencao Jing* states: Foxnut (*Ji Tou Shi*), sweet in taste, neutral in nature. It primarily treats damp-bi syndrome, pain in the lower back, spine, and knees, tonifies the middle, eliminates sudden illnesses, benefits essence and qi, strengthens willpower, and causes...
(Water caltrop) is sweet in taste, neutral in nature, non-toxic. It primarily calms the middle, tonifies the five zang organs, prevents hunger, and makes the body light. Also known as Ling.
(Marsh plant / Water chestnut?) is salty in taste, warm in nature, non-toxic. It primarily boosts qi, thickens the intestines and stomach, tonifies kidney qi, enables resistance to hunger, grows in Shanyin, harvested in September.
(Putao / Grape?) is sweet in taste. It primarily regulates the middle, benefits spleen qi, improves complexion, and enhances mental clarity.
(Dungua Zi / Winter melon seed?) is non-toxic. It primarily directs qi downward, stops vomiting and coughing, clears retained heat in the bladder, drains stagnant water, treats the five types of strangury, promotes urination, treats spleen deficiency failing to digest grains, rebellious qi rushing to the chest, vomiting and counterflow, cholera-like disorder, stops diarrhea, and expels tapeworms (*Cun Bai*). Long-term consumption makes the body light and prolongs life. Grows in Nanshan and Jiangnan, harvested in October.
The original text of *Shennong Bencao Jing* states: Citrus aurantium fruit (*Ju You*), pungent in taste, warm in nature. It primarily treats masses and heat with rebellious qi in the chest, facilitates water and grain metabolism. Long-term consumption removes bad odors, directs qi downward, and connects with the spirit. Also known as Ju...
(Tian Gua Zi / Sweet melon seed?) is cold in nature, non-toxic. It primarily eliminates vexation, fullness, and unhappiness; long-term consumption causes cold in the middle jiao. Can be made into facial cosmetic paste to make the skin radiant. Also known as Bai Guazi. Grows in Songgao.
It is the kernel, harvested in August.
(Sweet melon seed kernel?) is sweet in taste, slightly cold, primarily eliminating abdominal water distension, promoting urination, and stopping thirst.
Additionally, Tian Guazi treats intra-abdominal accumulations, breaks up pus and blood, and is a crucial herb for treating internal stagnation in the stomach, intestines, and spleen.
The original text of *Shennong Bencao Jing* states: Winter melon seed (*Bai Guazi*), sweet in taste, neutral in nature. It primarily makes one radiant, improves complexion, boosts qi, and prevents hunger. Long-term consumption makes the body light and resistant to aging. Also known as...