《庄氏家传》小儿尿作白米泔状，末必皆疳，乃膈热所作方
越桃一枚（即山栀子也）
上同灯心二十茎，煎汤细呷，即尿清。
《吉氏家传》治心藏热，口疮目赤，尿如米泔。金露散方
郁金（半两） 甘草（锉，二两） 滑石（半钱）
上细末。每服一字，冷，麦门冬熟水调下。
《巢氏病源》小儿诸淋候∶小儿诸淋者，肾与膀胱热也。膀胱与肾为表里，俱主水。水入小肠下于胞，行于
阴，为小便也。肾气下通于阴，阴，水液之道路。膀胱，津液之腑。膀胱热，津液内溢而流于泽，水道不通，
水不上不下，停积于胞，肾气不通于阴。肾热，其气则涩，故令水道不利。小便淋沥，故谓为淋。其状∶小便
出少起数，小腹急痛引脐是也。又有石淋、气淋、热淋、血淋、寒淋、诸淋，形证随名，具说于后章，而以
一方治之者，故谓诸淋也。
茅先生小儿生下有诸般淋沥。砂石淋所出砂石，此肾中有客热。冷淋，遗下白色，时时滴沥，此下焦极冷。
热淋，涩痛不出，此肾中有客风。血淋如血，此五脏甚热，热极之候。其所治前件诸淋，用滑石散夹羊灰散与
服即愈（二方并见本门中）。如调理冷淋，要夹温药与服。如见面黑色，肚膨胀，不进食，恶叫唇缩，死候不治。
张涣谨按∶小儿小便淋涩，与大人无异，亦由膀胱有热所致。诸淋难涩，甚者，脐下妨闷，心神烦热。
《婴童宝鉴》∶小儿淋者，膀胱积热，尿茎不通，乃淋涩痛也。
《婴童宝鉴》∶小儿尿时啼哭，而尿少者，绿气滞膀胱，茎中涩痛者，淋也。
《玉诀》小儿淋沥候歌∶
小便淋沥膀胱热，气滞因风肠里结。聚积胞中砂石淋，热极气攻还变血。此候解热，利下小肠风毒妙矣。
又一云∶此患利小便，去风毒，即无误也。
又一《玉诀》小儿淋沥候歌一同，云∶先与姜黄散，（方见血淋门，《凤髓经》方同。）次与石韦散（方见本门）利
小便，通心气。
《石壁经》三十六种内五种淋沥候歌∶
五淋之病热相传，一一须分病本源。或即叫啼生水积，忽然餐食在脾间。次后复还归肾脏，至今淋沥小便 。但观
眼尾
红筋见，（一云∶但看眼尾红云见。）有血相和汗不干。（一云∶青筋垂至耳旁边。）肚上青筋垂至腹，（《凤髓经》云∶垂
至伏，注云∶伏，乃阴囊也。定知砂石痛难安。雨唇干燥如皮退，（四十八候，此一句∶舌上如同粟米样。）此是风淋定
恶痊。下阴不肿气不急，下阴才肿气相煎。先与宽肠海金散，（《凤髓经》云∶先与宽肠散子吃。）必
能通达使安全。
此因膀胱热使然也，或热逼水聚结砂石，若肺经气滞，使小肠不分，亦为淋疾。脾积而饮食不足，亦为此
疾。治当去膀胱毒瓦斯，次宽胞，胀即愈也。（海金散方见本门。）
《凤髓经》歌括一同，有注云∶血淋宜与姜黄散（方见血淋门），热淋宜与石韦散（方见本门玉诀方同。）
《千金》地肤子汤 治小儿热毒入膀胱中，忽患小便不通，欲小便则涩痛不出，出少如血，须臾复出方。
地肤子 瞿麦 知母 黄芩 枳实（麸炒） 升麻 葵子 猪苓（各六铢） 海藻 橘皮 通草（各三铢） 大黄
（十八铢）
上十二味 咀，以水三升，煮取一升。一日至七日儿一合为三服；八日至十五日儿，一合半为三服；十六
日至二十日儿，二合为三服；四十日儿，以此为准；五十日以上，七岁以下，以意加药益水。
《千金》治小儿淋方。
上用车前子一升，水二升，煮取一升分服。
《千金》又方
上煮冬葵子汁服之。《圣惠》以冬葵子为散，水煎服。
《千金》又方
上取蜂房、乱发烧灰，以水服一钱匕，日再。
《千金》治淋痛方。
上用猪脂酒服三合，日三。小儿服一合，腊月者。
《圣惠》∶炼腊月猪脂，去滓。每服一栗壳，暖酒一合，搅匀空心午间各一服。
陶隐居及《图经》小儿淋闭方。
上以衣鱼摩脐及小腹，即溺通也。
《圣惠》治小儿诸淋，脐下妨闷，心神烦热。石燕丸方
石燕（细研） 瞿麦 栀子仁 滑石（细研） 木通（锉） 葵子 海蛤（细研。以上各半两）
上件药捣罗为末，炼蜜和丸如绿豆大。每服以葱白汤下七丸，日三四服。量儿大小以意加减。
《圣惠》治小儿诸淋涩，水道中痛，脐下痞满。石韦散方
石韦（去毛） 葵子 木通（锉） 赤茯苓 车前子 瞿麦 榆白皮（锉。以上各半两） 滑石（一两）
上件药捣，粗罗为散。每服一钱，以水一小盏，入葱白五寸，煎至六分，去滓，分为二服。如人行十里，
再服。量儿大小以意加减。
《圣惠》治小儿诸淋，及热结赤涩不通。木通散方
木通 桑根白皮（各锉） 冬葵子 川芒硝（各一分） 滑石（半两）
上件药捣，细罗为散。每服以葱白汤调下半钱，日三四服。量儿大小以意加减。
《圣惠》治小儿诸淋涩痛不利。石韦散方
石韦（去毛） 赤芍药 川大黄（锉，微炒） 麦门冬（去心，焙） 甘草（炙微赤，锉） 川升麻 川朴硝（以
上各一分）
上件药捣，粗罗为散。每服一钱，以水一小盏，煎至六分，去滓，不计时候。量儿大小分减服之
《圣惠》治小儿诸淋涩，脐下连两膀胱妨闷及大肠气壅。牵牛子丸方
牵牛子（微炒） 川大黄（锉，微炒） 川升麻 郁李仁（汤浸，去皮，炒，研入） 川朴硝（各半两） 滑石 海
蛤（各一两。细研）
上件药捣，罗为末，炼蜜和丸如绿豆大。每服用温水研下七丸，日三四服。量儿大小以意加减。
《圣惠》治小儿诸淋涩，心烦闷乱。车前子散方
车前子 麦门冬（去心） 石燕（各半两）
上件药捣，粗罗为散。每服一钱，以水一小盏，煎至五分，去滓，不计时候。量儿大小分减温服。
《圣惠》又方
冬葵子（一两） 瞿麦（半两）
上件药捣，粗罗为散。每服一钱，以水一小盏，煎至六分，去滓，不计时候。量儿大小分减温服。
《圣惠》又方
上取小豆叶，捣绞取汁。每服一合，量儿大小分减服之。
茅先生治小儿诸般淋滑石散方
滑石（末） 地龙（去土）
上二味等分为末。每服半钱一钱，用灯心、通草、甘草煎汤调下
茅先生治小儿诸淋羊灰散方
上用 羊须，烧灰为末。每服一钱，用热酒调下。
《婴孺》治小儿、大人淋。葵子汤方
陈葵子 石韦（去毛。各三分） 枣（三十个，去核） 滑石（八两）
上以水五升，煮三升。一服一升，小儿减服。
《婴孺》又方
滑石（一分半） 石韦（去毛，二分）
上为末，醋水服一刀圭，大人二方寸匕。
《婴孺》治小儿小便赤涩。车前汤方
车前草汁（七合） 冬瓜汁（五合）
上相合，一、二岁为四服；三、四岁为三服；百日儿一合。
汉东王先生《家宝》治小儿小便淋涩不通。如圣散方
海金砂 滑石（各一钱）
上为末。每服一字或半钱，煎灯心汤调下。
张涣石燕丹方 治小便淋涩痛闷。
石燕（烧赤，醋淬，放冷细研） 瞿麦 滑石（各一两） 木通（锉） 海蛤（细研。各半两）
上件捣，罗为细末，炼蜜和丸黍米大。每服十粒，以葱白汤下，食前。量儿大小加减。
张涣石韦散方 治诸淋涩水道中痛，脐下妨闷。
石韦（一两，去毛） 冬葵子 木通（锉） 赤茯苓（各半两） 车前子 瞿麦 榆白皮（锉） 滑石 甘草（各
一分）
上件药，捣罗为散。每服一钱，以水一小盏，入葱白五寸，煎至六分，去滓，温服。如人行十里再服。量
儿大小加减。
张涣葵子散方 治肾热水结，化泻有淋。甚者，水道中涩痛不可忍。
冬葵子（一两） 石楠 榆白皮（锉） 石韦（去毛） 木通（锉。以上各半两）
上件药捣，罗为散。每服半钱，以葱白汤下，日二服。量儿大小加减。
张涣又方滑石散
滑石 栝萎根 石韦（去毛。各一两）
上件药捣，罗为散。每服半钱，煎大麦饮清调下，日二服。量儿大小加减。《圣惠》专治石淋。
张涣朱砂散方 治心神烦躁，小便赤涩不通。
朱砂（别研细，一两） 滑石 犀角（屑。各半两） 黄芩 甘草（炙微赤，锉） 车前子（各一分）
上件药捣，罗为散，入朱砂同拌匀。每服半钱，煎竹叶汤调下，食前。
《婴童宝鉴》治小儿淋涩滑石散方
滑石 瞿麦 葵子（炒） 芸苔子 甘草（炙） 山栀仁 郁金 海金砂（各一分，末）
上件研匀，用灯心、葱汤调下半钱。
《九 卫生》寸金散
蒲黄 滑石（各一分）
上同为细末。每服一钱，煎灯心汤调下，沙糖水亦妙。
《聚宝方》通神散 治小儿五疳淋方。
石燕子（一枚，先为细末，再研） 石韦（半两）
上二味为细末。每服一字，煎三叶酸浆草汤调下。甚者再三服，瘥。忌生冷油腻。
《玉诀》石韦散 通小便淋热涩痛方。
石韦（去毛） 瞿麦 海金砂 滑石 木通 甘草（炙。以上各等分）
上为末。每一钱，炒灯心煎汤调下。
《三十六种》治五淋车前子散方
车前子 滑石
上等分为末，粥饮调下。
《三十六种》治五淋朴硝散方
朴硝（三分，别研） 滑石（半两） 甘草（炙，二钱）
上为末。每服半钱，葱汤调下。
《四十八候》治五淋海金散方
海金砂（二钱） 滑石 甘草（炙） 扁竹 郁金（皂角煮三五次。以上各一钱） 木通 瞿麦 大黄（蒸。各一
分）
上细末。每服一钱，煎木通汤下。风淋，蔓荆子汤；冷淋，白姜汤，日进三服。
《吉氏家传》治淋沥兼医疮毒。甘露散方
石膏 寒水石（各二两） 甘草（一两，炙）
上件为末。每服半钱，井华水调下，米泔亦得。
《米氏家传》治小儿小便不利涩痛。白附子散方
白附子 滑石（各末。等分）
上件以酸浆子汁调下。
长沙医者郑愈传治淋沥通神散方
石燕子（一个，去 ） 石韦（一分） 海金砂 木通（各二钱）
上为末。每服一钱，酸浆草汤下甚妙。不过三服。
长沙医者郑愈传治小儿小便结热涩淋等退热栀子散方
栀子仁（七个） 芍药（二钱） 木通（三钱）
上为粗末。每服二钱，入灯心三两条，水一盏，煎至七分，去滓，温服。
【背景信息】
书名：《幼幼新书》 作者：刘昉 朝代：宋 章节：小便白第十二 / 小便淋沥第十三 类别：综合
【原文翻译】
《庄氏家传》记载：小儿尿液呈现如淘米水般的白色，这不一定都是疳积病（小儿慢性营养不良性疾病），而是由膈部（胸膈）有热所致。方剂如下：
越桃一枚（即山栀子）
将上述药材与灯心草二十茎一同煎煮成汤，细细啜饮，尿液即可变清。
《吉氏家传》记载：治疗心脏有热，导致口舌生疮、眼睛发红、尿液如米泔水状。金露散方：
郁金（半两） 甘草（切碎，二两） 滑石（半钱）
将上述药材研成细末。每次服用“一字”量（约0.5-1克），用冷水调服麦门冬熟水送下。
《巢氏病源》记载关于小儿各种淋证候的论述：小儿的各种淋证，是由于肾与膀胱有热引起的。膀胱与肾互为表里，都主管水液代谢。水进入小肠后下行至胞（此处指膀胱或尿胞），经由阴部排出，形成小便。肾气向下通达于阴部，阴部是水液运行的通道。膀胱是津液汇聚之腑。如果膀胱有热，津液就会向内溢出并流注于泽（此处指尿道或下焦湿热积聚处），导致水道不通，水液不上不下，停滞积聚在胞中，肾气无法向下通达于阴部。肾有热，其气则涩滞，因此导致水道不利。小便淋漓不尽，所以称为“淋”。其症状表现为：小便量少且次数频繁，小腹部急痛并牵引至肚脐。此外还有石淋（尿中有砂石）、气淋（因气机阻滞）、热淋（因热邪）、血淋（尿中带血）、寒淋（因寒邪）等各种淋证，它们的形态和证候随名称不同而各异，将在后章详细叙述。但由于可以用同一个方剂来治疗这些淋证，所以统称为“诸淋”。
茅先生指出：小儿出生后就有各种类型的淋沥。砂石淋，排出的尿液中有砂石，这是因为肾中有客热（外来的热邪）。冷淋，尿液呈白色，时时滴沥不断，这是因为下焦极度寒冷。热淋，排尿涩痛且排不出，这是因为肾中有客风（外来的风邪）。血淋，尿液如血，这是因为五脏热极，是热到了极点的一种表现。对于上述各种淋证的治疗，使用滑石散配合羊灰散服用即可痊愈（这两个方剂均见本书本门类中）。如果是调理冷淋，必须配合温性药物一起服用。如果出现面色发黑、腹部膨胀、不能进食、厌恶呼叫、嘴唇收缩等症状，这是死证，无法治愈。
张涣谨按：小儿小便淋涩，与成人没有区别，也是由膀胱有热所导致。各种淋证导致的涩滞，严重的会出现脐下胀闷不适，心神烦热。
《婴童宝鉴》记载：小儿淋证，是因为膀胱积热，导致尿道不通畅，从而出现淋涩疼痛。
《婴童宝鉴》又记载：小儿排尿时啼哭，且尿量少，这是绿气（肝气/风气）滞留在膀胱，尿道中涩痛，属于淋证。
《玉诀》记载小儿淋沥候歌诀：
小便淋沥是因为膀胱有热，气滞是因为风邪导致肠道内结聚。
积聚在胞中的砂石导致砂石淋，热极攻冲气血还会变成血淋。
此候应当清热，利下小肠的风毒非常有效。
另一说法认为：此患通过利小便、去风毒，就不会出错。
又一《玉诀》小儿淋沥候歌诀内容相同，又说：先给予姜黄散（方剂见血淋门，《凤髓经》方剂相同），随后给予石韦散（方剂见本门），以通利小便，通畅心气。
《石壁经》记载三十六种疾病中的五种淋沥候歌诀：
五淋这种病是由热邪相传引起的，必须一一分辨疾病的本源。
有的患儿叫啼并产生水液积聚，忽然饮食停滞在脾脏之间。
随后病邪又回归肾脏，至今导致小便淋沥不尽。
只要观察眼尾的红筋显现，（另一种说法是：只看眼尾红云显现。）
如果有血液混合且汗出不止。（另一种说法是：青筋垂直到耳朵旁边。）
肚子上青筋垂直到腹部，（《凤髓经》说：垂直到阴囊，注释说：伏，指的是阴囊。）
必定知道是砂石淋，疼痛难以安宁。
嘴唇干燥如同皮肤剥落，（四十八候中，这一句是：舌上如同粟米样。）
这是风淋，必定难以痊愈。
外阴不肿胀，气息不急迫；外阴才肿胀，气息就煎熬痛苦。
先给予宽肠海金散，（《凤髓经》说：先给予宽肠散子吃。）
必定能通达使身体安全。
这是因为膀胱有热造成的，或者热逼迫水液聚结成砂石，如果肺经气机阻滞，导致小肠不分清浊，也会成为淋疾。脾脏积滞且饮食不足，也会得此病。治疗应当去除膀胱的毒瓦斯，其次宽舒胞宫的胀满，就能痊愈。（海金散方剂见本门。）
《凤髓经》歌诀内容相同，有注释说：血淋适宜给予姜黄散（方剂见血淋门），热淋适宜给予石韦散（方剂见本门玉诀方剂相同）。
《千金方》地肤子汤：治疗小儿热毒进入膀胱中，突然患上小便不通，想要小便则涩痛排不出，尿量少且如血色，须臾之后又再次排出的方剂。
地肤子 瞿麦 知母 黄芩 枳实（麸炒） 升麻 葵子 猪苓（各六铢） 海藻 橘皮 通草（各三铢） 大黄（十八铢）
以上十二味药，切碎，用水三升，煮取一升。一至七天的婴儿，每次一合分三次服用；八至十五天的婴儿，每次一合半分分三次服用；十六至二十天的婴儿，每次二合分三次服用；四十天的婴儿，以此为准；五十天以上、七岁以下的儿童，根据情况增加药量和水量。
《千金方》治疗小儿淋证的方剂。
用车前子一升，水二升，煮取一升，分次服用。
《千金方》又一方：
煮冬葵子汁服用。《圣惠方》将冬葵子研为散剂，用水煎服。
《千金方》又一方：
取蜂房、乱发烧成灰，用水送服一钱匕，每日两次。
《千金方》治疗淋痛的方剂。
用猪脂酒送服三合，每日三次。小儿服用一合，需用腊月制作的猪脂。
《圣惠方》：炼制腊月的猪脂，去掉渣滓。每次服用一个栗壳大小，用暖酒一合搅匀，空腹及午间各服一次。
陶隐居及《图经》记载的小儿淋闭方。
用衣鱼（蠹虫）摩擦脐部及小腹部，小便即可通畅。
《圣惠方》治疗小儿各种淋证，脐下胀闷不适，心神烦热。石燕丸方：
石燕（细研） 瞿麦 栀子仁 滑石（细研） 木通（切碎） 葵子 海蛤（细研。以上各半两）
将上述药物捣碎过筛成末，炼蜜调和制成如绿豆大小的丸剂。每次用葱白汤送下七丸，每日三四次。根据患儿大小酌情加减。
《圣惠方》治疗小儿各种淋涩，水道中疼痛，脐下痞满。石韦散方：
石韦（去毛） 葵子 木通（切碎） 赤茯苓 车前子 瞿麦 榆白皮（切碎。以上各半两） 滑石（一两）
将上述药物捣碎，粗筛成散剂。每次服用一钱，用水一小盏，加入葱白五寸，煎至六分，去渣，分为两次服用。如人行走十里路的时间后，再服一次。根据患儿大小酌情加减。
《圣惠方》治疗小儿各种淋证，以及热结导致赤涩不通。木通散方：
木通 桑根白皮（各切碎） 冬葵子 川芒硝（各一分） 滑石（半两）
将上述药物捣碎，细筛成散剂。每次用葱白汤调服半钱，每日三四次。根据患儿大小酌情加减。
《圣惠方》治疗小儿各种淋涩痛不利。石韦散方：
石韦（去毛） 赤芍药 川大黄（切碎，微炒） 麦门冬（去心，焙干） 甘草（炙微赤，切碎） 川升麻 川朴硝（以上各一分）
将上述药物捣碎，粗筛成散剂。每次服用一钱，用水一小盏，煎至六分，去渣，不限时候。根据患儿大小分次减量服用。
《圣惠方》治疗小儿各种淋涩，脐下连及两膀胱胀闷及大肠气壅。牵牛子丸方：
牵牛子（微炒） 川大黄（切碎，微炒） 川升麻 郁李仁（热水浸泡，去皮，炒，研入） 川朴硝（各半两） 滑石 海蛤（各一两。细研）
将上述药物捣碎，过筛成末，炼蜜调和制成如绿豆大小的丸剂。每次用温水研化送下七丸，每日三四次。根据患儿大小酌情加减。
《圣惠方》治疗小儿各种淋涩，心烦闷乱。车前子散方：
车前子 麦门冬（去心） 石燕（各半两）
将上述药物捣碎，粗筛成散剂。每次服用一钱，用水一小盏，煎至五分，去渣，不限时候。根据患儿大小分次减量温服。
《圣惠方》又一方：
冬葵子（一两） 瞿麦（半两）
将上述药物捣碎，粗筛成散剂。每次服用一钱，用水一小盏，煎至六分，去渣，不限时候。根据患儿大小分次减量温服。
《圣惠方》又一方：
取小豆叶，捣碎绞取汁液。每次服用一合，根据患儿大小分次减量服用。
茅先生治疗小儿各种淋证滑石散方：
滑石（末） 地龙（去土）
将上述两味药等分为末。每次服用半钱至一钱，用灯心草、通草、甘草煎汤调服。
茅先生治疗小儿各种淋证羊灰散方：
取羊须，烧成灰研末。每次服用一钱，用热酒调服。
《婴孺书》治疗小儿、大人淋证。葵子汤方：
陈葵子 石韦（去毛。各三分） 枣（三十个，去核） 滑石（八两）
用水五升，煮取三升。每次服用一升，小儿减少剂量服用。
《婴孺书》又一方：
滑石（一分半） 石韦（去毛，二分）
研成末，用醋水送服一刀圭，成人服用二方寸匕。
《婴孺书》治疗小儿小便赤涩。车前汤方：
车前草汁（七合） 冬瓜汁（五合）
混合在一起，一至两岁的分四次服用；三至四岁的分三次服用；百日的婴儿服用一合。
汉东王先生《家宝》治疗小儿小便淋涩不通。如圣散方：
海金砂 滑石（各一钱）
研成末。每次服用一字或半钱，煎灯心草汤调服。
张涣石燕丹方：治疗小便淋涩痛闷。
石燕（烧红，醋淬，放冷后细研） 瞿麦 滑石（各一两） 木通（切碎） 海蛤（细研。各半两）
将上述药物捣碎，过筛成细末，炼蜜调和制成如黍米大小的丸剂。每次服用十粒，食前用葱白汤送下。根据患儿大小加减。
张涣石韦散方：治疗各种淋涩水道中疼痛，脐下胀闷。
石韦（一两，去毛） 冬葵子 木通（切碎） 赤茯苓（各半两） 车前子 瞿麦 榆白皮（切碎） 滑石 甘草（各一分）
将上述药物捣碎过筛成散剂。每次服用一钱，用水一小盏，加入葱白五寸，煎至六分，去渣，温服。如人行走十里路的时间后，再服一次。根据患儿大小加减。
张涣葵子散方：治疗肾热水结，化泻伴有淋证。严重的，水道中涩痛难忍。
冬葵子（一两） 石楠 榆白皮（切碎） 石韦（去毛） 木通（切碎。以上各半两）
将上述药物捣碎，过筛成散剂。每次服用半钱，用葱白汤送下，每日两次。根据患儿大小加减。
张涣又方滑石散：
滑石 栝萎根 石韦（去毛。各一两）
将上述药物捣碎，过筛成散剂。每次服用半钱，煎大麦饮的清汁调服，每日两次。根据患儿大小加减。《圣惠方》专门治疗石淋。
张涣朱砂散方：治疗心神烦躁，小便赤涩不通。
朱砂（单独研细，一两） 滑石 犀角（屑。各半两） 黄芩 甘草（炙微赤，切碎） 车前子（各一分）
将上述药物捣碎，过筛成散剂，加入朱砂同拌匀。每次服用半钱，食前用竹叶汤调服。
《婴童宝鉴》治疗小儿淋涩滑石散方：
滑石 瞿麦 葵子（炒） 芸苔子 甘草（炙） 山栀仁 郁金 海金砂（各一分，末）
将上述药物研匀，用灯心草、葱汤调服半钱。
《九卫生》寸金散：
蒲黄 滑石（各一分）
共同研成细末。每次服用一钱，煎灯心草汤调服，沙糖水调服也很好。
《聚宝方》通神散：治疗小儿五疳淋证。
石燕子（一枚，先为细末，再研） 石韦（半两）
将上述两味药研成细末。每次服用一字，煎三叶酸浆草汤调服。严重的反复服用，病愈。忌食生冷油腻。
《玉诀》石韦散：通利小便淋热涩痛方。
石韦（去毛） 瞿麦 海金砂 滑石 木通 甘草（炙。以上各等分）
研成末。每次服用一钱，炒灯心草煎汤调服。
《三十六种》治疗五淋车前子散方：
车前子 滑石
等分为末，用粥饮调服。
《三十六种》治疗五淋朴硝散方：
朴硝（三分，单独研细） 滑石（半两） 甘草（炙，二钱）
研成末。每次服用半钱，葱汤调服。
《四十八候》治疗五淋海金散方：
海金砂（二钱） 滑石 甘草（炙） 扁竹 郁金（皂角煮三五次。以上各一钱） 木通 瞿麦 大黄（蒸。各一分）
研成细末。每次服用一钱，煎木通汤送服。风淋，用蔓荆子汤；冷淋，用白姜汤，每日进服三次。
《吉氏家传》治疗淋沥兼医疮毒。甘露散方：
石膏 寒水石（各二两） 甘草（一两，炙）
研成末。每次服用半钱，井华水调服，米泔水也可以。
《米氏家传》治疗小儿小便不利涩痛。白附子散方：
白附子 滑石（各末。等分）
用酸浆子汁调服。
长沙医者郑愈传授治淋沥通神散方：
石燕子（一个，去内脏） 石韦（一分） 海金砂 木通（各二钱）
研成末。每次服用一钱，酸浆草汤送服甚妙。不超过三次即可。
长沙医者郑愈传授治疗小儿小便结热涩淋等退热栀子散方：
栀子仁（七个） 芍药（二钱） 木通（三钱）
研成粗末。每次服用二钱，加入灯心草三两条，水一盏，煎至七分，去渣，温服。
[Background Information]
Book: *Youyou Xinshu* (New Book for Young Children)
Author: Liu Fang
Dynasty: Song
Chapter: White Urine XII / Dribbling Urine XIII
Category: Comprehensive
[English Translation]
**Record from the Zhu Family Tradition:**
Pediatric patients presenting with urine resembling rice-washing water do not necessarily suffer from Gan syndrome (a chronic malnutrition disease in children); rather, this condition is caused by heat in the diaphragm (chest and diaphragm region). The prescription is as follows:
Yue Tiao (Gardenia Fruit, *Gardeniae Fructus*) - one piece.
Boil the above herb together with twenty stalks of Jixin (Rush Pith, *Junci Medulla*) to make a decoction. Sip it slowly, and the urine will clear.
**Record from the Ji Family Tradition:**
Treatment for Heart Heat causing mouth ulcers, red eyes, and urine like rice-washing water. Jinlu San (Golden Dew Powder):
Yujin (Turmeric Tuber, *Curcumae Radix*) - half liang;
Gancao (Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*) (cut into pieces) - two liang;
Huashi (Talcum, *Talcum*) - half qian.
Grind the above herbs into a fine powder. Administer "yi zi" (approx. 0.5–1g) per dose, taken cold with prepared Ophiopogon (*Ophiopogonis Radix*) water.
**From *Chao Shi Bing Yuan* (Source of Diseases by Chao):**
Regarding various Lin syndromes in children: Various Lin syndromes in children are caused by heat in the Kidney and Bladder. The Bladder and Kidney are exterior-interior pairs, both governing water metabolism. Water enters the Small Intestine, descends to the Bao (uterus/bladder), travels through the Yin organs, and is excreted as urine. Kidney Qi connects downward to the Yin organs, which are the pathways for fluid. The Bladder is the fu organ of fluids. If the Bladder has heat, fluids overflow internally and flow into the marshes (lower jiao damp-heat accumulation), causing obstruction of the water passages. Water neither ascends nor descends, stagnating in the Bao, and Kidney Qi cannot connect downward to the Yin. Kidney heat causes qi to become stagnant, leading to poor water passage function. Urine dribbles continuously, hence the term "Lin." The presentation includes: small amounts of urine passed frequently, acute pain in the lower abdomen radiating to the umbilicus. There are also Stone Lin (urinary calculi), Qi Lin (qi stagnation), Re Lin (heat), Xue Lin (blood), and Han Lin (cold). Their manifestations vary by name and are detailed in subsequent chapters. However, since they can be treated with a single formula, they are collectively referred to as "Zhu Lin" (Various Lin Syndromes).
Mr. Mao states: Infants may present with various types of Lin dribbling from birth. In Stone Lin, sand and stones are excreted due to guest heat (external pathogenic heat) in the Kidney. In Cold Lin, white urine drips intermittently due to extreme cold in the Lower Jiao. In Heat Lin, painful retention occurs due to guest wind (external pathogenic wind) in the Kidney. In Blood Lin, urine resembles blood, indicating extreme heat in the Five Zang organs, representing the peak of heat pathology. For the aforementioned Lin syndromes, administering Huashi San (Talcum Powder) combined with Yang Hui San (Sheep Ash Powder) leads to recovery (both formulas are found in this section). For managing Cold Lin, warm-natured herbs must be administered concurrently. If symptoms include black complexion, abdominal distension, anorexia, aversion to crying, and retracted lips, these are signs of death and are incurable.
Zhang Huan notes: Pediatric urinary dribbling and astringency are no different from adults; they are also caused by Bladder heat. Severe cases of various Lin syndromes cause astringency, subumbilical oppression, and mental restlessness with heat.
*Ying Tong Bao Jian* (Precious Mirror for Infants and Children) states: Pediatric Lin syndrome results from accumulated heat in the Bladder obstructing the urethra, causing dribbling, astringency, and pain.
*Ying Tong Bao Jian* further states: Crying during urination with scanty output indicates Green Qi (Liver Qi/Wind Qi) stagnating in the Bladder, causing astringent pain in the penis, which constitutes Lin syndrome.
*Yu Jue* contains a song regarding pediatric Lin dribbling:
"Dribbling urine stems from Bladder heat;
Qi stagnation arises from wind binding the intestines.
Accumulations in the Bao cause Stone Lin;
Extreme heat attacking qi transforms into Blood Lin.
Clearing heat and draining wind-toxin from the Small Intestine is excellent.
Another view holds that benefiting urine and removing wind-toxin ensures correctness."
Another *Yu Jue* song repeats the above, adding: "First administer Jiang Huang San (Curcuma Powder) [see Blood Lin section, same as *Feng Sui Jing*], then Shi Wei San [see this section] to benefit urine and unblock Heart Qi."
*Shi Bi Jing* contains a song on five types of Lin among thirty-six conditions:
"The five Lin diseases transmit heat;
Distinguish each disease's origin.
Some cry and produce water accumulation;
Suddenly food stagnates in the Spleen.
Later returning to the Kidneys,
Causing persistent urinary dribbling.
Observe red veins at the eye corners;
(Alternatively: Red clouds at the eye corners.)
Blood mixed with sweat does not dry.
(Alternatively: Blue veins hanging to the ear side.)
Blue veins on the belly hang to the abdomen;
(*Feng Sui Jing*: Hangs to the 'Fu' [scrotum].)
Know that Stone Lin pain is unbearable.
Lips dry like peeling skin;
(Forty-eight Conditions: Tongue like millet grains.)
This is Wind Lin, definitely difficult to cure.
If the genitals are not swollen and qi is not urgent;
Once swollen, qi feels tormented.
First administer Kuan Chang Hai Jin San (Intestine-Widening Gold Sand Powder);
(*Feng Sui Jing*: First administer Kuan Chang San.)
It will surely unblock and ensure safety.
This is caused by Bladder heat, or heat forcing water to condense into stones. If Lung Qi stagnates, preventing the Small Intestine from separating clear and turbid, it also becomes Lin disease. Spleen accumulation and insufficient diet also cause this illness. Treatment should remove Bladder toxic vapors, then widen the Bao distension, and it will heal. (Hai Jin San formula is in this section.)"
*Feng Sui Jing* song is identical, with notes: "Blood Lin suits Jiang Huang San [see Blood Lin section]; Heat Lin suits Shi Wei Shi [see this section, same as *Yu Jue*]."
*Qian Jin Fang* (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) Difuzi Tang: Treats pediatric heat-toxin entering the Bladder, sudden urinary retention, painful difficulty voiding, scanty bloody urine, recurring shortly after.
Difuzi (Kochia Fruit, *Kochiae Fructus*), Qumai (Dianthus Herb, *Dianthi Herba*), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, *Anemarrhenae Rhizoma*), Huangqin (Scutellaria Root, *Scutellariae Radix*), Zhishi (Aurantium Fructus, *Aurantii Fructus*) (bran-fried), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma, *Cimicifugae Rhizoma*), Kuizi (Abelmoschi Semen, *Abelmoschi Semen*), Zhuling (Polyporus, *Polyporus*), Haizao (Sargassum, *Sargassum*), Ju Pi (Citrus Reticulatae Pericarpium, *Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Tongcao (Tetrapanacis Medulla, *Tetrapanacis Medulla*) (each three zhu); Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, *Rhei Radix et Rhizoma*) (eighteen zhu).
Twelve ingredients. Cut up. Boil in three sheng of water to obtain one sheng. For infants 1–7 days old, take yi he divided into three doses; 8–15 days, yi he plus half divided into three; 16–20 days, er he divided into three; 40 days, use this as standard; over 50 days to under 7 years, adjust dosage and water volume according to judgment.
*Qian Jin Fang* formula for pediatric Lin:
Use Cheqianzi (Plantago Seed, *Plantaginis Semen*) one sheng, boil in two sheng of water to obtain one sheng, divide and serve.
*Qian Jin Fang* another formula:
Boil Dongkuizi (Abelmoschus Seed, *Abelmoschi Semen*) juice and drink. *Sheng Hui Fang* grinds Dongkuizi into powder, decocts in water, and takes.
*Qian Jin Fang* another formula:
Take Fengfang (Honeycomb, *Veliapis Nidus*) and Luanfa (Human Hair, *Capillus Humanus*), burn to ash, take with water, one qian bi per dose, twice daily.
*Qian Jin Fang* formula for treating Lin pain:
Take Zhizhi (Pig Fat, *Suis Adeps*) with wine, take san he, three times daily. For children, take yi he, using pig fat from the twelfth lunar month.
*Sheng Hui Fang*: Refine December pig fat, remove dregs. Take one shell-sized amount, mix with one he of warm wine, stir evenly. Take once empty-stomached and once at noon.
Tao Hongjing and *Tu Jing* (Illustrated Classic) formula for pediatric Lin obstruction:
Rub Yi Yu (Silverfish, *Lepisma saccharina*) on the umbilicus and lower abdomen; urine will flow freely.
*Sheng Hui Fang* treating various pediatric Lin with subumbilical oppression and mental restlessness. Shiyan Wan (Stone Swallow Pill):
Shiyan (Swallow Stone, *Lapida Hirundinis*), Qumai (Dianthus Herb, *Dianthi Herba*), Zhizi Ren (Gardenia Seed, *Gardeniae Fructus*), Huashi (Talcum, *Talcum*) (fine grind), Mutong (Akebia Stem, *Akebiae Caulis*) (cut), Kuizi (Abelmoschi Semen, *Abelmoschi Semen*), Haige (Clam Shell, *Concha Arcae*) (fine grind; each half liang).
Grind and sieve into powder, mix with refined honey to make pills the size of mung beans. Take seven pills with Scallion White Decoction, three to four times daily. Adjust based on child's size.
*Sheng Hui Fang* treating various pediatric Lin astringency, pain in water passages, and subumbilical fullness. Shiwei San (Pyrrosia Powder):
Shiwei (Pyrrosia Leaf, *Pyrrosiae Folium*) (remove hairs), Kuizi (Abelmoschi Semen, *Abelmoschi Semen*), Mutong (Akebia Stem, *Akebiae Caulis*) (cut), Chi Fuling (Red Polyporus, *Polyporus cum Mycelio*), Cheqianzi (Plantago Seed, *Plantaginis Semen*), Qumai (Dianthus Herb, *Dianthi Herba*), Yubai Pi (Ulmus Bark, *Ulmiae Cortex*) (cut; each half liang), Huashi (Talcum, *Talcum*) (one liang).
Grind and coarsely sieve into powder. Take one qian, add one small cup of water and five cun of Scallion White, decoct to six parts, remove dregs, divide into two doses. Take again after walking ten li. Adjust based on child's size.
*Sheng Hui Fang* treating various pediatric Lin and heat-binding with red astringency and obstruction. Mutong San (Akebia Powder):
Mutong (Akebia Stem, *Akebiae Caulis*), Sanggen Baipi (Mulberry Root Bark, *Mori Radicis Cortex*) (cut), Dongkuizi (Abelmoschus Seed, *Abelmoschi Semen*), Chuan Mangxiao (Mirabilite, *Natrii Sulfas*) (each one fen), Huashi (Talcum, *Talcum*) (half liang).
Grind and finely sieve into powder. Take half qian mixed with Scallion White Decoction, three to four times daily. Adjust based on child's size.
*Sheng Hui Fang* treating various pediatric Lin astringency, pain, and difficulty. Shiwei San (Pyrrosia Powder):
Shiwei (Pyrrosia Leaf, *Pyrrosiae Folium*) (remove hairs), Chi Shaoyao (Red Peony Root, *Paeoniae Radix Rubra*), Chuan Dahuang (Rhubarb Root, *Rhei Radix et Rhizoma*) (cut, lightly fried), Maimendong (Ophiopogon Tuber, *Ophiopogonis Tuber*) (remove heart, baked), Gancao (Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*) (honey-fried, slightly red, cut), Chuan Shengma (Cimicifuga Rhizome, *Cimicifugae Rhizoma*), Chuan Puxiao (Mirabilite, *Natrii Sulfas*) (each one fen).
Grind and coarsely sieve into powder. Take one qian, decoct one small cup of water to six parts, remove dregs, take at any time. Divide and reduce dose based on child's size.
*Sheng Hui Fang* treating various pediatric Lin astringency, subumbilical oppression extending to both Bladders, and Large Intestine qi congestion. Qianniuzi Wan (Pharbitis Seed Pill):
Qianniu Zi (Pharbitis Seed, *Pharbitidis Semen*) (lightly fried), Chuan Dahuang (Rhubarb Root, *Rhei Radix et Rhizoma*) (cut, lightly fried), Chuan Shengma (Cimicifuga Rhizome, *Cimicifugae Rhizoma*), Yuli Ren (Prunus Seed, *Pruni Semen*) (soaked in hot water, peeled, fried, ground), Chuan Puxiao (Mirabilite, *Natrii Sulfas*) (each half liang), Huashi (Talcum, *Talcum*), Haige (Clam Shell, *Concha Arcae*) (each one liang, fine grind).
Grind and sieve into powder, mix with refined honey to make pills the size of mung beans. Take seven pills dissolved in warm water, three to four times daily. Adjust based on child's size.
*Sheng Hui Fang* treating various pediatric Lin astringency, mental restlessness. Cheqianzi San (Plantago Powder):
Cheqianzi (Plantago Seed, *Plantaginis Semen*), Maimendong (Ophiopogon Tuber, *Ophiopogonis Tuber*) (remove heart), Shiyan (Swallow Stone, *Lapida Hirundinis*) (each half liang).
Grind and coarsely sieve into powder. Take one qian, decoct one small cup of water to five parts, remove dregs, take at any time. Divide and reduce dose, take warm, based on child's size.
*Sheng Hui Fang* another formula:
Dongkuizi (Abelmoschus Seed, *Abelmoschi Semen*) (one liang), Qumai (Dianthus Herb, *Dianthi Herba*) (half liang).
Grind and coarsely sieve into powder. Take one qian, decoct one small cup of water to six parts, remove dregs, take at any time. Divide and reduce dose, take warm, based on child's size.
*Sheng Hui Fang* another formula:
Take Xiaodou Ye (Cowpea Leaf, *Vigna Sinensis Folium*), crush and squeeze out juice. Take one he, divide and reduce dose based on child's size.
Mr. Mao treating various pediatric Lin Huashi San (Talcum Powder):
Huashi (Talcum, *Talcum*) (powder), Dilong (Earthworm, *Pheretima*) (remove soil).
Equal parts ground into powder. Take half to one qian, mix with decoction of Jixin (Rush Pith, *Junci Medulla*), Tongcao (Tetrapanacis Medulla, *Tetrapanacis Medulla*), and Gancao (Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*).
Mr. Mao treating various pediatric Lin Yanghui San (Sheep Ash Powder):
Yang Xu (Sheep Beard/Hair, *Ovis Aries Barba*) burned to ash, ground into powder. Take one qian, mix with hot wine.
*Ying Ru Shu* treating pediatric and adult Lin. Kuizi Tang (Abelmoschi Seed Decoction):
Chen Kuizi (Aged Abelmoschi Seed, *Abelmoschi Semen*), Shiwei (Pyrrosia Leaf, *Pyrrosiae Folium*) (remove hairs; each three fen), Zao (Jujube, *Ziziphi Jujubae Fructus*) (30 pieces, pitted), Huashi (Talcum, *Talcum*) (eight liang).
Boil in five sheng of water to obtain three sheng. Take one sheng per dose, reduce for children.
*Ying Ru Shu* another formula:
Huashi (Talcum, *Talcum*) (one and a half fen), Shiwei (Pyrrosia Leaf, *Pyrrosiae Folium*) (remove hairs, two fen).
Grind into powder, take with vinegar-water, one dao gui for children, two fang cun bi for adults.
*Ying Ru Shu* treating pediatric red astringent urine. Cheqian Tang (Plantago Decoction):
Cheqian Cao Zhi (Plantain Juice, *Plantaginis Herba Expressum*), Donggua Zhi (Winter Melon Juice, *Benincasae Exocarpium Expressum*) (seven he and five he respectively).
Mix together. One to two years old: four doses; Three to four years old: three doses; Hundred-day-old infant: one he.
Han Dong Wang Xiansheng *Jia Bao* treating pediatric urinary astringency and obstruction. Rusheng San (Like-Sage Powder):
Haijinsha (Sepimentum Lygodii, *Lygodii Spora*), Huashi (Talcum, *Talcum*) (each one qian).
Grind into powder. Take yi zi or half qian, mix with Jixin (Rush Pith, *Junci Medulla*) decoction.
Zhang Huan Shiyan Dan (Stone Swallow Pellet) treating urinary astringency, pain, and oppression:
Shiyan (Swallow Stone, *Lapida Hirundinis*) (burned red, quenched in vinegar, cooled, fine grind), Qumai (Dianthus Herb, *Dianthi Herba*), Huashi (Talcum, *Talcum*) (each one liang), Mutong (Akebia Stem, *Akebiae Caulis*) (cut), Haige (Clam Shell, *Concha Arcae*) (fine grind; each half liang).
Grind and sieve into fine powder, mix with refined honey to make pills the size of millet seeds. Take ten pellets before meals with Scallion White Decoction. Adjust based on child's size.
Zhang Huan Shiwei San (Pyrrosia Powder) treating various Lin astringency, pain in water passages, subumbilical oppression:
Shiwei (Pyrrosia Leaf, *Pyrrosiae Folium*) (one liang, remove hairs), Dongkuizi (Abelmoschus Seed, *Abelmoschi Semen*), Mutong (Akebia Stem, *Akebiae Caulis*) (cut), Chi Fuling (Red Polyporus, *Polyporus cum Mycelio*) (each half liang), Cheqianzi (Plantago Seed, *Plantaginis Semen*), Qumai (Dianthus Herb, *Dianthi Herba*), Yubai Pi (Ulmus Bark, *Ulmiae Cortex*) (cut), Huashi (Talcum, *Talcum*), Gancao (Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*) (each one fen).
Grind and sieve into powder. Take one qian, add one small cup of water and five cun of Scallion White, decoct to six parts, remove dregs, take warm. Take again after walking ten li. Adjust based on child's size.
Zhang Huan Kuizi San (Abelmoschi Seed Powder) treating Kidney heat with water binding, diarrhea with Lin. Severe cases have unbearable astringent pain in water passages:
Dongkuizi (Abelmoschus Seed, *Abelmoschi Semen*) (one liang), Shinan (Fatsia Stem, *Fatsiae Caulis*), Yubai Pi (Ulmus Bark, *Ulmiae Cortex*) (cut), Shiwei (Pyrrosia Leaf, *Pyrrosiae Folium*) (remove hairs), Mutong (Akebia Stem, *Akebiae Caulis*) (cut; each half liang).
Grind and sieve into powder. Take half qian with Scallion White Decoction, twice daily. Adjust based on child's size.
Zhang Huan another formula Huashi San (Talcum Powder):
Huashi (Talcum, *Talcum*), Gualagen Gen (Trichosanthes Root, *Trichosanthis Radix*), Shiwei (Pyrrosia Leaf, *Pyrrosiae Folium*) (remove hairs; each one liang).
Grind and sieve into powder. Take half qian, mix with clarified Big Barley Drink, twice daily. Adjust based on child's size. *Sheng Hui Fang* specifically treats Stone Lin.
Zhang Huan Zhusha San (Cinnabar Powder) treating mental restlessness, red astringent urinary obstruction:
Zhusha (Cinnabar, *Cinnabaris*) (separately ground fine, one liang), Huashi (Talcum, *Talcum*), Xijiao (Rhinoceros Horn, *Rhinocerotis Cornu*) (shavings; each half liang), Huangqin (Scutellaria Root, *Scutellariae Radix*), Gancao (Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*) (honey-fried, slightly red, cut), Cheqianzi (Plantago Seed, *Plantaginis Semen*) (each one fen).
Grind and sieve into powder, mix thoroughly with Zhusha. Take half qian before meals with Bamboo Leaf Decoction.
*Ying Tong Bao Jian* treating pediatric Lin astringency Huashi San (Talcum Powder):
Huashi (Talcum, *Talcum*), Qumai (Dianthus Herb, *Dianthi Herba*), Kuizi (Abelmoschi Seed, *Abelmoschi Semen*) (fried), Yuntaizi (Rapeseed, *Brassicae Semens*), Gancao (Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*) (honey-fried), Shanzhiren (Gardenia Seed, *Gardeniae Fructus*), Yujin (Turmeric Tuber, *Curcumae Radix*), Haijinsha (Sepimentum Lygodii, *Lygodii Spora*) (each one fen, powder).
Grind uniformly, take half qian mixed with Jixin (Rush Pith, *Junci Medulla*) and Scallion Decoction.
*Jiu Weisheng* Cunjinsan (Inch-Gold Powder):
Puhuang (Pollen Typhae, *Typhae Pollen*), Huashi (Talcum, *Talcum*) (each one fen).
Grind together into fine powder. Take one qian, mix with Jixin (Rush Pith, *Junci Medulla*) decoction; sugar water is also good.
*Ju Bao Fang* Tongshen San (Spirit-Unblocking Powder) treating pediatric Five Gan Lin:
Shi Yanzi (Swallow Stone, *Lapida Hirundinis*) (one piece, first ground fine, then re-ground), Shiwei (Pyrrosia Leaf, *Pyrrosiae Folium*) (half liang).
Grind into fine powder. Take yi zi, mix with San Suan Ye Suan Caotang (Wood Sorifice Decoction, *Oxalidis Herba*). For severe cases, repeat until cured. Avoid raw/cold and greasy foods.
*Yu Jue* Shiwei San (Pyrrosia Powder) benefiting urinary Lin, heat, astringency, and pain:
Shiwei (Pyrrosia Leaf, *Pyrrosiae Folium*) (remove hairs), Qumai (Dianthus Herb, *Dianthi Herba*), Haijinsha (Sepimentum Lygodii, *Lygodii Spora*), Huashi (Talcum, *Talcum*), Mutong (Akebia Stem, *Akebiae Caulis*), Gancao (Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*) (honey-fried; equal parts).
Grind into powder. Take one qian, mix with fried Jixin (Rush Pith, *Junci Medulla*) decoction.
*San Shi Liu Zhong* treating Five Lin Cheqianzi San (Plantago Powder):
Cheqianzi (Plantago Seed, *Plantaginis Semen*), Huashi (Talcum, *Talcum*).
Equal parts ground into powder, mix with porridge drink.
*San Shi Liu Zhong* treating Five Lin Puxiao San (Mirabilite Powder):
Puxiao (Mirabilite, *Natrii Sulfas*) (three fen, separately ground), Huashi (Talcum, *Talcum*) (half liang), Gancao (Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*) (honey-fried, two qian).
Grind into powder. Take half qian, mix with Scallion Decoction.
*Si Shi Ba Hou* treating Five Lin Haijin San (Gold Sand Powder):
Haijinsha (Sepimentum Lygodii, *Lygodii Spora*) (two qian), Huashi (Talcum, *Talcum*), Gancao (Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*) (honey-fried), Bianzhu (Polygonatum Rhizome, *Polygonati Rhizoma*), Yujin (Turmeric Tuber, *Curcumae Radix*) (boiled in Gleditsia Sinensis fruit water three to five times; each one qian), Mutong (Akebia Stem, *Akebiae Caulis*), Qumai (Dianthus Herb, *Dianthi Herba*), Dahuang (Rhubarb Root, *Rhei Radix et Rhizoma*) (steamed; each one fen).
Grind into fine powder. Take one qian, decoct Mutong (Akebia Stem, *Akebiae Caulis*) soup to take. For Wind Lin, use Man Jing Zi (Vitex Fruit, *Viticis Fructus*) soup; for Cold Lin, use Bai Jiang (White Ginger) soup, three doses daily.
*Ji Shi Jia Chuan* treating Lin dribbling and sores/toxins. Ganlu San (Sweet Dew Powder):
Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, *Gypsium Fibrosum*), Hanshuishi (Calcitum, *Calcitum*) (each two liang), Gancao (Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*) (honey-fried, one liang).
Grind into powder. Take half qian, mix well water (morning dew water) or rice-washing water.
*Mi Shi Jia Chuan* treating pediatric urinary difficulty and astringent pain. Baifuzi San (Hydrophobia Root Powder):
Baifuzi (Arisaema Cum Bile, *Arisaematis Cum Bile Rhizoma*), Huashi (Talcum, *Talcum*) (powders; equal parts).
Mix with Suanjiang Zhi (Fermented Bean Juice, *Sojae Preparatum Expressum*).
Changsha physician Zheng Yu transmitting Tongshen San (Spirit-Unblocking Powder) for Lin dribbling:
Shi Yanzi (Swallow Stone, *Lapida Hirundinis*) (one piece, remove viscera), Shiwei (Pyrrosia Leaf, *Pyrrosiae Folium*) (one fen), Haijinsha (Sepimentum Lygodii, *Lygodii Spora*), Mutong (Akebia Stem, *Akebiae Caulis*) (each two qian).
Grind into powder. Take one qian, mix with Suanjiang Cao Tang (Wood Sorifice Decoction, *Oxalidis Herba*)—very effective. Not exceeding three doses.
Changsha physician Zheng Yu transmitting Tuire Zhizi San (Heat-Reducing Gardenia Powder) for pediatric urinary binding-heat, astringent Lin, etc.:
Zhiziren (Gardenia Seed, *Gardeniae Fructus*) (seven pieces), Shaoyao (Peony Root, *Paeoniae Radix*) (two qian), Mutong (Akebia Stem, *Akebiae Caulis*) (three qian).
Grind into coarse powder. Take two qian, add three to five strands of Jixin (Rush Pith, *Junci Medulla*), one cup of water, decoct to seven parts, remove dregs, take warm.