治脾土受湿，不能制水，水渍于肠胃，溢于皮肤，漉漉有声，怔忡喘息，名水胀。
半夏（汤泡） 陈皮 茯苓 桔梗 槟榔 甘草（各等分）
上锉碎， 每服三钱，水一盏半，生姜三片，煎至八分，去滓，食前温服。
治卒身面浮肿，小便涩，大便难，上气喘促。
鲤鱼（二斤，去肠肚） 赤茯苓 桑白皮 泽漆 泽泻 紫苏（以上各一两） 杏仁（半
两，去皮尖双仁，炒）
上锉细，先用水五升煮鱼，取汁三升，去鱼内药，煮至二升，去滓，食前温服一中盏，
鱼亦食之。
治卒身面四肢浮肿，腹胁气胀满，小便不利。
甜葶苈（二两，隔纸炒令紫色） 汉防己 赤茯苓 海蛤（细研） 椒目（微炒） 芒
硝（以上各一两）
上为细末，炼蜜和捣二三百杵，丸如梧桐子大，每服三十丸，以后药煎汤送下，日三服。
木通 桑皮 百合（以上各一两） 郁李仁（半两，去皮尖，炒）
上锉碎，每服三钱，水一大盏，煎至六分，去滓，下前丸药。
治卒肿，满身面目浮大方
上用商陆根一斤，刮去皮，薄切之，煮令烂，去滓，内羊肉一斤，下葱豉盐如食法，随
意食之，肿消后亦宜作此。或常捣商陆与米中，蒸作饼子食之。
治膜外气水病，不限年月深浅，浮肿大喘。
防己 大戟 木香 赤茯苓（去皮） 海蛤胡椒 白术 犀角屑 葶苈 防风 木通 诃
黎勒（去核） 陈皮 牵牛 槟榔 郁李仁 桑皮 紫苏（以上各一两） 大黄（二两） 麝
香（少许，汤澄下，不用研）
上锉碎，分作二剂，以水三升，隔宿浸，明日五更用文火煎，减去一升，绞取饮，可三
盏，平旦空心先饮一盏，如人行五里，更服一盏，又如人行五里，更服一盏，至第三服，如
药冷用重汤暖之，不可冷服。若久病腹中虚，服至第三盏，即微利三两行。若腹中实者，至
日午即转泻，宜用盆盛验之，必有恶浊黄水，或恶浊青黑物出三五升，并气化为之泻。若不
甚困，慎勿止之，必自住。若觉力乏，即服浆水粥补之，后隔三五日，更服一剂，还根据此法
服之。按徒都先生云∶服第一剂则病减半，至第二剂则去根本。前后历试，重者朝服一剂，
而暮已瘥。根本深者，服药当日肿消能起，但觉小腹内有块结，则须后剂。其药滓慎勿抛弃
，布囊盛，悬于风中，他日或有微觉发动则更煎，可更治两人。徒都先生云∶人家有此药滓
，悬于户上，一家终不患疫气。此饮不独治水气，凡是气病皆治之。若患气，不限年月深浅
，于此药二十味中，减去大黄及诃黎勒，加贝母人参，以童子小便煎，每日空心服之，当去
病根。有患肺气困重者，因逢患水气人，服此药，偶得一盏服之，盒饭永瘥。有人一生患脚
气，时时冲心，服此饮亦除根本。以此推之，但是气皆治，不独治水气而已。妇人有娠，服
之亦无妨，小儿及老人随意加减，服之皆瘥。
治疗脾土受湿邪困扰，无法制约水液，导致水液浸渍于肠胃，溢出至皮肤，体内漉漉有声，伴有心悸怔忡、气喘吁吁的症状，这种病症称为水胀。
半夏（用热水浸泡） 陈皮 茯苓 桔梗 槟榔 甘草（以上药材各取等量）
将上述药材切碎，每次服用三钱，加水一盏半、生姜三片，煎煮至剩余八分药液，滤去药渣，饭前温服。
治疗突然出现的全身及面部浮肿，小便涩滞不畅，大便困难，上部气喘急促。
鲤鱼（两斤，去除内脏） 赤茯苓 桑白皮 泽漆 泽泻 紫苏（以上药材各一两） 杏仁（半两，去皮尖及双仁，炒制）
将药材切碎细末，先用水五升煮鲤鱼，取鱼汁三升，放入药材，继续煮至剩余二升，滤去药渣，饭前温服一中盏，鱼肉也可食用。
治疗突然出现的全身、面部及四肢浮肿，腹部和胁部气机胀满，小便不利。
甜葶苈（二两，隔纸炒至紫色） 汉防己 赤茯苓 海蛤（细细研磨） 椒目（微炒） 芒硝（以上药材各一两）
将上述药材研成细末，用炼蜜调和并捣击二三百下，制成如梧桐子大小的丸药，每次服用三十丸，用以下方剂的煎汤送服，每日三次。
木通 桑白皮 百合（以上药材各一两） 郁李仁（半两，去皮尖，炒制）
将药材切碎，每次服用三钱，加大盏水，煎煮至剩余六分，滤去药渣，加入前述丸药同服。
治疗突然发生的肿胀，满身及面目浮肿严重。
取商陆根一斤，刮去外皮，切成薄片，煮至软烂，滤去药渣，加入羊肉一斤，按照日常烹饪方法加入葱、豆豉、盐调味，随意食用，肿胀消退后也适宜这样吃。或者经常将商陆捣碎混入米中，蒸制成饼食用。
治疗膜外气水病，无论病程长短，出现浮肿大喘症状。
防己 大戟 木香 赤茯苓（去皮） 海蛤 胡椒 白术 犀角屑 葶苈 防风 木通 诃黎勒（去核） 陈皮 牵牛子 槟榔 郁李仁 桑白皮 紫苏（以上药材各一两） 大黄（二两） 麝香（少许，用热水澄清溶解，不需研磨）
将药材切碎，分为两份，用水三升，隔夜浸泡，次日凌晨五更天用小火煎煮，药液减少一升，绞取药汁，可得三盏。清晨空腹先饮一盏，步行约五里路后，再服一盏；又步行五里路后，再服第三盏。若药液变冷，需用隔水加热的方式暖热，不可冷服。如果是久病导致腹中虚寒，服用至第三盏时，会出现轻微腹泻两三行。如果腹中实证，到中午就会转为剧烈腹泻，应用盆承接观察，必定会有恶浊的黄水或青黑色的污物排出三五升，这是气化功能恢复导致的排泄。如果患者身体不是极度虚弱，切勿强行止泻，病邪自会排尽。如果感觉乏力，就喝浆水粥来补益脾胃，之后每隔三五天，再服用一剂，依然遵循此法服用。据徒都先生所说：服用第一剂则病情减半，服用第二剂则去除病根。此前多次验证，重症者早晨服用一剂，傍晚即可痊愈。病根深重者，服药当天肿胀消退能起床，但只觉小腹内有结块，则需要服用后续药剂。药渣切勿丢弃，用布袋装好，悬挂在通风处，日后若有轻微发作迹象可再次煎煮，还可以治疗另外两个人。徒都先生说：人家中有此药渣，悬挂在门框上，全家终身不会患瘟疫之气。此饮品不仅治疗水气病，凡是气病皆可治疗。若患气病，无论病程长短，在此二十味药中，减去大黄和诃黎勒，加入贝母和人参，用童子小便煎煮，每日空腹服用，应当能去除病根。有患肺气困重之人，因接触患水气病的人，偶然服用此药一盏，应当能永久痊愈。有人一生患脚气病，时常冲心，服用此饮品也能去除病根。由此推断，只要是气病皆能治疗，不独治水气病而已。妇女怀孕，服用也无妨碍，小儿及老人可根据情况加减剂量，服用均能痊愈。
Treats the condition where Spleen Earth is affected by dampness, failing to control water, causing water to soak into the intestines and stomach, overflow onto the skin, produce gurgling sounds, accompanied by palpitations and panting. This condition is named Shui Zhang (Water Distension).
Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, soaked in boiling water) Chendi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) Fuling (Poria) Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix) Binglang (Arecae Semen) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (all in equal parts)
Crush the herbs finely. For each dose, take three qian, add one dan and a half of water and three slices of fresh ginger. Decoct until eight fen remains, strain, and take warm before meals.
Treats sudden onset of generalized facial and body edema, scanty and difficult urination, constipation, and upper body panting with rapid breathing.
Li Yu (Common Carp flesh, two jin, cleaned and gutted) Chi Fuling (Red Poria) Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex) Zeqi (Euphorbiae Helioscopiae Herba) Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma) Zisu (Perillae Folium) (above herbs, each one liang) Xingren (Pruni Armeniaci Semen, half liang, peeled, tips removed, double kernels discarded, stir-fried)
Finely crush the herbs. First, use five sheng of water to boil the fish, obtain three sheng of fish broth. Remove the fish, add the herbs to the broth, and decoct until two sheng remains. Strain, and take one zhong zhan warm before meals. The fish meat may also be consumed.
Treats sudden onset of edema affecting the whole body, face, and limbs, with abdominal and hypochondriac distension and fullness, and difficult urination.
Tiantingli (Descurainiae Semen seu Lepidii Semen, two liang, stir-fried between papers until purple) Han Fangji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix) Chi Fuling (Red Poria) Hai Ge (Concha Meretricis, finely ground) Jiaomu (Zanthoxyli Fructus, slightly stir-fried) Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas) (above herbs, each one liang)
Grind the above herbs into fine powder. Mix with refined honey and pound for two or three hundred strokes. Form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take thirty pills per dose, washed down with the decoction from the following formula, three times daily.
Mutong (Akebiae Caulis) Sangpi (Mori Cortex) Baihe (Lilii Bulbus) (above herbs, each one liang) Yuliren (Prunus japonica seed, half liang, peeled, tips removed, stir-fried)
Crush the herbs finely. For each dose, take three qian, add one large zhan of water, decoct until six fen remains, strain, and administer the aforementioned pills with this liquid.
Treats sudden swelling, with severe edema of the entire body and face.
Take Shanglu root (Phytolaccae Radix), one jin. Scrape off the bark, slice thinly, and boil until soft. Strain out the residue. Add one jin of mutton. Season with scallion, fermented soybeans, and salt as desired. Eat freely. This diet is suitable even after the swelling subsides. Alternatively, frequently grind Shanglu and mix it with rice, steam into cakes, and eat.
Treats Mo Wai Qi Shui Bing (Extramembranous Qi-Water Disease), regardless of duration, presenting with floating edema and severe panting.
Fangji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix) Daji (Euphorbiae Pekinensis Radix) Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix) Chi Fuling (Red Poria, peeled) Hai Ge (Concha Meretricis) Hujiao (Piperis Longi Fructus) Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) Xi Jiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu, shaved) Tingli (Descurainiae Semen seu Lepidii Semen) Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) Mutong (Akebiae Caulis) Heheli (Terminalia Chebulae Fructus, pitted) Chendi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) Qianniu (Pharbitidis Semen) Binglang (Arecae Semen) Yuliren (Prunus japonica seed) Sangpi (Mori Cortex) Zisu (Perillae Folium) (above herbs, each one liang) Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, two liang) Shexiang (Moschus, a small amount, dissolved in hot water, do not grind)
Crush the herbs finely and divide into two doses. Soak in three sheng of water overnight. At dawn on the next day, decoct over low fire until reduced by one sheng. Squeeze out the juice to obtain approximately three zhan. In the morning on an empty stomach, drink one zhan first. After walking about five li, take another zhan. After walking another five li, take the third zhan. If the medicine has cooled, warm it in a double boiler; do not take it cold. If the patient has had a long illness resulting in deficiency in the abdomen, mild diarrhea of two or three movements will occur after the third zhan. If the abdomen is excess type, profuse diarrhea will occur by noon. Use a basin to observe; there will surely be foul yellow water or foul green-black matter discharged, amounting to three to five sheng. This is due to the restoration of qi transformation leading to purgation. If the patient is not extremely weak, do not stop the diarrhea forcibly; it will resolve spontaneously. If fatigue is felt, consume Jiangshui Zhou (fermented grain porridge) to tonify. Thereafter, take another dose every three to five days, following this method. Master Tuduo stated: "After the first dose, the disease is halved; after the second dose, the root cause is eliminated." Repeated trials have shown that for severe cases, taking one dose in the morning results in recovery by evening. For deep-rooted conditions, swelling subsides and the patient can rise on the day of medication, but if a lump is felt in the lower abdomen, subsequent doses are required. Do not discard the dregs; store them in a cloth bag and hang in the wind. If slight symptoms recur later, decoct again; it can treat two more people. Master Tuduo said: "If a household hangs these dregs on the doorpost, the family will never suffer from epidemic qi." This drink treats not only water qi but all qi diseases. For qi diseases, regardless of duration, remove Dahuang and Heheli from the twenty ingredients, add Beimu (Fritillariae Cirrhosae Bulbus) and Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), decoct with Tongzi Xiaonian (urine of an uncircumcised boy), and take on an empty stomach daily to eliminate the root cause. A person suffering from severe lung qi stagnation, upon encountering someone with water qi disease, who accidentally took one zhan of this medicine, was permanently cured. Someone who suffered from Jiaoqi (Beriberi/Lower Limb Edema) throughout life, with symptoms rushing to the heart, was also cured of the root cause by this drink. From this, we deduce that it treats all qi diseases, not just water qi. Pregnant women can take it without harm. Children and the elderly can adjust the dosage as appropriate; all will recover.