治心下痞满不痛。
半夏(五钱。泡) 干姜(炮) 甘草(炙) 人参 黄芩(各三钱) 黄连(一钱) 大枣(四枚。擘)
上七味。水煎。温分三服。
生姜泻心汤(玉函) 治心下痞硬。下利腹鸣。
半夏泻心汤减干姜二钱。加生姜四两。
甘草泻心汤(玉函) 治胃虚痞满。误下利不止。
半夏泻心汤去人参。加用甘草一钱。
黄连汤(玉函) 治胃中寒热不和。心下痞满。
半夏泻心汤去黄芩。减人参一钱。加桂枝三钱。
干姜黄芩黄连人参汤(玉函) 治胃虚客热痞满。
半夏泻心汤去半夏、甘草、大枣。加川黄连二钱。
治七情郁结于中。心腹绞痛。服宽膈破气药转剧者。投此即效。
人参(钱半至三钱) 甘草(炙。一钱) 肉桂(一钱至钱半) 半夏(一钱至钱半) 生姜(七片)
上五味。水煎。空心腹。 千金。加吴茱萸名奔气汤。
深师七气汤 治七气为患。气寒而热。呕泻痞满。
七气汤加干姜、吴茱萸、枳实、橘皮、桔梗、芍药、干地黄、黄芩。
三因七气汤 治七气致病。呕逆痞闷。腹胁胀痛。
七气汤加浓朴、白芍、茯苓、橘皮、苏叶、大枣。
指迷七气汤 治七情相干。阴阳不得升降。气道壅滞。攻冲作痛。
七气汤去人参易观桂。加香附、青皮、陈皮、桔梗、蓬术、藿香、益智仁、大枣。
大七气汤 治积滞 瘕结聚。随气上下。心腹 痛。小腹胀满。二便不利。
指迷七气汤去半夏、姜、枣。加山棱。
橘皮干姜汤 治干呕吐逆。吐涎沫而哕。
七气汤去半夏加干姜、橘皮、通草。
苏子降气汤(局方 千金本名紫苏子汤) 治脚弱上气。凡痰涎壅盛。肺满咳嗽。服之气降即安。
七气汤去人参。加苏子三钱。橘红一钱。当归、前胡、浓朴各五分。大枣一枚。
温肺汤 治肺胃虚寒。咳嗽呕逆。大便不实。
七气汤加橘红、干姜、木香、钟乳。 局方。去人参、木香、钟乳。加细辛、杏仁、芍药、五味子。
半夏温肺汤 治寒痰咳嗽。心下汪洋。胃气虚寒者。
七气汤加橘红、赤茯苓、细辛、桔梗、旋复花、白芍。
参苏温肺汤 治肺受寒而喘嗽。
七气汤加橘红、木香、桑白皮、紫苏、茯苓、白术、五味子。冬月。更加不去节麻黄三分。
治疗心下(胃脘部)痞塞胀满但不疼痛。
半夏(五钱,浸泡) 干姜(炮制) 甘草(炙烤) 人参 黄芩(各三钱) 黄连(一钱) 大枣(四枚,掰开)
以上七味药。用水煎煮。分三次温服。
生姜泻心汤(出自《伤寒论·玉函经》) 治疗心下痞塞坚硬。腹泻肠鸣。
在半夏泻心汤基础上减去干姜二钱,加入生姜四两。
甘草泻心汤(出自《伤寒论·玉函经》) 治疗胃气虚弱导致的痞塞胀满。因误用攻下法导致腹泻不止。
在半夏泻心汤基础上去掉人参,增加甘草用量至一钱。
黄连汤(出自《伤寒论·玉函经》) 治疗胃中寒热错杂不协调。心下痞塞胀满。
在半夏泻心汤基础上去掉黄芩,减少人参一钱,加入桂枝三钱。
干姜黄芩黄连人参汤(出自《伤寒论·玉函经》) 治疗胃虚兼有客热导致的痞塞胀满。
在半夏泻心汤基础上去掉半夏、甘草、大枣,加入川黄连二钱。
治疗七情(喜、怒、忧、思、悲、恐、惊)郁结于体内。心腹部绞痛。服用宽胸膈、破气药物后症状反而加重者,投用此方即见效。
人参(一钱半至三钱) 甘草(炙烤,一钱) 肉桂(一钱至一钱半) 半夏(一钱至一钱半) 生姜(七片)
以上五味药。用水煎煮。空腹服用。此方珍贵。若加入吴茱萸,名为奔气汤。
深师七气汤 治疗七气致病。气机寒热错杂。呕吐腹泻痞塞胀满。
在七气汤基础上加入干姜、吴茱萸、枳实、橘皮、桔梗、芍药、干地黄、黄芩。
三因七气汤 治疗七气致病。呕吐逆气痞闷。腹部胁肋胀痛。
在七气汤基础上加入浓朴、白芍、茯苓、橘皮、苏叶、大枣。
指迷七气汤 治疗七情相互干扰。阴阳之气不能正常升降。气道壅滞阻塞。气机攻冲作痛。
在七气汤基础上去掉人参,将肉桂替换为观桂(注:此处原文“观桂”疑为“官桂”或特定品种,依原文保留),加入香附、青皮、陈皮、桔梗、蓬术(莪术)、藿香、益智仁、大枣。
大七气汤 治疗积滞瘕结聚(腹内结块)。随气机上下移动。心腹部疼痛。小腹胀满。大小便不通利。
在指迷七气汤基础上去掉半夏、生姜、大枣,加入三棱(山棱)。
橘皮干姜汤 治疗干呕呃逆。吐出涎沫并伴有哕声。
在七气汤基础上去掉半夏,加入干姜、橘皮、通草。
苏子降气汤(出自《局方》,《千金方》本名紫苏子汤) 治疗下肢软弱无力兼有上逆之气。凡是痰涎壅盛,肺部胀满咳嗽,服用后气降则安。
在七气汤基础上去掉人参,加入苏子三钱,橘红一钱,当归、前胡、浓朴各五分,大枣一枚。
温肺汤 治疗肺胃虚寒。咳嗽呕吐逆气。大便不成形。
在七气汤基础上加入橘红、干姜、木香、钟乳石。这是《局方》的用法,去掉人参、木香、钟乳石,加入细辛、杏仁、芍药、五味子。
半夏温肺汤 治疗寒痰引起的咳嗽。心下(胃脘)有水饮感。属于胃气虚寒者。
在七气汤基础上加入橘红、赤茯苓、细辛、桔梗、旋复花、白芍。
参苏温肺汤 治疗肺受寒邪而引发的喘咳。
在七气汤基础上加入橘红、木香、桑白皮、紫苏、茯苓、白术、五味子。冬季,更加入不去节的麻黄三分。
Treats epigastric fullness and stuffiness (Xin Xia Pi Man) without pain.
Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 5 qian, soaked), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Preparatum, prepared), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried), Renshen (Panacis Ginseng Radix), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, each 3 qian), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 1 qian), Dazao (Jujubae Fructus, 4 pieces, split).
The above seven herbs. Decoct in water. Take warm, divided into three doses.
Shengjiang Xiexin Tang (Fresh Ginger Decoction to Drain the Epigastrium, from *Yufan Jing*)
Treats epigastric fullness and hardness (Xin Xia Pi Ying) with diarrhea and borborygmus.
Based on Banxia Xiexin Tang, reduce Ganjiang by 2 qian, add Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, 4 liang).
Gancao Xiexin Tang (Licorice Decoction to Drain the Epigastrium, from *Yufan Jing*)
Treats epigastric fullness due to Spleen-Stomach deficiency, caused by erroneous purgation leading to persistent diarrhea.
Based on Banxia Xiexin Tang, remove Renshen, increase Gancao to 1 qian.
Huanglian Tang (Coptis Decoction, from *Yufan Jing*)
Treats disharmony of cold and heat in the Stomach, resulting in epigastric fullness and stuffiness.
Based on Banxia Xiexin Tang, remove Huangqin, reduce Renshen by 1 qian, add Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 3 qian).
Ganjiang Huangqin Huanglian Renshen Tang (Dried Ginger, Scutellaria, Coptis, and Ginseng Decoction, from *Yufan Jing*)
Treats epigastric fullness due to Stomach deficiency with invading heat.
Based on Banxia Xiexin Tang, remove Banxia, Gancao, and Dazao; add Chuan Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 2 qian).
Treats emotional stagnation (Qi Jie) within the body, causing severe colic in the heart and abdomen. If symptoms worsen after taking Qi-broking and chest-widening herbs, this formula is effective.
Renshen (1.5 to 3 qian), Gancao (honey-fried, 1 qian), Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex, 1 to 1.5 qian), Banxia (1 to 1.5 qian), Shengjiang (7 slices).
The above five herbs. Decoct in water. Take on an empty stomach. This prescription is precious. If Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus) is added, it is named Benqi Tang.
Shenshi Qi Qi Tang (Deep Master's Seven-Qi Decoction)
Treats ailments caused by the Seven Qi. Cold and heat mixed in the Qi mechanism, with vomiting, diarrhea, and epigastric fullness.
Based on Qi Qi Tang, add Ganjiang, Wuzhuyu, Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus), Ju pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), Sheng Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata), and Huangqin.
Sanyin Qi Qi Tang (Three Causes' Seven-Qi Decoction)
Treats diseases caused by the Seven Qi, with retching, qi rebellion, stifling sensation, and distending pain in the abdomen and hypochondrium.
Based on Qi Qi Tang, add Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex), Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Fuling (Poria), Ju pi, Ziye (Perillae Folium), and Dazao.
Zhimi Qi Qi Tang (Pointing to Mystery Seven-Qi Decoction)
Treats interference among the Seven Emotions, where Yin and Yang Qi fail to ascend and descend properly. Qi pathways are obstructed, and attacking Qi causes pain.
Based on Qi Qi Tang, remove Renshen, replace Rougui with Guan Gui (official cinnamon variety), and add Xiangfu (Cyperi Rhizoma), Qingpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Jiegeng, Ezhu (Curcumae Rhizoma), Huoxiang (Agastaches Herba), Yizhiren (Alpiniae Oxyphyllae Fructus), and Dazao.
Da Qi Qi Tang (Great Seven-Qi Decoction)
Treats accumulation and mass formation (Jia Ji Ju), moving up and down with Qi. Pain in the heart and abdomen, lower abdominal fullness, and difficulty in urination and defecation.
Based on Zhimi Qi Qi Tang, remove Banxia, Shengjiang, and Dazao; add Sanleng (Sparganii Rhizoma).
Jupi Ganjiang Tang (Tangerine Peel and Dried Ginger Decoction)
Treats dry retching and hiccup, spitting saliva and froth accompanied by hiccups.
Based on Qi Qi Tang, remove Banxia; add Ganjiang, Jupi, and Tongcao (Akebiae Caulis).
Suzi Jiangqi Tang (Perilla Seed Descending Qi Decoction, from *Ju Fang*; originally named Zisuzi Tang in *Qianjin Fang*)
Treats weakness in the lower limbs with rebellious Qi rising. For cases of excessive phlegm-fluid retention, lung fullness, and cough, relief comes when Qi descends.
Based on Qi Qi Tang, remove Renshen; add Suzi (Perillae Fructus, 3 qian), Juhong (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Rubrum, 1 qian), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix), and Houpo (each 0.5 qian); Dazao (1 piece).
Wenfei Tang (Lung-Warming Decoction)
Treats deficiency-cold of the Lung and Stomach, with cough, vomiting, and loose stools.
Based on Qi Qi Tang, add Juhong, Ganjiang, Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), and Zhongru (Stalactitum). The *Ju Fang* version removes Renshen, Muxiang, and Zhongru; adds Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum), Shaoyao, and Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus).
Banxia Wenfei Tang (Pinellia Lung-Warming Decoction)
Treats cough due to cold-phlegm, with a sensation of fluid accumulation in the epigastrium, in cases of Stomach Qi deficiency and cold.
Based on Qi Qi Tang, add Juhong, Chi Fuling (Poria with Red Hosta Root), Xixin, Jiegeng, Xinjinhua (Inulae Flos), and Baishao.
Shensu Wenfei Tang (Ginseng and Perilla Lung-Warming Decoction)
Treats wheezing and cough caused by Cold invading the Lung.
Based on Qi Qi Tang, add Juhong, Muxiang, Sangbaipi (Morus Cortex), Zisu (Perillae Folium), Fuling, Baizhu (Atractodylidis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), and Wuweizi. In winter, add Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, unjointed, 0.3 fen).