论曰。乳者阳中之阴。石者阴中之阳。乳石从来阴阳精髓。处至阴之里。有正阳伏其中。
正
萌
不
石
即八风之道。无所滞焉。或有药触成 。饮食发疾。今备载之。
夫神农桐君。深达药性。所以制相反畏恶。备于本草。而江左有道引制解散。对治云。
钟乳
不同
虽无
钟乳动术。又动栝蒌。其主肺。上通胸头。术动钟乳。胸塞短气。钟乳动术。头痛
目疼。钟
。然钟乳与术
中有异与患相应。
须速服葱豉汤方
葱白(八茎去须切) 豉(二合) 人参(一两去芦头) 甘草(一两炙微赤)
上件药。细锉。以水一(二)大盏。煮取一盏半。去滓。分温三服。后便令人按摩摇动。
口中
若服前药未解。更服甘草汤方。
甘草(一两炙微赤) 桂心(半两) 豉(二合) 葱白(八茎去须) 人参(半两去
芦头) 麦
门冬
上件药。细锉。以水三大盏。煮取一盏半。去滓。分温二(三)服。
硫黄动防风。又动细辛。其治主脾肾。通主腰脚。防风动硫黄。烦热脚疼腰痛。
或 忿无常。下痢不禁。防风细辛能动硫黄。而硫黄不能动彼。始觉发动。便服杜仲
汤方。
杜仲(一两炙去粗皮炙令微黄) 栀子仁(一十枚) 豉(二合) 枳壳(半两麸炒微
黄去瓤)
李
上件药。细锉。以水三大盏。煮取一盏半。去滓。分温三服。
如服前药未解。宜服大麦奴汤方。
大麦奴(一两) 麦门冬(半两去心) 人参(半两去芦头) 川芒硝(一两) 桂心
(半两)
甘草
上件药。细锉。以水三大盏。煮取一盏半。去滓。分温三服。
白石英动附子。其治主胃。通至脾肾。附子动白石英。烦热腹胁。白石英动附子
。呕逆不得
麦门冬(一两去心) 麻黄(半两去根节) 甘草(半两炙微赤) 豉(二合)
上件药。细锉。以水三大盏。煮取一盏半。去滓。分温三服。
如服前药未解。宜服大黄汤方。
川大黄(一两锉碎微炒) 豉(二合) 栀子仁(二七枚) 甘草(半两炙微赤锉) 细
辛(半
两)
上件药。细锉。以水三大盏。煮取一盏半。去滓。分温三服。
若热势犹未除。更宜服栝蒌汤方。
栝蒌(一两) 大麦奴(一两) 甘草(一两炙微赤) 葱白(八茎去须) 豉(二合)
上件药。细锉。以水三大盏。煎至一盏半。去滓。分温三服。
紫石动人参。其治主心肝。痛主于肾。治腰脚。人参动紫石。心急而痛。或惊悸
不得眠。或恍惚妄误。失性发狂。暗暗欲眠。或愦愦欲瞑。或瘥或剧。乍寒乍热。耳
聋目暗。又防风虽不动紫石。紫石犹动防风。则亦心痛烦热。头强。觉发。宜服人参
汤方。
人参(一两去芦头) 白术(一两) 细辛(半两) 豉(二合) 桂心(半两) 甘
草(半两炙
微赤
上件药。细锉。以水三大盏。煎至一盏半。去滓。分温三服。若瞑盛。加大黄黄芩栀子
各半
若妄误狂发未除。服麦门冬汤方。
麦门冬(一两去心) 葱白(八茎去须) 豉(二合) 人参(半两去芦头) 甘草(半
两炙微
赤)
上件药。细锉。以水三大盏。煎至一盏半。去滓。分温三服。
海蛤动栝蒌。海蛤先发。手足烦热。栝蒌先发。噤寒清涕出。宜服此方。
栝蒌(一两) 甘草(一两炙微赤锉) 川大黄(半两锉碎微炒) 栀子仁(二七枚)
上件药。细锉。以水三大盏。煎至一盏半。去滓。分温三服。
赤石脂动桔梗。其治心至胸背。桔梗动赤石脂。心痛寒噤。手足逆冷。心中烦闷。
赤石脂动桔梗。头痛目赤。身体壮热。如觉发。宜温酒饮之。随其能否。酒势行则解
。亦可服米 及
葱白〔二(八)茎去须〕 豉(二合) 甘草(二两炙微赤)
上件药。细锉。以水三大盏。煎至一盏半。去滓。分温三服。
附子动白石英。亦动赤石脂。附子发。即呕逆。手足疼。体强。骨节痛。或项直
。面目肿。
川大黄(一两锉碎微炒) 黄芩(半两) 栀子仁(半两) 葱白〔二(八)茎去须 豉
(二合)〕
上件药。细锉。以水三大盏。煎至一盏半。去滓。分温三服。
论述说。钟乳(钟乳石)属于阳中的阴类。石药(如紫石英等)属于阴中的阳类。乳石历来蕴含阴阳的精髓,处于至阴的内部,其中有正阳之气潜伏在其中。
正阳萌动,则成为八风(指自然界各种致病邪气)通行的道路,无所阻滞。或者因为药物相互触动而引发疾病,饮食不当导致病发,现在详细记载这些情况。
神农、桐君两位先贤,深刻通达药性,所以在《本草》中制定了相反、相畏、相恶的药物配伍禁忌。然而江东地区有通过导引术来制约和解除药毒的方法,对此进行对治,说法如下:
钟乳与白术(苍术)不相容。虽然钟乳本身没有毒性,但钟乳会触动白术,白术也会触动钟乳。钟乳主要治疗肺部疾病,向上通达胸部和头部。如果白术触动了钟乳,会导致胸部堵塞、呼吸短促;如果是钟乳触动了白术,会导致头痛、眼睛疼痛。然而钟乳与白术相互作用产生的病症,必须迅速服用葱豉汤方来治疗。
葱豉汤方:
葱白(八茎,去掉根部切段) 豆豉(二合) 人参(一两,去掉芦头) 甘草(一两,炙烤至微红)
以上药材,细细切碎。用水一大盏半(注:原文“一(二)大盏”疑为笔误或版本差异,通常理解为适量水,此处依文意译为一大盏半或两盏,结合后文“煮取一盏半”,前文水量应稍多,暂按“一大盏半”处理,若按括号内修正则为两大盏,此处保留原文逻辑,即加水煮),煎煮至一盏半。去除药渣,分三次温服。服药后随即让人按摩身体并摇动肢体。
甘草汤方:
甘草(一两,炙烤至微红) 桂心(半两) 豆豉(二合) 葱白(八茎,去掉根部) 人参(半两,去掉芦头) 麦门冬(半两,去心)
以上药材,细细切碎。用水三大盏,煎煮至一盏半。去除药渣,分二到三次温服。
硫黄会触动防风,也会触动细辛。硫黄主要治疗脾肾疾病,通行于腰脚部位。防风触动硫黄,会导致烦热、脚疼、腰痛,或者情绪愤怒无常,下痢不止。防风、细辛能动硫黄,但硫黄不能动它们。刚开始感觉药毒发动时,便服用杜仲汤方。
杜仲汤方:
杜仲(一两,炙烤去掉粗皮,再炙至微黄) 栀子仁(十枚) 豆豉(二合) 枳壳(半两,麸炒至微黄,去掉瓤)
以上药材,细细切碎。用水三大盏,煎煮至一盏半。去除药渣,分三次温服。
大麦奴汤方:
大麦奴(一两) 麦门冬(半两,去心) 人参(半两,去掉芦头) 川芒硝(一两) 桂心(半两) 甘草(半两,炙烤至微红)
以上药材,细细切碎。用水三大盏,煎煮至一盏半。去除药渣,分三次温服。
白石英会触动附子。白石英主要治疗胃部疾病,通达至脾肾。附子触动白石英,会导致烦热、腹部和胁部不适。白石英触动附子,会引起呕吐、逆气,无法……(原文此处似有缺漏,接下文方剂)。
麦门冬汤方(针对白石英动附子之变证):
麦门冬(一两,去心) 麻黄(半两,去掉根节) 甘草(半两,炙烤至微红) 豆豉(二合)
以上药材,细细切碎。用水三大盏,煎煮至一盏半。去除药渣,分三次温服。
大黄汤方:
川大黄(一两,切碎微炒) 豆豉(二合) 栀子仁(十四枚) 甘草(半两,炙烤至微红切碎) 细辛(半两)
以上药材,细细切碎。用水三大盏,煎煮至一盏半。去除药渣,分三次温服。
如果热势仍然没有消除,更适宜服用栝蒌汤方。
栝蒌汤方:
栝蒌(一两) 大麦奴(一两) 甘草(一两,炙烤至微红) 葱白(八茎,去掉根部) 豆豉(二合)
以上药材,细细切碎。用水三大盏,煎煮至一盏半。去除药渣,分三次温服。
紫石英会触动人参。紫石英主要治疗心肝疾病,疼痛主要在于肾脏,治疗腰脚疾病。人参触动紫石英,会导致心急且痛,或者惊悸、无法入睡,或者神志恍惚、错误妄为,失去本性而发狂,暗暗想睡觉,或者昏昏欲睡,或者病情时好时坏,忽冷忽热,耳聋目暗。另外,虽然防风不会触动紫石英,但紫石英会触动防风,这也会导致心痛、烦热、颈部僵硬。刚感觉到发作时,适宜服用人参汤方。
人参汤方:
人参(一两,去掉芦头) 白术(一两) 细辛(半两) 豆豉(二合) 桂心(半两) 甘草(半两,炙烤至微红)
以上药材,细细切碎。用水三大盏,煎煮至一盏半。去除药渣,分三次温服。如果昏沉严重,加大黄、黄芩、栀子各半两。
麦门冬汤方:
麦门冬(一两,去心) 葱白(八茎,去掉根部) 豆豉(二合) 人参(半两,去掉芦头) 甘草(半两,炙烤至微红)
以上药材,细细切碎。用水三大盏,煎煮至一盏半。去除药渣,分三次温服。
海蛤会触动栝蒌。如果是海蛤先发动,会出现手足烦热;如果是栝蒌先发动,会出现牙关紧闭、怕冷、清涕流出。适宜服用此方。
栝蒌汤方(针对海蛤动栝蒌):
栝蒌(一两) 甘草(一两,炙烤至微红切碎) 川大黄(半两,切碎微炒) 栀子仁(十四枚)
以上药材,细细切碎。用水三大盏,煎煮至一盏半。去除药渣,分三次温服。
赤石脂会触动桔梗。赤石脂主要治疗从心脏到胸背部的疾病。桔梗触动赤石脂,会导致心痛、寒战牙关紧闭,手脚逆冷,心中烦闷。赤石脂触动桔梗,会导致头痛、眼睛发红,身体高热。如果感觉到发作,适宜用温酒送服。根据患者饮酒能力,酒力运行后即可解除毒素。也可以服用米粥及葱白〔二到八茎,去掉根部〕、豆豉(二合)、甘草(二两,炙烤至微红)。
以上药材,细细切碎。用水三大盏,煎煮至一盏半。去除药渣,分三次温服。
附子会触动白石英,也会触动赤石脂。附子发作时,会出现呕吐、逆气,手脚疼痛,身体僵硬,骨节疼痛,或者颈部僵硬,面目浮肿。
大黄汤方(针对附子动白石英/赤石脂):
川大黄(一两,切碎微炒) 黄芩(半两) 栀子仁(半两) 葱白〔二到八茎,去掉根部〕 豆豉(二合)
以上药材,细细切碎。用水三大盏,煎煮至一盏半。去除药渣,分三次温服。
It is stated that: Zhuru (Stalactite) belongs to the Yin within Yang. Shi (Stone minerals, such as Zi Shiqing) belongs to the Yang within Yin. Zhuru has always contained the essence of Yin and Yang, residing in the deepest Yin, where Zheng Yang (Upright Yang Qi) lies dormant within.
When Zheng Yang stirs, it becomes a pathway for the Eight Winds (pathogenic factors from nature), encountering no obstruction. Alternatively, diseases may arise due to mutual triggering between drugs or improper diet. These conditions are now recorded in detail.
Shennong and Tongjun deeply understood the properties of medicines; therefore, the incompatibilities, mutual fears, and aversions among herbs were fully documented in the Bencao (Materia Medica). However, in the Jiangzuo region, there are methods using Dao Yin (guiding and pulling exercises) to restrain and resolve drug toxicity, with treatments described as follows:
Zhuru (Stalactite) and Baizhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma) are incompatible. Although Zhuru itself is not toxic, Zhuru can trigger Baizhu, and Baizhu can also trigger Zhuru. Zhuru primarily treats lung diseases and extends upward to the chest and head. If Baizhu triggers Zhuru, it causes chest congestion and shortness of breath; if Zhuru triggers Baizhu, it causes headache and eye pain. However, the symptoms arising from the interaction between Zhuru and Baizhu must be treated promptly with Cong Chi Tang (Scallion and Fermented Soybean Decoction).
Cong Chi Tang Formula:
Cong Bai (Scallion White, 8 stalks, remove roots and cut) Chi (Fermented Soybean, 2 he) Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, remove rhizome head) Gancao (Licorice Root, 1 liang, stir-baked until slightly red)
The above ingredients are finely chopped. Add one large bowl (or two, depending on textual variant) of water, boil down to one and a half bowls. Remove the dregs. Divide into three warm doses. After taking the medicine, immediately have someone massage the body and shake the limbs.
If the previous medication does not resolve the symptoms, take Gancao Tang (Licorice Decoction) next.
Gancao Tang Formula:
Gancao (Licorice Root, 1 liang, stir-baked until slightly red) Guixin (Cinnamon Twig Heart, 0.5 liang) Chi (Fermented Soybean, 2 he) Cong Bai (Scallion White, 8 stalks, remove roots) Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, remove rhizome head) Maimendong (Ophiopogon Tuber, 0.5 liang, remove heart)
The above ingredients are finely chopped. Add three large bowls of water, boil down to one and a half bowls. Remove the dregs. Divide into two or three warm doses.
Huangqi (Sulfur) triggers Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root) and Xixin (Asarum). Huangqi primarily treats spleen and kidney diseases and circulates through the waist and legs. When Fangfeng triggers Huangqi, it causes irritability, heat, leg pain, and lower back pain, or uncontrolled anger, and incontinence of diarrhea. Fangfeng and Xixin can trigger Huangqi, but Huangqi cannot trigger them. At the first sign of activation, take Duzhong Tang (Eucommia Bark Decoction).
Duzhong Tang Formula:
Duzhong (Eucommia Bark, 1 liang, stir-bake to remove coarse skin, then bake until slightly yellow) Zhizi Ren (Gardenia Seed, 10 pieces) Chi (Fermented Soybean, 2 he) Zhiqiao (Immature Bitter Orange, 0.5 liang, bran-fried until slightly yellow, remove pulp)
The above ingredients are finely chopped. Add three large bowls of water, boil down to one and a half bowls. Remove the dregs. Divide into three warm doses.
If the previous medication does not resolve the symptoms, it is appropriate to take Damai Nu Tang (Barley Sprout Decoction).
Damai Nu Tang Formula:
Damai Nu (Barley Sprout, 1 liang) Maimendong (Ophiopogon Tuber, 0.5 liang, remove heart) Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, remove rhizome head) Chuan Mangxiao (Mirabilite, 1 liang) Guixin (Cinnamon Twig Heart, 0.5 liang) Gancao (Licorice Root, 0.5 liang, stir-baked until slightly red)
The above ingredients are finely chopped. Add three large bowls of water, boil down to one and a half bowls. Remove the dregs. Divide into three warm doses.
Baishiying (Quartz Crystal) triggers Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root). Baishi Ying primarily treats stomach diseases and extends to the spleen and kidneys. Fuzi triggers Baishi Ying, causing irritability and abdominal/flank discomfort. Baishi Ying triggers Fuzi, leading to vomiting and regurgitation... [Text implies continuation of symptoms].
Maimendong Tang Formula (for complications of Baishi Ying triggering Fuzi):
Maimendong (Ophiopogon Tuber, 1 liang, remove heart) Mahuang (Ephedra Herb, 0.5 liang, remove root joints) Gancao (Licorice Root, 0.5 liang, stir-baked until slightly red) Chi (Fermented Soybean, 2 he)
The above ingredients are finely chopped. Add three large bowls of water, boil down to one and a half bowls. Remove the dregs. Divide into three warm doses.
If the previous medication does not resolve the symptoms, it is appropriate to take Dahuang Tang (Rhubarb Decoction).
Dahuang Tang Formula:
Chuan Dahuang (Rhubarb Root and Rhizome, 1 liang, chopped and lightly fried) Chi (Fermented Soybean, 2 he) Zhizi Ren (Gardenia Seed, 14 pieces) Gancao (Licorice Root, 0.5 liang, stir-baked until slightly red and chopped) Xixin (Asarum, 0.5 liang)
The above ingredients are finely chopped. Add three large bowls of water, boil down to one and a half bowls. Remove the dregs. Divide into three warm doses.
If the heat syndrome persists, it is better to take Gualou Tang (Trichosanthes Fruit Decoction).
Gualou Tang Formula:
Gualou (Trichosanthes Fruit, 1 liang) Damai Nu (Barley Sprout, 1 liang) Gancao (Licorice Root, 1 liang, stir-baked until slightly red) Cong Bai (Scallion White, 8 stalks, remove roots) Chi (Fermented Soybean, 2 he)
The above ingredients are finely chopped. Add three large bowls of water, boil down to one and a half bowls. Remove the dregs. Divide into three warm doses.
Zishiqing (Purple Quartz) triggers Renshen (Ginseng). Zishiqing primarily treats heart and liver diseases, while pain mainly concerns the kidneys, treating waist and leg issues. Renshen triggers Zishiqing, causing heart anxiety and pain, palpitations, insomnia, mental confusion, erroneous actions, loss of normal temperament leading to madness, a desire to sleep secretly, lethargy, fluctuating severity, alternating chills and fever, deafness, and blurred vision. Furthermore, although Fangfeng does not trigger Zishiqing, Zishiqing can trigger Fangfeng, which also causes heart pain, irritability, and neck stiffness. Upon feeling the onset, take Renshen Tang (Ginseng Decoction).
Renshen Tang Formula:
Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, remove rhizome head) Baizhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, 1 liang) Xixin (Asarum, 0.5 liang) Chi (Fermented Soybean, 2 he) Guixin (Cinnamon Twig Heart, 0.5 liang) Gancao (Licorice Root, 0.5 liang, stir-baked until slightly red)
The above ingredients are finely chopped. Add three large bowls of water, boil down to one and a half bowls. Remove the dregs. Divide into three warm doses. If lethargy is severe, add Dahuang (Rhubarb), Huangqin (Scutellaria Root), and Zhizi (Gardenia Fruit), each 0.5 liang.
If erratic behavior and madness persist, take Maimendong Tang (Ophiopogon Decoction).
Maimendong Tang Formula:
Maimendong (Ophiopogon Tuber, 1 liang, remove heart) Cong Bai (Scallion White, 8 stalks, remove roots) Chi (Fermented Soybean, 2 he) Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, remove rhizome head) Gancao (Licorice Root, 0.5 liang, stir-baked until slightly red)
The above ingredients are finely chopped. Add three large bowls of water, boil down to one and a half bowls. Remove the dregs. Divide into three warm doses.
Haige (Clam Shell) triggers Gualou (Trichosanthes Fruit). If Haige activates first, it causes irritability and heat in the hands and feet. If Gualou activates first, it causes trismus, aversion to cold, and clear nasal discharge. Take this formula.
Gualou Tang Formula (for Haige triggering Gualou):
Gualou (Trichosanthes Fruit, 1 liang) Gancao (Licorice Root, 1 liang, stir-baked until slightly red and chopped) Chuan Dahuang (Rhubarb Root and Rhizome, 0.5 liang, chopped and lightly fried) Zhizi Ren (Gardenia Seed, 14 pieces)
The above ingredients are finely chopped. Add three large bowls of water, boil down to one and a half bowls. Remove the dregs. Divide into three warm doses.
Shizhishi (Red Halloysite) triggers Jiegeng (Platycodon Root). Shizhishi primarily treats diseases from the heart to the chest and back. Jiegeng triggers Shizhishi, causing heart pain, cold chills with trismus, cold extremities, and mental restlessness. Shizhishi triggers Jiegeng, causing headache, red eyes, and high fever. Upon feeling the onset, it is suitable to take it with warm wine. Depending on the patient's tolerance, once the alcohol circulates, the toxicity will resolve. One may also take rice porridge along with Cong Bai (Scallion White, 2-8 stalks, remove roots), Chi (Fermented Soybean, 2 he), and Gancao (Licorice Root, 2 liang, stir-baked until slightly red).
The above ingredients are finely chopped. Add three large bowls of water, boil down to one and a half bowls. Remove the dregs. Divide into three warm doses.
Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root) triggers Baishi Ying (Quartz Crystal) and also triggers Shizhishi (Red Halloysite). When Fuzi activates, it causes vomiting and regurgitation, limb pain, body stiffness, joint pain, stiff neck, and swelling of the face and eyes.
Dahuang Tang Formula (for Fuzi triggering Baishi Ying/Shizhishi):
Chuan Dahuang (Rhubarb Root and Rhizome, 1 liang, chopped and lightly fried) Huangqin (Scutellaria Root, 0.5 liang) Zhizi Ren (Gardenia Seed, 0.5 liang) Cong Bai (Scallion White, 2-8 stalks, remove roots) Chi (Fermented Soybean, 2 he)
The above ingredients are finely chopped. Add three large bowls of water, boil down to one and a half bowls. Remove the dregs. Divide into three warm doses.