治脾热为疟，或渴或不渴，热气内伤不泄，令人病寒，腹中痛，肠中鸣，汗
恒山（三两） 甘草（半两） 知母 鳖甲（各一两）
上四味为末，蜜丸如梧子，未发前酒服十丸，临发时一服，正发时一服。
治肺热痰聚胸中，来去不定转而为疟其状令人心寒，甚则发热，热间则善惊，如有所
见者方。
恒山（三两） 甘草（半两） 秫米（三百二十粒）
上三味 咀，以水七升煮取三升，分三服，至发时令三服尽。
又方 治肾热发为疟，令人凄凄然，腰脊痛宛转，大便难，目 然，身掉不定，手足
寒方。
恒山（三两） 乌梅（三七枚） 竹叶（切，一升） 香豉（八合） 葱白（一握）
上五味 咀，以水九升煮取三升，分三服，至发令尽。
五脏并有疟候，六腑则无，独胃腑有之。胃腑疟者，令人且病也，善饥而不能食，食
而支满腹大治之方。
藜芦 恒山 皂荚 牛膝（各一两） 巴豆（三十枚）
上五味，先熬藜芦、皂荚、色黄合捣为末，蜜和丸，如小豆大，旦服一丸，正发时一丸
，一日勿饱食。（《肘后》无恒山、牛膝）
肝疟刺足厥阴见血。心疟刺手少阴。脾疟刺足太阴。肺疟刺手太阴阳明。肾疟刺足少阴
太阳。胃疟刺足太阴阳明，横脉出血。凡灸疟必先问其病之所先发者，先灸之，从头项发者，
于未发前预灸大椎尖头，渐灸过时止。从腰脊发者灸肾俞百壮。从手臂发者灸三间。疟灸上
星及大椎至发时令满百壮，灸艾柱如黍米粒，俗人不解，取穴务大柱也。觉小异即灸百会七
壮，若后更发又七壮，极难愈者不过三灸，以足踏地，以线围足一匝，中折，从大椎向百会
灸，线头三七壮，炷如小豆状。又灸风池二穴三壮。凡一切疟无问远近，正仰卧以线量两乳
间，中屈，从乳向下灸，度头随年壮，男左女右。五脏一切诸疟灸尺泽七壮，穴在肘中约上
动脉是也。诸疟而脉不见者，刺十指间出血，血去必已，先视身之赤如小豆者尽取之。疟刺
足少阴血出愈。 疟上星主之，穴在鼻中央直发际一寸陷容豆是也，灸七壮，先取 ，后
取天牖、风池。疟日西而发者临泣主之，穴在目 上入发际五分陷者，灸七壮。疟实则腰背
痛，虚则鼽衄，飞扬主之，穴在外踝上七寸，灸七壮。疟多汗腰痛不能俯仰，目如脱项如
拔昆仑主之，穴在足外踝后跟骨上陷中，灸三壮。
治疗脾热引起的疟疾，症状表现为口渴或不渴，热气内伤导致腹泻停止，使人感到寒冷，腹部疼痛，肠鸣音亢进。
恒山（三两） 甘草（半两） 知母 鳖甲（各一两）
将以上四味药研成细末，用蜂蜜制成梧桐子大小的丸剂，在疟疾发作前用酒送服十丸，即将发作时服用一次，正在发作时再服用一次。
治疗肺热痰浊积聚于胸中，病情来去不定并转化为疟疾，其症状令人心中发冷，严重时发热，热退后容易惊恐，如有幻觉所见。
恒山（三两） 甘草（半两） 秫米（三百二十粒）
将以上三味药切碎，用水七升煮取三升药液，分三次服用，到疟疾发作时让患者服完这三剂。
又一方：治疗肾热引发的疟疾，使人感到凄惨寒冷，腰脊疼痛且身体辗转反侧，大便困难，眼睛昏花不明，身体颤抖不定，手足寒冷。
恒山（三两） 乌梅（三十三个） 竹叶（切段，一升） 香豉（八合） 葱白（一把）
将以上五味药切碎，用水九升煮取三升药液，分三次服用，到疟疾发作时服完。
五脏都有疟疾的证候，六腑则没有，唯独胃腑有疟疾。胃腑疟疾，使人刚要发病就感到饥饿，想吃东西却又不能进食，进食后感到胀满、腹部膨大。治疗此症的方剂如下：
藜芦 恒山 皂荚 牛膝（各一两） 巴豆（三十枚）
将以上五味药，先熬制藜芦和皂荚至颜色变黄，然后混合捣碎成细末，用蜜调和制成如小豆大小的丸剂，早晨服用一丸，正发作时服用一丸，一天内不要吃得过饱。（《肘后备急方》中没有恒山、牛膝这两味药）
肝疟针刺足厥阴肝经穴位见血。心疟针刺手少阴心经穴位。脾疟针刺足太阴脾经穴位。肺疟针刺手太阴肺经和手阳明大肠经穴位。肾疟针刺足少阴肾经和足太阳膀胱经穴位。胃疟针刺足太阴脾经和手阳明大肠经穴位，刺横脉出血。凡是灸治疟疾，必须先询问疾病最先发作的部位，先灸该处。如果从头项部开始发作，在未发作前预先灸大椎穴尖端，逐渐施灸直到超过发作时间为止。从腰脊部开始发作的，灸肾俞穴一百壮。从手臂开始发作的，灸三间穴。疟疾灸上星穴和大椎穴，到发作时累计灸满一百壮，艾炷大小如黍米粒。世俗之人不懂医理，取穴时往往艾柱过大。感觉稍有异样即灸百会穴七壮，如果之后再次发作再灸七壮，极难治愈者不超过三次艾灸。方法是用脚踩在地上，用线围绕脚一圈，从中折断，从大椎穴向百会穴施灸，线头端灸七壮，艾炷如小豆状。另外灸风池穴两个穴位，每穴三壮。凡是一切疟疾，无论病程远近，正仰卧位，用线量两乳头之间的距离，中间对折，从乳头向下施灸，根据年龄决定壮数，男性取左侧，女性取右侧。五脏所有各类疟疾，灸尺泽穴七壮，该穴位在肘窝中央稍上方的动脉处。各种疟疾如果脉搏摸不到的，刺十指间出血，血流出后病必愈，先观察身上有像小豆一样红色的斑点，全部刺破取出。疟疾刺足少阴肾经出血可愈。上星穴主治疟疾，该穴位在鼻中央直对发际一寸处的凹陷中，可容纳豆大的空间，灸七壮，先取上星穴，后取天牖穴、风池穴。疟疾在傍晚时分发作的，取足临泣穴主治，该穴位在目外眦上方入发际五分处的凹陷中，灸七壮。疟疾实证表现为腰背痛，虚症表现为鼻塞流涕或鼻出血，飞扬穴主治，该穴位在外踝上七寸处，灸七壮。疟疾多汗、腰痛不能俯仰、眼睛感觉像要脱出、脖子感觉像被拔除的，昆仑穴主治，该穴位在足外踝后方跟骨上的凹陷中，灸三壮。
Treats malaria caused by spleen heat, presenting with thirst or no thirst, internal damage by heat qi leading to cessation of diarrhea, causing chills, abdominal pain, and borborygmus (intestinal rumbling).
Hengshan (Radix Dichroae, 3 liang) Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, half liang) Zhi mu (Rhizoma Anemarrhenae) Biejia (Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis, each 1 liang)
Grind the above four herbs into powder, mix with honey to form pills the size of a Chinese quince seed. Take ten pills with wine before the onset of the fever; take one dose when the fever is about to start, and another dose when the fever is at its peak.
Treats phlegm accumulation in the chest due to lung heat, which comes and goes unpredictably and transforms into malaria. The condition causes coldness in the heart, severe fever, and palpitations or hallucinations after the fever subsides.
Hengshan (Radix Dichroae, 3 liang) Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, half liang) Shumi (Semen Sorghi, 320 grains)
Chop the above three herbs, boil in seven sheng of water until reduced to three sheng. Divide into three doses. Ensure all three doses are consumed by the time the malaria attack begins.
Another prescription: Treats malaria induced by kidney heat, causing a sensation of chilliness, lower back and spine pain with restlessness, difficulty in defecation, blurred vision, body tremors, and cold hands and feet.
Hengshan (Radix Dichroae, 3 liang) Wumei (Fructus Mume, 33 pieces) Zhuye (Folium Bambusae, 1 sheng, sliced) Xiangchi (Semen Sojae Preparatum, 8 he) Congbai (Caulis Allii Fistulosi, one handful)
Chop the above five herbs, boil in nine sheng of water until reduced to three sheng. Divide into three doses. Ensure all doses are consumed by the time the malaria attack begins.
The five zang organs all have malaria syndromes, while the six fu organs generally do not, except for the stomach fu organ. Stomach malaria causes hunger immediately upon feeling ill, but the patient cannot eat; eating leads to distension and abdominal enlargement. The treatment formula is as follows:
Lilu (Radix Veratri) Hengshan (Radix Dichroae) Zaojiao (Fructus Gleditsiae Sinensis) Niuxi (Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae, each 1 liang) Badou (Semen Crotonis, 30 seeds)
First, stir-fry Lilu and Zaojiao until they turn yellow, then pound them together into powder. Mix with honey to form pills the size of a small bean. Take one pill in the morning and one pill at the peak of the fever. Do not overeat during the day. (Note: *Zhouhou Beiji Fang* does not include Hengshan and Niuxi.)
For liver malaria, puncture the Foot-Jueyin Liver meridian until blood appears. For heart malaria, puncture the Hand-Shaoyin Heart meridian. For spleen malaria, puncture the Foot-Taiyin Spleen meridian. For lung malaria, puncture the Hand-Taiyin Lung and Hand-Yangming Large Intestine meridians. For kidney malaria, puncture the Foot-Shaoyin Kidney and Foot-Taiyang Bladder meridians. For stomach malaria, puncture the Foot-Taiyin Spleen and Hand-Yangming Large Intactine meridians, or puncture transverse vessels to bleed. In all cases of moxibustion for malaria, first ask where the symptoms started. Moxa that area first. If symptoms start from the head and neck, pre-moxa the Dazhui (GV14) acupoint before onset, continuing until past the expected time of onset. If symptoms start from the lower back and spine, moxa the Shenshu (BL23) acupoint with 100 moxa cones (zhuang). If symptoms start from the arms, moxa the Sanjian (LI3) acupoint. For malaria, moxa Shangxing (GV23) and Dazhui (GV14) until reaching 100 zhuang by the time of onset. Use moxa cones the size of a millet grain. Laypeople often misunderstand this and use excessively large cones. If slight discomfort is felt, moxa Baihui (GV20) with 7 zhuang. If it recurs, add another 7 zhuang. For extremely difficult cases, limit to three sessions. Have the patient stand on the ground, wrap a thread around the foot once, fold it in half, and moxa from Dazhui (GV14) to Baihui (GV20), using 7 zhuang at the end of the thread. The cone should be the size of a small bean. Additionally, moxa Fengchi (GB20) twice, 3 zhuang each. For all types of malaria regardless of duration, have the patient lie supine. Measure the distance between the nipples with a thread, fold it in half, and moxa downwards from the nipple. The number of zhuang corresponds to the patient's age, left side for males, right side for females. For all five-zang malaria, moxa Chize (LU5) with 7 zhuang. This point is located in the center of the elbow crease, slightly proximal to the arterial pulse. For various malaria cases where the pulse is imperceptible, prick the spaces between the ten fingers to bleed; the disease will cease once blood flows. First, observe any red spots on the body resembling small beans and treat them all. Puncturing the Foot-Shaoyin Kidney meridian to bleed cures malaria. Shangxing (GV23) is the primary point for malaria. It is located in the depression one cun directly above the anterior hairline, capable of holding a bean. Moxa 7 zhuang. First select Shangxing, then Tianyou (TE16) and Fengchi (GB20). For malaria occurring in the late afternoon, Linqi (GB41) is indicated. It is located in the depression five fen above the anterior hairline, lateral to the outer canthus. Moxa 7 zhuang. Excess-type malaria presents with lower back and back pain; deficiency-type presents with nasal congestion or epistaxis. Feiyang (BL58) is indicated. It is located seven cun above the external malleolus. Moxa 7 zhuang. For malaria with excessive sweating, lower back pain preventing flexion and extension, eyes feeling like they are protruding, and neck feeling like it is being pulled out, Kunlun (BL60) is indicated. It is located in the depression posterior to the external malleolus and superior to the calcaneus. Moxa 3 zhuang.