\r图\p03-b12a31.bmp\r 风关如水字,主惊风入肺,咳嗽面赤。气关如水字,主膈上有涎并虚积停滞。
命关如水字,主惊
风疳极夹惊候。不拘五色,三关通度者不治。
\r图\p03-b12a32.bmp\r 风关如乙字,主肝脏惊风,易治。气关如乙字,主惊风。命关如乙字,青
黑色主慢脾,难治。
\r图\p03-b12a33.bmp\r 风关如曲虫者,疳病,积聚胸前如横排算子,肚皮似吹起猪 。气关如曲虫,
主大肠秽积。命
关如曲虫,主心脏传肝,难治。
\r图\p03-b12a34.bmp\r 风关如环,主脾脏疳有积聚。气关如环。主疳入胃,吐逆不治。命关如环,难治。
\r图\p03-b12a35.bmp\r 此纹若在风、气二关易治。若在命关通度,难治。
\r图\p03-b12a36.bmp\r 此纹在手上,或在面上,或在左右脸边,皆是死候。
又要括∶鱼刺初惊候,悬针泻痢多,水纹惊肺积,乙字是肝讹,虫曲疳将甚,如环肾有蹉,乱纹虫已极,
珠现作沉 。
又别本外八锦纹∶
第一 \r图\p03-b12a37.bmp\r 指间鱼刺动,隐隐类虫行,此病从心得,先因四足惊。
第二 \r图\p03-b12a38.bmp\r 白轮青黑现,手指若悬针,内外皆相应,儿惊病已侵。
第三 \r图\p03-b12a39.bmp\r 虎口团成曲,因惊或感风,热生由病乳,神乱脸仍红。
第四 \r图\p03-b12a40.bmp\r 上吐多频并,翻肠泻若倾,指纹端似乙,有湿在中停。
第五 \r图\p03-b12a41.bmp\r 摇头时拱手,热极意昏沉,赤黑纹如现,因人自外惊。
第六 \r图\p03-b12a42.bmp\r 内隐风还盛,沉 目不开,都缘因喜怒,到此有 灾。
第七 \r图\p03-b12a43.bmp\r 赤脉过三节,仍加囟似痈,纵多神妙药,此病也难攻。
第八 \r图\p03-b12a44.bmp\r 频因惊扑着,啼叫没时休,乱纹三节现,无病也堪忧。
又内八锦纹∶
\r图\p03-b12a45.bmp\r 鱼刺脉,初惊候。风关惊风,痰积,可治。气关积滞,可治。命关不治。
\r图\p03-b12a46.bmp\r 悬针脉,主泻痢。风关水惊,可治。气关疳在肺,不治。命关肺疳。三关通度,惊风不治。
\r图\p03-b12a47.bmp\r 水字脉,肺家有惊积。风关肺脏惊积,气关惊,命关慢惊,疳风,不治。
\r图\p03-b12a48.bmp\r 乙字脉,肝气有伤。风关肺风不治。气关惊风入肺不治。命关不治。
\r图\p03-b12a49.bmp\r 曲虫脉,疳盛有积。风关肝疳伤脾。气关大肠受积,脉粗不可治。命关不直者,可治。
\r图\p03-b12a50.bmp\r 如环脉,肾家有积。风关疳病有积。气关大肠受积。命关不治。
\r图\p03-b12a51.bmp\r 乱纹脉,虫在心,其脉乱三关,虫咬心肺。初因热,赤脚连连,赤紫定为惊。
更加赤色,食软硬,睡里惊。乱纹三关可治,小儿肾有积也。
\r图\p03-b12a52.bmp\r 流珠脉,死或沉 ,指上有黑点子,伏积在命关死。若是赤点,或在风关,可与下涎取积。
又歌曰∶曲内惊风紧,曲外是食症,因此多般吐,乳食不相应。
长沙医者毛彬传惊八片锦∶
虎口开时赤星现,双睛翻后卒难辨,定是人惊风入心,手足抽牵无定限。
虎口开时见黑星,囟门肿起及成坑,定知四足曾惊着,面上时扪手不停。
虎口开时带白色,小儿病是水惊得,口眼同开鼻作声,身上汗珠益流出。
虎口开时青色交,唇青相应又胸高,只缘飞鸟来惊着,小腹膨 气转牢。
虎口开时赤色长,看天仰面牙齿当,小儿高处曾经扑,面黑还兼手带黄。
虎口开时带黄色,孩儿两处曾惊吓,作声开口汗常干,项黑须防被灾厄。
虎口中心色带红,儿惊因水遂生风,鼻中出气多开口,目直身强劲似弓。
虎口纹生出外停,若逢此候号胎惊,不论红赤并青黑,逢此之时命必倾。
【指纹形态为“水”字形】
风关(食指第一节)指纹呈“水”字形,主惊风邪气入肺,症状表现为咳嗽、面色发红。气关(食指第二节)指纹呈“水”字形,主膈上有痰涎以及虚积停滞。命关(食指第三节)指纹呈“水”字形,主惊风、疳疾极重且夹带惊候。无论指纹呈现何种颜色,若三关(风、气、命)全部贯通直达指端者,属不治之症。
【指纹形态为“乙”字形】
风关指纹呈“乙”字形,主肝脏受惊风侵袭,病情容易治疗。气关指纹呈“乙”字形,主惊风。命关指纹呈“乙”字形,若颜色呈青黑色,主慢脾风,难以治疗。
【指纹形态为“曲虫”形】
风关指纹呈弯曲虫状,主疳病,胸前的积聚物如同横排的算筹,肚皮鼓胀好似吹起的猪膀胱。气关指纹呈弯曲虫状,主大肠内有污秽积滞。命关指纹呈弯曲虫状,主心脏病变传变至肝脏,难以治疗。
【指纹形态为环形】
风关指纹呈环形,主脾脏疳疾且有积聚。气关指纹呈环形,主疳疾传入胃腑,出现呕吐逆乱,属不治之症。命关指纹呈环形,难以治疗。
【指纹形态为其他杂纹】
此种纹路若在风关、气关出现,容易治疗。若在命关贯通全指,则难以治疗。
此种纹路若在手上出现,或在脸上出现,或在左右脸颊边缘出现,都是死证的征兆。
又要概括:鱼刺纹多见于初起惊候,悬针纹多伴有泻痢,水字纹主惊肺积,乙字纹是肝脏受讹(误/伤),虫曲纹主疳疾将发甚,如环纹主肾脏有亏损,乱纹主虫积已至极点,珠现主病情沉潜危重。
另外别本记载的“外八锦纹”:
第一,手指间鱼刺纹跳动,隐隐约约类似虫行,此病源于心,先因被四足动物惊吓所致。
第二,眼白轮(巩膜)出现青黑色,手指纹路像悬针,内外征象相应,说明小儿惊病已经侵入。
第三,虎口处纹路团成弯曲状,因受惊或感风邪,热邪产生源于哺乳不当,神志混乱且脸色仍红。
第四,上吐频繁发作,肠翻泻下如水倾泻,指纹末端似“乙”字,说明湿气停滞在中焦。
第五,患儿摇头并时常拱手,热极导致意识昏沉,赤黑色纹路显现,因从外部受惊所致。
第六,体内风邪依然旺盛,眼神沉滞目不开,都因为喜怒情绪失调,至此会有灾祸。
第七,赤色脉络过三节,同时囟门肿胀如同痈疽,纵然有多神奇的药物,此病也难以攻克。
第八,频繁因惊吓触碰,啼哭叫喊没有休止,乱纹出现在三节,即使原本无病也值得担忧。
又内八锦纹:
鱼刺脉,见于初起惊候。风关见之为惊风、痰积,可治。气关见之为积滞,可治。命关见之不治。
悬针脉,主泻痢。风关见之水惊,可治。气关见之疳在肺,不治。命关见之肺疳。若三关贯通,惊风不治。
水字脉,肺家有惊积。风关见之肺脏惊积,气关见之惊,命关见之慢惊、疳风,不治。
乙字脉,肝气有损伤。风关见之肺风不治。气关见之惊风入肺不治。命关见之不治。
曲虫脉,疳盛且有积滞。风关见之肝疳伤脾。气关见之大肠受积,脉粗不可治。命关见之脉不直者,可治。
如环脉,肾家有积滞。风关见之疳病有积。气关见之大肠受积。命关见之不治。
乱纹脉,虫在心,其脉乱及三关,虫咬心肺。初起因热,赤脚连连,赤紫色定为惊。更加赤色,饮食软硬不定,睡中惊悸。乱纹在三关可治,这是小儿肾有积滞的表现。
流珠脉,死证或沉潜危重,指上有黑点子,伏积在命关主死。若是赤点,或在风关,可与下涎取积之法治疗。
又有歌诀说:曲纹在内主惊风紧束,曲纹在外是食积症,因此有多种呕吐,乳食不相适应。
长沙医者毛彬传授的“惊八片锦”:
虎口张开时出现赤星,双目翻转后突然难以辨认,定是人惊风入心,手足抽搐牵引没有固定界限。
虎口张开时见到黑星,囟门肿起甚至凹陷,定知曾被四足动物惊吓,面上不时抚摸手部不停。
虎口张开时带有白色,小儿的病是水惊所得,口眼同开鼻作声,身上汗珠不断流出。
虎口张开时青色交错,唇青相应且胸部高耸,只缘飞鸟来惊吓,小腹膨隆气机转牢。
虎口张开时赤色长,看天仰面牙齿对合,小儿高处曾经扑跌,面色黑还兼手带黄。
虎口张开时带有黄色,孩儿两处曾受惊吓,发声开口汗常干,项黑须防被灾厄。
虎口中心色带红,儿惊因水遂生风,鼻中出气多张口,目直身强劲似弓。
虎口纹生出向外停驻,若逢此候号胎惊,不论红赤并青黑,逢此之时命必倾。
[Pattern resembling the character "Shui" (Water)]
When the fingerprint at the Wind Section (the first phalanx of the index finger) resembles the character "Shui", it indicates wind-stroke entering the Lung, manifesting as cough and flushed face. When the fingerprint at the Qi Section (the second phalanx) resembles "Shui", it indicates phlegm-fluid above the diaphragm and stagnation due to deficiency accumulation. When the fingerprint at the Life Section (the third phalanx) resembles "Shui", it indicates severe convulsions, malnutrition (Gan syndrome), and complicated convulsive conditions. Regardless of the color, if the pattern extends through all three sections to the tip, it is incurable.
[Pattern resembling the character "Yi"]
When the fingerprint at the Wind Section resembles "Yi", it indicates liver wind-stroke, which is easy to treat. When the fingerprint at the Qi Section resembles "Yi", it indicates wind-stroke. When the fingerprint at the Life Section resembles "Yi" and appears cyan-black, it indicates slow spleen-wind, which is difficult to treat.
[Pattern resembling a curved worm]
When the fingerprint at the Wind Section resembles a curved worm, it indicates Gan disease with accumulations in the chest like horizontal counting rods, and a distended abdomen resembling an inflated pig bladder. When the fingerprint at the Qi Section resembles a curved worm, it indicates filth and accumulation in the Large Intestine. When the fingerprint at the Life Section resembles a curved worm, it indicates transmission from the Heart to the Liver, which is difficult to treat.
[Pattern resembling a ring]
When the fingerprint at the Wind Section resembles a ring, it indicates Gan disease of the Spleen with accumulations. When the fingerprint at the Qi Section resembles a ring, it indicates Gan disease entering the Stomach with vomiting and reflux, which is incurable. When the fingerprint at the Life Section resembles a ring, it is difficult to treat.
[Other miscellaneous patterns]
If such patterns appear at the Wind or Qi Sections, they are easy to treat. If they extend through the Life Section, they are difficult to treat.
If such patterns appear on the hand, face, or sides of the cheeks, they are signs of death.
Summary: The fish-bone pattern often appears in initial convulsive states; the hanging-needle pattern is frequently associated with dysentery; the water-character pattern indicates lung accumulation due to fright; the Yi-character pattern indicates liver injury; the curved-worm pattern indicates impending severe Gan disease; the ring-like pattern indicates kidney deficiency; chaotic patterns indicate extreme parasitic accumulation; and the bead-like appearance indicates a deep and critical condition.
Additionally, the "Outer Eight Brocade Patterns" recorded in another edition:
First, fish-bone pulses moving between fingers, faintly resembling insect movement, originate from the Heart, initially caused by fright from four-legged animals.
Second, cyan-black discoloration of the sclera, with finger patterns like hanging needles, indicating internal and external correspondence, shows that pediatric fright illness has invaded.
Third, patterns at the Tiger's Mouth coiling into curves, due to fright or wind invasion, heat generated by improper breastfeeding, mental confusion with persistent redness of the face.
Fourth, frequent regurgitation, intestinal turning and diarrhea pouring out, finger tips resembling the character "Yi", indicating dampness stagnating in the middle jiao.
Fifth, head shaking and frequent hand clasping, extreme heat causing drowsiness, red-black patterns appearing, resulting from external fright.
Sixth, internal wind remains vigorous, lethargic eyes unable to open, all due to emotional disturbances of anger and joy, leading to disaster.
Seventh, red meridians crossing three joints, accompanied by fontanelle swelling like an abscess; even with miraculous medicines, this illness is hard to conquer.
Eighth, frequent fright and trauma, ceaseless crying and screaming, chaotic patterns appearing across three joints; even without prior illness, this warrants concern.
Inner Eight Brocade Patterns:
Fish-bone pulse: Appears in initial fright states. At the Wind Section, it indicates wind-stroke and phlegm accumulation, treatable. At the Qi Section, it indicates stagnation, treatable. At the Life Section, incurable.
Hanging-needle pulse: Indicates dysentery. At the Wind Section, water-fright is treatable. At the Qi Section, Gan disease in the Lung is incurable. At the Life Section, lung-Gan disease. If extending through all three sections, wind-stroke is incurable.
Water-character pulse: Indicates fright accumulation in the Lung home. At the Wind Section, lung fright accumulation; at the Qi Section, fright; at the Life Section, slow fright, Gan-wind, incurable.
Yi-character pulse: Indicates liver qi injury. At the Wind Section, lung-wind is incurable. At the Qi Section, wind-stroke entering the Lung is incurable. At the Life Section, incurable.
Curved-worm pulse: Indicates severe Gan with accumulation. At the Wind Section, liver-Gan injuring the Spleen. At the Qi Section, Large Intestine receiving accumulation, thick pulse is incurable. At the Life Section, if the pulse is not straight, it is treatable.
Ring-like pulse: Indicates accumulation in the Kidney home. At the Wind Section, Gan disease with accumulation. At the Qi Section, Large Intestine receiving accumulation. At the Life Section, incurable.
Chaotic pattern pulse: Parasites in the Heart, chaotic pulse across three sections, parasites biting Heart and Lung. Initially due to heat, continuous bare feet, red-purple definitely indicates fright. With added redness, irregular eating habits, night terrors. Chaotic patterns across three sections are treatable, indicating kidney accumulation in children.
Flowing-bead pulse: Indicates death or deep critical state. Black spots on fingers with hidden accumulation at the Life Section indicate death. If red spots appear at the Wind Section, expectorant and accumulation-draining methods may be used.
Another verse states: Curved patterns inside indicate tight wind-stroke; curved patterns outside indicate food retention. Thus, various vomitings occur, and milk/food digestion is impaired.
Physician Mao Bin of Changsha transmitted the "Eight Pieces of Brocade for Fright":
When the Tiger's Mouth opens revealing red stars, eyes roll back making identification difficult, this is human fright entering the Heart, with limb twitching and pulling having no fixed limit.
When the Tiger's Mouth reveals black stars, the fontanelle swells or sinks, knowing it was frightened by four-legged animals, rubbing hands on the face incessantly.
When the Tiger's Mouth shows white, the child's illness is water-fright, mouth and eyes open, nose making sounds, sweat beads flowing profusely.
When the Tiger's Mouth shows interlacing cyan, lips are cyan and chest high, only because startled by flying birds, lower abdomen distended with firm qi.
When the Tiger's Mouth shows elongated red, looking up with teeth clenched, having fallen from heights, face dark and hands yellowish.
When the Tiger's Mouth shows yellow, the child was frightened in two places, speaking with dry sweat, black neck warns of disaster.
Center of Tiger's Mouth red, fright from water generates wind, breathing through open mouth, eyes straight, body stiff like a bow.
Tiger's Mouth patterns extending outward and stopping, if this sign appears called fetal fright, whether red, cyan, or black, encountering this means life is doomed.