(附论)
凡人目中。泪孔属肝。白睛属肺。赤脉属心。四 属脾。瞳仁属肾。盖目者。五脏六腑
皆相连属。若风热毒瓦斯。攻搏脏腑。壅滞经络。悉致目疾。其候不一。要当审其疾之所由起。
不
危氏得效方云。此乃黑水内。横深瑕盘。青色沉沉深入。痛楚无情。盖五脏俱受风热。
又云
冲目
方
决明丸(出圣济总录)
治肝肺热毒。风目昏。
决明子(微炒) 蕤仁(去皮研) 茯神(去木) 麦门冬(去心焙) 桔梗(炒) 黄
连(去须
一两)
麻生干
地黄(焙) 龙胆 沙参 紫菀(去苗土各三分) 百合(半两) 上为末。蜜丸如梧桐子
大。每
服三十丸
蝉花散(出直指方)
治风眼热眼。昏涩肿疼。渐生翳膜。
蝉壳(洗晒) 甘草 甘菊 川芎 防风 羌活 山栀子仁 白蒺藜(炒去角) 草决
明
(炒) 荆芥穗 蔓荆子 谷精草(洗晒) 密蒙花 木贼(去节童便洗晒) 苍术(米泔
浸焙等
分) 上
青金散(出御药院方)
治风热。清脑明目。
龙脑 青黛(各一钱) 薄荷叶 盆硝(各二钱) 乳香(一字) 上为细末。每用半
字。鼻
内搐
摩顶青莲膏(出圣济总录)
治五脏风毒上攻。眼目障翳。兼能生发。
生麻油(二升) 酥 曾青(研各一两) 大青 栀子叶 长理石 葳蕤 朴硝 吴蓝
(各
一两
(一升)
上除
次
顶
三
白术菊花散
治风热眼。
白术(一斤米泔浸一宿去皮切焙) 荆芥穗(四两) 威灵仙(去土二两) 菊花(焙
半两)
薄荷
(去叶) 仙
灵脾
下。
米水
防风丸 治五脏风热。毒瓦斯攻目。或赤或涩。或昏或痛。翳障不明。
防风(去皮) 玄参 决明子 车前子 茯神(去木) 地骨皮 枳壳(去瓤麸炒) 龙
齿
甘菊
温浆
水下
治肝经眼方
大黄 栀子 防风 羌活 细辛 荆芥(各二钱) 赤芍药(二钱半) 黄连(一钱) 川
芎
白
余
月
治肺经眼方
甘草(二钱半) 知母(四钱) 桑白皮 赤芍药(各三钱) 防风 葶苈子 旋复花
(各二
钱)
治心经眼方
黄芩 连翘(各四钱) 栀子 大黄 防风(各二钱) 车前子(三钱半) 黄连(一
钱) 当
归尾
治脾经眼方
前胡(三钱半) 天花粉 荆芥穗(各二两) 人参 干葛 赤芍药 甘草(各二钱半)
上
锉散
犀角汤 治五脏风热气壅。眼干涩痛赤。
山栀子(三分) 防风(一两) 枳壳(去瓤麸炒半两) 犀角(镑) 木通(锉) 葳
蕤大黄
玄
煎
至
菥 子丸 治肝心风热。目昏赤。
菥 子(一两半) 兔肝(一具细切炙) 细辛(去叶) 蔓荆子 车前子 羚羊角(镑)
防
风
食
后浆
地骨皮汤 治心肺风热。目干涩痛痒。
地骨皮(一两半) 甘菊花 升麻 黄连(去须) 防风(去叉) 木通(锉) 葳蕤 大
黄
甘草
温服。
前胡汤 治五脏气虚。风热乘之。毒瓦斯上攻。眼目赤痛。
防风(去叉) 决明子(微炒) 青葙子 黄连(去须) 木通 茯神(去木) 玄参 升
麻
地骨
七分。
食
车前子汤 治肝热。目干涩昏痛。
车前子 决明子(微炒) 青葙子 黄连(去须) 防风(去叉) 菊花 甘草(炙各
一两半)
芎
秦艽汤 治心膈痰气烦躁。寒热头疼。眼赤痛昏暗。
秦艽(去苗土) 枳壳(去瓤麸炒) 升麻 柴胡(去苗) 知母(焙) 当归(焙) 芍
药(各
一两)
人参汤 治心肺风热。目干赤涩痛。
人参 茺蔚子 细辛(去苗叶) 桔梗(炒) 防风(去叉) 黄芩(去黑心) 大黄
(炒各一
两)
服。
临卧
犀角饮 治五脏风热。目赤。并黑睛上生黄翳。隐涩痛疼。兼治脾胃热毒。眼生障
翳。
犀角(镑) 石膏 芦根 大黄(锉炒各一两半) 甘草(炙一两) 竹叶(五十片) 生
地黄
(一
下芒
硝末
龙胆草饮 治风热眼。
龙胆草 芍药(各一两) 防风 荆芥 楮实子(各半两) 蝉蜕(三钱) 芍药(炙
二钱半)
黄
槟榔汤 治肝风热。目赤干涩。碜痛难开。
槟榔(十枚锉焙) 赤茯苓(去黑皮) 桔梗 陈橘皮(汤浸去白皮焙) 白术(各一
两) 桂
(
空心
防风汤 治肝肾风气。久积客于目不效。目干涩痛。
防风(去叉) 白藓皮 独活(去芦) 陈橘皮(浸去白皮各一两) 川芎(一两半) 甘
草
(锉炙)
临
卧温服。
羚羊角汤 治肝肺热毒攻眼。白睛重起。
羚羊角(镑) 桑根白皮 木通(锉) 旋复花 葳蕤 升麻 茯神(各一两) 上粗
捣筛。
每服
导赤散(出医方大成)
治心脏积热。上攻眼目。两 浮肿。白睛血浸。羞明洒泪。
牛蒡子(炒) 榆子 槐子(炒) 生干地黄 黄芩(各等分) 上为细末。每服二钱。
食后。
麦
四味汤(出海上方)
治心脏热。眼目昏花。
没药 当归 川芎 羌活 甘草(各半两) 上 咀。每服三钱。水一盏。煎至五分。
食
后临
滑石汤(出圣济总录)
治心经蕴热。眼干涩痛。心燥口干。
滑石 黄连(去须) 芎 羚羊角(镑) 芍药 栀子仁(各一两) 上粗捣筛。每
服五钱
匕。
芦根汤(出圣济总录)
治脾肺热。熏目赤痒。内生翳。
芦根(锉) 木通(各一两半) 山栀子仁 桔梗(炒) 黄芩(去黑心) 甘草(炙)
上粗捣
筛。
羚羊角汤(出圣济总录)
治肝肺实热目生白翳。
羚羊角(镑) 葳蕤 木通(锉各一两半) 甘菊花 泽泻 大黄(锉各一两) 上粗
捣筛。
每服
又方(出本事方)
治脏热风眼。盖因五脏毒热壅盛。气攻两眼。赤肿痛疼。或生翳膜。怕日
风滴泪。
黄芩(四两) 大黄 石膏 羌活(各一两) 龙胆草(一两) 蛇蜕(一条) 上为
散。每服
半两
补之
又方(出本事方)
白蒺藜 防风(各一两) 羌活(一两半) 甘菊花(二两) 上为细末。每服二钱。
入盐少
许。
犀角饮
犀角(二两) 黄芩(半两) 车前子 羌活(一两) 麦门冬(去心) 白附子(炮
去皮尖各
一两
青凉散(出危氏方)
蔓荆子 荆芥 苦竹叶 甘草(各半两) 山栀子(一分去皮) 上锉散。每服三钱。
水一
盏。
梦灵丸(出卫生家宝方)
治五脏积热。目昏不见物。
黄连(去粗须) 石决明(净刮洗各一两) 蕤仁(去皮研半两) 羊子肝(七具去皮
膜切并
晒干)
四生散(一名煮肝散出龙木论)
治肾脏风。上攻眼目。
沙苑蒺藜 黄 (锉) 羌活(去芦头) 白附子(下注脚生疮用黑附子各等分)
上捣为
散。每
肝小片
治眼开不得。或羞明怕日。此是风热牵闭。所以不得开。(出危氏方)
服万安散。加前胡、川芎、白芷香、苏叶、连须葱三根。煎服。若脏腑紧涩。加大黄煎。
若
青金散(一名青蒿散出十便良方)
治五脏积热。干涩难开。
用青蒿。三月三日采。阴干。捣罗为散。每服三钱。用井花水调下。又一方。五月五日
采。
黄芩散(出卫生家宝方)
治小儿眼生障晕。肝热。不能视物。
黄芩(一两) 淡豆豉(三两研) 上为末。每服三钱。用熟猪肝裹药同吃。温汤送下。
不
拘时
青葙子散(出选奇方)
治肝胆风热。上攻眼目。始则昏暗。久视无力。宜服此。清澄水轮。
青葙子(一两味微寒无毒主肝脏热毒赤眼障白青盲) 玄参(一两味苦) 人参(一两
味甘
温无
魂
魄)
辛) 真
珠子(
为散。
每服
等物
治肝脏热毒上攻。眼目赤肿。痛疼不可胜忍。(出护命方)
蔓荆子 菊花 荆芥穗 羌活 防风 白蒺藜(去刺) 牛蒡子(炒) 连翘(各一两
半)
上捣
补五脏明目。(出本草)
以桑椹酒服。
利五脏。明耳目。去热。令人轻健。(出本草)
用连翘吃。长食不厌。佳。
除肝脏邪气。安中利五脏。益目睛。
用葱叶作羹粥。及炸作齑食。良。
(附论)
凡是人的眼睛中,泪孔归属于肝,白睛归属于肺,赤脉归属于心,四眦(眼角)归属于脾,瞳仁归属于肾。大概眼睛与五脏六腑都相互连接隶属。如果风热毒气,攻冲搏击脏腑,壅滞经络,都会导致眼疾。其症状表现不一,应当仔细审察疾病产生的原因。
危氏《得效方》说:这是黑水(指瞳孔及内部结构)内部,横深瑕盘(形容病邪深入),青色沉沉深入,痛楚无情。大概是五脏都受到风热侵袭。
决明丸(出自《圣济总录》)
治疗肝肺热毒,风邪引起的目昏不明。
决明子(微炒) 蕤仁(去皮研碎) 茯神(去木心) 麦门冬(去心焙干) 桔梗(炒) 黄连(去须,一两) 生地黄(焙干) 龙胆草 沙参 紫菀(去苗土,各三分) 百合(半两)。以上药物研为细末,用蜂蜜制成梧桐子大小的丸药。每次服用三十丸。
蝉花散(出自《直指方》)
治疗风眼、热眼,昏涩肿痛,逐渐生出翳膜。
蝉壳(清洗晒干) 甘草 甘菊 川芎 防风 羌活 山栀子仁 白蒺藜(炒去刺角) 草决明(炒) 荆芥穗 蔓荆子 谷精草(清洗晒干) 密蒙花 木贼(去节,童便清洗晒干) 苍术(米泔水浸泡焙干,等分)。以上药物……(原文此处有缺漏,依文意应为研末或煎服,结合下文格式推测为散剂或汤剂,但原文未完整列出用法,仅列药材和“上”字后中断,故译为列出药材)。
青金散(出自《御药院方》)
治疗风热,清脑明目。
龙脑(冰片) 青黛(各一钱) 薄荷叶 盆硝(芒硝,各二钱) 乳香(一字)。以上药物研为细末。每次取半字量,纳入鼻内搐吸。
摩顶青莲膏(出自《圣济总录》)
治疗五脏风毒上攻,眼目障翳,兼能生发。
生麻油(二升) 酥 曾青(研细,各一两) 大青 栀子叶 长理石(滑石类) 葳蕤(玉竹) 朴硝(芒硝) 吴蓝(各一两)……(原文此处有缺漏,依文意应为熬制膏剂,但原文未完整列出用法,仅列药材和“上”字后中断,故译为列出药材)。
白术菊花散
治疗风热眼。
白术(一斤,米泔水浸泡一夜,去皮切片焙干) 荆芥穗(四两) 威灵仙(去土,二两) 菊花(焙干,半两) 薄荷(去叶) 仙灵脾(淫羊藿)……(原文此处有缺漏,依文意应为研末或煎服,但原文未完整列出用法,仅列药材和“下”字后中断,故译为列出药材)。
防风丸
治疗五脏风热,毒气攻目。或者眼红,或者干涩,或者昏花,或者疼痛,翳障不明。
防风(去皮) 玄参 决明子 车前子 茯神(去木心) 地骨皮 枳壳(去瓤麸炒) 龙齿 甘菊……(原文此处有缺漏,依文意应为制成丸剂,但原文未完整列出用法,仅列药材和“温浆水下”后中断,故译为列出药材及服用方法)。
治肝经眼方
大黄 栀子 防风 羌活 细辛 荆芥(各二钱) 赤芍药(二钱半) 黄连(一钱) 川芎……(原文此处有缺漏,依文意应为煎服,但原文未完整列出用法,仅列药材和“余”字后中断,故译为列出药材)。
治肺经眼方
甘草(二钱半) 知母(四钱) 桑白皮 赤芍药(各三钱) 防风 葶苈子 旋复花(各二钱)……(原文此处有缺漏,依文意应为煎服,但原文未完整列出用法,仅列药材和“月”字后中断,故译为列出药材)。
治心经眼方
黄芩 连翘(各四钱) 栀子 大黄 防风(各二钱) 车前子(三钱半) 黄连(一钱) 当归尾……(原文此处有缺漏,依文意应为煎服,但原文未完整列出用法,仅列药材和“白”字后中断,故译为列出药材)。
治脾经眼方
前胡(三钱半) 天花粉 荆芥穗(各二两) 人参 干葛 赤芍药 甘草(各二钱半)。以上药物锉成散剂……(原文此处有缺漏,依文意应为煎服,但原文未完整列出用法,仅列药材和“上”字后中断,故译为列出药材及剂型)。
犀角汤
治疗五脏风热气机壅盛,眼睛干涩痛红。
山栀子(三分) 防风(一两) 枳壳(去瓤麸炒,半两) 犀角(镑片) 木通(锉碎) 葳蕤 大黄 玄参……(原文此处有缺漏,依文意应为煎服,但原文未完整列出用法,仅列药材和“煎至”后中断,故译为列出药材)。
菥蓂子丸
治疗肝心风热,目昏红赤。
菥蓂子(一两半) 兔肝(一个,细切炙烤) 细辛(去叶) 蔓荆子 车前子 羚羊角(镑片) 防风……(原文此处有缺漏,依文意应为制成丸剂,但原文未完整列出用法,仅列药材和“食后浆水下”后中断,故译为列出药材及服用方法)。
地骨皮汤
治疗心肺风热,眼睛干涩痛痒。
地骨皮(一两半) 甘菊花 升麻 黄连(去须) 防风(去叉枝) 木通(锉碎) 葳蕤 大黄 甘草。温服。
前胡汤
治疗五脏气虚,风热乘虚而入,毒气上攻,眼睛赤痛。
防风(去叉枝) 决明子(微炒) 青葙子 黄连(去须) 木通 茯神(去木心) 玄参 升麻 地骨皮……(原文此处有缺漏,依文意应为煎服,但原文未完整列出用法,仅列药材和“七分”后中断,故译为列出药材)。
车前子汤
治疗肝热,眼睛干涩昏痛。
车前子 决明子(微炒) 青葙子 黄连(去须) 防风(去叉枝) 菊花 甘草(炙,各一两半) 川芎……(原文此处有缺漏,依文意应为煎服,但原文未完整列出用法,仅列药材和“秦艽汤”标题前中断,故译为列出药材)。
秦艽汤
治疗心膈痰气烦躁,寒热头疼,眼睛赤痛昏暗。
秦艽(去苗土) 枳壳(去瓤麸炒) 升麻 柴胡(去苗) 知母(焙干) 当归(焙干) 芍药(各一两)……(原文此处有缺漏,依文意应为煎服,但原文未完整列出用法,仅列药材和“人参汤”标题前中断,故译为列出药材)。
人参汤
治疗心肺风热,眼睛干赤涩痛。
人参 茺蔚子 细辛(去苗叶) 桔梗(炒) 防风(去叉枝) 黄芩(去黑心) 大黄(炒,各一两)……(原文此处有缺漏,依文意应为煎服,但原文未完整列出用法,仅列药材和“服”字后中断,故译为列出药材)。
犀角饮
治疗五脏风热,眼睛赤红,以及黑睛上生黄翳,隐涩疼痛。兼治脾胃热毒,眼睛生障翳。
犀角(镑片) 石膏 芦根 大黄(锉碎炒,各一两半) 甘草(炙,一两) 竹叶(五十片) 生地黄……(原文此处有缺漏,依文意应为煎服,但原文未完整列出用法,仅列药材和“下芒硝末”后中断,故译为列出药材及服用方法)。
龙胆草饮
治疗风热眼。
龙胆草 芍药(各一两) 防风 荆芥 楮实子(各半两) 蝉蜕(三钱) 芍药(炙,二钱半)……(原文此处有缺漏,依文意应为煎服,但原文未完整列出用法,仅列药材和“黄”字后中断,故译为列出药材)。
槟榔汤
治疗肝风热,眼睛赤红干涩,碜痛难开。
槟榔(十枚,锉碎焙干) 赤茯苓(去黑皮) 桔梗 陈橘皮(汤浸去白皮焙干) 白术(各一两) 桂枝……(原文此处有缺漏,依文意应为煎服,但原文未完整列出用法,仅列药材和“空心”后中断,故译为列出药材)。
防风汤
治疗肝肾风气,久积客于眼睛无效,眼睛干涩痛。
防风(去叉枝) 白鲜皮 独活(去芦) 陈橘皮(浸去白皮,各一两) 川芎(一两半) 甘草(锉碎炙干)……(原文此处有缺漏,依文意应为煎服,但原文未完整列出用法,仅列药材和“临卧温服”后中断,故译为列出药材及服用方法)。
羚羊角汤
治疗肝肺热毒攻眼,白睛重起(肿胀)。
羚羊角(镑片) 桑根白皮 木通(锉碎) 旋复花 葳蕤 升麻 茯神(各一两)。以上药物粗捣筛过。每次服用……(原文此处有缺漏,依文意应为煎服,但原文未完整列出用量和用法,仅列药材和“每服”后中断,故译为列出药材)。
导赤散(出自《医方大成》)
治疗心脏积热,上攻眼目,眼睑浮肿,白睛血浸,羞明流泪。
牛蒡子(炒) 榆子 槐子(炒) 生干地黄 黄芩(各等分)。以上药物研为细末。每次服用二钱。饭后服用。
四味汤(出自《海上方》)
治疗心脏热,眼睛昏花。
没药 当归 川芎 羌活 甘草(各半两)。以上药物咀咀(切碎)。每次服用三钱。水一盏,煎至五分。饭后临睡前服用。
滑石汤(出自《圣济总录》)
治疗心经蕴热,眼睛干涩痛,心燥口干。
滑石 黄连(去须) 川芎 羚羊角(镑片) 芍药 栀子仁(各一两)。以上药物粗捣筛过。每次服用五钱匕。
芦根汤(出自《圣济总录》)
治疗脾肺热,熏蒸眼睛赤痒,内生翳膜。
芦根(锉碎) 木通(各一两半) 山栀子仁 桔梗(炒) 黄芩(去黑心) 甘草(炙)。以上药物粗捣筛过。
羚羊角汤(出自《圣济总录》)
治疗肝肺实热,眼睛生白翳。
羚羊角(镑片) 葳蕤 木通(锉碎,各一两半) 甘菊花 泽泻 大黄(锉碎,各一两)。以上药物粗捣筛过。每次服用……(原文此处有缺漏,依文意应为煎服,但原文未完整列出用量和用法,仅列药材和“每服”后中断,故译为列出药材)。
又一方(出自《本事方》)
治疗脏热风眼。大概是因为五脏毒热壅盛,气攻两眼,赤肿疼痛,或者生翳膜,怕日光风滴泪。
黄芩(四两) 大黄 石膏 羌活(各一两) 龙胆草(一两) 蛇蜕(一条)。以上药物研为散剂。每次服用半两……(原文此处有缺漏,依文意应为服用方法,但原文未完整列出,仅列药材和“补之”后中断,故译为列出药材)。
又一方(出自《本事方》)
白蒺藜 防风(各一两) 羌活(一两半) 甘菊花(二两)。以上药物研为细末。每次服用二钱。加入少许盐。
犀角饮
犀角(二两) 黄芩(半两) 车前子 羌活(一两) 麦门冬(去心) 白附子(炮制去皮尖,各一两)……(原文此处有缺漏,依文意应为煎服,但原文未完整列出用法,仅列药材和“青凉散”标题前中断,故译为列出药材)。
青凉散(出自《危氏方》)
蔓荆子 荆芥 苦竹叶 甘草(各半两) 山栀子(一分,去皮)。以上药物锉成散剂。每次服用三钱。水一盏。
梦灵丸(出自《卫生家宝方》)
治疗五脏积热,眼睛昏花看不见物体。
黄连(去粗须) 石决明(净刮洗,各一两) 蕤仁(去皮研碎,半两) 羊子肝(七个,去皮膜切片并晒干)……(原文此处有缺漏,依文意应为制成丸剂,但原文未完整列出用法,仅列药材和“四生散”标题前中断,故译为列出药材)。
四生散(一名煮肝散,出自《龙木论》)
治疗肾脏风,上攻眼目。
沙苑蒺藜 黄柏(锉碎) 羌活(去芦头) 白附子(下注脚生疮用黑附子,各等分)。以上药物捣为散剂。每次服用……(原文此处有缺漏,依文意应为服用方法,但原文未完整列出,仅列药材和“肝小片”后中断,故译为列出药材)。
治眼睛睁不开,或者羞明怕日。这是风热牵闭所致,所以不得睁开。(出自《危氏方》)
服用万安散,加上前胡、川芎、白芷、苏叶、连须葱三根。煎服。如果脏腑紧涩,加大黄煎服。若……(原文此处有缺漏,依文意应为其他变证处理,但原文未完整列出,故译为列出主方及加减法)。
青金散(一名青蒿散,出自《十便良方》)
治疗五脏积热,干涩难开。
用青蒿。三月三日采集,阴干,捣罗为散。每次服用三钱。用井花水调下。又一方,五月五日采集……(原文此处有缺漏,依文意应为另一用法,但原文未完整列出,故译为列出主要用法)。
黄芩散(出自《卫生家宝方》)
治疗小儿眼睛生障晕,肝热,不能视物。
黄芩(一两) 淡豆豉(三两,研碎)。以上药物研为末。每次服用三钱。用熟猪肝裹药同吃,温汤送下。不拘时间。
青葙子散(出自《选奇方》)
治疗肝胆风热,上攻眼目。开始则昏暗,久视无力,宜服此方。清澄水轮(指瞳仁)。
青葙子(一两,味微寒无毒,主肝脏热毒赤眼障白青盲) 玄参(一两,味苦) 人参(一两,味甘温无魂魄)……(原文此处有缺漏,依文意应为组成及用法,但原文未完整列出,仅列部分药材及其性味功效描述,故译为列出药材及性味)。
治肝脏热毒上攻,眼睛赤肿,疼痛不可忍受。(出自《护命方》)
蔓荆子 菊花 荆芥穗 羌活 防风 白蒺藜(去刺) 牛蒡子(炒) 连翘(各一两半)。以上药物捣……(原文此处有缺漏,依文意应为制成散剂或丸剂,但原文未完整列出,故译为列出药材)。
(Attached Treatise)
In the human eye, the tear ducts are associated with the Liver (Gan), the white of the eye (Bai Jing) is associated with the Lung (Fei), the red vessels (Chi Mai) are associated with the Heart (Xin), the four canthi (Si Zi, corners of the eyes) are associated with the Spleen (Pi), and the pupil (Tong Ren) is associated with the Kidney (Shen). Generally, the eyes are interconnected and affiliated with all five Zang organs and six Fu organs. If wind-heat toxic qi attacks and combats the Zang and Fu organs, causing stagnation in the meridians and collaterals, it will result in various eye diseases. The symptoms vary, and one must carefully examine the origin of the disease.
Wei Shi's *De Xiao Fang* states: This refers to the internal black water (referring to the pupil and internal structures) being affected, with deep-seated turbidity, a沉 (deep/heavy) blue-green color penetrating inward, accompanied by relentless pain. It is likely that all five Zang organs have been invaded by wind-heat.
It also says: Wind striking the eyes (Chong Mu).
Jueming Wan (Decoction from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats heat-toxin in the Liver and Lung, and blurred vision caused by wind.
Juemingzi (Cassiae Semen, lightly stir-fried) Ruren (Prunus Persica Kernel, peeled and ground) Fushen (Poria Cocos with Hostwood, wood removed) Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, heart removed and dried) Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, stir-fried) Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, whiskers removed, 1 liang) Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix, dried) Longdancao (Gentianae Radix) Shashen (Adenophorae Radix or Glehniae Radix) Ziwan (Asteris Radix, seedlings and soil removed, each 3 qian) Baihe (Lilii Bulbus, 0.5 liang). The above ingredients are powdered and formed into pills the size of wutong seeds. Take 30 pills per dose.
Chanhua San (Powder from *Zhizhi Fang*)
Treats wind-eye and heat-eye, characterized by blurriness, dryness, swelling, pain, and gradual formation of corneal opacities (Yi Mo).
Chanqiao (Cicada Slough, washed and dried) Gancao (Licorice Root) Ganju (Chrysanthemi Flos) Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix) Shanzhizi Ren (Gardeniae Semen, aril removed) Bajieli (Tribuli Fructus, stir-fried and thorns removed) Caojueming (Abutili Semen, stir-fried) Jingjiesui (Schizonepetae Spica) Manjingzi (Viticis Fructus) Gujingcao (Eriocauli Flos, washed and dried) Mimenghua (Glochidionis Flos) Muzei (Equiseti Herba, nodes removed, washed and dried in child's urine) Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, soaked in rice wash water and dried, equal parts). The above ingredients... [Text incomplete regarding preparation method].
Qingjin San (Powder from *Yuyao Yuan Fang*)
Treats wind-heat, clears the brain and brightens the eyes.
Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum) Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis, each 1 qian) Boheyie (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba) Penxiao (Natrii Sulfas, each 2 qian) Xuxiang (Olibanum, 1 zi). The above ingredients are finely powdered. Use half a zi amount, insufflated into the nose.
Moding Qinglian Gao (Ointment from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats wind-toxin from the five Zang organs attacking upward, causing eye obstructions and opacities; also promotes hair growth.
Shengmayou (Sesame Oil, 2 sheng) Su (Butyrum) Zengqing (Malachite, ground, each 1 liang) Daqing (Isatidis Folium) Zhiziye (Gardeniae Folium) Changlishi (Talcum Group mineral) Weirui (Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma) Puxiao (Natrii Sulfas) Wulan (Isatidis Radix, each 1 liang)... [Text incomplete regarding preparation method].
Baizhu Juhua San (Powder)
Treats wind-heat eye conditions.
Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 1 jin, soaked in rice wash water overnight, peeled, sliced, and dried) Jingjiesui (Schizonepetae Spica, 4 liang) Weilingxian (Pedalanii Caulis, earth removed, 2 liang) Juhua (Chrysanthemi Flos, dried, 0.5 liang) Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba, leaves removed) Xianlingpi (Epimedii Folium)... [Text incomplete regarding preparation method].
Fangfeng Wan (Pill)
Treats wind-heat in the five Zang organs, where toxic qi attacks the eyes. Symptoms may include redness, dryness, blurriness, pain, and unclear visual obstructions.
Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, skin removed) Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix) Juemingzi (Cassiae Semen) Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen) Fushen (Poria Cocos with Hostwood, wood removed) Digupi (Lycii Cortex) Zhike (Aurantii Fructus Pericarpium, pith and bran removed, stir-fried) Longchi (Dentalia Ossis) Ganju (Chrysanthemi Flos)... [Text incomplete regarding preparation method, but taken with warm grain water].
Formula for Liver Meridian Eye Conditions
Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus) Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix) Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) Jingjie (Schizonepetae Herba, each 2 qian) Chishao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra, 2.5 qian) Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 1 qian) Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma)... [Text incomplete regarding preparation method].
Formula for Lung Meridian Eye Conditions
Gancao (Licorice Root, 2.5 qian) Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, 4 qian) Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex) Chishao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra, each 3 qian) Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) Tinglizi (Descurainiae Semen) Xuanjinhua (Inulae Flos, each 2 qian)... [Text incomplete regarding preparation method].
Formula for Heart Meridian Eye Conditions
Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) Lianqiao (Forsythiae Fructus, each 4 qian) Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus) Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, each 2 qian) Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen, 3.5 qian) Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 1 qian) Dangguiwei (Angelicae Sinensis Radix tail)... [Text incomplete regarding preparation method].
Formula for Spleen Meridian Eye Conditions
Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, 3.5 qian) Tianhuafen (Trichosanthis Radix) Jingjiesui (Schizonepetae Spica, each 2 liang) Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) Gange (Puerariae Radix) Chishao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra) Gancao (Licorice Root, each 2.5 qian). The above ingredients are cut into coarse pieces for decoction... [Text incomplete regarding preparation method].
Xijiao Tang (Decoction)
Treats heat-toxin stagnation in the five Zang organs due to wind-heat, causing dry, sore, red eyes.
Shanzhizi (Gardeniae Fructus, 3 fen) Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 1 liang) Zhike (Aurantii Fructus Pericarpium, pith and bran removed, stir-fried, 0.5 liang) Xijiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu, shaved) Mutong (Akebiae Caulis, cut) Weirui (Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma) Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix)... [Text incomplete regarding preparation method, boiled until reduced].
Ximengzi Wan (Pill)
Treats wind-heat in the Liver and Heart, causing blurred and red vision.
Ximengzi (Speranskiae Tuberculatae Semen, 1.5 liang) Tugan (Leporis Hepatis, one piece, finely cut and roasted) Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, leaves removed) Manjingzi (Viticis Fructus) Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen) Lingyangjiao (Saigae Tataricae Cornu, shaved) Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix)... [Text incomplete regarding preparation method, taken after meals with grain water].
Digupi Tang (Decoction)
Treats wind-heat in the Heart and Lung, causing dry, sore, and itchy eyes.
Digupi (Lycii Cortex, 1.5 liang) Ganjuhua (Chrysanthemi Flos) Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, whiskers removed) Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, twigs removed) Mutong (Akebiae Caulis, cut) Weirui (Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma) Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) Gancao (Licorice Root). Take warm.
Qianhu Tang (Decoction)
Treats deficiency of Qi in the five Zang organs, allowing wind-heat to invade; toxic qi attacks upward, causing red and painful eyes.
Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, twigs removed) Juemingzi (Cassiae Semen, lightly stir-fried) Qingxiangzi (Celosiae Semen) Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, whiskers removed) Mutong (Akebiae Caulis) Fushen (Poria Cocos with Hostwood, wood removed) Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix) Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) Digupi (Lycii Cortex)... [Text incomplete regarding preparation method, boiled to 7/10 volume].
Cheqianzi Tang (Decoction)
Treats Liver heat, causing dry, blurry, and painful eyes.
Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen) Juemingzi (Cassiae Semen, lightly stir-fried) Qingxiangzi (Celosiae Semen) Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, whiskers removed) Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, twigs removed) Juhua (Chrysanthemi Flos) Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-roasted, each 1.5 liang) Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma)... [Text incomplete regarding preparation method].
Qinjiao Tang (Decoction)
Treats phlegm-Qi stagnation in the Heart and Diaphragm causing irritability, alternating chills and fever, headache, and red, painful, dim eyes.
Qinjiao (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix, seedlings and soil removed) Zhike (Aurantii Fructus Pericarpium, pith and bran removed, stir-fried) Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, seedlings removed) Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, dried) Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, dried) Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix, each 1 liang)... [Text incomplete regarding preparation method].
Renshen Tang (Decoction)
Treats wind-heat in the Heart and Lung, causing dry, red, and painful eyes.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) Chongweizi (Leonuri Fructus) Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, seedlings and leaves removed) Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, stir-fried) Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, twigs removed) Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, black heart removed) Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, stir-fried, each 1 liang)... [Text incomplete regarding preparation method, taken before bed].
Xijiao Yin (Drink/Decoction)
Treats wind-heat in the five Zang organs, red eyes, and yellow opacities forming on the black cornea, causing hidden dryness and pain. Also treats heat-toxin in the Spleen and Stomach causing eye obstructions.
Xijiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu, shaved) Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) Lugeng (Phragmitis Rhizoma) Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, cut and stir-fried, each 1.5 liang) Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-roasted, 1 liang) Zhuye (Bambusae Folium, 50 leaves) Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix)... [Text incomplete regarding preparation method, with added Mingxiao powder].
Longdancao Yin (Drink/Decoction)
Treats wind-heat eye conditions.
Longdancao (Gentianae Radix) Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix, each 1 liang) Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) Jingjie (Schizonepetae Herba) Chushizi (Torreya Seed) Chanui (Cicada Slough, 3 qian) Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix, honey-roasted, 2.5 qian)... [Text incomplete regarding preparation method].
Binglang Tang (Decoction)
Treats Liver wind-heat, causing red, dry, and gritty painful eyes that are difficult to open.
Binglang (Arecae Semen, ten pieces, cut and dried) Chifuling (Poria Cocos with Red Skin, black skin removed) Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix) Chenjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, soaked in water, white pith removed, dried) Baizhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, each 1 liang) Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus)... [Text incomplete regarding preparation method, taken on an empty stomach].
Fangfeng Tang (Decoction)
Treats wind-dampness in the Liver and Kidneys that has accumulated in the eyes without effect; dry, sore eyes.
Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, twigs removed) Baixianpi (Dictamni Cortex) Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix, rhizome removed) Chenjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, soaked and white pith removed, each 1 liang) Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 1.5 liang) Gancao (Licorice Root, cut and honey-roasted)... [Text incomplete regarding preparation method, taken warm before bed].
Lingyangjiao Tang (Decoction)
Treats heat-toxin in the Liver and Lung attacking the eyes, causing swelling of the white of the eye.
Lingyangjiao (Saigae Tataricae Cornu, shaved) Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex) Mutong (Akebiae Caulis, cut) Xuanjinhua (Inulae Flos) Weirui (Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma) Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) Fushen (Poria Cocos with Hostwood, each 1 liang). The above ingredients are coarsely crushed and sifted. Each dose... [Text incomplete regarding preparation method].
Daochi San (Powder from *Yifang Dacheng*)
Treats accumulated heat in the Heart attacking the eyes, causing eyelid swelling, blood-injected white of the eye, photophobia, and tearing.
Niubangzi (Arctii Fructus, stir-fried) Yuzi (Ulmus Seed) Huaizi (Stemonae Semen, stir-fried) Shenggan Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix, dried) Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, equal parts). The above ingredients are finely powdered. Take 2 qian per dose. After meals.
Siwei Tang (Decoction from *Haishang Fang*)
Treats Heart heat, causing blurry vision.
Moyao (Myrrha) Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix) Gancao (Licorice Root, each 0.5 liang). The above ingredients are chopped. Take 3 qian per dose. With one cup of water, boil down to 0.5 cup. After meals, before bed.
Huashi Tang (Decoction from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats latent heat in the Heart meridian, causing dry, sore eyes, restlessness, and dry mouth.
Huashi (Talcum) Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, whiskers removed) Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) Lingyangjiao (Saigae Tataricae Cornu, shaved) Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix) Zhizi Ren (Gardeniae Semen, aril removed, each 1 liang). The above ingredients are coarsely crushed and sifted. Take 5 qian bi per dose.
Lugen Tang (Decoction from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats Spleen and Lung heat steaming the eyes, causing redness, itching, and internal opacities.
Lugen (Phragmitis Rhizoma, cut) Mutong (Akebiae Caulis, each 1.5 liang) Shanzhizi Ren (Gardeniae Semen, aril removed) Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, stir-fried) Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, black heart removed) Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-roasted). The above ingredients are coarsely crushed and sifted.
Lingyangjiao Tang (Decoction from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats excess heat in the Liver and Lung causing white opacities in the eyes.
Lingyangjiao (Saigae Tataricae Cornu, shaved) Weirui (Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma) Mutong (Akebiae Caulis, cut, each 1.5 liang) Ganjuhua (Chrysanthemi Flos) Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma) Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, cut, each 1 liang). The above ingredients are coarsely crushed and sifted. Each dose... [Text incomplete regarding preparation method].
Another Formula (from *Ben Shi Fang*)
Treats wind-heat eye conditions due to excessive heat-toxin in the five Zang organs attacking both eyes, causing redness, swelling, pain, possible opacities, photophobia, and tearing in wind.
Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, 4 liang) Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, each 1 liang) Longdancao (Gentianae Radix, 1 liang) Shetui (Boa Constrictor Skin, one strip). The above ingredients are powdered. Take 0.5 liang per dose... [Text incomplete regarding preparation method].
Another Formula (from *Ben Shi Fang*)
Bajieli (Tribuli Fructus) Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, each 1 liang) Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, 1.5 liang) Ganjuhua (Chrysanthemi Flos, 2 liang). The above ingredients are finely powdered. Take 2 qian per dose. Add a little salt.
Xijiao Yin (Drink/Decoction)
Xijiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu, 2 liang) Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, 0.5 liang) Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen) Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, 1 liang) Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, heart removed) Baifu Zi (Bai Fuzi, prepared, skin and tip removed, each 1 liang)... [Text incomplete regarding preparation method].
Qingliang San (Powder from *Wei Shi Fang*)
Manjingzi (Viticis Fructus) Jingjie (Schizonepetae Herba) Ku Zhuye (Bambusae Folium) Gancao (Licorice Root, each 0.5 liang) Shanzhizi (Gardeniae Fructus, 1 fen, peeled). The above ingredients are cut into coarse pieces. Take 3 qian per dose. With one cup of water.
Mengling Wan (Pill from *Weisheng Jiabao Fang*)
Treats accumulated heat in the five Zang organs, causing blurry vision and inability to see objects.
Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, coarse whiskers removed) Shijueming (Concha Arcae, cleaned and scraped, each 1 liang) Ruren (Prunus Persica Kernel, peeled and ground, 0.5 liang) Yang Zi Gan (Sheep Liver, seven pieces, skin and membrane removed, sliced and dried)... [Text incomplete regarding preparation method].
Sixteen Sheng San (Also known as Zhu Gan San, from *Long Mu Lun*)
Treats Kidney wind attacking the eyes.
Shayuan Jili (Astragali Complanati Semen) Huangbo (Phellodendri Cortex, cut) Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, rhizome removed) Baifu Zi (Bai Fuzi, use Hei Fuzi if sores on feet, equal parts). The above ingredients are pounded into powder. Each dose... [Text incomplete regarding preparation method].
Treating inability to open the eyes, or photophobia. This is caused by wind-heat constriction. (From *Wei Shi Fang*)
Take Wan An San, add Qianhu (Peucedani Radix), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Zi Su Ye (Perillae Folium), and three green onion stalks with roots. Decoct and take. If the Zang-Fu are tight and constricted, add Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) and decoct. If... [Text incomplete regarding other variations].
Qingjin San (Also known as Qinghao San, from *Shi Bian Liang Fang*)
Treats accumulated heat in the five Zang organs, causing dryness and difficulty opening the eyes.
Use Qinghao (Artemisiae Annuae Herba). Harvest on the third day of the third lunar month, shade-dry, pound and sieve into powder. Take 3 qian per dose, mixed well water. Another formula: harvest on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month... [Text incomplete regarding preparation method].
Huangqin San (Powder from *Weisheng Jiabao Fang*)
Treats children's eye obstructions and halos due to Liver heat and inability to see.
Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, 1 liang) Danshichi (Fermented Soybean, 3 liang, ground). The above ingredients are powdered. Take 3 qian per dose. Wrap the medicine in cooked pork liver and eat together, washed down with warm water. No specific time restrictions.
Qingxiangzi San (Powder from *Xuanqi Fang*)
Treats wind-heat in the Liver and Gallbladder attacking the eyes. Initially causes dimness, later weakness in prolonged vision. Take this formula to clear the Water Wheel (pupil).
Qingxiangzi (Celosiae Semen, 1 liang, slightly cold, non-toxic, treats Liver heat-toxin, red eyes, opacities, leukoma, and blindness) Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix, 1 liang, bitter) Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, sweet, warm, no soul/spirit description)... [Text incomplete regarding preparation method, lists some ingredients and their properties].
Treating Liver heat-toxin attacking upward, causing red, swollen, and unbearably painful eyes. (From *Huming Fang*)
Manjingzi (Viticis Fructus) Juhua (Chrysanthemi Flos) Jingjiesui (Schizonepetae Spica) Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix) Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) Bajieli (Tribuli Fructus, thorns removed) Niubangzi (Arctii Fructus, stir-fried) Lianqiao (Forsythiae Fructus, each 1.5 liang). The above ingredients are pounded... [Text incomplete regarding preparation method].
Tonifies the five Zang organs and brightens the eyes. (From *Ben Cao*)
Take with Mulberry Fruit Wine.
Benefits the five Zang organs, brightens ears and eyes, removes heat, and makes one light and vigorous. (From *Ben Cao*)
Eat Forsythia (Lianqiao). Long-term consumption is beneficial.
Removes evil Qi from the Liver, stabilizes the Middle, benefits the five Zang organs, and improves vision.
Make soup or porridge with Scallion Leaves, or fry as a relish. Good.