治伤寒头痛发热,拘急,感冒,鼻多清涕,声音不清。大能解利四时伤寒,瘟疫瘴气等证。
麻黄(四两,浸去沫) 苍术(八两,米泔浸) 陈皮 官桂 杏仁(去皮尖) 甘草(各二两)
共为末。每服四钱,水盏半,煎八分,食前热服,取汗。
治风寒头痛,遍身拘急,破伤风,洗头风,牙槽风,肩背 直,口噤。
天南星(二两,泡) 生姜(一两,同南星制) 防风(二两) 甘草(一两)
共为末。每服四钱,姜七片水煎服,取汗,无汗再服。
治伤寒头痛,发热恶寒,肢节痛,吐逆。
柴胡(五钱) 半夏(二钱,以生姜一钱同捣) 当归(一钱) 甘草(五分)
加姜、枣,以水二盏煎至八分,热服取汗,微微即止。
治伤寒胃中有热,或服热药太多,发狂言,弃衣而走,登高而歌,或腹痛下血,但实热者用之,虚人大忌。
大黄(二钱) 枳实(麸炒,二钱) 甘草(一钱)
水煎空心热服,不利再服,得利即止。
治伤寒胃中有热,心觉懊 ,六脉洪数,或大便下血。
知母(二钱) 黄芩(二钱) 甘草(一钱)
水煎热服。
治中暑冷热不调,大便下赤白脓。
川黄连(酒炒) 当归 芍药(各二钱) 御米壳(去隔膜,醋炒,二钱)
加生姜七片水煎,食前热服。
治疗伤寒引起的头痛、发热,身体拘挛急迫,感冒,鼻涕清稀量多,声音嘶哑不清。此方对四季伤寒、瘟疫及瘴气等病症有显著的解表利邪作用。
麻黄(四两,浸泡去除泡沫) 苍术(八两,用米泔水浸泡) 陈皮 官桂 杏仁(去皮和尖) 甘草(各二两)
以上药物共同研磨成细末。每次服用四钱,用水一盏半,煎煮至剩余八分水量,饭前热服,以出汗为度。
治疗风寒引起的头痛,全身拘挛急迫,破伤风,洗头风(头部受风邪),牙槽风(牙龈肿痛或溃烂),肩背部僵硬挺直,口噤(牙关紧闭)。
天南星(二两,炮制) 生姜(一两,与天南星一同炮制) 防风(二两) 甘草(一两)
以上药物共同研磨成细末。每次服用四钱,加七片生姜,用水煎服,以出汗为度;若无汗,可再次服用。
治疗伤寒引起的头痛,发热且恶寒,四肢关节疼痛,呕吐逆气。
柴胡(五钱) 半夏(二钱,与一钱生姜一同捣碎) 当归(一钱) 甘草(五分)
加入生姜和大枣,用水二盏煎煮至剩余八分水量,热服以取汗,微微出汗即停止服药。
治疗伤寒导致胃中有热,或因服用过多热性药物,出现胡言乱语、狂躁,脱掉衣服奔跑,爬上高处唱歌,或者腹痛下血,仅适用于实热证,虚证患者严禁使用。
大黄(二钱) 枳实(麸皮炒,二钱) 甘草(一钱)
用水煎煮,空腹时热服,若未通便则再服,若已通便则停止服用。
治疗伤寒导致胃中有热,心中感到烦闷懊恼,六脉洪大数疾,或者大便下血。
知母(二钱) 黄芩(二钱) 甘草(一钱)
用水煎煮后热服。
治疗中暑导致的下血,血痢伴腹痛。
当归 芍药(各二钱)
用水煎煮后热服。
治疗中暑导致冷热不调,大便排出赤白脓液。
川黄连(酒炒) 当归 芍药(各二钱) 御米壳(去掉隔膜,醋炒,二钱)
加入七片生姜,用水煎煮,饭前热服。
Treats headache and fever caused by Shanghan (Cold Damage), muscle stiffness and spasms, common cold, excessive clear nasal discharge, and hoarseness. It is highly effective in resolving pathogenic factors in Cold Damage occurring in all four seasons, as well as epidemic miasma and other syndromes.
Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, 麻黄) (four liang, soaked to remove foam) Atractylodis Rhizoma (Cangzhu, 苍术) (eight liang, soaked in rice wash water) Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenpi, 陈皮) Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guangui, 官桂) Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xingren, 杏仁) (skin and tip removed) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) (two liang each)
Grind all ingredients into a fine powder. Take four qian per dose, decoct with one and a half cups of water until reduced to eight-tenths volume, take hot before meals to induce sweating.
Treats headache caused by wind-cold, generalized muscle stiffness and spasms, tetanus (broken wound wind), head wind (wind attacking the head), dental alveolar wind (gum swelling or ulceration), rigidity of the shoulder and back, and trismus (lockjaw).
Arisaematis Rhizoma Preparatum (Tiannanxing, 天南星) (two liang, processed) Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang, 生姜) (one liang, processed together with Tiannanxing) Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng, 防风) (two liang) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) (one liang)
Grind all ingredients into a fine powder. Take four qian per dose, decoct with seven slices of fresh ginger in water to induce sweating; if no sweat occurs, administer again.
Treats headache, fever with aversion to cold, pain in limbs and joints, and vomiting caused by Shanghan.
Bupleuri Radix (Chaihu, 柴胡) (five qian) Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum (Banxia, 半夏) (two qian, pounded together with one qian of fresh ginger) Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui, 当归) (one qian) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) (five fen)
Add fresh ginger and Jujubae Fructus (Zao, 大枣), decoct with two cups of water until reduced to eight-tenths volume, take hot to induce sweating; stop taking medicine once slight sweating occurs.
Treats heat in the stomach caused by Shanghan, or mania due to excessive intake of hot-natured medicines, manifesting as delirious speech, restlessness with discarding clothes and running, climbing high places and singing, abdominal pain, and bloody stool. Use only for excess-heat syndromes; strictly contraindicated for deficiency patterns.
Rhei Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang, 大黄) (two qian) Aurantii Fructus Immaturus (Zhishi, 枳实) (stir-fried with bran, two qian) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) (one qian)
Decoct in water, take hot on an empty stomach; if constipation persists, take again; stop when bowel movement is achieved.
Treats heat in the stomach caused by Shanghan, mental restlessness and vexation, surging and rapid pulse in all six positions, or bloody stool.
Anemarrhenae Rhizoma (Zhimu, 知母) (two qian) Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin, 黄芩) (two qian) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) (one qian)
Decoct in water and take hot.
Treats lower bleeding and bloody dysentery with abdominal pain caused by summerheat.
Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui, 当归) Paeoniae Radix Alba (Shaoyao, 芍药) (two qian each)
Decoct in water and take hot.
Treats disharmony of cold and heat caused by summerheat, with passage of red and white purulent matter in stool.
Coptidis Rhizoma (Chuanshilian, 川黄连) (stir-fried with wine) Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui, 当归) Paeoniae Radix Alba (Shaoyao, 芍药) (two qian each) Papaveris Pericarpium (Yumiqiao, 御米壳) (septum removed, stir-fried with vinegar, two qian)
Add seven slices of fresh ginger, decoct in water, take hot before meals.