必效疗腰肾病脓水方。
牛膝（六分） 槟榔仁（七枚） 防己（六分） 牵牛子（八分熬）
上四味捣筛为散。空腹以酒下三钱匕。以宜泻即瘥。如利三五行。即以醋饮止之。慎生
冷油腻蒜等物。后以补肾气汤丸也。
深师疗腰疼下脓水方。
石盐 干姜 杏仁（去尖） 酱瓣（各等分）
上四味捣。以绵裹导之六七过。下脓水兼下气妙。瘥止。
深师黄 汤。疗丈夫虚劳风冷少损。或大病后未平复而早萦劳。腰背强直。脚中疼弱。
利诸不足方。
黄 （二两） 远志（二两去心） 麦门冬（二两去心） 茯苓（二两） 生姜（三两）
人参（
三两） 甘草（三两炙）
椒（一两
汗） 芍药（二两） 乌
上十六味切。以水一斗二升。煮取三升。分三服。增减量性服之。忌羊肉饧海藻菘菜生
葱生菜猪肉冷水酢物等。（出第三卷中千金无远志橘皮蜀椒乌头有细辛五味子止十四味
千金疗虚劳补养方。
猪肚（一具净洗切） 白术（切一升）
上二味。以水一斗。煮取六升分服一升。日三。忌桃李雀肉等。
又方
豉（二升蒸三斗米下） 薤白（一斤切）
上二味。以水七升。煮取三升。分三服。取汗。（出第十九卷中）
崔氏肾沥汤。疗肾脏虚劳所伤。补益方。（李子豫增损）
羊肾（一具切） 黄 （二两） 干姜（四分） 当归（二两） 甘草（二两炙） 黄
芩（二两）
远志（二两去心） 五
（二两） 大
枣（二十枚擘） 桂心
上十七味切。以水一斗九升。先煮肾减四升。即去肾。入诸药。煮取三升二合。绞去滓
。空腹分服八合。日三。忌生葱醋物海藻菘菜芜荑等。（出第八卷中）
文仲益州长史蔡淳妻褚氏。所上补益方。
苁蓉 桂心 菟丝子（酒渍） 干漆（熬） 蛇床子（各三两并捣为末） 生地黄（一
斤切以
上好酒一斗渍之昼曝夜渍酒尽则止曝干捣筛以和前药）
上六味。蜜和丸如弹丸。酒饮任下二丸。嚼破。日三。楮云∶奴年七十六。患腰脚。服
之即瘥。颜色如三十时。常服者髓满骨中。忌生葱芜荑。（出第二十九卷中）
延年钟乳散。生补虚劳。益气力。消食。强腰脚无比方。
钟乳粉（二分） 防风（一分） 人参（一分） 细辛（半分） 桂心（二铢） 干姜
（一铢）
上六味为散。分作三帖。每日温酒服一帖。食时服。进食不用过饱。亦不得饥。日一
服。常饮酒令体中醺醺。若热烦。以冷水洗手面即定。不用热食。亦不得大冷。忌生葱生菜。
（出
又单服鹿角胶。主补虚劳。益髓长肌。悦颜色。令人肥健方。
鹿角胶
上一味捣末。以酒服方寸匕。日三。增至二三匕效。
又枸杞根酿酒。疗风冷虚劳方。
枸杞根（切一石五斗） 鹿骨（一具炙碎）
上二味。以水四石。煎取六斗。去滓澄清。曲一斗须干好。糯米一石。炊如常法造酒。
酒熟蜜封头。然后压取清酒服之。除风补益悦泽人无比。
古今录验调中汤。疗虚劳。补益气力方。
麦门冬（半两） 干枣（一两） 茯苓（半两） 甘草（半两炙） 桂心（半两） 当
归（半两）
芍药（半两）
上七味切。以水八升。煮取三升。去滓。分服一升。日三。忌生葱海藻菘菜醋物。
【必效方】治疗腰肾病流脓水的方剂。
牛膝（六分） 槟榔仁（七枚） 防己（六分） 牵牛子（八分，炒制）
以上四味药捣碎过筛制成散剂。空腹时用酒送服三钱匕。以大便通畅排出脓水为痊愈标准。如果腹泻三到五次，就用醋饮来止泻。禁忌生冷、油腻、大蒜等食物。之后服用补肾气汤丸进行调理。
【深师方】治疗腰痛并流出脓水的方剂。
石盐 干姜 杏仁（去尖） 酱瓣（各等分）
以上四味药捣碎。用棉布包裹后纳入阴道或肛门（导药），重复六七次。此法对排出脓水和下气效果极佳。症状消失即停药。
【深师方】黄芪汤。治疗男子虚劳受风冷损伤轻微，或大病后尚未完全康复就过早劳累，导致腰背强直僵硬，脚部疼痛无力。这是治疗各种不足之证的方剂。
黄芪（二两） 远志（二两，去心） 麦门冬（二两，去心） 茯苓（二两） 生姜（三两）
人参（三两） 甘草（三两，炙） 花椒（一两，出汗/炒至出油） 芍药（二两） 乌头（未注明剂量，原文此处可能有脱漏，依上下文推测为药材之一）
以上十六味药切碎。用水一斗二升，煮取三升药液。分三次服用。根据体质增减用量服用。禁忌羊肉、饴糖、海藻、菘菜（白菜）、生葱、生菜、猪肉、冷水、醋制品等。（出自《千金方》第三卷，《千金方》中无远志、橘皮、蜀椒、乌头，有细辛、五味子，共十四味。）
【千金方】治疗虚劳的补养方剂。
猪肚（一个，洗净切碎） 白术（切碎一升）
以上两味药。用水一斗，煮取六升药液，分次服用，每次一升，每日三次。禁忌桃李、雀肉等。（出自第十九卷）
又一方：
豆豉（二升，用三斗米蒸制） 薤白（一斤，切碎）
以上两味药。用水七升，煮取三升药液，分三次服用，以微微出汗为宜。
【崔氏方】肾沥汤。治疗肾脏因虚劳所伤。此为补益方剂。（由李子豫增删调整）
羊肾（一个，切碎） 黄芪（二两） 干姜（四分） 当归（二两） 甘草（二两，炙） 黄芩（二两）
远志（二两，去心） 五味子（二两） 大枣（二十枚，掰开） 桂心（未注明剂量，依上下文推测为药材之一）
以上十七味药切碎。用水一斗九升，先煮羊肾，待水量减少四升后，取出羊肾，加入其余药物，煮取三升二合药液。过滤去渣。空腹分次服用八合，每日三次。禁忌生葱、醋制品、海藻、菘菜、芜荑等。（出自第八卷）
【文仲方】益州长史蔡淳的妻子褚氏所献的补益方剂。
肉苁蓉 桂心 菟丝子（酒浸） 干漆（炒制） 蛇床子（各三两，并捣成粉末） 生地黄（一斤，切碎，用一斗上好酒浸泡，白天暴晒晚上浸泡，酒尽为止，晒干后捣碎过筛，用于调和前面的药粉）
以上六味药。用蜂蜜和匀制成如弹丸大小的丸剂。饮酒时随意吞服两丸，嚼碎咽下。每日三次。褚氏说：我仆人七十六岁，患有腰脚病，服用此药后即痊愈。面色恢复到三十岁时的状态。常服者骨髓充盈骨骼之中。禁忌生葱、芜荑。（出自第二十九卷）
【延年方】钟乳散。治疗虚劳，益气力，消食，强壮腰脚，无与伦比的方剂。
钟乳粉（二分） 防风（一分） 人参（一分） 细辛（半分） 桂心（二铢） 干姜（一铢）
以上六味药制成散剂。分为三份。每天温酒送服一份，在进食时服用。吃饭不要过饱，也不能饥饿。每日一服。经常饮酒使身体微醺。如果出现热烦，用冷水洗手脸即可平息。不吃热食，也不吃太冷的食物。禁忌生葱、生菜。
又单方：单服鹿角胶。主要治疗补虚劳，益髓长肌，悦颜色，使人肥健的方剂。
鹿角胶
以上一味药捣成粉末。用酒送服方寸匕，每日三次。增加到二三匕，见效为止。
又方：枸杞根酿酒。治疗风冷虚劳的方剂。
枸杞根（切碎一石五斗） 鹿骨（一副，炙烤碎裂）
以上两味药。用水四石，煎取六斗药汁，过滤去渣澄清。酒曲一斗，必须干燥优质。糯米一石，按常规方法蒸煮酿酒。酒酿熟后用蜜密封坛口，然后压榨取清酒服用。此法除风补益，使人容光焕发，无与伦比。
【古今录验方】调中汤。治疗虚劳，补益气力的方剂。
麦门冬（半两） 干枣（一两） 茯苓（半两） 甘草（半两，炙） 桂心（半两） 当归（半两）
芍药（半两）
以上七味药切碎。用水八升，煮取三升药液，过滤去渣。分次服用，每次一升，每日三次。禁忌生葱、海藻、菘菜、醋制品。
[Bi Xiao Fang] Formula for treating kidney disease with purulent discharge from the waist.
*Huai Niu Xi* (Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae, 6 fen) *Bing Lang Ren* (Semen Arecae, 7 pieces) *Fang Ji* (Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae, 6 fen) *Qian Niu Zi* (Semen Pharbitidis, 8 fen, stir-fried).
Crush and sieve the above four herbs into a powder. Take three qian bi with wine on an empty stomach. Recovery is indicated by the passage of pus through stool. If diarrhea occurs three to five times, stop it with vinegar drink. Avoid raw, cold, greasy foods, garlic, etc. Afterwards, take Bu Shen Qi Tang Wan for conditioning.
[Shen Shi Fang] Formula for treating lower back pain with purulent discharge.
*Shi Yan* (Rock Salt) *Gan Jiang* (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recensiccatum) *Xing Ren* (Semen Armeniacae Amarum, remove tips) *Jiang Ban* (Fermented Soybean Paste, equal parts).
Crush the above four herbs. Wrap in cotton cloth and insert vaginally or rectally (suppository method), repeat six to seven times. This method is excellent for discharging pus and promoting qi movement. Discontinue when symptoms resolve.
[Shen Shi Fang] Huangqi Decoction. Treats men with deficiency-wasting due to slight wind-cold injury, or early overexertion before full recovery from severe illness, resulting in stiffness of the waist and back, and painful weakness in the legs. This is a formula for treating various deficiencies.
*Huang Qi* (Radix Astragali Membranacei, 2 liang) *Yuan Zhi* (Radix Polygalae Tenuifoliae, 2 liang, remove heart) *Mai Men Dong* (Radix Ophiopogonis Japonici, 2 liang, remove heart) *Fu Ling* (Poria, 2 liang) *Sheng Jiang* (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, 3 liang)
*Ren Shen* (Radix Ginseng, 3 liang) *Gan Cao* (Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis, 3 liang, honey-fried) *Jiao* (Fructus Zanthoxyli, 1 liang, processed until oil appears) *Shao Yao* (Radix Paeoniae Alba, 2 liang) *Wu Tou* (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata, dosage omitted in text, inferred as ingredient).
Cut the above sixteen herbs. Boil in 12 sheng of water until 3 sheng remains. Divide into three doses. Adjust dosage according to constitution. Avoid mutton, malt sugar, kelp, Chinese cabbage, raw green onion, raw vegetables, pork, cold water, vinegar products, etc. (From Volume 3 of *Qian Jin Fang*; *Qian Jin Fang* lacks Yuan Zhi, Ju Pi, Shu Jiao, Wu Tou, but includes Xi Xin, Wu Wei Zi, totaling fourteen herbs.)
[Qian Jin Fang] Nourishing formula for treating deficiency-wasting.
Zhu Du (Pig Stomach, one piece, cleaned and cut) *Bai Zhu* (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, cut, 1 sheng).
Boil the above two ingredients in 10 sheng of water until 6 sheng remains. Drink 1 sheng per dose, three times daily. Avoid peaches, plums, sparrow meat, etc. (From Volume 19).
Another Formula:
*Chi* (Fermented Soybean, 2 sheng, steamed with 3 sheng rice) *Xie Bai* (Bulbus Allii Macrostemonis, 1 jin, cut).
Boil the above two ingredients in 7 sheng of water until 3 sheng remains. Divide into three doses. Aim for mild sweating.
[Cui Shi Formula] Shen Li Tang (Kidney Drip Decoction). Treats kidney damage due to deficiency-wasting. This is a nourishing formula (modified by Li Ziyu).
Yang Shen (Sheep Kidney, one piece, cut) *Huang Qi* (Radix Astragali Membranacei, 2 liang) *Gan Jiang* (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recensiccatum, 4 fen) *Dang Gui* (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 2 liang) *Gan Cao* (Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis, 2 liang, honey-fried) *Huang Qin* (Radix Scutellariae Baicalensis, 2 liang)
*Yuan Zhi* (Radix Polygalae Tenuifoliae, 2 liang, remove heart) *Wu Wei Zi* (Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, 2 liang) *Da Zao* (Fructus Jujubae, 20 pieces, split) *Gui Xin* (Cortex Cinnamomi, dosage omitted in text, inferred as ingredient).
Cut the above seventeen herbs. Boil in 19 sheng of water. First boil the sheep kidney until the volume reduces by 4 sheng, then remove the kidney. Add the remaining herbs and boil until 3 sheng 2 he remains. Strain. Take 8 he on an empty stomach, divided into three doses daily. Avoid raw green onion, vinegar products, kelp, Chinese cabbage, Xiang Yi, etc. (From Volume 8).
[Wen Zhong Formula] Nourishing formula presented by Chu Shi, wife of Cai Chun, Longshi of Yizhou.
*Cong Rong* (Herba Cistanches, 3 liang) *Gui Xin* (Cortex Cinnamomi, 3 liang) *Tu Si Zi* (Semen Cuscutae, soaked in wine, 3 liang) *Gan Qi* (Resina Toxicodendri, stir-fried, 3 liang) *She Chuang Zi* (Fructus Cnidii, 3 liang) *Sheng Di Huang* (Radix Rehmanniae Praeparata, 1 jin, cut, soaked in 1 dou of fine wine, sun-dried by day and soaked by night until wine is absorbed, then dried and sieved to mix with other powders).
Mix the above six ingredients with honey to form pills the size of quail eggs. Take two pills with wine, chewing them well. Three times daily. Chu Shi said: My servant was seventy-six years old and suffered from waist and leg ailments; after taking this medicine, he recovered completely. His complexion resembled that of a thirty-year-old. Regular use fills the bones with marrow. Avoid raw green onion and Xiang Yi. (From Volume 29).
[Yan Nian Formula] Zhong Ru San (Galena Powder). An unparalleled formula for generating vitality in deficiency-wasting, boosting qi and strength, aiding digestion, and strengthening the waist and legs.
*Zhong Ru* (Concha Ostreae / Galena powder, 2 fen) *Fang Feng* (Radix Saposhnikoviae, 1 fen) *Ren Shen* (Radix Ginseng, 1 fen) *Xi Xin* (Herba Asari, 0.5 fen) *Gui Xin* (Cortex Cinnamomi, 2 zhu) *Gan Jiang* (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recensiccatum, 1 zhu).
Make the above six herbs into a powder. Divide into three portions. Take one portion daily with warm wine during meals. Do not eat too full, nor go hungry. One dose daily. Drink alcohol regularly to maintain a slightly intoxicated state. If feeling hot and restless, wash hands and face with cold water to settle. Avoid hot food and very cold food. Avoid raw green onion and raw vegetables.
Another Single Herb Formula:
Lu Jiao Jiao (Colla Cornus Cervi). Mainly treats deficiency-wasting, benefits marrow, promotes muscle growth, improves complexion, and makes one robust.
Lu Jiao Jiao (Colla Cornus Cervi).
Grind the single herb into powder. Take one fang cun bi with wine, three times daily. Increase to two or three fang cun bi if effective.
Another Formula:
Gou Qi Gen Jiu (Goji Root Wine). Treats wind-cold deficiency-wasting.
Gou Qi Gen (Radix Lycii, cut, 1 dan 5 dou) Lu Gu (Deer Bone, one set, roasted and crushed).
Boil the above two ingredients in 4 shi of water until 6 dou remains. Strain and clarify. Use 1 dou of dry, high-quality yeast starter. Cook 1 shi of glutinous rice according to standard brewing methods. Seal the jar mouth with honey after fermentation is complete, then press to extract clear wine. Drink this wine. It dispels wind, nourishes, and enhances radiance, unparalleled in effect.
[Gu Jin Lu Yan Formula] Tiao Zhong Tang (Middle-Regulating Decoction). Treats deficiency-wasting, replenishes qi and strength.
*Mai Men Dong* (Radix Ophiopogonis Japonici, 0.5 liang) *Gan Zao* (Fructus Jujubae, 1 liang) *Fu Ling* (Poria, 0.5 liang) *Gan Cao* (Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis, 0.5 liang, honey-fried) *Gui Xin* (Cortex Cinnamomi, 0.5 liang) *Dang Gui* (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 0.5 liang)
*Shao Yao* (Radix Paeoniae Alba, 0.5 liang).
Cut the above seven herbs. Boil in 8 sheng of water until 3 sheng remains. Strain. Take 1 sheng per dose, three times daily. Avoid raw green onion, kelp, Chinese cabbage, vinegar products.