夫脾与胃。合为受载之府。化谷精气。灌溉身形。二气调平。则四肢安畅。若脏腑虚弱
。饮食不消。阴阳交争。冷热相搏。故令脾胃不和也。
治脾胃冷热气不和。胸中满闷。不能下食。四肢少力。宜服草豆蔻散方。
草豆蔻(三分去皮) 赤茯苓(一分) 甘草(半两炙微赤锉) 人参(半两去芦头) 白
术(
半两
〔二(三)
分
上件药。捣筛为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。枣三枚。煎至六分。去滓。
不计时候稍热服。忌生冷油腻饴糖。
治脾胃冷热气不和。胸膈满闷。四肢无力。痰逆。不思饮食。藿香散方。
藿香(半两) 诃黎勒(半两煨用皮) 人参(三分去芦头) 陈橘皮(三分汤浸去白
瓤焙)
半夏
豆蔻
(
(一两去
粗皮涂
上件药。捣筛为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。枣三枚。煎至六分。去滓。
不计时候稍热服。忌生冷油腻饴糖。
治脾胃冷热气不和。心腹虚胀。痰逆。少思饮食。四肢无力。宜服丁香散方。
丁香(半两) 人参(三分去芦头) 赤茯苓(三分) 白术(半两) 甘草(一分炙
微赤锉)
木
花(三分)
上件药。捣细罗为散。不计时候。以姜枣汤调下一钱。忌生冷油腻湿面。
治脾胃冷热气不和。胸膈气滞。不下饮食。宜服大腹皮散方。
大腹皮(半两锉) 槟榔(半两) 诃黎勒(三分煨用皮) 桑根白皮(半两锉) 陈
橘皮(三
分汤浸去白瓤焙) 赤茯苓(三分)
上件药。捣筛为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候
温服。
治脾胃冷热气不和。腹胁胀闷。少思饮食。宜服白术散方。
白术(一两) 草豆蔻(一两去皮) 槟榔(一两) 甘草(半两炙微赤锉) 桂心(二
分) 桔
梗(
茯苓
(三分
上件药。捣筛为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候
温服。
治脾胃冷热气不和。胸膈腹胁胀满。不能饮食。宜服桔梗丸方。
桔梗(一两去芦头) 白术(一两) 槟榔(一两) 甘草(半两炙微赤锉) 桂心(二
分) 干
姜(
陈橘
皮(
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和捣三百杵。丸如梧桐子大。不计时候。以姜枣汤下二十丸。
治脾胃冷热气不和。心腹 痛。胁肋气滞。不思饮食。四肢少力。宜服神曲丸方。
神曲(一两微炒令黄色) 干姜(半两炮裂锉) 槟榔(一两) 甘草(半两炙微赤锉)
陈橘
皮(
归
(三分
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和捣三二百杵。丸如梧桐子大。不计时候。以生姜橘皮汤下二
十丸。
治脾胃冷热气不和。胸膈不利。三焦闭塞。宜服人参散方。
人参(一两去芦头) 赤茯苓(一两) 桂心(一两) 干姜(半两炮裂锉) 诃黎勒
(一两煨
用皮
两)
槟榔(
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和捣三五百杵。丸如梧桐子大。不计时候。以生姜汤下二十丸
。忌生冷油腻湿面。
治脾胃冷热气不和。心腹痛。不欲饮食。宜服诃黎勒丸方。
诃黎勒(三分煨用皮) 白术(半两) 木香(半两) 甘草(半两炙微赤锉) 陈橘
皮(半两
汤浸去白瓤焙) 干姜(半两炮裂锉) 芎 (三分) 当归(三分锉微炒) 缩砂(半两
去皮)
上件药。捣筛为末。炼蜜和捣三二百杵。丸如梧桐子大。不计时候。以姜枣汤下二十丸
治脾胃冷热气不和。心腹 痛。呕逆。不欲食。四肢少力。宜服白豆蔻丸方。
白豆蔻(三分去皮) 黄 (半两锉) 赤茯苓(半两) 干姜(半两炮裂锉) 桂心
(半两)
白术
子(半
两炮
上件药。捣罗为末。煮枣肉。和捣三二百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每服不计时候。以生姜汤
下二十丸。忌生冷油腻饴糖。
脾胃相合,共同构成受纳和承载水谷的脏腑。它们消化谷物并化生精气,灌溉滋养全身形体。若脾与胃二气调和平衡,则四肢气血通畅安适。如果脏腑虚弱,饮食无法消化,导致阴阳之气相互交争,寒热邪气相互搏结,从而引起脾胃功能失调。
治疗脾胃因寒热之气不和引起的病症,表现为胸中满闷、不能进食、四肢乏力者,适宜服用草豆蔻散方。
药材:草豆蔻(三分,去皮)、赤茯苓(一分)、甘草(半两,炙至微红后锉碎)、人参(半两,去芦头)、白术(半两)。
上列药物,捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用三钱,加水一中盏,放入生姜半分、大枣三枚,煎煮至剩余六分药液,滤去药渣。不分时候,稍热时服用。忌食生冷、油腻及饴糖。
治疗脾胃因寒热之气不和引起的病症,表现为胸膈满闷、四肢无力、痰气上逆、不思饮食者,适宜服用藿香散方。
药材:藿香(半两)、诃黎勒(半两,煨后用皮)、人参(三分,去芦头)、陈橘皮(三分,汤浸后去白瓤焙干)、半夏(一两,去粗皮涂...[原文此处有缺漏])、豆蔻(...[原文此处有缺漏])。
上列药物,捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用三钱,加水一中盏,放入生姜半分、大枣三枚,煎煮至剩余六分药液,滤去药渣。不分时候,稍热时服用。忌食生冷、油腻及饴糖。
治疗脾胃因寒热之气不和引起的病症,表现为心腹部虚胀、痰气上逆、食欲减退、四肢乏力者,适宜服用丁香散方。
药材:丁香(半两)、人参(三分,去芦头)、赤茯苓(三分)、白术(半两)、甘草(一分,炙至微红后锉碎)、木花(三分)[注:疑为木香之误或异名]。
上列药物,捣细罗制成散剂。不分时候,用姜枣汤调服一钱。忌食生冷、油腻及湿面。
治疗脾胃因寒热之气不和引起的病症,表现为胸膈气滞、饮食不下者,适宜服用大腹皮散方。
药材:大腹皮(半两,锉碎)、槟榔(半两)、诃黎勒(三分,煨后用皮)、桑根白皮(半两,锉碎)、陈橘皮(三分,汤浸后去白瓤焙干)、赤茯苓(三分)。
上列药物,捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用三钱,加水一中盏,放入生姜半分,煎煮至剩余六分药液,滤去药渣。不分时候,温服。
治疗脾胃因寒热之气不和引起的病症,表现为腹胁胀闷、食欲减退者,适宜服用白术散方。
药材:白术(一两)、草豆蔻(一两,去皮)、槟榔(一两)、甘草(半两,炙至微红后锉碎)、桂心(二分)、桔梗(...[原文此处有缺漏])、茯苓(三分)[注:原文排版混乱,推测茯苓在此处]。
上列药物,捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用三钱,加水一中盏,放入生姜半分,煎煮至剩余六分药液,滤去药渣。不分时候,温服。
治疗脾胃因寒热之气不和引起的病症,表现为胸膈腹胁胀满、不能进食者,适宜服用桔梗丸方。
药材:桔梗(一两,去芦头)、白术(一两)、槟榔(一两)、甘草(半两,炙至微红后锉碎)、桂心(二分)、干姜(...[原文此处有缺漏])、陈橘皮(...[原文此处有缺漏])。
上列药物,捣罗成末,用炼蜜调和并捣杵三百下,制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。不分时候,用姜枣汤送服二十丸。
治疗脾胃因寒热之气不和引起的病症,表现为心腹痛、胁肋气滞、不思饮食、四肢乏力者,适宜服用神曲丸方。
药材:神曲(一两,微炒至黄色)、干姜(半两,炮裂后锉碎)、槟榔(一两)、甘草(半两,炙至微红后锉碎)、陈橘皮(...[原文此处有缺漏])、当归(三分)[注:原文“归”前缺字,据常理推断]。
上列药物,捣罗成末,用炼蜜调和并捣杵三二百下,制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。不分时候,用生姜橘皮汤送服二十丸。
治疗脾胃因寒热之气不和引起的病症,表现为胸膈不利、三焦闭塞者,适宜服用人参散方。
药材:人参(一两,去芦头)、赤茯苓(一两)、桂心(一两)、干姜(半两,炮裂后锉碎)、诃黎勒(一两,煨后用皮)、槟榔(...[原文此处有缺漏])。
上列药物,捣罗成末,用炼蜜调和并捣杵三五百下,制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。不分时候,用生姜汤送服二十丸。忌食生冷、油腻及湿面。
治疗脾胃因寒热之气不和引起的病症,表现为心腹痛、不欲饮食者,适宜服用诃黎勒丸方。
药材:诃黎勒(三分,煨后用皮)、白术(半两)、木香(半两)、甘草(半两,炙至微红后锉碎)、陈橘皮(半两,汤浸后去白瓤焙干)、干姜(半两,炮裂后锉碎)、川芎(三分)[注:原文“芎”前缺字]、当归(三分,锉碎微炒)、缩砂(半两,去皮)。
上列药物,捣筛成末,用炼蜜调和并捣杵三二百下,制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。不分时候,用姜枣汤送服二十丸。
治疗脾胃因寒热之气不和引起的病症,表现为心腹痛、呕吐逆气、不欲食、四肢乏力者,适宜服用白豆蔻丸方。
药材:白豆蔻(三分,去皮)、黄芪(半两,锉碎)[注:原文“黄”后缺字,据常理推断]、赤茯苓(半两)、干姜(半两,炮裂后锉碎)、桂心(半两)、白术(...[原文此处有缺漏])、...(半两,炮制)[原文此处有缺漏]。
上列药物,捣罗成末,煮枣肉,调和并捣杵三二百下,制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用不分时候,用生姜汤送服二十丸。忌食生冷、油腻及饴糖。
The spleen and stomach combine to form the fu organs responsible for receiving and containing food. They digest grains, transform them into essence and qi, and irrigate and nourish the physical body. When the qi of these two organs is harmonious and balanced, the four limbs remain smooth and comfortable. If the zang-fu organs are weak, food cannot be digested, leading to a conflict between yin and yang, and a struggle between cold and heat pathogens, thus causing disharmony in the spleen and stomach.
For treating disharmony of cold and hot qi in the spleen and stomach, manifesting as fullness and oppression in the chest, inability to eat, and weakness in the four limbs, the Caodoukou San (Grass Cardamom Powder) formula is suitable.
Ingredients: Caodoukou (Tsaoko Fructus, 3 fen, peeled), Chifuling (Polyporus, 1 fen), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red and chopped), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 0.5 liang, radix removed), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 0.5 liang).
The above ingredients are crushed, sifted, and made into a powder. Each dose consists of 3 qian, decocted with one zhong of water, adding 0.5 fen of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) and three dates (Jujubae Fructus), until six parts of the liquid remain. Strain and remove the dregs. Take it slightly warm at any time. Avoid raw, cold, greasy foods, and maltose.
For treating disharmony of cold and hot qi in the spleen and stomach, manifesting as fullness and oppression in the chest and diaphragm, weakness in the four limbs, rebellious phlegm qi, and lack of appetite, the Huoxiang San (Patchouli Powder) formula is suitable.
Ingredients: Huoxiang (Agastaches Herba, 0.5 liang), Helile (Terminalia Chebulae Fructus, 0.5 liang, roasted, using the peel), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 3 fen, radix removed), Chenjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 3 fen, soaked in water, white pith removed, dried), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 1 liang, coarse skin removed and coated [text incomplete]), Doukou (Cardamomi Fructus [text incomplete]).
The above ingredients are crushed, sifted, and made into a powder. Each dose consists of 3 qian, decocted with one zhong of water, adding 0.5 fen of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) and three dates (Jujubae Fructus), until six parts of the liquid remain. Strain and remove the dregs. Take it slightly warm at any time. Avoid raw, cold, greasy foods, and maltose.
For treating disharmony of cold and hot qi in the spleen and stomach, manifesting as empty distension in the heart and abdomen, rebellious phlegm qi, reduced appetite, and weakness in the four limbs, the Dingxiang San (Clove Powder) formula is suitable.
Ingredients: Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos, 0.5 liang), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 3 fen, radix removed), Chifuling (Polyporus, 3 fen), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 0.5 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 fen, honey-fried until slightly red and chopped), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 3 fen [text notes "Muhua", likely a variant or error for Muxiang]).
The above ingredients are finely ground and sifted into a powder. Take 1 qian mixed with ginger and date decoction at any time. Avoid raw, cold, greasy foods, and wet dough.
For treating disharmony of cold and hot qi in the spleen and stomach, manifesting as qi stagnation in the chest and diaphragm and inability to ingest food, the Dafupi San (Arecae Pericarpium Powder) formula is suitable.
Ingredients: Dafupi (Arecae Pericarpium, 0.5 liang, chopped), Binglang (Arecae Semen, 0.5 liang), Helile (Terminalia Chebulae Fructus, 3 fen, roasted, using the peel), Sanggenbaipi (Mori Cortex, 0.5 liang, chopped), Chenjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 3 fen, soaked in water, white pith removed, dried), Chifuling (Polyporus, 3 fen).
The above ingredients are crushed, sifted, and made into a powder. Each dose consists of 3 qian, decocted with one zhong of water, adding 0.5 fen of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), until six parts of the liquid remain. Strain and remove the dregs. Take it warm at any time.
For treating disharmony of cold and hot qi in the spleen and stomach, manifesting as distension and oppression in the abdomen and hypochondrium, and reduced appetite, the Baizhu San (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Powder) formula is suitable.
Ingredients: Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 1 liang), Caodoukou (Tsaoko Fructus, 1 liang, peeled), Binglang (Arecae Semen, 1 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red and chopped), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 2 fen), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix [text incomplete]), Fuling (Poria, 3 fen [text inferred from layout]).
The above ingredients are crushed, sifted, and made into a powder. Each dose consists of 3 qian, decocted with one zhong of water, adding 0.5 fen of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), until six parts of the liquid remain. Strain and remove the dregs. Take it warm at any time.
For treating disharmony of cold and hot qi in the spleen and stomach, manifesting as fullness in the chest, diaphragm, abdomen, and hypochondrium, and inability to eat, the Jiegeng Wan (Platycodon Pill) formula is suitable.
Ingredients: Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, 1 liang, radix removed), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 1 liang), Binglang (Arecae Semen, 1 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red and chopped), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 2 fen), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, [text incomplete]), Chenjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium [text incomplete]).
The above ingredients are ground into powder, mixed with refined honey, and pounded three hundred times. Form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take twenty pills with ginger and date decoction at any time.
For treating disharmony of cold and hot qi in the spleen and stomach, manifesting as pain in the heart and abdomen, qi stagnation in the hypochondrium, lack of appetite, and weakness in the four limbs, the Shenqu Wan (Medicated Leaven Pill) formula is suitable.
Ingredients: Shenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata, 1 liang, lightly fried until yellow), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, processed, cracked, and chopped), Binglang (Arecae Semen, 1 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red and chopped), Chenjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium [text incomplete]), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 3 fen [text inferred]).
The above ingredients are ground into powder, mixed with refined honey, and pounded three to two hundred times. Form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take twenty pills with ginger and orange peel decoction at any time.
For treating disharmony of cold and hot qi in the spleen and stomach, manifesting as discomfort in the chest and diaphragm and blockage of the Triple Burner, the Renshen San (Ginseng Powder) formula is suitable.
Ingredients: Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 1 liang, radix removed), Chifuling (Polyporus, 1 liang), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 1 liang), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, processed, cracked, and chopped), Helile (Terminalia Chebulae Fructus, 1 liang, roasted, using the peel), Binglang (Arecae Semen [text incomplete]).
The above ingredients are ground into powder, mixed with refined honey, and pounded three to five hundred times. Form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take twenty pills with ginger decoction at any time. Avoid raw, cold, greasy foods, and wet dough.
For treating disharmony of cold and hot qi in the spleen and stomach, manifesting as pain in the heart and abdomen and lack of desire to eat, the Helile Wan (Terminalia Chebulae Pill) formula is suitable.
Ingredients: Helile (Terminalia Chebulae Fructus, 3 fen, roasted, using the peel), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 0.5 liang), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 0.5 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red and chopped), Chenjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 0.5 liang, soaked in water, white pith removed, dried), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, processed, cracked, and chopped), Xiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 3 fen [text inferred]), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 3 fen, chopped and lightly fried), Suosha (Amomi Fructus Rotundus, 0.5 liang, peeled).
The above ingredients are sifted into powder, mixed with refined honey, and pounded three to two hundred times. Form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take twenty pills with ginger and date decoction at any time.
For treating disharmony of cold and hot qi in the spleen and stomach, manifesting as pain in the heart and abdomen, vomiting and rebellious qi, lack of desire to eat, and weakness in the four limbs, the Baidoukou Wan (White Cardamom Pill) formula is suitable.
Ingredients: Baidoukou (Cardamomi Albi Fructus, 3 fen, peeled), Huangqi (Astragali Radix, 0.5 liang, chopped [text inferred]), Chifuling (Polyporus, 0.5 liang), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, processed, cracked, and chopped), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 0.5 liang), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma [text incomplete]), ... (0.5 liang, processed [text incomplete]).
The above ingredients are ground into powder, mixed with boiled jujube flesh, and pounded three to two hundred times. Form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take twenty pills with ginger decoction at any time. Avoid raw, cold, greasy foods, and maltose.