足阳明之脉。起于鼻。交 中(两目之间鼻吻深处谓之 中)。旁约太阳之脉(足太阳起
于目
。而阳明旁行约之)。下循鼻外(迎香穴分也)。上入齿中。还出挟口。环唇。下交承浆(承
浆穴名也。在颐前唇下。宛宛中)。却循颐后下廉。出大迎(大迎之穴。在曲颔前同身寸之一
寸二分陷者中)。循颊车(颊车谓颊之牙车也。言足阳明脉。循出颊车而行。故颊车穴在耳下
曲
颊之端陷中)。上耳前。过客主人(客主人。在耳前起骨开口有空处)。循发际至额颅。其支
者。从大迎前下人迎(人迎。在结喉两旁大脉动应手是也)。循喉咙入缺盆。下膈属胃(足阳
明胃之经。故其脉属于胃也)。络脾(脾者。胃之维。故胃脉络于脾也)。其直者。从缺盆下
乳内廉。下挟脐。入气冲中(气冲。穴名也。在腹下。挟脐两旁相去同身寸之四寸。鼠鼷上
或云在毛际两旁鼠鼷上。乃三焦之道路。故云气冲。或曰。在股归来下。同身寸之一寸)
其支者。起胃下口(胃下口。即小肠上口也。此处名幽门)。循腹里。下至气冲中而合。以
下髀关。抵伏兔(伏兔穴。在膝上同身寸之六寸)。下入膝膑中(膑。谓膝之盖骨也)。下循
外廉( 外廉。三里之分也)。下足跗(跗。谓足上也。冲阳穴在焉)。入中指内间。其支者。
下膝三寸而别。以下入中指外间。其支者。别跗上。入大指间。出其端(大指间次指之端也
厉兑所居焉。素问云。阳明根起于厉兑足阳明。自此交入足太阴)。是动则病(足阳明常多
气多血。今气先病。是谓是动也)。凄凄然(凄凄然。不乐之貌)。振寒(寒气客于经。则阴气
盛。阳气虚。故为振寒)。善伸(伸。谓伸弩筋骨也)。数欠。颜黑(颜。额也)。病至则恶人(
足阳明厥则喘。而惋惋则恶人也)。与火(足阳明气血常盛。邪客之则热。热盛则恶火)。闻
木音。则惕然而惊(胃土也。木能克土。故闻木音则惕然而惊)。心欲动(谓心不安也)。独闭
户塞牖而处(处居阴阳相搏。阳尽阴盛。故欲独闭户塞牖而居。以其恶喧尔)。甚则欲上高而
歌(甚。谓盛也。阳盛则四肢实。则能登高也。歌者。以阳主喜。故其声为歌耳)。弃衣而走
(热盛于身。故弃衣也。以阳主动。故走也)。贲响腹胀。是谓 厥。是主血( 者。胫别名
也)。所生病者(血受病于气。是气之所生病也。足阳明血气常多。乃人之常数也。亦有异于
常者。灵枢经曰。足阳明之上血气盛。则鼷短。气少血多。则髯少。血气皆少。则无髯。两
吻多尽。足阳明之下血气盛。则下毛美。长至胸。血多气少。则下毛美短至脐。行则善高举
足。足指少肉。足善瘃。血气皆少。则无毛。有则高抽卒善痿。厥足痹。又云。美髯者。阳
明多血。由此。则足阳明血气多少。可得而知也)。狂疟(足阳明病发。则多狂妄)。温淫汗
出(其体温壮。浸淫可止。汗出乃已。然已而复起)。鼽衄。口 唇胗(胗。谓唇疡也)。颈肿
喉痹。大腹水肿(胃为水谷之海。气虚弱。则不能传出水谷。令水肿侍。因而留滞肠胃之
间。其肿大。故曰大腹水肿)。膝膑肿痛。循膺乳(胸傍曰膺。膺下曰乳)。气街。股伏兔(街
谓气冲。股谓膝上也)。 外廉。足跗上皆痛。中指不用。气盛。则身以前皆热(气盛身热
说。在下文)。其有余于胃。则消谷善饥(胃为水谷之海。其气有余。则能消。在水谷。故病
善饥)。溺色黄。气不足。则身以前皆寒栗(腹为阴。背为阳。足阳明行身之阴。其气盛。故
身以前皆热。气不足。故身以前皆寒栗。善行身之阳者。足太阳之谓也)。胃中寒。则胀满(
寒者。阴气也。阴主下。若阴气盛。则复上行。故病胀满)。盛者。人迎大三倍于寸口也。
虚者乃人迎而反小于寸口也。
足阳明之别。名曰丰隆。去踝八寸。别走太阴。其别者。循胫骨外廉。上络头项。合诸
经
之气。下络喉嗌。其病气逆。则喉痹卒喑。实则狂癫。虚则足不收。胫枯。取之所别也。
足阳明之筋。起于中三指。结于跗上。斜外上。加于辅骨。上结于膝外廉。直结于髀枢
上
循胁。属脊。其直者。上循 。结于膝。其支者。结于辅骨。合少阳。其直者。若上循伏兔
上结于髀。聚于阴器。上腹而布至缺盆。而上结颈。上挟口。合于鸠下结于鼻。上合于太
阳。太阳为目上纲。阳明为目下纲。其支者。从颊结于耳前。其病。足中趾胫转筋脚跳。坚
伏兔转筋。髀前肿。 疝。腹筋急。引缺盆及颊。卒口僻。急者。目不合。热则筋纵目不开
颊筋有寒。则急引颊移口。有热。则筋纵缓不收故僻。治之以马膏。膏其急者。以白酒和
桂以涂之。其缓者。以桑钩钩之。即以生桑炭置之坎中。高下与坐等。以膏熨其颊。且饮美
酒。啖美炙肉。不饮酒者。自强也。为之三时而已。治在燔针劫刺。以知为数。以痛为输。
名曰季春痹也。
邪客于足阳明之络。令人鼽衄。上齿寒。刺足中趾次趾。爪甲上与肉交者各一 。左刺
右。右刺左。
缪传引上齿。齿唇寒痛。视其手背脉血者去之。足阳明中指爪甲上一 。手大指次指爪
甲上各一 。立已。左取右。右取左。
胃之大络。名曰虚里。贯膈络肺。出于左乳下。其动应衣。脉宗气也。
足阳明胃之经。从头走足。长八尺。左右共一丈六尺。凡九十穴。
头维二穴。下关二穴。颊车二穴。承泣二穴。四白二穴。巨 二穴。地仓二穴。大迎二
穴。
人迎二穴。水突二穴。气舍二穴。缺盆二穴。气户二穴。库房二穴。屋翳二穴。膺窗二穴。
乳中二穴。乳根二穴。不容二穴。承满二穴。梁门二穴。关门二穴。太一二穴。滑肉门二穴
天枢二穴。外陵二穴。大巨二穴。水道二穴。归来二穴。气冲二穴。髀关二穴。伏兔二穴
阴市二穴。梁丘二穴。犊鼻二穴。三里二穴。上巨虚二穴。条口二穴。下巨虚二穴。丰隆
二穴。解溪二穴。冲阳二穴。陷骨二穴。内庭二穴。厉兑二穴。
足阳明胃经的经脉,起始于鼻翼两侧,在鼻根部交汇于山根(两目之间、鼻梁深处称为山根),旁边约束足太阳膀胱经的脉气(足太阳膀胱经起于目内眦,足阳明胃经在其旁侧与之相会合),向下沿着鼻外侧行走(经过迎香穴的分界处),向上进入上齿中,再出来夹持口唇两旁,环绕嘴唇,在下部与任脉交会于承浆穴(承浆穴名,位于下巴前、下唇下方凹陷处),然后退回沿着下颌后缘下行至大迎穴(大迎穴,位于下颌角前方,同身寸一寸二分处的凹陷中),接着沿着颊车穴走行(颊车指面颊部的牙车骨,意为足阳明胃经沿颊车穴而行,故该穴位于耳下、下颌角弯曲处的端点凹陷中),上行至耳前,经过客主人穴(客主人穴,位于耳前隆起骨骼开口时的空隙处),沿着发际线到达额颅。其支脉,从大迎穴前方向下至人迎穴(人迎穴,位于喉结两旁大动脉搏动应手之处),沿着喉咙进入缺盆,向下穿过膈肌,归属于胃(足阳明胃经,所以其脉属于胃),联络脾脏(脾是胃的维系者,所以胃经脉络联络于脾)。其直行主干,从缺盆向下,沿乳内侧下行,挟脐两旁,进入气冲穴中(气冲穴名,位于腹部下方,挟脐两旁相距同身寸四寸,鼠鼷上方;也有说法认为在阴毛际两旁鼠鼷上方,是三焦的道路,所以叫气冲;或者说在大腿归来穴下方,同身寸一寸处)。另一支脉,起于胃的下口(胃下口即小肠上口,此处名为幽门),沿着腹腔内部下行至气冲穴与主干汇合,由此向下经过髀关穴,抵达伏兔穴(伏兔穴,位于膝盖上方同身寸六寸处),向下进入膝髌骨中(髌,指膝盖的盖骨),向下沿着小腿外侧前缘行走(小腿外侧前缘,是足三里穴所在的区域),下行至足背(跗,指足背,冲阳穴在此处),进入中趾内侧间。还有一支脉,从膝下三寸处分出,向下进入中趾外侧间。又一支脉,从足背分出,进入大脚趾间,出于其末端(大脚趾与次趾之间的末端,厉兑穴所在,《素问》说:阳明经根起于厉兑,足阳明经自此交入足太阴脾经)。
当经脉发生变动时会产生病症(足阳明胃经多气多血,若气先发病,称为“是动病”):表现为凄凄然(凄凄然,是不快乐的样子),怕冷颤抖(寒气侵入经脉,导致阴气盛、阳气虚,所以出现寒战),喜欢伸展(伸,指伸展筋骨),频繁打哈欠,面色发黑(颜,指额头)。病发作时会害怕见人(足阳明经气厥逆则喘息,心中烦闷则怕见人),厌恶火光(足阳明气血常旺盛,邪气入侵则生热,热盛则恶火),听到木器敲击的声音就会惊恐不安(胃属土,木能克土,所以听到木音就惊恐),心慌意乱(谓心不安宁),独自关门闭窗居住(处于阴阳相搏的状态,阳气尽而阴气盛,所以想独自关门闭窗居住,因为讨厌喧闹)。病情严重时想要登上高处唱歌(甚,指病势盛大,阳盛则四肢充实有力,所以能登高;歌,是因为阳主喜,所以声音表现为歌),扔掉衣服奔跑(身体热盛,所以脱衣;阳主动,所以奔跑)。腹中肠鸣作响、腹胀,这叫做“贲疝”。本经主要主管血液(胫部别名为经),所生的疾病有:狂妄的疟疾(足阳明经发病,多表现为狂妄)、温热性质的疟疾伴汗出(体温壮热,浸淫不止,汗出后症状缓解,但随后又复发),鼻塞流涕或鼻出血,口唇疱疹(胗,指唇疮),颈部肿胀,喉痹,大腹水肿(胃是水谷之海,气虚弱则不能传输水谷,导致水液停驻肠胃之间,肿大,所以叫大腹水肿),膝髌肿痛,沿着胸膺、乳房、气街、大腿、伏兔、小腿外侧前缘、足背等部位疼痛,中趾功能丧失。
气盛时,身体前面都会发热(气盛身热的解释见下文)。如果胃气有余,就会消化食物快且容易饥饿(胃为水谷之海,其气有余则能消纳水谷,所以病易饥),小便颜色黄。如果胃气不足,身体前面都会寒冷战栗(腹部为阴,背部为阳,足阳明行于身之前阴面,气盛则身前热,气不足则身前寒栗;善于行于身之阳面的,是足太阳膀胱经)。胃中有寒,就会胀满(寒属阴气,阴主下,若阴气盛则反向上行,所以病胀满)。实证时,人迎脉比寸口脉大三倍;虚证时,人迎脉反而小于寸口脉。
足阳明胃经的络脉,名叫丰隆,距离外踝八寸,别走足太阴脾经。其分支,沿着胫骨外侧上行,联络头项,汇聚各经之气,向下联络咽喉。其病症为气逆,则喉痹突然失音;实证则狂癫;虚证则足部收引无力,胫部干枯。治疗取丰隆穴。
足阳明胃经的筋,起于中趾,结聚于足背,斜向外上方,加于辅骨,向上结于膝外侧,直行的结于大腿枢纽(髀枢),沿着胁肋,连属于脊柱。直行的部分,向上沿着山根,结于膝部。其支脉,结于辅骨,与少阳经会合。直行的部分,若向上沿着伏兔,结于大腿,聚于阴器,向上散布于腹部直至缺盆,再向上结于颈部,挟口两旁,会合于鸠尾之下,结于鼻部,向上会合于足太阳膀胱经。足太阳膀胱经为目上纲,足阳明胃经为目下纲。其支脉,从面颊结于耳前。其病症包括:足中趾及小腿转筋、脚跳痛,伏兔部转筋,大腿前部肿胀,疝气,腹部筋脉拘急,牵引缺盆及面颊,突然口眼歪斜。拘急者,眼睛不能闭合;热盛则筋脉弛纵,眼睛不能睁开。面颊筋受寒,则拘急牵引面颊导致口歪;若有热,则筋脉弛纵不收导致口歪。治疗用马膏,涂敷于拘急的一侧;用白酒调和桂枝末涂于弛纵的一侧。用桑木钩挂住面部,将生桑炭置于坑中,高度与坐姿相等,用马膏热敷面颊。同时饮用美酒,吃烤好的肉,不喝酒的人也要勉强自己这样做,持续三个时辰即可。针灸治疗采用燔针劫刺法,以见效为度,以痛点为腧穴。这种病名叫季春痹。
邪气侵犯足阳明胃经的络脉,使人鼻塞流涕或鼻出血,上齿发冷。针刺足中趾和次趾爪甲上与肉交接处各一痏,左病刺右,右病刺左。
缪传引起上齿疼痛,牙齿嘴唇寒冷疼痛。观察手背血脉瘀血者放血。足阳明经在中趾爪甲上一痏,手大指和次指爪甲上各一痏,立即见效。左取右,右取左。
胃的大络,名叫虚里,贯穿膈肌,联络肺脏,出于左侧乳下,跳动可应衣物,这是宗气的表现。
足阳明胃经,从头走向足,长八尺,左右共一丈六尺。共有九十穴。
头维二穴,下关二穴,颊车二穴,承泣二穴,四白二穴,巨髎二穴,地仓二穴,大迎二穴,人迎二穴,水突二穴,气舍二穴,缺盆二穴,气户二穴,库房二穴,屋翳二穴,膺窗二穴,乳中二穴,乳根二穴,不容二穴,承满二穴,梁门二穴,关门二穴,太乙二穴,滑肉门二穴,天枢二穴,外陵二穴,大巨二穴,水道二穴,归来二穴,气冲二穴,髀关二穴,伏兔二穴,阴市二穴,梁丘二穴,犊鼻二穴,足三里二穴,上巨虚二穴,条口二穴,下巨虚二穴,丰隆二穴,解溪二穴,冲阳二穴,陷谷二穴,内庭二穴,厉兑二穴。
The meridian of Foot-Yangming Stomach starts at the side of the nose, crosses at Shangen (the deep area between the eyes on the nasal bridge), and laterally constrains the meridians of Foot-Taiyang Bladder (Foot-Taiyang Bladder originates from the inner canthus, and Foot-Yangming Stomach meets it laterally). It descends along the lateral aspect of the nose (passing the boundary of Yingxiang LI-20), enters the upper teeth, emerges to flank the lips, circles the lips, and intersects with Ren Mai at Chengjiang CV-24 (Chengjiang means "receiving water," located in the depression anterior to the chin and inferior to the lower lip). It then retraces along the posterior margin of the mandible to descend to Daying ST-5 (Daying is located in the depression 1.2 cun anterior to the angle of the mandible, using the bone-length measurement method). It follows along Jiache ST-6 (Jiache refers to the masseter muscle/bone of the cheek; since the Foot-Yangming Stomach meridian runs through this point, the acupoint is located in the depression at the end of the curve below the ear). It ascends anterior to the ear, passes through Kerenren GB-2 (Kerenren is located in the hollow space anterior to the ear when the mouth is opened), follows the hairline to the frontal skull. Its branch descends from anterior to Daying ST-5 to Renying ST-9 (Renying is located where the large artery throbs beside the larynx). It follows the throat into Quepen LU-1, descends through the diaphragm, and belongs to the Stomach (as the Foot-Yangming Stomach meridian, its pulse belongs to the Stomach) and connects with the Spleen (the Spleen is the support of the Stomach, so the Stomach meridian connects to the Spleen). The main straight trunk descends from Quepen LU-1 along the medial aspect of the breast, descends flanking the umbilicus, and enters Qichong ST-30 (Qichong is an acupoint name, located in the lower abdomen, 4 cun lateral to the umbilicus, above the inguinal region; some say it is in the groin above the inguinal region, being the pathway of the Sanjiao, hence named Qichong; or said to be 1 cun inferior to Guilai ST-29, using bone-length measurement). Another branch originates from the lower orifice of the Stomach (the lower orifice of the Stomach is the upper orifice of the Small Intestine, here named Youmen CV-12), runs within the abdominal cavity, descends to merge with the main trunk at Qichong ST-30. From there, it descends through Biguan ST-31, reaches Futu ST-32 (Futu is located 6 cun superior to the lateral border of the patella, using bone-length measurement), enters the knee cap (Bin refers to the patella), descends along the lateral anterior margin of the leg (the lateral anterior margin of the leg is the area of Zusanli ST-36), descends to the dorsum of the foot (Fu refers to the dorsum of the foot, where Chongyang ST-42 is located), and enters the medial space of the middle toe. Another branch separates 3 cun below the knee and descends to enter the lateral space of the middle toe. Yet another branch separates from the dorsum of the foot, enters the space between the great toe, and emerges at its tip (the tip between the great and second toes, where Lidui ST-45 resides; *Suwen* states: "Yangming roots at Lidui"; Foot-Yangming Stomach thus transitions into Foot-Taiyin Spleen).
When the meridian undergoes pathological changes ("Shidong" diseases, as Foot-Yangming Stomach is rich in Qi and Blood, and if Qi is affected first, it is called Shidong), symptoms include: feeling desolate and unhappy (Qiqiran, a look of displeasure), shivering chills (Cold pathogen invading the meridian causes Yin excess and Yang deficiency, leading to chills), frequent stretching (extending sinews and bones), frequent yawning, and darkening of the forehead (Yan refers to the forehead). Upon onset, the patient may fear people (Stomach Qi rebellion causes panting and vexation, leading to aversion to people), dislike fire (Stomach Qi and Blood are usually abundant; pathogen invasion generates heat, and excessive heat causes aversion to fire), startle upon hearing wooden sounds (Stomach belongs to Earth, Wood overcomes Earth, so hearing wood sounds causes alarm), palpitations (heart unrest), and preferring to stay alone behind closed doors and windows (due to Yin-Yang conflict where Yang exhausts and Yin abounds, avoiding noise). In severe cases, the patient may desire to climb high and sing (excess Yang makes limbs strong enough for climbing; singing reflects Joy associated with Yang). They may discard clothes and run (body heat causes discarding clothes; Yang's nature of movement causes running). Abdominal rumbling and distension constitute "Benhan." This meridian primarily governs Blood (the leg is also called Jing). Diseases generated by Blood include: manic malaria (Foot-Yangming disease often manifests as mania), warm-type malaria with sweating (high fever, lingering sweat that subsides but recurs), rhinorrhea or epistaxis, cheilitis (Zhen refers to lip ulcers), neck swelling, pharyngolaryngeal obstruction, massive abdominal edema (Stomach is the sea of water and grain; Qi deficiency fails to transport fluids, causing stagnation and swelling in the intestines and stomach), knee and patellar swelling and pain, pain along the chest, breast, Qichong, thigh, Futu, lateral leg margin, and dorsum of the foot, and dysfunction of the middle toe.
Excess Qi causes heat throughout the anterior body. If Stomach Qi is in excess, digestion accelerates leading to frequent hunger (Stomach is the sea of water and grain; excess Qi enhances digestion), and urine is yellow. If Stomach Qi is deficient, the anterior body feels cold and shivers (Abdomen is Yin, back is Yang; Foot-Yangming travels the anterior Yin surface; excess Qi causes heat, deficiency causes cold/chills; Foot-Taiyang Bladder travels the posterior Yang surface). Cold in the Stomach causes distension (Cold is Yin; if Yin Qi is excessive, it rebels upward, causing distension). Excess patterns show the Renying pulse three times larger than the Cunkou pulse. Deficiency patterns show the Renying pulse smaller than the Cunkou pulse.
The Luo-connecting vessel of Foot-Yangming Stomach is named Fenglong BL-40, located 8 cun from the ankle, diverging to connect with Foot-Taiyin Spleen. Its branch runs along the lateral tibia, ascends to connect the head and neck, gathers Qi from various meridians, and descends to connect the throat. Pathologies include Qi rebellion causing sudden aphonia due to pharyngolaryngeal obstruction; excess leads to mania and epilepsy; deficiency leads to foot inability to flex and dry tibiae. Treatment involves the divergent point.
The sinews of Foot-Yangming Stomach originate from the middle toe, knot at the dorsum of the foot, slant outward and upward to the fibula, ascend to knot at the lateral knee, straight up to the hip joint (Bitshu), follow the hypochondrium, and attach to the spine. Straight branches ascend along the nasal bridge, knotting at the knee. Branches knot at the fibula, merging with Shaoyang. Straight branches ascend along Futu, knot at the thigh, gather at the genitalia, ascend the abdomen to Quepen LU-1, continue to the neck, flank the mouth, merge below Jiutui CV-15, knot at the nose, and merge with Foot-Taiyang Bladder. Foot-Taiyang Bladder is the upper eyelid tendon; Foot-Yangming Stomach is the lower eyelid tendon. A branch knots from the cheek to the anterior ear. Pathologies include spasms and jumping pain in the middle toe and calf, spasms in Futu, anterior thigh swelling, hernia, abdominal tendon tension pulling to the neck and cheek, sudden facial paralysis (mouth deviation). Tension prevents eye closure; heat causes tendon relaxation preventing eye opening. Cold in cheek tendons causes tension and deviation; heat causes relaxation and deviation. Treatment uses horse fat plaster applied to the tense side, and white wine mixed with Cinnamon Twig applied to the relaxed side. Use a mulberry wood hook, place live mulberry charcoal in a pit level with the seated patient, and hot compress the cheek with plaster. Drink fine wine and eat roasted meat (even if unable to drink, force oneself) for three hours. Acupuncture uses burning needle rapid puncture, stopping when effective, using Ashi points. This condition is called Jichun Bi.
Pathogens invading the collateral of Foot-Yangming Stomach cause rhinorrhea/epistaxis and cold upper teeth. Puncture one depth at the junction of nail and flesh on the middle and second toes, left for right pathology, right for left.
Miu-chuan transmission causing upper tooth pain and cold painful lips/chin. Observe blood stasis in dorsal hand veins and bleed. Puncture one depth at the nail corner of the middle toe (Foot-Yangming), and one depth each at the nail corners of the thumb and index finger (Hand-Yangming). Immediate relief. Left treat right, right treat left.
The great Luo-vessel of the Stomach is named Xuli, piercing the diaphragm, connecting to the Lung, emerging below the left nipple. Its pulsation moves the clothing, representing Zongqi (Gathering Qi).
The Foot-Yangming Stomach meridian runs from head to foot, 8 chi long, 1 chi 6 chi total for both sides. It contains 90 acupoints.
Towei ST-8 (2), Xiaguan ST-7 (2), Jiache ST-6 (2), Chengqi ST-1 (2), Sibai ST-2 (2), Juliao ST-3 (2), Dicang ST-4 (2), Daying ST-5 (2), Renying ST-9 (2), Shuitu ST-10 (2), Qishe ST-11 (2), Quepen LU-1 (2), Qihu ST-12 (2), Kukufang ST-13 (2), Wuyi ST-14 (2), Yingchuang ST-16 (2), Ruzhong RN-17 (2), Rugen ST-18 (2), Burong ST-19 (2), Chengman ST-20 (2), Liangmen ST-21 (2), Guanmen ST-22 (2), Taiyi SP-15 (2), Huaroumen ST-24 (2), Tianshu ST-25 (2), Wailing ST-26 (2), Daju ST-27 (2), Shuidao ST-28 (2), Guilai ST-29 (2), Qichong ST-30 (2), Biguan ST-31 (2), Futu ST-32 (2), Yinshi ST-33 (2), Liangqiu ST-34 (2), Dubi ST-35 (2), Zusanli ST-36 (2), Shangjuxu ST-37 (2), Taikou ST-38 (2), Xiajuxu ST-39 (2), Fenglong ST-40 (2), JieXi ST-41 (2), Chongyang ST-42 (2), Xangu ST-43 (2), Neiting ST-44 (2), Lidui ST-45 (2).