乳下婴儿，乳哺太过，或儿睡着而更衔乳，岂有厌足，以致脾不能运，胃不能受满而溢，故令呕吐，长此不
已，遂致慢惊，可不慎乎。此候，但令节乳为上，甚者宜暂断乳，先令乳母服调气之剂，儿服消乳丸，化
乳消食为上。若吐自口角出，即是乳多不能消化满溢之证，非病也，不可妄投它治吐药。凡吐乳直出而
不停留者，谓之 乳，但以炒麦芽三钱、橘红一钱、丁香三分，水煎服之，立止。
消乳丸 温中快膈，止呕吐，消乳食，脉沉者伤食不化故也。
香附子（炒，二两） 甘草（炙） 陈皮（去白。各半两） 缩砂仁 神曲（炒） 麦 （炒。各一两）
上为末。泡雪糕丸，如黍米大。七岁以上，绿豆大三十丸，食后姜汤下。
消食丸 治小儿乳哺饮食，取冷过度，冷气积于脾胃，胃为水谷之海，脾气磨而消之，胃气调和则乳
哺消化，脾伤于冷则宿食不消，此药宽中快气，消乳食，正颜色。
缩砂仁 橘皮 三棱（煨） 蓬术（煨） 神曲（炒） 麦 （炒。各半两） 香附子（一两，炒）
上为末，面糊丸，绿豆大。食后，紫苏汤下二十丸。
又方 治百 内呕吐乳奶，或大便青色。
用少妇乳汁一盏，入丁香十粒、陈皮一钱，瓷器内煮数沸，稍热，空心以绵球吮服。
青州白丸子 治一切风痰，小儿惊风。
天南星（生） 白附子（生。各三两） 川乌头（去脐尖皮，生，五钱） 半夏（去皮，生，七两）
上，用井花水浸，次日早再换新水，春五日、夏三日、秋七日、冬十日，晒干，
为细末，以糯米粉煎粥，清为丸，如绿豆大。小儿惊风，薄荷汤调下。和苏合香丸服名苏青丸。
半夏散 治小儿胃虚呕吐，水谷不化。
半夏（一两，泡七次） 陈糯米（三钱）
上锉散。姜五片，枣一枚，同煎。
〔钱氏〕铁粉丸 治涎盛潮搐吐逆。
水银（砂子，二钱） 朱砂（一分） 铁粉 天南星（炮，去皮脐，取末。各一分） 轻粉（二分）
上同研水银星散尽为度。姜汁糊丸，如粟米大。煎生姜汤下十五丸至二三十丸，无时。
茯苓半夏汤 治诸呕哕心下坚痞，膈间有痰水眩悸。
半夏（汤泡，五钱） 白茯苓（二两，去皮）
上锉散。每服三钱，水一盏，生姜三片煎，去滓热服，不拘时。
二陈汤 治痰饮为患，或呕吐恶心，或头眩心悸，或中脘不快，或发为寒热，或因食生冷，脾胃不和。
半夏（汤洗，七次） 橘红（各五钱） 白茯苓（三钱） 甘草（一钱半，炙）
上锉散。每服三钱，水一盏，姜三片，乌梅一个，同煎。
白附饮 治肝风克脾土，痰涎壅盛，和饮食吐出，盖风能生痰，痰壅其食，故吐出。
白附子 南星（生用） 半夏（生用） 川乌（去皮脐，生用） 天麻（明亮者） 陈皮（去白） 南木香 全
蝎（去尾尖毒） 僵蚕（去丝） 丁香（各二钱）
上件锉。每服二钱，水一盏半，姜三片，慢火煎七分，作五次空心温服。
对于吃奶的婴儿，如果喂奶过多，或者孩子睡着时仍含着乳头，没有满足感，就会导致脾脏无法运化，胃无法承受过多的乳汁而溢出，从而引起呕吐。如果长期这样下去，最终会导致慢惊风（一种以抽搐、神昏为特征的慢性惊厥病症），这能不谨慎吗？遇到这种情况，最好的办法是节制喂奶，严重时应当暂时断奶。先让乳母服用调理气机的药剂，让孩子服用消乳丸，以化解乳食积滞为上策。如果乳汁从嘴角流出，这是乳汁过多不能消化而溢出的表现，并不是疾病，不要胡乱投用其他止吐药物。凡是呕吐出来的乳汁直接流出而不滞留的，称为“哺露”（此处原文可能有缺字或通假，指乳汁直出），只需使用炒麦芽三钱、橘红一钱、丁香三分，用水煎服，立刻就能停止。
消乳丸：具有温中散寒、宽胸快膈、止呕吐、消乳食的功效。脉象沉者，是因为伤食不化所致。
配方：香附子（炒制，二两）、甘草（炙制）、陈皮（去白，各半两）、缩砂仁、神曲（炒制）、麦芽（炒制，各一两）。
制法：以上药材研为细末，用泡过的雪糕水（或米泔水/面糊，原文“泡雪糕丸”疑为传抄错误或特定古法，通常理解为用米汤或面糊）泛丸，如黍米大小。七岁以上的儿童，每次服用三十粒绿豆大小的药丸，饭后用姜汤送服。
消食丸：治疗小儿因哺乳饮食过冷，寒气积聚在脾胃。胃是水谷之海，脾气磨碎并消化食物，胃气调和则乳哺得以消化；若脾受寒冷损伤，则宿食不消。此药能宽中理气，消乳食，改善面色。
配方：缩砂仁、橘皮、三棱（煨制）、蓬术（即莪术，煨制）、神曲（炒制）、麦芽（炒制，各半两）、香附子（一两，炒制）。
制法：以上药材研为细末，用面糊泛丸，如绿豆大小。饭后用紫苏汤送服二十丸。
又一方：治疗哺露内呕吐乳奶，或大便呈青色。
用法：取少妇乳汁一盏，加入丁香十粒、陈皮一钱，在瓷器中煮沸数次，稍热后，空腹时用棉球蘸吮服用。
青州白丸子：治疗各种风痰证，以及小儿惊风。
配方：天南星（生用）、白附子（生用，各三两）、川乌头（去脐尖皮，生用，五钱）、半夏（去皮，生用，七两）。
制法：以上药材用井泉水浸泡，第二天早晨再换新的水，春季浸泡五日、夏季三日、秋季七日、冬季十日，晒干后研为细末，用糯米粉煮粥澄清后的液体泛丸，如绿豆大小。小儿惊风发作时，用薄荷汤调下送服。与苏合香丸同服称为苏青丸。
半夏散：治疗小儿胃虚引起的呕吐，水谷不化。
配方：半夏（一两，水泡七次）、陈糯米（三钱）。
制法：以上药材切碎成散剂。加生姜五片、大枣一枚，共同煎煮。
〔钱乙〕铁粉丸：治疗涎液过多、潮搐（周期性抽搐）、呕吐逆乱。
配方：水银（与砂子同研至星散尽，二钱）、朱砂（一分）、铁粉、天南星（炮制，去皮脐，取末，各一分）、轻粉（二分）。
制法：以上药材共同研磨，直到水银变成细小的星状分散为止。用姜汁糊泛丸，如粟米大小。煎生姜汤送服十五丸至二三十丸，不拘时间。
茯苓半夏汤：治疗各种呕吐呃逆、心下坚硬痞块，膈间有痰水导致眩晕心悸。
配方：半夏（汤泡，五钱）、白茯苓（二两，去皮）。
制法：以上药材切碎成散剂。每次服用三钱，加水一盏，生姜三片煎煮，去渣后热服，不拘时间。
二陈汤：治疗痰饮为患，或呕吐恶心，或头晕心悸，或中脘部不适，或引发寒热症状，或因食用生冷导致脾胃不和。
配方：半夏（汤洗七次）、橘红（各五钱）、白茯苓（三钱）、甘草（一钱半，炙制）。
制法：以上药材切碎成散剂。每次服用三钱，加水一盏，生姜三片，乌梅一个，共同煎煮。
白附饮：治疗肝风克制脾土，痰涎壅盛，随饮食吐出。因为风能生痰，痰阻滞食物，所以吐出。
配方：白附子、南星（生用）、半夏（生用）、川乌（去皮脐，生用）、天麻（质地明亮者）、陈皮（去白）、南木香、全蝎（去尾尖毒）、僵蚕（去丝）、丁香（各二钱）。
制法：以上药材切碎。每次服用二钱，加水一盏半，生姜三片，用慢火煎至七分，分五次空腹温服。
For infants under nursing age, if fed excessively, or if the infant continues to suckle while sleeping without satisfaction, it will lead to the Spleen's inability to transport and transform, and the Stomach's inability to receive and hold the excess, causing overflow and thus vomiting. If this persists for a long time, it may eventually result in Slow Convulsion (a chronic convulsive syndrome characterized by spasms and clouded consciousness). Can one not be cautious about this? For this condition, the best approach is to regulate breastfeeding; in severe cases, temporary weaning is advisable. First, allow the lactating mother to take Qi-regulating formulas, and let the infant take Xiao Ru Wan (Milk-Dissolving Pill) to resolve milk accumulation and aid digestion as the primary strategy. If milk flows out from the corners of the mouth, this is a sign of excessive milk that cannot be digested and overflows; it is not a disease, and one should not recklessly administer other anti-emetic drugs. Whenever vomited milk flows out directly without staying, it is referred to as "Ru Lu" (milk leakage/regurgitation). Simply use Chao Mai Ya (Fried Hordeum Vulgare Fructus) 3 qian, Ju Hong (Exocarpium Citri Reticulatae Rubrum) 1 qian, and Ding Xiang (Caryophylli Flos) 0.3 fen, decocted in water; it will stop immediately.
Xiao Ru Wan (Milk-Dissolving Pill): Warms the middle Jiao, relieves chest oppression, stops vomiting, and resolves milk food stagnation. A deep pulse indicates food stagnation and indigestion.
Ingredients: Xiang Fu Zi (Cyperi Rhizoma, fried, 2 liang), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried), Chen Pi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, white pith removed, each 0.5 liang), Suo Sha Ren (Amomi Fructus), Shen Qu (Massa Medicata Fermentata, fried), Mai Ya (Hordei Fructus Germinatus, fried, each 1 liang).
Preparation: Grind the above ingredients into fine powder. Form pills using soaked snow ice water (or rice wash water/paste, note: original text "pao xue gao wan" is ambiguous, likely referring to a specific vehicle like rice paste or starch) resembling millet seeds. For children over seven years old, administer thirty pills the size of mung beans after meals, washed down with ginger soup.
Xiao Shi Wan (Food-Digesting Pill): Treats infants whose milk feeding and diet have been excessively cold, causing cold qi to accumulate in the Spleen and Stomach. The Stomach is the sea of water and grain; the Spleen grinds and digests it. When Stomach Qi is harmonious, milk and food are digested. If the Spleen is injured by cold, retained food does not digest. This formula relaxes the middle Jiao, promotes Qi movement, resolves milk and food stagnation, and improves complexion.
Ingredients: Suo Sha Ren (Amomi Fructus), Ju Pi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae), San Leng (Sparganii Rhizoma, roasted), E Zhu (Curcumae Rhizoma, roasted), Shen Qu (Massa Medicata Fermentata, fried), Mai Ya (Hordei Fructus Germinatus, fried, each 0.5 liang), Xiang Fu Zi (Cyperi Rhizoma, 1 liang, fried).
Preparation: Grind the above ingredients into fine powder. Form pills using wheat flour paste, the size of mung beans. After meals, take twenty pills washed down with Perilla Decoction.
Another Prescription: Treats regurgitation of milk due to excessive feeding, or green stools.
Usage: Take one cup of breast milk from a young woman, add ten grains of Ding Xiang (Caryophylli Flos) and one qian of Chen Pi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Rubrum). Boil several times in a porcelain vessel. While slightly warm, suck it up using a cotton ball on an empty stomach.
Qingzhou Bai Wan Zi (Qingzhou White Pills): Treats all types of Wind-Phlegm syndromes and infantile convulsions.
Ingredients: Tian Nan Xing (Arisaematis Rhizoma, raw), Bai Fu Zi (Typhonii Rhizoma, raw, each 3 liang), Chuan Wu Tou (Aconiti Radix Lateralis Preparata, remove umbilical scar and tip skin, raw, 5 qian), Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, peel removed, raw, 7 liang).
Preparation: Soak the above ingredients in well water. Change to fresh water early the next morning. Soak for five days in spring, three days in summer, seven days in autumn, and ten days in winter. Dry them and grind into fine powder. Use clarified glutinous rice porridge liquid to form pills the size of mung beans. For infantile convulsions, mix with Bo He Tang (Menthae Haplocalycis Decoction) and take orally. Taken together with Su He Xiang Wan (Styrax Pills), it is named Su Qing Wan.
Ban Xia San (Pinellia Powder): Treats infantile vomiting due to Stomach deficiency, where water and grain are not digested.
Ingredients: Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 1 liang, soaked seven times), Chen Nu Mi (Glutinous Rice, aged, 3 qian).
Preparation: Cut the above ingredients into coarse pieces for powder. Add five slices of Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) and one Zao (Jujubae Fructus), and decoct together.
[Qian Yi] Tie Fen Wan (Iron Powder Pill): Treats excessive salivation, tidal convulsions, and vomiting/reversal.
Ingredients: Shui Yin (Hydrargyrum, ground with cinnabar sand until dispersed, 2 qian), Zhu Sha (Cinnabaris, 1 fen), Tie Fen (Ferrum Pulveratum), Tian Nan Xing (Arisaematis Rhizoma, processed, peel and umbilical scar removed, taken as powder, each 1 fen), Qing Fen (Calomelas, 2 fen).
Preparation: Grind all ingredients together until the mercury is completely dispersed into fine particles. Form pills using Ginger Juice Paste, the size of millet seeds. Decoct Sheng Jiang Tang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens Decoction) and take fifteen to twenty-to-thirty pills at any time.
Fu Ling Ban Xia Tang (Poria and Pinellia Decoction): Treats various vomitings and hiccups, hardness and fullness below the heart, phlegm-fluid in the diaphragm causing dizziness and palpitations.
Ingredients: Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, soaked in boiling water, 5 qian), Bai Fu Ling (Poria, 2 liang, peeled).
Preparation: Cut the above ingredients into coarse pieces for powder. Take three qian per dose, add one cup of water and three slices of Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), decoct, strain, and take hot. No specific timing required.
Er Chen Tang (Two-Aged Decoction): Treats disorders caused by Phlegm-Fluid, or vomiting and nausea, or dizziness and palpitations, or discomfort in the epigastrium, or alternating chills and fever, or disharmony of the Spleen and Stomach due to consumption of cold and raw foods.
Ingredients: Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, washed in boiling water seven times), Ju Hong (Exocarpium Citri Reticulatae Rubrum, each 5 qian), Bai Fu Ling (Poria, 3 qian), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, 1.5 qian).
Preparation: Cut the above ingredients into coarse pieces for powder. Take three qian per dose, add one cup of water, three slices of Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), and one Wumei (Mume Fructus), and decoct together.
Bai Fu Yin (White Attitude Drink): Treats Liver Wind overcoming Spleen Earth, with abundant phlegm-saliva mixed with food and vomited out. Wind generates phlegm, and phlegm obstructs food, causing vomiting.
Ingredients: Bai Fu Zi (Typhonii Rhizoma), Nan Xing (Arisaematis Rhizoma, raw), Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, raw), Chuan Wu (Aconiti Radix Lateralis Preparata, peel and umbilical scar removed, raw), Tian Ma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma, bright quality), Chen Pi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, white pith removed), Nan Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Quan Xie (Scorpio, remove tail tip poison), Jiang Can (Bombyx Batryticatus, remove silk), Ding Xiang (Caryophylli Flos, each 2 qian).
Preparation: Cut the above ingredients. Take two qian per dose, add one and a half cups of water and three slices of Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens). Decoct slowly over low heat until reduced to seventy percent. Divide into five doses and take warm on an empty stomach.