夫脏腑冷热不调。气行上下。哽涩结搏于喉间。吞吐不利。或寒或壅。故咽喉不利也。
治心胸气涩。咽喉噎塞。妨闷不利。宜服木通散方。
木通（一两锉） 赤茯苓（一两） 羚羊角屑（一两） 川升麻（一两半） 马蔺花（半
两） 前
胡（
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。温服。
治咽喉毒瓦斯所攻。气息不利。心胸烦闷。宜服犀角散方。
犀角屑（一两） 川升麻（一两） 木通〔三（一）两锉〕 射干（一两） 前胡（一
两半去芦
头）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服二钱。以水一中盏。入竹叶二七片。煎至六分。去滓。更入
朴硝
治脾肺壅毒。咽喉不利。肿痛烦热。宜服生干地黄散方。
生干地黄（一两半） 鸡苏苗（三分） 赤茯苓（三分） 射干（三分） 犀角屑（三
分） 麦门
冬（
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入竹叶二七片。煎至六分。去滓。不计
时候
治脾肺壅热。咽喉不利。宜服通津液。利咽喉。龙脑丸方。
龙脑（一钱细研） 牛黄（一钱细研） 朱砂（半两细研水飞过） 赤茯苓（一两） 羚
羊角屑
（半
上件药。捣罗为末。入研了药令匀。炼蜜和丸。如梧桐子大。每服。不计时候。以温水
下十
治咽喉风热不利。疼痛。咽干舌涩。宜服射干煎方。
射干（一两） 川升麻（一两） 犀角屑（一两） 当归（一两） 杏仁（一两汤浸去
皮尖双仁
麸炒
上件药。捣罗为末。以猪脂半斤。微火煎三上三下。去滓。入白蜜四两。搅令匀。以瓷
合盛
治上焦壅滞。风冷伤肺。气道痞塞。咽喉不利。宜服含化杏仁丸方。
杏仁（一两汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄） 射干〔二（一）两〕 人参（一两去芦头） 附
子（半
两
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸。如鸡头实大。以新绵裹一丸。含咽津。以利为度。
又方。
随所患左右。刺手小指甲。令血出。效。
治咽喉不利。肿塞。气道不通。宜用此方。
上以生艾叶捣烂。敷肿上。随手即消。冬月以熟艾。和水捣汁敷之亦佳。
脏腑寒热失调，气机升降失常，导致咽喉部出现哽噎、涩滞、结聚感，吞咽不利。或因寒邪凝滞，或因气火壅盛，从而引起咽喉不适。
治疗心胸气机涩滞，咽喉噎塞，胸闷不舒的症状，适宜服用木通散方。
药材：木通（一两，锉碎）、赤茯苓（一两）、羚羊角屑（一两）、川升麻（一两半）、马蔺花（半两）、前胡（未注明剂量，原文此处可能有缺漏或指代前文，依常规补全或保留原意，此处原文“前 胡”后无剂量，结合上下文及常见配伍，通常需具体剂量，但严格忠实原文，仅列出名称）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用五钱，加水一大盏，煎煮至五分，去渣滓。不限时间，温服。
治疗咽喉受毒邪侵袭，气息不畅，心胸烦闷的症状，适宜服用犀角散方。
药材：犀角屑（一两）、川升麻（一两）、木通（三两，锉碎）、射干（一两）、前胡（一两半，去芦头）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎粗罗制成散剂。每次服用二钱，加水一中盏，加入竹叶十四片，煎煮至六分，去渣滓，再加入朴硝（原文此处似有截断，通常朴硝需后下或溶化，依原文“更入 朴硝”后续内容缺失，按现有文本翻译）。
治疗脾肺壅滞毒邪，咽喉不适，肿痛烦热的症状，适宜服用生干地黄散方。
药材：生干地黄（一两半）、鸡苏苗（三分）、赤茯苓（三分）、射干（三分）、犀角屑（三分）、麦门冬（原文截断，未显示完整剂量和炮制）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎粗罗制成散剂。每次服用三钱，加水一中盏，加入竹叶十四片，煎煮至六分，去渣滓，不限时间服用（原文截断）。
治疗脾肺壅热，咽喉不适，旨在生津液、利咽喉，适宜服用龙脑丸方。
药材：龙脑（一钱，细研）、牛黄（一钱，细研）、朱砂（半两，细研，水飞）、赤茯苓（一两）、羚羊角屑（半两，原文截断）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣罗成末，加入已研匀的药物混合均匀，用炼蜜调和制成丸药，大小如梧桐子。每次服用，不限时间，用温水送服十丸（原文截断）。
治疗咽喉风热所致不适，疼痛，咽干舌涩的症状，适宜服用射干煎方。
药材：射干（一两）、川升麻（一两）、犀角屑（一两）、当归（一两）、杏仁（一两，汤浸去皮尖双仁，麸炒微黄，原文截断）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣罗成末，用猪脂半斤，以微火煎煮三次（三上三下），去渣滓，加入白蜜四两，搅匀，用瓷盒盛装（原文截断）。
治疗上焦壅滞，风冷伤肺，气道痞塞，咽喉不适的症状，适宜服用含化杏仁丸方。
药材：杏仁（一两，汤浸去皮尖双仁，麸炒微黄）、射干（一两）、人参（一两，去芦头）、附子（半两，原文截断）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣罗成末，用炼蜜调和制成丸药，大小如鸡头实。用新棉包裹一丸，含于口中，咽下津液，以通畅为度。
又一方：
根据患病部位在左或右，针刺手小指甲处，令其出血，有效。
治疗咽喉不适，肿胀堵塞，气道不通，适宜使用此方。
以上述生艾叶捣烂，敷于肿胀处，随手即消。冬季可用熟艾，加水捣汁敷之亦佳。
The cold and heat of the Zang-Fu organs are out of harmony. The Qi moves up and down abnormally, causing a sensation of choking, roughness, and knotting in the throat, leading to difficulty in swallowing. It may be due to Cold stagnation or Qi/Fire congestion, thus resulting in throat discomfort (Yan Hou Bu Li).
For treating chest and heart Qi stagnation, throat obstruction (Ye Sai), and chest fullness/discomfort, it is suitable to take Mutong San Decoction.
Herbs: Tongmu Root (Mutong, *Akebiae Caulis*), one tael, chopped; Red Poria (Chi Fuling, *Poria*), one tael; Antelope Horn Powder (Lingyangjiao Xie, *Saigantae Cornu*); Chuan Shengma (Chuan Shengma, *Bupleuri Radix*); Malian Flower (Malian Hua, *Iris lactea* flower); Qianhu (Qianhu, *Peucedani Radix*).
Preparation and Administration: Pound and sieve the above herbs into a powder. Take five qian per dose. Add one large cup of water, decoct until reduced to half a cup. Strain and remove the dregs. Take warm at any time.
For treating the throat attacked by toxic factors, with irregular breathing, chest restlessness, and stuffiness, it is suitable to take Xijiao San Decoction.
Herbs: Rhinoceros Horn Powder (Xijiao Xie, *Rhinocerotis Cornu* - note: substitute with legal alternatives in practice), one tael; Chuan Shengma (Chuan Shengma, *Bupleuri Radix*), one tael; Mutong (Mutong, *Akebiae Caulis*), three taels, chopped; Shegan (Shegan, *Belamcandae Rhizoma*); Qianhu (Qianhu, *Peucedani Radix*), one and a half taels, removed rhizome head.
Preparation and Administration: Pound and coarsely sieve the above herbs into a powder. Take two qian per dose. Add one medium cup of water and fourteen bamboo leaves (Zhu Ye, *Phyllostachys nigra* leaf), decoct until reduced to six-tenths. Strain and remove the dregs, then add Natrii Sulfas (Puxiao, *Natrii Sulfas*) [text incomplete].
For treating spleen and lung congestion with toxic factors, throat discomfort, swelling, pain, restlessness, and heat, it is suitable to take Sheng Gan Dihuang San Decoction.
Herbs: Raw Dried Rehmannia Root (Sheng Gan Dihuang, *Rehmanniae Radix Preparata*), one and a half taels; Jimiao Herb (Jisu Miao, *Elsholtziae Herba*); Red Poria (Chi Fuling, *Poria*), three fen; Shegan (Shegan, *Belamcandae Rhizoma*), three fen; Rhinoceros Horn Powder (Xijiao Xie, *Rhinocerotis Cornu*), three fen; Ophiopogon Tuber (Mendong, *Ophiopogonis Tuber*) [text incomplete].
Preparation and Administration: Pound and coarsely sieve the above herbs into a powder. Take three qian per dose. Add one medium cup of water and fourteen bamboo leaves (Zhu Ye, *Phyllostachys nigra* leaf), decoct until reduced to six-tenths. Strain and remove the dregs. Take at any time [text incomplete].
For treating spleen and lung congestion with heat, aiming to generate body fluids and benefit the throat, it is suitable to take Longnao Wan Pills.
Herbs: Borneol (Longnao, *Borneolum Syntheticum*), one qian, finely ground; Calculus Bovis (Niuhuang, *Bovis Calculus*), one qian, finely ground; Cinnabar (Zhusha, *Cinnabaris*), half a tael, finely ground and washed with water; Red Poria (Chi Fuling, *Poria*), one tael; Antelope Horn Powder (Lingyangjiao Xie, *Saigantae Cornu*) [text incomplete].
Preparation and Administration: Pound and sieve the above herbs into powder. Mix thoroughly with the previously ground ingredients. Blend with refined honey to make pills, sized like Sophora seeds. Take ten pills per dose at any time, swallowed with warm water [text incomplete].
For treating throat discomfort due to wind-heat, pain, dry throat, and rough tongue, it is suitable to take Shegan Jian Syrup.
Herbs: Shegan (Shegan, *Belamcandae Rhizoma*), one tael; Chuan Shengma (Chuan Shengma, *Bupleuri Radix*), one tael; Rhinoceros Horn Powder (Xijiao Xie, *Rhinocerotis Cornu*), one tael; Angelica Root (Danggui, *Angelicae Sinensis Radix*), one tael; Apricot Seed (Xingren, *Armeniacae Semen Amarum*), one tael, soaked in water, skin and pointed ends removed, double kernels, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow) [text incomplete].
Preparation and Administration: Pound and sieve the above herbs into powder. Fry with half a jin of lard over low heat for three cycles of boiling and cooling. Strain and remove dregs. Add four taels of white honey, mix well, and store in a porcelain container [text incomplete].
For treating upper jiao congestion, wind-cold injuring the lungs, qi blockage in the airway, and throat discomfort, it is suitable to take Hanhua Xingren Wan Pills.
Herbs: Apricot Seed (Xingren, *Armeniacae Semen Amarum*), one tael, soaked in water, skin and pointed ends removed, double kernels, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow); Shegan (Shegan, *Belamcandae Rhizoma*), one tael; Ginseng Root (Renshen, *Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma*), one tael, removed rhizome head; Aconite Root (Fuzi, *Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata*), half a tael) [text incomplete].
Preparation and Administration: Pound and sieve the above herbs into powder. Blend with refined honey to make pills, sized like corn kernels. Wrap one pill in new cotton, hold in the mouth, swallow saliva, until relief is achieved.
Another prescription:
Prick the nail of the little finger on the affected side (left or right) to let blood flow out. This is effective.
For treating throat discomfort, swelling and blockage, and unobstructed airway, use this method.
Mash fresh mugwort leaves (Ai Ye, *Artemisiae Argyi Folium*) and apply to the swollen area; it will subside immediately. In winter, use processed mugwort (Shu Ai), mash with water to extract juice, and apply. This is also good.