许胤宗治唐柳太后病风，脉沉而噤。胤宗曰∶口不下药，宜以汤气蒸之，令药入腠理，
周时
形之
之矣
须臾
（若此二者，以病至垂危，药不能及，亦治风之权变也。）
治雷头风，头面疙瘩，肿痛，憎寒壮热，状如伤寒。（一云∶头如雷鸣，风动作声
东垣曰∶病在三阳，不可过用寒药重剂，诛伐无过，处清震汤治之。三阳之气，皆会于
从额至巅，络脑后者，属太阳。从额至鼻下面者，属阳明。从头角下耳中耳之前后者
阳。）
升麻 苍术（五钱） 荷叶（一枚。）
升麻性阳，味甘气升，能解百毒。苍术辛烈，燥湿强脾，能辟瘴疠，局方升麻汤也。荷
叶色
之药
（寒之为病，有阴邪犯于表者，有生冷伤于内者，有阴寒中于脏者。此皆外来之寒，人
所易
溪曰
阳气
也。
无响
亦
腹
止
酒
温
也
证
不知回阳之功，当用
矣。但附子性悍，独
勇，斯无往不利矣。
（仲景） 治伤寒太阴病，自利不渴。（王海藏曰，上吐下泻不止，当渴而反不渴，脉
微细而弱者，理中汤主之。三阳传阴经而下利者，为协热利。阴寒直中阴经而下利者，为寒
利。三阳下利身热，太阴下利手足温，少阴厥阴下利身冷，其大较也。下利虽有表症，不可
发汗。以下利为邪气内攻，走津液而胃虚也。）寒多而呕，腹痛粪溏。（太阴，脾经也。腹满
而吐，食不下，自利腹痛，为太阴病。自利渴者为热，不渴喜呕，腹痛便溏，皆虚寒所致。
外邪传里而腹痛者，其痛不常。阴寒在内而腹痛者，痛无休止。时欲作利。大腹属太阴，少
腹属少阴，脐下属厥阴，亦有挟食积与痰火者。）脉沉无力，或厥逆拘急。（寒束于外。）或
结胸吐蛔，（寒凝于中。）及感寒霍乱。（阴阳不和，而挥霍撩乱。或吐或泻，亦有寒热二症。
若虚寒所致者，宜此汤。）
凡中宫虚寒，气不能理诸症，俱宜用此。分理阴阳，安和胃气
白术（陈壁土炒二两） 干姜（炮） 甘草（炙） 人参（一两） 自利腹痛者加木香。
不痛利多者
廉少阴证。）
脐下动
发黄加
不了了
中丸。
人参补气益脾，故以为君。白术健脾燥湿，故以为臣。甘草和中补土，故以为佐。干姜
温胃
所以
本方加附子一枚，名附子理中汤。（亦可作丸，即四逆汤加参术。）治中寒腹痛身痛，四
肢拘
不换
木瓜
景）
藉中
大
中
是
效如神。渴者，加花粉。自汗者，加牡蛎粉。）去甘草，加茯苓川椒乌梅，名理中安蛔丸。（
陶
白
黄
满
加
许胤宗治疗唐柳太后的风病，脉象沉细且牙关紧闭。许胤宗说：“药物无法通过口服进入体内，应当用汤药的蒸汽熏蒸，使药力渗入腠理（皮肤纹理与肌肉间隙）。”
治疗雷头风，症状为头面部出现疙瘩，红肿疼痛，憎恶寒冷且高热，症状类似伤寒。（另一种说法是：头部感觉像雷鸣一样，风吹动时发出声响。）李东垣说：“病邪在三阳经，不可过度使用寒凉重剂，以免损伤正气，应使用清震汤治疗。三阳经之气，都汇聚于……从额头到头顶，联络脑部后方的，属于太阳经。从额头到鼻下侧面的，属于阳明经。从头角下方经过耳中及耳朵前后的，属于少阳经。）
处方：升麻、苍术（五钱）、荷叶（一枚）。
升麻性温阳，味甘气机上升，能解百毒。苍术辛烈，燥湿强脾，能辟除瘴疠之气，这是局方中的升麻汤。荷叶色……（原文此处有缺漏或乱码，意指荷叶升发清阳之性）。
（关于寒邪致病，有阴邪侵犯体表的，有生冷食物损伤内部的，有阴寒直中脏腑的。这些都是外来的寒邪，人们容易……（原文此处有缺漏或乱码，意指忽视其危害）。朱丹溪说……阳气……（原文此处有缺漏或乱码，意指阳气受损）。没有响声……也……腹部……停止……酒……温……证……不知道回阳的功效，应当使用……了。但是附子药性猛烈，单独使用……勇猛，这样就没有不利的了。）
（张仲景）治疗伤寒太阴病，自发性腹泻且不口渴。（王海藏说，上吐下泻不止，应当口渴反而不口渴，脉象微细而弱的，用理中汤主治。三阳经病传入阴经而下利的，称为协热利。阴寒之邪直中阴经而下利的，称为寒利。三阳经下利伴有身热的，太阴经下利手足温暖，少阴厥阴下利身冷，这是大概的情况。下利虽然有表证，不可发汗。因为下利是邪气内攻，耗伤津液导致胃虚的缘故。）如果寒气多且呕吐，腹痛大便稀溏。（太阴经即脾经。腹部胀满且呕吐，饮食不下，自发性腹泻腹痛，这是太阴病。自发性腹泻且口渴的是热证，不口渴喜欢呕吐，腹痛便溏，都是虚寒所致。外邪传入内部引起的腹痛，疼痛不持续。阴寒在内部引起的腹痛，疼痛无休止。时常想要排便。大腹属于太阴经，少腹属于少阴经，脐下属于厥阴经，也有夹杂食积与痰火的。）脉象沉而无力，或者四肢厥冷拘急。（寒邪束缚于体表。）或者结胸吐蛔虫，（寒凝滞于中焦。）以及感受寒邪导致的霍乱。（阴阳不和，导致挥霍撩乱。或吐或泻，也有寒热两种症状。如果是虚寒所致的，适宜用此汤。）
凡是中宫（脾胃）虚寒，气机不能调理的各种症状，都适宜使用此方。分理阴阳，安和胃气。
处方：白术（陈壁土炒二两）、干姜（炮制）、甘草（炙烤）、人参（一两）。自发性腹泻腹痛者加木香。如果不痛但腹泻次数多者……（原文此处有缺漏或乱码，可能指加其他药）。少阴证……脐下跳动……发黄加……（原文此处有缺漏或乱码，可能指加茵陈等）。不了了……中丸。
人参补气益脾，所以作为君药。白术健脾燥湿，所以作为臣药。甘草和中补土，所以作为佐药。干姜温胃……（原文此处有缺漏或乱码，意指温中散寒）。所以……本方加附子一枚，名为附子理中汤。（也可以做成丸剂，即四逆汤加人参、白术。）治疗中寒引起的腹痛身痛，四肢拘挛……不换……木瓜……（原文此处有缺漏或乱码，可能指其他加减法）。景……藉中……大……中……是……效如神。口渴者，加花粉。自汗者，加牡蛎粉。）去掉甘草，加茯苓、川椒、乌梅，名为理中安蛔丸。（陶……白……黄……满……加……（原文此处有缺漏或乱码，可能指其他医家观点或加减法）。
Xu Yizong treated Empress Dowager Liu of Tang for wind disease, presenting with a deep pulse and locked jaw. Xu Yizong said: "Since oral medication cannot be administered, decoction steam should be used for fumigation, allowing the medicinal properties to penetrate the Couli (skin texture and muscle interstices)."
For treating Lei Tou Feng (Thunderhead Wind), characterized by nodules on the head and face, swelling, pain, aversion to cold, and high fever resembling Shanghan (Cold Damage) syndrome. (Another account states: the head feels like thundering, making sounds when wind blows.) Li Dongyuan stated: "When the pathogen is in the Three Yang meridians, heavy cold-natured medicines should not be overused to avoid damaging healthy Qi; instead, Qing Zhen Tang (Clear and Shake Decoction) should be prescribed. The Qi of the Three Yang meridians converges at... those from the forehead to the vertex, connecting to the brain posteriorly, belong to the Taiyang Meridian. Those from the forehead to below the nose belong to the Yangming Meridian. Those from the temporal angle down through the ear and anterior/posterior to the ear belong to the Shaoyang Meridian."
Prescription: Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae), Cangzhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Chinensis, 5 qian), Heye (Folium Nelumbinis, one leaf).
Shengma has a warm-yang nature, sweet taste, and ascending aroma, capable of resolving hundred toxins. Cangzhu is pungent and acrid, drying dampness and strengthening the Spleen, capable of warding off miasma; this is the Shengma Tang from the Bureau Formula. Heye's color... (text missing/garbled, implying the property of raising clear Yang).
(Regarding cold pathogenic factors causing disease, there are those where Yin pathogens invade the exterior, those where raw/cold food damages the interior, and those where Yin cold directly strikes the Zang organs. These are all external colds that people easily... (text missing/garbled, implying neglect their harm). Zhu Danxi said... Yang Qi... (text missing/garbled, implying damage to Yang Qi). No sound... also... abdomen... stop... wine... warm... syndrome... unaware of the merit of returning Yang, one should use... . However, Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata) is fierce in nature; using it alone... brave, thus nothing will be unfavorable.)
(Zhang Zhongjing) treats Taiyin disease of Shanghan, spontaneous diarrhea without thirst. (Wang Haizang said: If upper vomiting and lower diarrhea persist, thirst should be present but is absent, and the pulse is faint, thin, and weak, Lizhong Tang is the primary treatment. Diarrhea resulting from the transmission of Three Yang diseases into Yin meridians is called Xie Re Li (Collateral Heat Diarrhea). Diarrhea caused by direct strike of Yin cold into Yin meridians is called Han Li (Cold Diarrhea). In Three Yang diarrhea accompanied by body heat, Taiyin diarrhea presents with warm hands and feet, while Shaoyin and Jueyin diarrhea present with cold bodies; these are general principles. Even if there are exterior symptoms with diarrhea, sweating therapy is contraindicated. Because diarrhea indicates internal attack by pathogens, consuming Body Fluids and causing Stomach deficiency.) If cold is abundant with vomiting, abdominal pain, and loose stools. (Taiyin refers to the Spleen Meridian. Abdominal fullness with vomiting, inability to eat, spontaneous diarrhea and abdominal pain constitute Taiyin disease. Spontaneous diarrhea with thirst indicates Heat; lack of thirst with desire to vomit, abdominal pain, and loose stools are all caused by Deficiency-Cold. Abdominal pain caused by external pathogens transmitting inward is intermittent. Abdominal pain caused by internal Yin cold is unceasing. Frequent urge to defecate. The greater abdomen belongs to Taiyin, the lesser abdomen to Shaoyin, and the area below the umbilicus to Jueyin; there are also cases complicated by Food Stagnation or Phlegm-Fire.) Pulse is deep and powerless, or there is cold extremities and stiffness/spasms. (Cold binding the exterior.) Or chest knotting with expulsion of roundworms, (Cold congealing in the Middle Jiao.) and Huoluan (Colic disorder) induced by cold exposure. (Disorder of Yin and Yang leading to chaotic turmoil. Either vomiting or diarrhea, presenting either Cold or Heat syndromes. If caused by Deficiency-Cold, this decoction is suitable.)
For any Deficiency-Cold of the Central Palace (Spleen and Stomach), where Qi fails to regulate various syndromes, this formula is appropriate. It differentiates and regulates Yin and Yang, harmonizing and calming Stomach Qi.
Prescription: Baizhu (Atractodis Rhizoma, stir-fried with soil from old wall, 2 liang), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, processed), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 1 liang). Add Muxiang (Vladimiriae Radix) for spontaneous diarrhea with abdominal pain. If no pain but frequent diarrhea... (text missing/garbled). Shaoyin syndrome... movement below umbilicus... jaundice add... (text missing/garbled). Ling liao liao... Zhong Wan.
Renshen tonifies Qi and benefits the Spleen, thus serving as the Jun (Emperor) herb. Baizhu strengthens the Spleen and dries Dampness, thus serving as the Chen (Minister) herb. Gancao harmonizes the Middle and tonifies Earth, thus serving as the Zuo (Assistant) herb. Ganjiang warms the Stomach... (text missing/garbled, implying warming the Middle and dispersing cold). Therefore... Adding one piece of Fuzi to this base formula names it Fuzi Lizhong Tang. (It can also be made into pills, which is Sixni Tang [Four Reversal Decoction] plus Renshen and Baizhu.) It treats abdominal and body pain due to Middle Cold, and limb spasms... Huan bu... Mugua... (text missing/garbled). Jing... jie zhong... da... zhong... shi... effective as a spirit. For thirst, add Huafen (Trichosanthis Radix). For spontaneous sweating, add Muli Fen (Concha Ostreae powder). Remove Gancao, add Fuling (Poria), Chuanjiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium), and Wumei (Mume Fructus), naming it Lizhong Anhui Wan (Lizhong Roundworm-Calming Pill). (Tao... Bai... Huang... man... add... (text missing/garbled).