《圣惠》∶夫小儿一切痢者,由痢色无定,或水谷,或脓血,或青黄,或赤白,变杂无常,相兼而下也。此
皆乳哺不调,冷热交互,经久则脾胃虚弱,连滞不瘥,令肌体羸瘦也。
《婴童宝鉴》∶小儿痢,为肠胃中冷热相击,经络涩滞而为痢。热多即赤,冷多即白也。
《婴童宝鉴》痢疾死候∶痢频不食,腹胀喘急,下粪黑,体热,渴。
《惠眼观证》∶赤白滞痢,且以平胃丸、(方见哕逆门中。)参苓散、(方见胃气不和门中。)醒脾散吃。(方见吐利门
中。)三日内痢变黄,粪成大粪,即量大小肥瘦下 汤丸取之。(方见急慢惊风门中。)次调气,下参苓散,即用痢药,
下阿胶散、(方见赤白痢门中。)香连丸(方见利渴不止门中)夹平胃醒脾温和药调理。或见大渴,不进食,粪不变,下
青血汁,即谓之传赤白滞,滞经二七日,乃锁口疳痢而死。泛常患痢便,可以阿胶、香连治之亦得。若三、四分夹粪,
须用通利,如等时,时只一点两点,来又治,兼并不进食,此亦难治。
《婴童宝鉴》小儿诸痢歌∶
小儿痢下有多般,不得将来一例看,冷痢有时青与白,或如丹色赤相干。热侵经络为鲜血,虫毒为伤下紫
肝,肠虚日有如膏血,渴甚仍知脏腑干。脾弱遍身成肿满,热冲肝胆翳漫漫,更有脱肛争忍视,急求名药便平安。
《玉诀》小儿泻痢积热候歌∶
小儿泻痢胃家伤,冷热传脾损大肠,胃气失和宁化谷,邪攻变虫自非常。
夫小儿泻痢,先须调气,次服痢药。如是虫毒,须看虚实用药取之,更调胃气。
《颅囟经》治孩子初患诸色痢,乃微有疳气。
上用枳实不限多少,炒令黑,拗破看内外相似,为散。空心米饮下半钱,以岁加减服之。忌如常。
《葛氏肘后》徐王神效方 三岁小儿痢,或赤、白、谷,冷热不调。
上用鸡子一枚,破其头如粟米大,出黄、白于瓯中,和胡粉如皂荚子大,研令极匀,调还内壳中糊头,蒸
令熟,以喂儿,取瘥止《婴孺》治赤白痢,又治脓血痢。
葛氏《肘后》疗小儿痢方,日夜数十行者。
上用鸡子一枚,破取白,半鸡子和酽醋搅如白酒,煎如稀饧,勿使干,干即难咽,灌讫,勿令吐。前后两
度服之,稍有效验。
《千金》驻车丸 治大冷洞痢,肠滑,下赤白如鱼脑,日夜无节度,腹痛不可堪忍者方。
黄连(六两) 干姜(炮,二两) 当归 阿胶(各三两)
上四味末之,以大酢入合,烊胶和之,并手丸如大豆许,干之。大人饮服三十丸,小儿百日以还三丸,期
年者,五丸。余以意加减,日三服。
《仙人水鉴》小儿秋、夏痢不止,神方。
干漆 虾蟆(各三分) 砒霜(一分,煮) 黄丹(熬) 蜀葵花 远志 黄盐(陶隐居云∶北海盐黄,草粒粗,
以作鱼 及咸花) 滑石(各二分) 干蚯蚓(一条,生用)
上并为末,同研令细,饭丸如麻子大。患深者,不过五服,以冷水下一丸至二丸。
《仙人水鉴》孩子生下一月,患乳痢。白胶方
乳母寒气浸,儿病痢加深。仙人有神法,先使水林檎。汤煮白羊肉,充餐力自任。乳母一饱食,儿病不能临。
上取水林檎不计多少,捶碎,以水煮白羊肉食之,儿痢疾立可。
《仙人水鉴》治小儿八般痢七宝散方
鹁鸽粪(二钱,取白) 夜明砂(好者) 槐花 朱砂(研,各一钱) 白姜 白矾(各半钱)
上为末,入麝香一字,研匀。每服一钱,水一盏,煎四分,温吃。忌毒物。
孙尚药治丈夫、妇人、小儿痢方。
木香(一块,方员一寸) 黄连(半两)
上件二味水半升同煎干,去黄连,只薄切木香,焙干为末。三服∶第一橘皮汤;第二陈米饮;第三甘草汤
调下。此乃李景纯传。有一妇人久患痢将死,梦中观音授此方,服之遂愈。
陈藏器止小儿痢方。
上用鸡子和蜡作煎饼与小儿食,止痢。
陈藏器治痢方。
上用生鸡子一个,连纸一幅,有肉乌梅十个,取鸡子白摊遍,连纸日干,折作四重,包撮乌梅,安熨斗中,
用白炭火烧,烟欲尽取出,以盏碗盖覆,候冷,研令极细,入水银粉少许和匀。如大人患,分为二服;小儿
分三服。不拘赤白痢,空心,井华水调服。如觉脏腑微有疏利,不须再服。
《贪疗》小儿、大人痢方。
上用乌贼鱼骨,炙令火,去皮,细研成粉,粥中调服之,良。
《子母秘录》治小儿痢方。
上用林檎子杵取汁服。以意多与服,瘥。
孟诜小儿患秋痢方。
上与虫枣食,良。
孟诜又方
上用 柿涩下焦,健脾胃气,消宿血。作饼及 与小儿食,治秋痢。又研柿,先煮粥欲熟,即下柿更三两
沸与小儿饱食,并奶母吃亦良。
《图经》止下痢∶
上用黄柿和米粉作HT 蒸,与小儿食之,止下痢。
《圣惠》治小儿一切痢不瘥,腹痛,羸瘦,不欲饮食。当归散
当归(锉,微炒) 阿胶(捣碎,炒令黄燥) 黄芩 龙骨(各三分) 人参(半两,去芦头) 甘草(一分,炙
微赤,锉)
上件药捣细罗为散。每服以粥饮调下半钱,日三、四服。量儿大小加减服之。
《圣惠》治小儿一切痢不瘥,腹痛,多渴。人参散方
桔梗(去芦头) 当归(锉,微炒) 地榆(微炙,锉。各三分) 人参(去芦头) 艾叶(微炒) 黄 (锉。
各半两) 乌梅肉(一分,微炒) 龙骨(一两)
上件药捣,粗罗为散。每服一钱,以水一小盏煎至五分,去滓,不计时候,量儿大小,分减温服。
《圣惠》治小儿一切痢不瘥,脾胃气弱,饮食全少,腹胀无力。木香散方
木香 黄连(去须,微炒) 桃白皮(微炙,锉。各半两) 麝香(一钱,细研) 白矾(二两,烧令汁尽) 龙
骨(三分)
上件药捣,细罗为散。不计时候,以粥饮调下半钱。量儿大小以意加减。
《圣惠》治小儿一切痢不瘥青金散方
定粉(二两) 白术(一分) 诃黎勒皮(一分) 黄丹 白矾(灰) 白龙骨(各半两)
上件药捣,罗为末,用枣一升,去核,共药都搜作丸,入瓷罐内盛,烧令通赤,取出细研为散。每服以粥
饮调下半钱,日三、四服。量儿大小加减服之。
《圣惠》治小儿一切痢不瘥黄丹散方
黄丹 莨菪子 黄明胶(各半两) 青州枣(三十枚,去核)
上件药捣为一团,烧令通赤,放冷,捣细罗为散。每服以米饮调下半钱,日三、四服。量儿大小加减服之。
《圣惠》治小儿一切痢不瘥,日夜度数无常,密陀僧散方
密陀僧(细研) 定粉 黄丹(各微炒) 龙骨(各一分)
上件药捣,细罗为散。每服以粥饮调下半钱,日三、四服。量儿大小加减服之。
《圣惠》治小儿一切痢不瘥鹿角散方
鹿角(一两) 定粉 密陀僧 黄丹 白矾(各半两)
上件药入瓶内,烧令通赤,放冷,取出细研为散。每服以粥饮调下半钱,日三、四服。量儿大小加减服之。
《圣惠》又方
定粉 砒霜(各一分)
上件药同研为末,以面糊和丸如黍米大。每服以冷浆水下二丸。量儿大小以意加减。
《圣惠》治一切痢,诸药无效,宜服此方。
巴豆(七枚,去皮心油) 深色燕脂(三钱)
上件药先研巴豆为末,次入燕脂同研令细,煮枣肉和丸如黍米大。每服以冷粥饮下三丸,小儿一丸。忌食
热物。
《圣惠》治小儿下痢,日夜数十行,渐至困弱。黍米粥方
黍米(一合) 鸡子(一枚) 黄蜡(半两)
上煮粥,临熟下鸡子,蜡搅令匀,空服食之。
《婴孺》治小儿实下痢细辛汤方
大黄(四分) 细辛(一分) 黄芩 甘草(炙。各三分)
上以水三升煮八合,为三服。去五里久再进。
《婴孺》治小儿下痢方。
龙骨 干姜 当归 鹿茸(炙) 附子(炮) 矾石(烧。各二分) 黄连(七分)
上为末,蜜丸大豆大五丸。日三服,大效。
《婴孺》治半岁儿滞痢方。
龙骨 干姜(各二分) 附子(一分,炮) 甘草
上以水三升,煮一升二合,顿服半合,日三服。
《婴孺》治小儿身羸瘦,滞痢。已服自下汤罢,其痢未断。薤白豉汤方
薤白(十二茎) 豉(熬汤) 栀子仁(各五合)
上以水一升煮八合。一岁为三服,三、四岁再服,二百日以下为四服。一云无豉子。
《婴孺》治少小下痢方。
人参 黄芩 甘草(炙) 干姜(各二分)
上为末,蜜丸如小豆大。五丸,日三服。
《婴孺》治小儿诸痢方。
上用羊骨烧,研为末。饮调方寸匕,日二服瘥。
《婴孺》又方
上用黄连二两,水二升煎二合,去滓,纳犀角末四分,再煎取一合,更纳麝香末一分。早、午、晚各服一
鸡子许,神验大效。
《婴孺》治小儿痢榉皮饮子方
梁州榉皮(五分) 桔梗 茯苓(各八分) 粟米(二合)
上以水五升四合,量儿大小以意加减。
《婴孺》治小儿下痢,已服龙骨汤不已,宜此女萎丸方
女萎 黄柏(各一两) 附子(三分,炮) 黄连(五分) 干姜(四分)
上为末,蜜丸大豆大。一服十丸,日三服。夜一,稍加至十五丸。
《婴孺》治小儿痢子芩汤方
子芩(二十分) 竹叶(八合,切) 甘草 黄柏(各四分) 女萎 知母(各六分) 枳壳(八分)
上以水三升,煮一升,一岁儿分服。
《惠眼观证》胡黄连丸 治痢方。
胡黄连 诃子肉(炮,秤二钱) 朱砂(一钱半)
上为末,烂饭为丸如此○大。每服七丸至十丸,随大小,甘草姜汤下。
《刘氏家传》小儿痢方。
上用黄蜡熔以黄丹,调赤为度,丸绿豆大。每服七丸,乌梅甘草艾叶煎汤下。
《张氏家传》金匮丹 治大人、小儿、老人、产妇应有寒热,脏腑之疾,服之神效。西京龙门奉天寺主合此药
云∶是异国神僧传授。
朱砂(半两,飞,研极细) 黄丹(二两半,炒黑色) 乳香(七钱,新水研细,纸箱于瓦上干之) 木鳖子(大
者十枚,烧黑色,去皮) 白胶香(四钱,不杂伪者) 砒霜 硝石(各三两。同研,瓷合以赤石脂封固口缝,再以盐
泥纸筋固济,荫干,用灰火烧通赤,候冷取药,其药如雪玉,谓之琼林玉株。此药中,唯此神异过度,炼家谓之用砒不
用砒之说,此是也。一料用一两六钱) 巴豆(拣大者去皮心、膜,出油) 杏仁(大者,去皮尖,炒,研。各七
十枚)
上研极细研,以黄蜡一两三钱熔和为剂。要服旋丸,以全药力。每服三丸,如绿豆大,临卧浆水汤下。未
效,连日服三服必效。更着老小虚实,加减大小也。
《张氏家传》缠金丹 治一切痢下积聚。老少不拘,并不疏动,极有神效。一名朱砂膏方。
辰砂(一两,别研极细) 砂(明净无石者一两,别研极细,一方用半两)
上先取肥者巴豆七十个,去皮,用黄蜡十枣大同煎焦黄色,取出,不用巴豆。将前药二味与蜡搅匀,放稍
冷和成挺子。如有患,旋丸。如大人,豌豆大,每服二丸,温将水吞下。如赤白痢,干姜甘草汤下。骤泻,新
水下。赤痢,冷黄连汤下。白痢,艾汤下。皆临卧服二丸。小儿,麻子大,更看大小,临时加减服之。
《张氏家传》衮金膏 利胸膈化痰,取虚中有积,脐腹急痛,里急后重,欲作恶痢及小儿停食发热,粪白 臭。
呕吐酸水,下利积脓,谷食不化,全不美食。止泻痢方。
朱砂(半两,细研) 粉霜 硫黄 砂(各一钱) 砒霜 硝石(各半钱) 腻粉(二钱) 脑麝(各半字)
上件研细,用巴豆半两黄明者,去壳、心膜研如面,和前药令极匀,黄蜡三分熔和后,用重汤内煮三两丸,
搜成丸,用金箔裹着旋丸,小麦大五粒至七粒,取积浆水送下。化痰,姜汤下。泻痢,米饮下。小儿,丸如
麻子大,每服三、五粒。
《庄氏家传》治泻痢神验木香丸方
黄连(一两,去须,锉如大豆大,吴茱萸一两同炒,令焦黄色,去茱萸) 肉豆蔻(二个) 木香(一分)
上为末,蒸饼为丸如梧桐子大(用面糊亦得。)水泻、赤痢用米饮下二十丸。白痢,浓朴汤下。小儿,丸如许○大,
服十丸。
《庄氏家传》如圣丸 治大人、小儿冷热泻痢,腹痛,米谷不消,脓血赤白并疗之方。
干姜(炮) 槐花(炒。各一两) 宣连(半两,去毛)
上为末,面糊为丸如绿豆大。大人,三十丸。小儿,七、八丸。看岁数加减。如常泻,温水下。赤多,米饮下。
《庄氏家传》治小儿痢阿胶丸方
阿胶 茯苓 黄连
上各等分为细末,以饭为丸,曝干。空腹,米饮下三十或五十丸。
《孔氏家传》小儿痢方。
陈橘皮(炒) 黄连 乌梅肉
上等分为末,陈粟米为丸。米饮下五十丸。
《王氏手集》当归黄连丸 治身体壮热,烦渴下痢,赤白相杂,后重腹痛,昼夜无度,小便涩少方。
芍药 当归 黄连 黄柏
上等分为细末,面糊为丸梧子大。每服十丸至二十丸,温米饮下,食后。
《吉氏家传》治一切痢青金散方
定粉(二两) 黄丹 白矾( ) 龙骨(各半两) 白术(一分) 诃子皮(二十个)
《圣惠方》:所谓小儿各种痢疾,是指大便颜色没有定规,有时是水样夹杂未消化食物,有时是脓血,有时呈青色或黄色,有时赤白相间,变化杂乱无常,混合排出。这都是因为乳食喂养不当,冷热之气在体内交互作用,时间久了导致脾胃虚弱,病情迁延不愈,致使身体肌肉消瘦。
《婴童宝鉴》:小儿痢疾,是因为肠胃中冷气和热气相互搏击,经络涩滞不通而引发痢疾。热邪多则大便带血呈红色,寒邪多则大便清白。
《婴童宝鉴》记载痢疾的死证征兆:痢疾频繁发作且不能进食,腹部胀满、气喘急促,排出黑色粪便,身体发热,口渴。
《惠眼观证》:对于赤白相间的滞痢,可以先服用平胃丸(方剂见哕逆门中)、参苓散(方剂见胃气不和门中)、醒脾散(方剂见吐利门中)。如果三日内痢疾变为黄色,粪便成形成为正常大便,就根据患儿的大小、胖瘦情况,给予汤剂或丸药通便导滞(方剂见急慢惊风门中)。随后调理气机,服用参苓散;接着使用治痢药物,再服用阿胶散(方剂见赤白痢门中)、香连丸(方剂见利渴不止门中),并配合平胃散和醒脾散等温和药物进行调理。如果见到极度口渴,不进饮食,粪便颜色不变,排出青血汁,这就称为“传赤白滞”,如果这种状态持续两个七日(十四天),就会演变成锁口疳痢而导致死亡。一般患痢疾的,可以用阿胶散、香连丸治疗也有效。如果大便中夹杂三四分粪便,必须使用通利之法;如果此时每次只排出一两滴,过后又去治疗,加上患儿不进食,这也属于难治之症。
《婴童宝鉴》小儿诸痢歌:
小儿痢疾有多种表现,不能一概而论地看待。冷痢有时表现为青色或白色,或者像丹砂色一样赤红相间。热邪侵袭经络则排出鲜血,虫毒损伤肠道则排出紫黑色的肝状物。肠虚日久则排出如膏脂般的血液,极度口渴说明脏腑津液干枯。脾气虚弱则全身浮肿胀满,热邪冲犯肝胆则目生翳膜。更有脱肛之症,令人不忍直视,急需寻求名药以求平安。
《玉诀》小儿泻痢积热候歌:
小儿泻痢损伤胃部,冷热之气传变至脾,损害大肠。胃气失和则无法正常化生谷气,邪气攻伐变异成虫便非同寻常。
对于小儿泻痢,首先必须调理气机,其次服用治痢药物。如果是虫毒所致,必须根据虚实情况用药驱除,并进一步调理胃气。
《颅囟经》治疗孩子初患各种颜色的痢疾,伴有轻微疳积气的方子。
用枳实不限多少,炒至黑色,掰开看内外颜色相似,研为散剂。空腹时用米饮送服半钱,根据年龄增减剂量。禁忌同常规。
《葛氏肘后方》徐王神效方:治疗三岁小儿痢疾,或赤、或白、或夹杂谷物,因冷热不调引起。
用鸡蛋一枚,在头部破一个小孔如粟米大小,将蛋黄、蛋白倒入碗中,加入胡粉如皂荚子大小的量,研磨极均匀,调匀后倒回蛋壳中,糊住破口,蒸熟,喂给患儿吃,痊愈即止。
《婴孺书》治疗赤白痢,又治疗脓血痢。
葛氏《肘后方》治疗小儿痢疾,日夜腹泻数十次的方子。
用鸡蛋一枚,打破取蛋清,半个鸡蛋的量,加入浓醋搅拌如白酒状,煎煮如稀糖稀状,不要煎干,干了就难吞咽。灌服后,不要让患儿呕吐。前后服用两次,稍有效果。
《千金方》驻车丸:治疗大寒引起的洞泄痢疾,肠道滑脱,排出赤白粪便如鱼脑状,日夜无节制,腹痛难以忍受的方子。
黄连(六两) 干姜(炮制,二两) 当归 阿胶(各三两)
以上四味药研末,用大醋调和,熔化阿胶与之混合,用手搓成如大豆大小的丸药,晾干。成人每次饮服三十丸,百日以上的婴儿每次三丸,一周岁以上的每次五丸。其余根据情况加减,每日三次服用。
《仙人水鉴》小儿夏秋痢疾不止的神方。
干漆 蛤蟆(各三分) 砒霜(一分,煮过) 黄丹(熬制) 蜀葵花 远志 黄盐(陶隐居说:北海产的黄盐,草粒粗,用来做鱼及咸花) 滑石(各二分) 干蚯蚓(一条,生用)
以上药物一起研为细末,同研细腻,用米饭做成如麻子大小的丸药。病深的,不超过五次服药,用冷水送下一丸至二丸。
《仙人水鉴》孩子出生一个月,患乳痢。白胶方
乳母寒气浸染,导致婴儿痢疾加深。仙人有神法,先用水林檎。用汤水煮白羊肉,补充体力自然胜任。乳母饱食一顿,婴儿的病就不能临身。
以上取水林檎不限多少,捣碎,用水煮白羊肉给患儿吃,婴儿痢疾立刻可愈。
《仙人水鉴》治疗小儿八种痢疾的七宝散方
斑鸠粪(二钱,取白色部分) 夜明砂(优质的) 槐花 朱砂(研细,各一钱) 白姜 白矾(各半钱)
以上研为细末,加入麝香一字,研磨均匀。每次服用一钱,用水一盏,煎至四分,温服。忌食毒物。
孙尚药治疗男子、女子、小儿痢疾的方子。
木香(一块,方圆一寸) 黄连(半两)
以上两味药加水半升同煎至干,去掉黄连,只将木香薄切,焙干研为细末。分三次服用:第一次用橘皮汤送下;第二次用陈米饮送下;第三次用甘草汤调下。这是李景纯传授的。有一个妇人久患痢疾快要死了,梦中观音菩萨传授此方,服用后痊愈。
陈藏器治痢方。
用生鸡蛋一个,连同纸一幅,有肉的乌梅十个,将蛋清摊遍纸上,连同纸一起晒干,折叠成四层,包裹撮拢乌梅,放在熨斗中,用白炭火烧,烟快尽时取出,用盏碗盖住,待冷却后,研磨极细,加入少许水银粉和匀。如果成人患病,分为两次服用;小儿分为三次服用。不论赤白痢,空腹时,用井华水调服。如果觉得脏腑微微通畅,不需要再服。
《贪疗》小儿、成人痢疾方。
用乌贼鱼骨,炙烤令火气去除,去皮,细研成粉,在粥中调服,效果很好。
《子母秘录》治疗小儿痢疾方。
用林檎子杵取汁服用。酌情多给服用,痊愈。
孟诜又方
柿子能涩下焦,健脾胃气,消宿血。做成饼及柿饼给小儿吃,治疗秋痢。又研碎柿子,先煮粥快熟时,放入柿子再煮三沸,让小儿吃饱,奶母吃也很好。
《图经》止下痢:
用黄柿子和米粉做成糕点蒸熟,给小儿吃,止下痢。
《圣惠方》治疗小儿各种痢疾不愈,腹痛,消瘦,不想饮食。当归散
当归(锉碎,微炒) 阿胶(捣碎,炒至黄燥) 黄芩 龙骨(各三分) 人参(半两,去芦头) 甘草(一分,炙微赤,锉碎)
以上药物捣细罗筛为散。每次用粥饮调服半钱,每日三到四次。根据患儿大小加减剂量服用。
《圣惠方》治疗小儿各种痢疾不愈,腹痛,多渴。人参散方
桔梗(去芦头) 当归(锉碎,微炒) 地榆(微炙,锉碎。各三分) 人参(去芦头) 艾叶(微炒) 黄芪(锉碎。各半两) 乌梅肉(一分,微炒) 龙骨(一两)
以上药物捣碎,粗罗筛为散。每次服用一钱,用水一小盏煎至五分,去渣,不拘时候,根据患儿大小,分次减量温服。
《圣惠方》治疗小儿各种痢疾不愈,脾胃气弱,饮食全少,腹胀无力。木香散方
木香 黄连(去须,微炒) 桃白皮(微炙,锉碎。各半两) 麝香(一钱,细研) 白矾(二两,烧至汁尽) 龙骨(三分)
以上药物捣碎,细罗筛为散。不拘时候,用粥饮调服半钱。根据患儿大小酌情加减。
《圣惠方》治疗小儿各种痢疾不愈的青金散方
定粉(二两) 白术(一分) 诃黎勒皮(一分) 黄丹 白矾(灰) 白龙骨(各半两)
以上药物捣碎,罗筛为末,用枣一升,去核,与药一起都揉合成丸,放入瓷罐内盛放,烧至通红,取出细研为散。每次用粥饮调服半钱,每日三到四次。根据患儿大小加减剂量服用。
《圣惠方》治疗小儿各种痢疾不愈的黄丹散方
黄丹 莨菪子 黄明胶(各半两) 青州枣(三十枚,去核)
以上药物捣为一团,烧至通红,放冷,捣细罗筛为散。每次用米饮调服半钱,每日三到四次。根据患儿大小加减剂量服用。
《圣惠方》治疗小儿各种痢疾不愈,日夜次数无常,密陀僧散方
密陀僧(细研) 定粉 黄丹(各微炒) 龙骨(各一分)
以上药物捣碎,细罗筛为散。每次用粥饮调服半钱,每日三到四次。根据患儿大小加减剂量服用。
《圣惠方》治疗小儿各种痢疾不愈的鹿角散方
鹿角(一两) 定粉 密陀僧 黄丹 白矾(各半两)
以上药物放入瓶内,烧至通红,放冷,取出细研为散。每次用粥饮调服半钱,每日三到四次。根据患儿大小加减剂量服用。
《圣惠方》又方
定粉 砒霜(各一分)
以上药物同研为末,用面糊和丸如黍米大小。每次用冷浆水下二丸。根据患儿大小酌情加减。
《圣惠方》治疗一切痢疾,诸药无效,宜服此方。
巴豆(七枚,去皮心油) 深色燕脂(三钱)
以上药物先研巴豆为末,次入燕脂同研令细,煮枣肉和丸如黍米大小。每次用冷粥饮下三丸,小儿一丸。忌食热物。
《圣惠方》治疗小儿下痢,日夜数十行,渐至困弱。黍米粥方
黍米(一合) 鸡子(一枚) 黄蜡(半两)
以上煮粥,临熟时下鸡子,蜡搅令匀,空腹食之。
《婴孺》治疗小儿实下痢细辛汤方
大黄(四分) 细辛(一分) 黄芩 甘草(炙。各三分)
以上以水三升煮取八合,分三服。间隔五里路的时间再进服。
《婴孺》治疗小儿下痢方。
龙骨 干姜 当归 鹿茸(炙) 附子(炮) 矾石(烧。各二分) 黄连(七分)
以上为末,蜜丸大豆大五丸。日三服,大效。
《婴孺》治疗半岁儿滞痢方。
龙骨 干姜(各二分) 附子(一分,炮) 甘草
以上以水三升,煮取一升二合,顿服半合,日三服。
《婴孺》治疗小儿身体羸瘦,滞痢。已服自下汤罢,其痢未断。薤白豉汤方
薤白(十二茎) 豉(熬汤) 栀子仁(各五合)
以上以水一升煮取八合。一岁分三服,三、四岁再服,二百日以下为四服。一说无豉子。
《婴孺》治疗少小下痢方。
人参 黄芩 甘草(炙) 干姜(各二分)
以上为末,蜜丸如小豆大。五丸,日三服。
《婴孺》治疗小儿诸痢方。
以上用羊骨烧,研为末。饮调方寸匕,日二服瘥。
《婴孺》又方
以上用黄连二两,水二升煎二合,去滓,纳犀角末四分,再煎取一合,更纳麝香末一分。早、午、晚各服一鸡子许,神验大效。
《婴孺》治疗小儿痢榉皮饮子方
梁州榉皮(五分) 桔梗 茯苓(各八分) 粟米(二合)
以上以水五升四合,量儿大小以意加减。
《婴孺》治疗小儿下痢,已服龙骨汤不已,宜此女萎丸方
女萎 黄柏(各一两) 附子(三分,炮) 黄连(五分) 干姜(四分)
以上为末,蜜丸大豆大。一服十丸,日三服。夜一,稍加至十五丸。
《婴孺》治疗小儿痢子芩汤方
子芩(二十分) 竹叶(八合,切) 甘草 黄柏(各四分) 女萎 知母(各六分) 枳壳(八分)
以上以水三升,煮一升,一岁儿分服。
《惠眼观证》胡黄连丸 治痢方。
胡黄连 诃子肉(炮,秤二钱) 朱砂(一钱半)
以上为末,烂饭为丸如此○大。每服七丸至十丸,随大小,甘草姜汤下。
《刘氏家传》小儿痢方。
以上用黄蜡熔以黄丹,调赤为度,丸绿豆大。每服七丸,乌梅甘草艾叶煎汤下。
《张氏家传》金匮丹 治大人、小儿、老人、产妇应有寒热,脏腑之疾,服之神效。西京龙门奉天寺主合此药云∶是异国神僧传授。
朱砂(半两,飞,研极细) 黄丹(二两半,炒黑色) 乳香(七钱,新水研细,纸箱于瓦上干之) 木鳖子(大者十枚,烧黑色,去皮) 白胶香(四钱,不杂伪者) 砒霜 硝石(各三两。同研,瓷合以赤石脂封固口缝,再以盐泥纸筋固济,荫干,用灰火烧通赤,候冷取药,其药如雪玉,谓之琼林玉株。此药中,唯此神异过度,炼家谓之用砒不用砒之说,此是也。一料用一两六钱) 巴豆(拣大者去皮心、膜,出油) 杏仁(大者,去皮尖,炒,研。各七十枚)
以上研极细研,以黄蜡一两三钱熔和为剂。要服旋丸,以全药力。每服三丸,如绿豆大,临卧浆水汤下。未效,连日服三服必效。更着老小虚实,加减大小也。
《张氏家传》缠金丹 治一切痢下积聚。老少不拘,并不疏动,极有神效。一名朱砂膏方。
辰砂(一两,别研极细) 砂(明净无石者一两,别研极细,一方用半两)
以上先取肥者巴豆七十个,去皮,用黄蜡十枣大同煎焦黄色,取出,不用巴豆。将前药二味与蜡搅匀,放稍冷和成挺子。如有患,旋丸。如大人,豌豆大,每服二丸,温将水吞下。如赤白痢,干姜甘草汤下。骤泻,新水下。赤痢,冷黄连汤下。白痢,艾汤下。皆临卧服二丸。小儿,麻子大,更看大小,临时加减服之。
《张氏家传》衮金膏 利胸膈化痰,取虚中有积,脐腹急痛,里急后重,欲作恶痢及小儿停食发热,粪白 臭。
呕吐酸水,下利积脓,谷食不化,全不美食。止泻痢方。
朱砂(半两,细研) 粉霜 硫黄 砂(各一钱) 砒霜 硝石(各半钱) 腻粉(二钱) 脑麝(各半字)
以上件研细,用巴豆半两黄明者,去壳、心膜研如面,和前药令极匀,黄蜡三分熔和后,用重汤内煮三两丸,搜成丸,用金箔裹着旋丸,小麦大五粒至七粒,取积浆水送下。化痰,姜汤下。泻痢,米饮下。小儿,丸如麻子大,每服三、五粒。
《庄氏家传》治泻痢神验木香丸方
黄连(一两,去须,锉如大豆大,吴茱萸一两同炒,令焦黄色,去茱萸) 肉豆蔻(二个) 木香(一分)
以上为末,蒸饼为丸如梧桐子大(用面糊亦得。)水泻、赤痢用米饮下二十丸。白痢,浓朴汤下。小儿,丸如许○大,服十丸。
《庄氏家传》如圣丸 治大人、小儿冷热泻痢,腹痛,米谷不消,脓血赤白并疗之方。
干姜(炮) 槐花(炒。各一两) 宣连(半两,去毛)
以上为末,面糊为丸如绿豆大。大人,三十丸。小儿,七、八丸。看岁数加减。如常泻,温水下。赤多,米饮下。
《庄氏家传》治小儿痢阿胶丸方
阿胶 茯苓 黄连
以上各等分为细末,以饭为丸,曝干。空腹,米饮下三十或五十丸。
《孔氏家传》小儿痢方。
陈橘皮(炒) 黄连 乌梅肉
以上等分为末,陈粟米为丸。米饮下五十丸。
《王氏手集》当归黄连丸 治身体壮热,烦渴下痢,赤白相杂,后重腹痛,昼夜无度,小便涩少方。
芍药 当归 黄连 黄柏
以上等分为细末,面糊为丸梧子大。每服十丸至二十丸,温米饮下,食后。
Shenghui Fang (Supreme Benefit Form): Regarding various types of dysentery in children, it refers to stool with no fixed color. It may be watery mixed with undigested food, pus and blood, green or yellow, or red and white intermixed. The changes are chaotic and irregular, discharging in a mixed manner. This is all due to improper breastfeeding and feeding, where cold and heat pathogens interact within the body. Over time, this leads to spleen and stomach deficiency, causing the condition to linger and not heal, resulting in emaciation of the muscles and body.
Yingtong Baojian (Precious Mirror for Infants and Children): Pediatric dysentery occurs because cold and heat qi clash within the intestines and stomach, causing stagnation and obstruction in the meridians, leading to dysentery. If heat is predominant, the stool is red; if cold is predominant, the stool is white.
Yingtong Baojian records the fatal signs of dysentery: Frequent dysentery accompanied by an inability to eat, abdominal distension, panting, black stool, fever, and thirst.
Huiyan Guanzheng (Observing Signs with the Hui Eye): For red-and-white stagnant dysentery, one may first administer Pingwei Wan (Pingwei Pill), see formula in the Hiccup section; Shenling San (Ginseng and Atractylodes Powder), see formula in the Stomach Qi Disharmony section; and Xingpi San (Spleen-Awakening Powder), see formula in the Vomiting and Diarrhea section. If within three days the dysentery turns yellow and the stool becomes formed like normal feces, then according to the child's size and leanness, administer decoctions or pills to promote bowel movement (see formulas in the Acute and Chronic Convulsions section). Subsequently, regulate the qi, administer Shenling San, then use dysentery-specific medicines, followed by Ejiao San (Donkey-Hide Gelatin Powder, see formula in the Red and White Dysentery section) and Xianglian Wan (Cinnamon and Coptis Pill, see formula in the Section on Unceasing Thirst and Diarrhea), combined with mild medicines from Pingwei San and Xingpi San for regulation. If extreme thirst is observed, refusal to eat, unchanged stool color, and discharge of green bloody fluid, this is called "transmitting red-white stagnation." If this state persists for two periods of seven days (fourteen days), it will develop into Suokou Gan Li (Lock-Mouth Canker Dysentery) leading to death. Generally, for dysentery, treatment with Ejiao San and Xianglian Wan is also effective. If the stool contains three or four parts of fecal matter, purgatives must be used. If at such times only one or two drops are passed, and treatment is sought again while the child refuses to eat, this is also difficult to treat.
Yingtong Baojian Song on Various Pediatric Dysenteries:
Pediatric dysentery presents in many ways; do not view them all as one type. Cold dysentery sometimes appears green or white, or interferes with a cinnabar-red color. Heat invading the meridians causes fresh blood discharge; insect poison damaging the bowels causes purple liver-like matter to pass. Intestinal deficiency over many days results in膏血 (paste-like blood); extreme thirst indicates dryness of the zang-fu organs. Spleen weakness leads to full-body swelling; heat rushing to the liver and gallbladder causes cloudy vision. There is also prolapse of the rectum, which is hard to bear looking at; urgently seek famous medicines for peace and safety.
Yu Jue Song on Heat Accumulation in Pediatric Diarrhea and Dysentery:
Pediatric diarrhea and dysentery injure the stomach; cold and heat transmit to the spleen, damaging the large intestine. If stomach qi is disharmonious, grain cannot be transformed; if evil attacks and transforms into insects, it is extraordinary.
For pediatric diarrhea and dysentery, one must first regulate the qi, then administer dysentery medicine. If caused by insect poison, one must judge deficiency and excess to medicate and expel, further regulating stomach qi.
Luxin Jing (Cranium and Fontanelle Classic) treats children initially suffering from various colored dysenteries with slight canqi (can-qi/parasitic accumulation).
Use Zhishi (Immature Bitter Orange) without limit, stir-fry until black, break open to check if inside and outside are similar, grind into powder. Take half a qian on an empty stomach with rice drink, adjusting dosage by age. Taboos are as usual.
Ge Shi Zhou Hou (Ge Hong's Emergency Kit) Xu Wang Divine Effect Formula: Treats three-year-old children with dysentery, either red, white, or mixed with grain, due to cold-heat imbalance.
Take one egg, break a hole in the head the size of a millet grain, pour out yolk and white into a bowl. Add Fenhua (Lead Carbonate) the size of a soap pod, grind extremely evenly, mix back into the shell, paste the opening, steam until cooked, and feed to the child. Stop when cured.
Yingru Book treats red-white dysentery and also purulent bloody dysentery.
Ge Shi Zhou Hou treats pediatric dysentery with dozens of movements per day.
Take one egg, break and take the white. Use half an egg's amount, mix with strong vinegar like white wine, boil until thick like thin syrup. Do not let it dry, as it becomes hard to swallow. After administering, prevent vomiting. Administer twice in total; slight efficacy is expected.
Qianjin Fang (Thousand Gold Formulas) Chuche Wan (Park the Carriage Pill): Treats severe cold causing洞痢 (cave-like profuse diarrhea), intestinal slipping, discharging red-white stool like fish brain, without day-night rhythm, unbearable abdominal pain.
Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, 6 liang), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, processed, 2 liang), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis), Ejiao (Donkey-Hide Gelatin, 3 liang each).
Grind the four ingredients into powder. Mix with strong vinegar, melt the gelatin, and combine. Roll by hand into pills the size of soybeans. Dry them. Adults take 30 pills with water; infants over 100 days take 3 pills; those over one year take 5 pills. Adjust remaining dosages as appropriate. Take three times daily.
Xianren Shuijian (Immortal's Water Mirror) Divine Formula for unceasing summer-autumn dysentery in children.
Ganxi (Dry Resin of Toxicodendron), Hamaxia (Toad, 3 fen each), Pishuang (Arsenic Trioxide, 1 fen, boiled), Huangdan (Red Lead, roasted), Shuhuihua (Hibiscus Mutabilis Flower), Yuanzhi (Polygala Root), Huangyan (Yellow Salt - Tao Hongjing says: Yellow salt from North Sea has coarse草粒, used for fish and salty flowers), Huashi (Talcum, 2 fen each), Ganqiuyin (Dry Earthworm, 1 piece, raw).
Grind all into fine powder, mix thoroughly. Make pills the size of hemp seeds with rice. For deep-seated illness, no more than five doses. Swallow one to two pills with cold water.
Xianren Shuijian For a one-month-old infant suffering from milk dysentery. Baijiao Formula
If the nursing mother is invaded by cold qi, the infant's dysentery deepens. The Immortal has a divine method: first use Shuilinqu (Water Crabapple). Boil white lamb meat in soup to replenish strength. If the mother eats her fill, the infant's illness cannot affect him.
Take Shuilinqu without limit, crush it, boil with white lamb meat, and feed to the infant. Infant dysentery will immediately resolve.
Xianren Shuijian Seven Treasures Powder for treating eight types of pediatric dysentery.
Bobofen (Spotted Dove Droppings, 2 qian, white part), Yemingsha (Night-shining Sand/Crepuscular Droppings, high quality), Huaihua (Sophora Flower), Zhusha (Cinnabar, ground, 1 qian each), Baijiang (White Ginger), Baifan (Alum, 0.5 qian each).
Grind into powder, add Shexiang (Musk) one zi, mix evenly. Take 1 qian per dose, decoct in one cup of water until reduced to 0.4 cups, take warm. Avoid toxic foods.
Sun Shangyao's Formula for Men, Women, and Children with Dysentery.
Muxiang (Aucklandia Root, one piece, 1 cun square), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, 0.5 liang).
Decoct these two ingredients in half a sheng of water until dry. Remove Huanglian, thinly slice Muxiang, bake dry, and grind to powder. Three doses: First with Chupi Tang (Tangerine Peel Decoction); second with Chenmi Yin (Aged Rice Drink); third with Gancao Tang (Licorice Decoction) to wash down. This was transmitted by Li Jingchun. A woman suffering from chronic dysentery near death received this formula from Guanyin in a dream and was cured.
Chen Cangqi's Formula to Stop Pediatric Dysentery.
Make pancakes with eggs and beeswax for the child to eat to stop dysentery.
Chen Cangqi's Dysentery Formula.
Take one raw egg, a sheet of paper, and ten Wumei (Dark Plum) with flesh. Spread egg white over the paper. Sun-dry together with the paper. Fold into four layers, wrap the Wumei tightly. Place in an ironing pan. Burn with white charcoal until smoke almost ceases. Remove, cover with a bowl, wait until cool, grind extremely fine. Add a little Shuiqinfen (Calomel/Mercurous Chloride), mix well. For adults, divide into two doses; for children, divide into three doses. Regardless of red or white dysentery, take on an empty stomach mixed with Jinghua Shui (Well Water drawn at dawn). If the zang-fu feels slightly loose, do not take further.
Tan Liao Formula for Pediatric and Adult Dysentery.
Roast Haihegu (Cuttlefish Bone) until fire is removed, peel skin, grind finely to powder. Mix with porridge and take. Good effect.
Zimu Milu Formula for Pediatric Dysentery.
Crush Linquzi (Apple Seeds) to extract juice and take. Administer generously as appropriate; it will cure.
Meng Shen's Formula for Autumn Dysentery in Children.
Feed the child Chongzao (Insect-infected Jujube). Good effect.
Meng Shen's Another Formula
Persimmon astringes the lower jiao, strengthens spleen and stomach qi, resolves old blood. Make cakes or persimmon snacks for children to eat to treat autumn dysentery. Also, grind persimmon, add to porridge just before it is cooked, boil three more times, and feed to the child until full. Nursing mothers eating it is also good.
Tu Jing (Illustrated Materia Medica) Stops Dysentery:
Mix Huangshi (Yellow Persimmon) with rice flour, make into steamed cakes, feed to children to stop dysentery.
Shenghui Fang treats pediatric various dysenteries that do not heal, with abdominal pain, emaciation, and loss of appetite. Danggui San (Angelica Powder).
Danggui (Angelica Sinensis, cut, lightly fried), Ejiao (Donkey-Hide Gelatin, crushed, fried until yellow and dry), Huangqin (Scutellaria Root), Longgu (Fossilized Bones, 3 fen each), Renshen (Ginseng, 0.5 liang, remove rhizome), Gancao (Licorice Root, 1 fen, honey-fried until slightly red, cut).
Grind these medicines finely and sieve into powder. Each dose: mix half a qian with porridge drink. Take three to four times daily. Adjust dosage according to child's size.
Shenghui Fang treats pediatric various dysenteries that do not heal, with abdominal pain and excessive thirst. Renshen San (Ginseng Powder).
Jiegeng (Platycodon Root, remove rhizome), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis, cut, lightly fried), Diyü (Sanguisorba Root, lightly roasted, cut, 3 fen each), Renshen (Ginseng, remove rhizome), Aiye (Mugwort Leaf, lightly fried), Huangqi (Astragalus Root, cut, 0.5 liang each), Wumei Rou (Dark Plum Flesh, 1 fen, lightly fried), Longgu (Fossilized Bones, 1 liang).
Grind these medicines, coarsely sieve into powder. Each dose: 1 qian. Decoct in one small cup of water until reduced to 0.5 cup. Remove dregs. Take at any time, warm, adjusted for child's size.
Shenghui Fang treats pediatric various dysenteries that do not heal, with weak spleen-stomach qi, very little diet, abdominal distension, and weakness. Muxiang San (Aucklandia Powder).
Muxiang (Aucklandia Root), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, remove threads, lightly fried), Taobai Pi (Peach Inner Bark, lightly roasted, cut, 0.5 liang each), Shexiang (Musk, 1 qian, finely ground), Baifan (Alum, 2 liang, burned until liquid is gone), Longgu (Fossilized Bones, 3 fen).
Grind these medicines, finely sieve into powder. Take at any time, mix half a qian with porridge drink. Adjust according to child's size.
Shenghui Fang Qingjin San (Blue Gold Powder) for pediatric various dysenteries that do not heal.
Dingfen (Minium/Lead Oxide, 2 liang), Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala, 1 fen), Helile Pi (Chebula Pericarp, 1 fen), Huangdan (Red Lead), Baifan (Alum ash), Bailonggu (White Fossilized Bones, 0.5 liang each).
Grind these medicines, sieve into powder. Take 1 sheng of dates, remove pits, mix with medicine, knead into pills. Store in a porcelain jar. Burn until red-hot. Remove, grind finely into powder. Each dose: mix half a qian with porridge drink. Take three to four times daily. Adjust dosage according to child's size.
Shenghui Fang Huangdan San (Red Lead Powder) for pediatric various dysenteries that do not heal.
Huangdan (Red Lead), Langdangzi (Datura Seed), Huangming Jiao (Yellow Clear Gelatin, 0.5 liang each), Qingzhou Zao (Qingzhou Dates, 30 pieces, remove pits).
Grind these medicines into a mass. Burn until red-hot. Cool, grind finely and sieve into powder. Each dose: mix half a qian with rice drink. Take three to four times daily. Adjust dosage according to child's size.
Shenghui Fang Mituoseng San (Lead Monoxide Powder) for pediatric various dysenteries that do not heal, with irregular frequency day and night.
Mituoseng (Lead Monoxide, finely ground), Dingfen (Minium), Huangdan (Red Lead, lightly fried, 1 fen each), Longgu (Fossilized Bones, 1 fen each).
Grind these medicines, finely sieve into powder. Each dose: mix half a qian with porridge drink. Take three to four times daily. Adjust dosage according to child's size.
Shenghui Fang Lu Jiao San (Deer Horn Powder) for pediatric various dysenteries that do not heal.
Lu Jiao (Deer Horn, 1 liang), Dingfen (Minium), Mituoseng (Lead Monoxide), Huangdan (Red Lead), Baifan (Alum, 0.5 liang each).
Put these medicines in a bottle. Burn until red-hot. Cool, remove, grind finely into powder. Each dose: mix half a qian with porridge drink. Take three to four times daily. Adjust dosage according to child's size.
Shenghui Fang Another Formula
Dingfen (Minium), Pishuang (Arsenic Trioxide, 1 fen each).
Grind these medicines together into powder. Mix with wheat paste to form pills the size of millet seeds. Each dose: swallow two pills with cold Jiangshui (fermented rice water). Adjust dosage according to child's size.
Shenghui Fang treats all dysenteries where other medicines are ineffective. Take this formula.
Badou (Croton Seed, 7 pieces, remove skin, heart, and oil), Shenseyanzi (Deep Red Carmine, 3 qian).
First grind Badou into powder. Then add Yanzi and grind finely. Mix with boiled date pulp to form pills the size of millet seeds. Each dose: swallow three pills with cold rice drink; for children, one pill. Avoid hot foods.
Shenghui Fang Shumi Zhou (Broomcorn Millet Porridge) for pediatric dysentery with dozens of movements daily, gradually becoming weak.
Shumi (Broomcorn Millet, 1 he), Ji Zi (Egg, 1 piece), Huangla (Beeswax, 0.5 liang).
Boil porridge. Near completion, add egg and wax, stir evenly. Eat on an empty stomach.
Yingru Xi Xin Tang (Asarum Decoction) for solid-type pediatric dysentery.
Dahuang (Rhubarb Root, 4 fen), Xixin (Asarum, 1 fen), Huangqin (Scutellaria Root), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried, 3 fen each).
Decoct in 3 sheng of water to obtain 8 he. Divide into three doses. Wait five li distance time to administer next dose.
Yingru Formula for Pediatric Dysentery.
Longgu (Fossilized Bones), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis), Lurong (Deer Antler, roasted), Fuzi (Processed Aconite Root), Fanshi (Alum Stone, burned, 2 fen each), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, 7 fen).
Grind into powder. Honey-form pills the size of soybeans, five pills per dose. Take three times daily. Great efficacy.
Yingru Formula for Half-Year-Old Child with Stagnant Dysentery.
Longgu (Fossilized Bones), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, 2 fen each), Fuzi (Processed Aconite Root, 1 fen), Gancao (Licorice Root).
Decoct in 3 sheng of water to obtain 1.2 sheng. Take 0.5 he in one go. Take three times daily.
Yingru Xiebai Chi Tang (Macrostemon and Fermented Soybean Decoction) for emaciated children with stagnant dysentery. After taking self-expelling decoctions, dysentery has not stopped.
Xiebai (Macrostemon Bulb, 12 stems), Chi (Fermented Soybeans, decocted), Zhizi Ren (Gardenia Seed, 5 he each).
Decoct in 1 sheng of water to obtain 8 he. For one-year-olds, divide into three doses. For three-to-four-year-olds, administer again. For under 200 days, divide into four doses. One version says without Chi.
Yingru Formula for Young Children with Dysentery.
Renshen (Ginseng), Huangqin (Scutellaria Root), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, 2 fen each).
Grind into powder. Honey-form pills the size of small beans. Five pills, take three times daily.
Yingru Formula for Various Pediatric Dysenteries.
Burn sheep bones, grind into powder. Mix with drink, take one fang cun bi (measure approx. 1 cubic inch). Take twice daily until cured.
Yingru Another Formula
Take 2 liang of Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome). Decoct in 2 sheng of water to obtain 2 he. Remove dregs. Add 4 fen of Xijiao (Rhinoceros Horn) powder. Decoct again to obtain 1 he. Add 1 fen of Shexiang (Musk) powder. Take the amount of one egg at morning, noon, and evening. Divine efficacy, great effect.
Yingru Jupi Yinzi (Zelkova Bark Drink) for Pediatric Dysentery.
Liangzhou Jupi (Zelkova Bark from Liangzhou, 5 fen), Jiegeng (Platycodon Root), Fuling (Poria, 8 fen each), Sumi (Millet, 2 he).
Decoct in 5.4 sheng of water. Adjust according to child's size.
Yingru Nuwei Wan (Anemarrhena Pill) for pediatric dysentery where Longgu Tang failed.
Nuwei (Anemarrhena Rhizome), Huangbai (Phellodendron Bark, 1 liang each), Fuzi (Processed Aconite Root, 3 fen), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, 5 fen), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, 4 fen).
Grind into powder. Honey-form pills the size of soybeans. Ten pills per dose. Take three times daily. Once at night, gradually increase to fifteen pills.
Yingru Ziqin Tang (Scutellaria Decoction) for Pediatric Dysentery.
Ziqin (Scutellaria Root, 20 fen), Zhuye (Bamboo Leaf, 8 he, cut), Gancao (Licorice Root), Huangbai (Phellodendron Bark, 4 fen each), Nuwei (Anemarrhena Rhizome), Zhimu (Anemarrhena Rhizome, 6 fen each), Zhike (Bitter Orange, 8 fen).
Decoct in 3 sheng of water to obtain 1 sheng. Divide for one-year-old child.
Huiyan Guanzheng Huhuanglian Wan (Coptis Chinensis Pill) for Dysentery.
Huhuanglian (Coptis Chinensis), Hezi Rou (Chebula Flesh, processed, weighed 2 qian), Zhusha (Cinnabar, 1.5 qian).
Grind into powder. Mix with soft rice to form pills of size ○. Take 7 to 10 pills per dose. According to size, wash down with Gancao Jiang Tang (Licorice and Ginger Decoction).
Liu Family Transmission Formula for Pediatric Dysentery.
Melt Huangla (Beeswax) with Huangdan (Red Lead), adjust to red color. Form pills the size of mung beans. Take 7 pills per dose, wash down with Wumei Gancao Aiye Tang (Dark Plum, Licorice, and Mugwort Decoction).
Zhang Family Transmission Kui Dan (Golden Casket Pill) treats adults, children, elderly, and postpartum women with chills and fever, and internal organ diseases. Takes divine effect. The master of Fengtian Temple in Longmen, Western Capital, compounded this medicine, saying it was transmitted by foreign divine monks.
Zhusha (Cinnabar, 0.5 liang, washed, ground extremely fine), Huangdan (Red Lead, 2.5 liang, stir-fried black), Ruxiang (Frankincense, 7 qian, ground fine with new water, dried in paper box on tile), Muguanzi (Mondia Whitei Seed, 10 large ones, burned black, peeled), Baijiaoxiang (White Copal Resin, 4 qian, pure), Pishuang (Arsenic Trioxide), Xiaoshi (Saltpeter, 3 liang each). Grind together. Seal porcelain container mouth with Chishizhi (Red Clay). Reinforce with salt mud and paper strips. Shade dry. Burn with ash fire until red-hot. Cool, retrieve medicine. Medicine is like snow jade, called Qionglin Yuzhu. Among these medicines, this alchemical process using arsenic without arsenic toxicity is unique. One batch uses 1.6 qian. Badou (Croton Seed, select large ones, remove skin, heart, membrane, express oil), Xingren (Apricot Kernel, large ones, remove skin and tip, fry, grind, 70 pieces each).
Grind extremely fine. Melt 1.3 qian of Huangla (Beeswax) and mix as binder. Roll pills as needed to preserve medicinal power. Take 3 pills, size of mung bean, with Jiangshui Tang (Fermented Rice Water) before bed. If no effect, take three doses consecutively for days; must be effective. Adjust size based on age and deficiency/excess.
Zhang Family Transmission Chan Jin Dan (Coiling Golden Pill) treats all dysenteric accumulations. Age unrestricted. Does not cause laxative movement. Extremely divine effect. Also known as Zhusha Gao (Cinnabar Ointment).
Chensha (Vermilion/Cinnabar, 1 liang, separately ground extremely fine), Sha (Realgar, clear and stone-free, 1 liang, separately ground extremely fine; one version uses 0.5 liang).
First take 70 fat Badou (Croton Seeds), remove skin. Decoct with 10 large dates and Huangla (Beeswax) until scorched yellow. Remove. Do not use Badou. Mix the two medicines with wax evenly. Cool slightly, roll into sticks. If patient exists, roll pills as needed. For adults, size of pea. Take 2 pills, swallow with warm water. For red-white dysentery, wash down with Ganjiang Gancao Tang (Dried Ginger and Licorice Decoction). For sudden diarrhea, wash down with new water. For red dysentery, wash down with Leng Huanglian Tang (Cold Coptis Decoction). For white dysentery, wash down with Ai Tang (Mugwort Decoction). All take 2 pills before bed. For children, size of hemp seed. Further adjust based on size.
Zhang Family Transmission Gun Jin Gao (Rolling Golden Ointment) benefits chest and diaphragm, resolves phlegm. Removes accumulation in deficiency. Treats urgent abdominal pain, tenesmus, impending malignant dysentery, and pediatric food stagnation with fever, white foul-smelling stool. Vomiting sour water, purulent diarrhea, undigested food, poor appetite. Stops diarrhea and dysentery.
Zhusha (Cinnabar, 0.5 liang, finely ground), Fen Shuang (Calomel), Liu Huang (Sulfur), Sha (Realgar, 1 qian each), Pishuang (Arsenic Trioxide), Xiaoshi (Saltpeter, 0.5 qian each), Ni Fen (Calomel/Nicer Powder, 2 qian), Nao She (Camphor and Musk, 0.5 zi each).
Grind these finely. Take 0.5 liang of bright Badou (Croton Seed), remove shell, heart, membrane, grind like flour. Mix with previous medicines extremely evenly. Melt 3 fen of Huangla (Beeswax). Boil in double boiler for 3 liang of pills. Knead into pills. Wrap in gold foil. Roll pills. Size of wheat grain, 5 to 7 pills. Wash down with Ji Jiangshui (Accumulation Rice Water). For resolving phlegm, wash down with Ginger Decoction. For diarrhea/dysentery, wash down with Rice Drink. For children, size of hemp seed. Take 3 to 5 pills per dose.
Zhuang Family Transmission Shenyan Muxiang Wan (Divine Efficacy Aucklandia Pill) for Diarrhea and Dysentery.
Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, 1 liang, remove threads, cut like soybean size, stir-fry with 1 liang Wu Zhu Yu (Evodia Fruit) until scorched yellow, remove Evodia), Rou Dou Kou (Nutmeg, 2 pieces), Muxiang (Aucklandia Root, 1 fen).
Grind into powder. Make pills the size of Sophora seeds with steamed bread dough (wheat paste is also acceptable). For watery diarrhea and red dysentery, wash down with Rice Drink, 20 pills. For white dysentery, wash down with Houpo Tang (Magnolia Bark Decoction). For children, pill size ○, take 10 pills.
Zhuang Family Transmission Ru Sheng Wan (Like Sage Pill) treats adult and pediatric cold-heat diarrhea and dysentery, abdominal pain, undigested grain, purulent blood red and white.
Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, processed), Huaihua (Sophora Flower, fried, 1 liang each), Xuan Lian (Coptis, 0.5 liang, remove hairs).
Grind into powder. Make pills the size of mung beans with wheat paste. Adults: 30 pills. Children: 7 or 8 pills. Adjust by age. For ordinary diarrhea, wash down with warm water. For predominantly red, wash down with Rice Drink.
Zhuang Family Transmission Ejiao Wan (Donkey-Hide Gelatin Pill) for Pediatric Dysentery.
Ejiao (Donkey-Hide Gelatin), Fuling (Poria), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome).
Grind equal parts into fine powder. Make pills with rice. Dry in sun. On empty stomach, wash down with Rice Drink, 30 or 50 pills.
Kong Family Transmission Formula for Pediatric Dysentery.
Chen Ju Pi (Aged Tangerine Peel, fried), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome), Wumei Rou (Dark Plum Flesh).
Grind equal parts into powder. Make pills with aged millet. Wash down with Rice Drink, 50 pills.
Wang Shi Shouji Danggui Huanglian Wan (Angelica and Coptis Pill) treats strong body heat, irritability and thirst with dysentery, mixed red and white, tenesmus and abdominal pain, day and night without limit, scanty and astringent urination.
Shaoyao (Peony Root), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome), Huangbai (Phellodendron Bark).
Grind equal parts into fine powder. Make pills the size of Sophora seeds with wheat paste. Take 10 to 20 pills per dose, wash down with warm Rice Drink after meals.
Ji Family Transmission Qingjin San (Blue Gold Powder) for all dysenteries.
Dingfen (Minium, 2 liang), Huangdan (Red Lead), Baifan (Alum), Longgu (Fossilized Bones, 0.5 liang each), Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala, 1 fen), Hezi Pi (Chebula Pericarp, 20 pieces).