蔓荆子汤（一名人参补胃汤）治劳后饮食不节。内障眼病。此方效验如神。
黄 人参（各一两） 炙甘草（八钱） 蔓荆子（二钱半） 白芍药 黄柏（酒浸拌
炒四遍
各三
目
日再服。此药春间服。乃妙药也。
治眼远视不明。常有黑花。欲成内障方。
青羊胆（一枚） 黄牛胆（汁一合） 熊胆（一分） 鲤鱼胆（三分） 乌鸡胆（五枚）
牛黄
（半两细研） 上先将诸胆相和。次入牛黄调搅令匀。入银器内。以文武火熬成膏。以瓷器
内盛之
人参丸（出圣惠方）治内障用针后。肝虚眼昏明目。
人参（去芦头） 决明子（各一两半） 黄 （锉二两） 枳壳（一两麸炒微黄去瓤） 覆
盆子
（二
大。
每
补肝汤（出龙木论）治散翳内障。兼治目风眼寒。
细辛 防风 茺蔚子（各二两） 五味子 桔梗（各一两） 黑参（一两半） 上为末。
以水
一盏。散一钱。煎至五分。去滓空心温服。
通明散（出龙木论）治偃月翳内障。
人参 防风 黄芩（各一两） 细辛（一两半） 茯苓（半两） 茺蔚子（二两） 上
为末。以
水一盏。散一钱。煎至五分。夜食后去滓温服。
坠翳散（出龙木论）治白翳黄心内障。
石决明 茺蔚子 防风（各二两） 车前子 甘菊花 人参（各三两） 上为末。食后
粥饮调下一钱。
五蜕散（出龙木论）治内障眼。
龙蜕（蛇皮） 蝉蜕 凤凰蜕（乌鸡卵壳） 佛蜕（蚕纸） 人蜕（男子蜕发） 上等
分。不拘
多少。一处同烧作灰。研为细末。每服一钱。和熟猪肝吃。不拘时候。日进三服。一方用羊
肝吃。
罗汉应梦丸（出经验良方一名观音梦授方又名羊肝丸）
治内障及因病赤眼。食咸物而得者。
煮烂捣
如泥。
孝。患眼食蟹。遂成内障。暗诵般若经。与市得钱米既侍母。忽一夕梦罗汉告此方。眼复明。
空青丸（出圣惠方）治黑风内障。肝肾风虚。上焦客热。昏暗不见物。
空青（烧过细研） 甘菊花 羚羊角屑（各半两） 赤茯苓（二两） 覆盆子 枸杞子 决
明
子楮实（水淘去浮者微炒各一两） 羌活 人参（去芦头） 槐子（微炒） 车前子 玄
参（各
三分）
还睛丸（出龙木论）治绿风内障。兼治肝脏虚。血弱不能止。
茺蔚子 防风（各二两） 人参 决明子 车前子 芎 细辛（各一两） 上为末。
炼蜜为
羚羊角饮子（出龙木论）治黑风内障。
羚羊角 羌活 黑参 细辛 桔梗 黄芩 柴胡（各一两） 车前子 茺蔚子（各一两
半） 防
羚羊角饮子（出龙木论）治绿风内障。
羚羊角 防风 知母 人参 茯苓 黑参 桔梗（各二两） 细辛（三两） 黄芩 车
前子（各
决明丸（出龙木论）治乌风内障。
石决明 防风 人参 车前子 细辛 茺蔚子 干山药 茯苓 桔梗（各一两） 上为
末。炼
补肝汤（出龙木论）治乌风内障。
芍药（一两） 细辛 桔梗 车前子 人参 茯苓（各一两） 羌活 防风（各二两） 上
为末。以水一盏。散一钱。煎至五分。食前去滓温服。
还睛散（出龙木论）治青风内障。
人参 车前子 地骨皮 茯苓（各二两） 细辛 防风 芎 羌活（各三两） 上为
末。以
补肝散（出龙木论）治肝风目暗内障。
羚羊角 防风（各二两） 羌活 车前子 人参 茯苓 细辛 黑参 黄芩（各三两半）
上为
山药丸（出龙木论）治症同前。
干山药 干地黄 人参 茯苓 防风 泽泻（各一两） 上为末。炼蜜为丸。如梧桐子
大。
空
补肾丸（出龙木论）治黑风内障。
羚羊角饮（出龙木论）治青风内障。
白附子散（也永类钤方）治发散初起黑花。昏蒙内障。
荆芥穗（四两） 菊花 防风 木贼（去节各三两） 白蒺藜（炒去刺一两） 粉草（炙
各一
两） 苍术（制） 人参 羌活（各半两） 上 咀。每三钱。煎。食后服。
还睛散（出济生方）治散翳内障。
人参 茯苓 细辛 五味子 桔梗（各一两） 车前子 防风（各一两） 上为末。以
水一盏。
复明散（出东垣兰室方）治内障。
黄 （芩）（一钱半） 苍术（一钱） 柴胡（一钱） 连翘（一钱） 甘草（炙一钱）
当归身（一钱）
麻豆大。都作一服。水二
物之类。
冲和养胃汤（出试效方一名圆明内障升麻汤）
治内障眼。得之脾胃元气衰弱。心火与三焦俱盛。因远出外。饮食失节。形体劳役
。心不得休息。故生此疾。服之神效。
柴胡（七钱） 羌活（一两半） 防风（半两） 炙甘草（一两半） 当归（酒制） 白
术升麻（各
二两） 黄 （一两半） 白茯苓（三钱） 上 咀。每服五六钱。水三盏。煎至二盏。入
黄芩黄连各三钱。同煎至一盏。去滓稍热。食后服。
泻热黄连汤（出试效方）
黄芩（酒制炒） 黄连（酒制炒） 龙胆草（酒制） 生地黄（酒制各三两） 升麻（五
分） 柴胡（
去滓。于日午饭间热服之。午后服之。则阳道不行。临卧休服。反助阴故也。
益气聪明汤（出试效方）
治饮食不节。劳役形体。脾胃不足。得内障。耳鸣或多年目暗。视物不能。此药能
令目广大。久服无内外障耳鸣聋之患。又令精神过倍。元气自益。身轻体健。耳目聪
明。
黄 甘草（各半两） 芍药（一钱） 黄柏（一钱酒制锉炒黄） 人参（半两） 升
麻葛根（各
温服。临卧
近五
多则不效。如脾亏胃虚去之。有热者少用之。如旧有热。麻木或热上壅头目。三两服之后。
其热皆除。治老人腰以下沉重疼痛如神。此药久服。令人上重。乃有精神。两足轻浮。不知
高下。若如此空心服之。或少加黄柏。轻浮自减。若治倒睫。去黄柏芍药。忌烟火酸物。
羌活退翳丸（出试效方一名地黄丸）治内障。右眼小 青白翳。大 微显白
翳脑痛。瞳子散大。上恶热。大便涩时难。小便如常。遇天热暖处。头痛睛胀能食。日
没后天阴则昏暗。
熟地黄（八钱） 防己（二钱酒制） 生地黄（酒制） 当归身（酒制焙） 黄柏（各
半两酒制） 芍
子（半两） 羌活（三钱）
附子（一钱炮） 上为细末。炼蜜
为丸。如小绿豆大。空心。每服五七十丸。白汤送下。如消食未尽。候饥时服之。忌言。随
后以食压之。东垣兰室秘藏方云。翳在大 。加葛根升麻。翳在小 。加柴胡羌活是也。
圆明膏（出试效方） 治内障生翳。及瞳子散大。皆劳心过度。因饮食失节之所致也。此方
收睛圆明。
柴胡（五钱） 麻黄（去节微捣五钱） 当归身（三钱） 生地黄（半两） 黄连（五
钱） 甘草
（二
咀。
如豆大。筛末秤匀。入在内同熬。滴入在水中不散。去沫入蜜少许。再熬煎。如常点之。
苍术丸（出朱氏集验方）\x治内障。
上以苍术半斤。切作片。黑豆一小升。用水二碗。煮干焙研为末。糊丸。每服三十丸。
空心盐汤下。
蔓荆子汤（又名人参补胃汤）：治疗劳累后饮食不节制引起的内障眼病。此方疗效神奇。
配方：黄耆、人参（各一两），炙甘草（八钱），蔓荆子（二钱半），白芍药，黄柏（用酒浸泡并拌炒四次）。以上药材研为粗末。每次取三钱，加水一盏，煎至五分，去渣，每日早晚各服一次。此药适宜在春季服用，是妙药。
治疗眼睛视远物不清，眼前常有黑花飞舞，即将形成内障的方剂：
配方：青羊胆（一枚），黄牛胆汁（一合），熊胆（一分），鲤鱼胆（三分），乌鸡胆（五枚），牛黄（半两，细研）。先将各种胆汁混合，再加入牛黄调匀。放入银器中，用文武火熬制成膏状。装入瓷器中保存备用。
人参丸（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗内障使用针拨手术后，因肝虚导致的眼昏，具有明目的功效。
配方：人参（去芦头），决明子（各一两半），黄耆（锉碎，二两），枳壳（一两，麸炒至微黄，去瓤），覆盆子（二两）。以上药材研为细末，炼蜜为丸，如梧桐子大小。每服三十丸，空心温开水送下。
补肝汤（出自《龙木论》）：治疗散翳内障，兼治目风眼寒。
配方：细辛、防风、茺蔚子（各二两），五味子、桔梗（各一两），黑参（一两半）。以上药材研为粗末。每次取水一盏，加入药散一钱，煎至五分，去渣，空腹温服。
通明散（出自《龙木论》）：治疗偃月翳内障。
配方：人参、防风、黄芩（各一两），细辛（一两半），茯苓（半两），茺蔚子（二两）。以上药材研为粗末。每次取水一盏，加入药散一钱，煎至五分，去渣，晚饭后温服。
坠翳散（出自《龙木论》）：治疗白翳黄心内障。
配方：石决明、茺蔚子、防风（各二两），车前子、甘菊花、人参（各三两）。以上药材研为粗末。食后用米粥汁调服药散一钱。
五蜕散（出自《龙木论》）：治疗内障眼病。
配方：龙蜕（蛇皮）、蝉蜕、凤凰蜕（乌鸡蛋壳）、佛蜕（蚕纸）、人蜕（男子脱落的头发）。以上药材等分。不拘多少，一同烧成灰，研为细末。每次服一钱，与熟猪肝同吃，不拘时候，每日进服三次。另一法是用羊肝同吃。
罗汉应梦丸（出自《经验良方》，又名观音梦授方，又名羊肝丸）：治疗内障及因病导致的赤眼，以及因食用咸物而引发的眼疾。
配方：羊肝（煮烂捣如泥）。
故事背景：有人患眼疾，吃了螃蟹，遂成内障。他暗诵般若经，并用卖得的钱米侍奉母亲。忽然一晚梦见罗汉告知此方，眼睛复明。
空青丸（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗黑风内障，肝肾风虚，上焦客热，昏暗看不见物体。
配方：空青（烧过，细研），甘菊花，羚羊角屑（各半两），赤茯苓（二两），覆盆子，枸杞子，决明子，楮实（水淘去浮者，微炒，各一两），羌活，人参（去芦头），槐子（微炒），车前子，玄参（各三分）。以上药材研为细末，炼蜜为丸，如梧桐子大小。每服三十丸，空心温开水送下。
还睛丸（出自《龙木论》）：治疗绿风内障，兼治肝脏虚损，血弱不能制约风气。
配方：茺蔚子、防风（各二两），人参、决明子、车前子、川芎、细辛（各一两）。以上药材研为细末，炼蜜为丸，如梧桐子大小。每服三十丸，空心温开水送下。
羚羊角饮子（出自《龙木论》）：治疗黑风内障。
配方：羚羊角、羌活、黑参、细辛、桔梗、黄芩、柴胡（各一两），车前子、茺蔚子（各一两半），防风（一两）。以上药材切碎。每次取水三盏，煎至一盏，去渣，温服。
羚羊角饮子（出自《龙木论》）：治疗绿风内障。
配方：羚羊角、防风、知母、人参、茯苓、黑参、桔梗（各二两），细辛（三两），黄芩、车前子（各一两）。以上药材切碎。每次取水三盏，煎至一盏，去渣，温服。
决明丸（出自《龙木论》）：治疗乌风内障。
配方：石决明、防风、人参、车前子、细辛、茺蔚子、干山药、茯苓、桔梗（各一两）。以上药材研为细末，炼蜜为丸，如梧桐子大小。每服三十丸，空心温开水送下。
补肝汤（出自《龙木论》）：治疗乌风内障。
配方：芍药（一两），细辛、桔梗、车前子、人参、茯苓（各一两），羌活、防风（各二两）。以上药材研为粗末。每次取水一盏，加入药散一钱，煎至五分，饭前去渣温服。
还睛散（出自《龙木论》）：治疗青风内障。
配方：人参、车前子、地骨皮、茯苓（各二两），细辛、防风、川芎、羌活（各三两）。以上药材研为粗末。每次取水一盏，加入药散一钱，煎至五分，去渣，温服。
补肝散（出自《龙木论》）：治疗肝风目暗内障。
配方：羚羊角、防风（各二两），羌活、车前子、人参、茯苓、细辛、黑参、黄芩（各三两半）。以上药材研为粗末。每次取水一盏，加入药散一钱，煎至五分，去渣，温服。
山药丸（出自《龙木论》）：治疗症状同上。
配方：干山药、干地黄、人参、茯苓、防风、泽泻（各一两）。以上药材研为细末，炼蜜为丸，如梧桐子大小。每服三十丸，空心温开水送下。
补肾丸（出自《龙木论》）：治疗黑风内障。（原文未列具体配方，仅列方名主治）
羚羊角饮（出自《龙木论》）：治疗青风内障。（原文未列具体配方，仅列方名主治）
白附子散（出自《永类钤方》）：治疗初起发散的黑花，昏蒙内障。
配方：荆芥穗（四两），菊花、防风、木贼（去节，各三两），白蒺藜（炒去刺，一两），粉草（炙，各一两），苍术（制），人参、羌活（各半两）。以上药材切碎。每次取三钱，加水煎煮，食后服。
还睛散（出自《济生方》）：治疗散翳内障。
配方：人参、茯苓、细辛、五味子、桔梗（各一两），车前子、防风（各一两）。以上药材研为粗末。每次取水一盏，加入药散一钱，煎至五分，去渣，温服。
复明散（出自《东垣兰室方》）：治疗内障。
配方：黄耆（芩？此处疑为黄耆或黄芩之误，依上下文及常见配伍，若为黄耆则补气，若为黄芩则清热，原文作“黄 （芩）”，结合下文苍术柴胡连翘甘草当归，似为补中益气加减，暂译作黄耆/黄芩组合或单味，此处依字面译为黄耆或黄芩，鉴于“黄”后括号“芩”，可能指黄芩，但前方有黄耆汤证，此处存疑，按原文直译：黄耆/黄芩（一钱半），苍术（一钱），柴胡（一钱），连翘（一钱），炙甘草（一钱），当归身（一钱）。以上药材研为粗末。每次取麻豆大少许，都作一服，加水二盏，煎至一盏，去渣，温服。
冲和养胃汤（出自《试效方》，一名圆明内障升麻汤）：治疗内障眼病。病因是脾胃元气衰弱，心火与三焦俱盛，因远行外出，饮食失节，形体劳役，心不得休息，故生此疾。服用此方神效。
配方：柴胡（七钱），羌活（一两半），防风（半两），炙甘草（一两半），当归（酒制），白术、升麻（各二两），黄耆（一两半），白茯苓（三钱）。以上药材切碎。每次服五六钱，加水三盏，煎至二盏，加入黄芩、黄连各三钱，同煎至一盏，去渣，稍热，食后服。
泻热黄连汤（出自《试效方》）：
配方：黄芩（酒制炒），黄连（酒制炒），龙胆草（酒制），生地黄（酒制，各三两），升麻（五分），柴胡（五分）。以上药材切碎。加水三盏，煎至一盏，去渣，于日午饭间热服之。午后服之，则阳道不行，临卧休服，反助阴故也。
益气聪明汤（出自《试效方》）：
治疗饮食不节，劳役形体，脾胃不足，导致内障，耳鸣或多年目暗，视物不能。此药能令目广大，久服无内外障耳鸣聋之患。又令精神过倍，元气自益，身轻体健，耳目聪明。
配方：黄耆、甘草（各半两），芍药（一钱），黄柏（一钱，酒制锉炒黄），人参（半两），升麻、葛根（各半两）。以上药材切碎。加水三盏，煎至一盏，去渣，温服。临卧服。近五更时服更佳。多则不效。如脾亏胃虚去之。有热者少用之。如旧有热，麻木或热上壅头目，三两服之后，其热皆除。治老人腰以下沉重疼痛如神。此药久服，令人上重，乃有精神，两足轻浮，不知高下。若如此空心服之，或少加黄柏，轻浮自减。若治倒睫，去黄柏芍药，忌烟火酸物。
羌活退翳丸（出自《试效方》，一名地黄丸）：治疗内障。右眼小眦青白翳，大眦微显白翳，脑痛，瞳子散大，上身恶热，大便涩时难，小便如常。遇天热暖处，头痛睛胀能食；日没后天阴则昏暗。
配方：熟地黄（八钱），防己（二钱，酒制），生地黄（酒制），当归身（酒制焙），黄柏（各半两，酒制），芍药（一两），栀子（半两），羌活（三钱），附子（一钱，炮）。以上药材研为细末，炼蜜为丸，如小绿豆大小。空心，每服五七十丸，白汤送下。如消食未尽，候饥时服之。忌言。随后以食压之。东垣兰室秘藏方云：翳在大眦，加葛根升麻；翳在小眦，加柴胡羌活是也。
圆明膏（出自《试效方》）：治疗内障生翳，及瞳子散大，皆因劳心过度，因饮食失节之所致也。此方能收睛圆明。
配方：柴胡（五钱），麻黄（去节微捣，五钱），当归身（三钱），生地黄（半两），黄连（五钱），甘草（二钱）。以上药材切碎。加水三盏，煎至一盏，去渣，入蜜少许，再熬煎。滴入水中不散为度。筛末秤匀，入在内同熬。如常点之。
苍术丸（出自《朱氏集验方》）：治疗内障。
配方：上以苍术半斤，切作片。黑豆一小升，用水二碗，煮干焙研为末，糊丸。每服三十丸，空心盐汤下。
Manjingzi Decoction (also known as Renshen Buwei Tang / Ginseng Stomach-Nourishing Decoction): Treats internal cataracts caused by irregular diet after labor. This formula is effective as if by magic.
Ingredients: Huangqi (Astragali Radix), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) (each 1 liang), Zhi Gancao (Prepared Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (8 qian), Manjingzi (Viticis Fructus) (2.5 qian), Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex) (soaked in wine and stir-fried four times). Grind the above herbs into coarse powder. Take 3 qian each time, add one zhan of water, decoct to half a zhan, remove dregs, and take twice daily (morning and evening). This medicine is suitable for use in spring and is a wonderful remedy.
Formula for treating blurred vision at a distance, frequent floating black spots, and impending internal cataracts:
Ingredients: Qingyang Dan (Green Sheep Gallbladder) (one piece), Huangniu Dan juice (Yellow Ox Gallbladder Juice) (1 he), Xiong Dan (Bear Gallbladder) (1 fen), Liyu Dan (Carp Gallbladder) (3 fen), Wuji Dan (Black Chicken Gallbladder) (five pieces), Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis) (0.5 liang, finely ground). First, mix all the gallbladders together, then add the Calculus Bovis and stir until uniform. Place in a silver vessel and simmer with mild fire until it becomes a paste. Store in a porcelain container.
Renshen Wan (Ginseng Pill) (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats post-acupuncture internal cataracts, blurring of vision due to Liver deficiency, and has the effect of brightening the eyes.
Ingredients: Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) (rhizome removed), Juemingzi (Cassiae Semen) (each 1.5 liang), Huangqi (Astragali Radix) (cut into pieces, 2 liang), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus) (1 liang, stir-bran fried until slightly yellow, pith removed), Fupenzi (Rubiae Fructus) (2 liang). Grind the above herbs into fine powder, mix with refined honey to make pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills each time with warm water on an empty stomach.
Bugan Tang (Liver-Nourishing Decoction) (from *Longmu Lun*): Treats scattered nebula internal cataracts, and also treats wind-eye and cold-eyes.
Ingredients: Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Chongweizi (Leonuri Fructus) (each 2 liang), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix) (each 1 liang), Heishen (Polygonati Rhizoma, specifically dark variety) (1.5 liang). Grind the above herbs into coarse powder. Add one zhan of water and one qian of the powder, decoct to half a zhan, remove dregs, and take warm on an empty stomach.
Tongming San (Brightening Powder) (from *Longmu Lun*): Treats crescent-shaped nebula internal cataracts.
Ingredients: Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) (each 1 liang), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) (1.5 liang), Fuling (Poria) (0.5 liang), Chongweizi (Leonuri Fructus) (2 liang). Grind the above herbs into fine powder. Add one zhan of water and one qian of the powder, decoct to half a zhan, remove dregs, and take warm after dinner.
Zhu Yi San (Nebula-Descending Powder) (from *Longmu Lun*): Treats white nebula with yellow center internal cataracts.
Ingredients: Shijueming (Haliotidis Concha), Chongweizi (Leonuri Fructus), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) (each 2 liang), Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen), Ganhua Ju (Chrysanthemi Flos), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) (each 3 liang). Grind the above herbs into fine powder. Take one qian mixed with rice gruel after meals.
Wu Tui San (Five-Shedding Powder) (from *Longmu Lun*): Treats internal cataracts.
Ingredients: Longtui (Ophichthidae Cutis / Snake Skin), Chantui (Cicadae Periostracum), Fenghuangtui (Gallus Domesticus Ovum Shell / Black Chicken Eggshell), Fotui (Bombyx Cartaceus / Silkworm Paper), Rentui (Capillis Humanis / Human Hair Shedding). Divide equally. Burn any amount together to ash, grind into fine powder. Take one qian each time, eaten with cooked liver (pig liver). No specific timing, taken three times a day. Another method uses sheep liver.
Luohan Yingmeng Wan (Arhat Dream-Receiving Pill) (from *Jingyan Liangfang*, also known as Guanyin Mengshou Fang or Yanggan Wan): Treats internal cataracts, red eyes due to illness, and eye conditions caused by consuming salty foods.
Ingredients: Yanggan (Sheep Liver) (boiled until soft and mashed into a paste).
Story: A patient developed internal cataracts after eating crab. He secretly recited the Prajnaparamita Sutra and used money earned from selling items to support his mother. One night, he dreamed of an Arhat who revealed this formula, and his vision was restored.
Kongqing Wan (Azurite Pill) (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats black wind internal cataracts, wind-deficiency of Liver and Kidney, pathogenic heat in the Upper Jiao, dimness, and inability to see objects.
Ingredients: Kongqing (Azurite) (calcined and finely ground), Ganhua Ju (Chrysanthemi Flos), Lingyangjiao Xie (Saigae Tataricae Cornu) (each 0.5 liang), Chi Fuling (Red Poria) (2 liang), Fupensi (Rubiae Fructus), Gouqizi (Lycii Fructus), Juemingzi (Cassiae Semen), Chushi (Celtidis Fructus) (washed with water to remove floating impurities, lightly stir-fried, each 1 liang), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) (rhizome removed), Huaizi (Stemonae Semen) (lightly stir-fried), Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen), Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix) (each 3 fen). Grind the above herbs into fine powder, mix with refined honey to make pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills each time with warm water on an empty stomach.
Huanjing Wan (Eye-Clarifying Pill) (from *Longmu Lun*): Treats green wind internal cataracts, and also treats Liver deficiency where weak blood fails to restrain wind.
Ingredients: Chongweizi (Leonuri Fructus), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) (each 2 liang), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Juemingzi (Cassiae Semen), Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen), Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) (each 1 liang). Grind the above herbs into fine powder, mix with refined honey to make pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills each time with warm water on an empty stomach.
Lingyangjiao Yinzi (Saiga Horn Infusion) (from *Longmu Lun*): Treats black wind internal cataracts.
Ingredients: Lingyangjiao (Saigae Tataricae Cornu), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Heishen (Polygonati Rhizoma), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) (each 1 liang), Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen), Chongweizi (Leonuri Fructus) (each 1.5 liang), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) (1 liang). Cut the above herbs into small pieces. Add three zhan of water, decoct to one zhan, remove dregs, and take warm.
Lingyangjiao Yinzi (Saiga Horn Infusion) (from *Longmu Lun*): Treats green wind internal cataracts.
Ingredients: Lingyangjiao (Saigae Tataricae Cornu), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria), Heishen (Polygonati Rhizoma), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix) (each 2 liang), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) (3 liang), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen) (each 1 liang). Cut the above herbs into small pieces. Add three zhan of water, decoct to one zhan, remove dregs, and take warm.
Jueming Wan (Cassia Seed Pill) (from *Longmu Lun*): Treats black wind internal cataracts.
Ingredients: Shijueming (Haliotidis Concha), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Chongweizi (Leonuri Fructus), Ganshanyao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix) (each 1 liang). Grind the above herbs into fine powder, mix with refined honey to make pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills each time with warm water on an empty stomach.
Bugan Tang (Liver-Nourishing Decoction) (from *Longmu Lun*): Treats black wind internal cataracts.
Ingredients: Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix) (1 liang), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria) (each 1 liang), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) (each 2 liang). Grind the above herbs into coarse powder. Add one zhan of water and one qian of the powder, decoct to half a zhan, remove dregs before meals, and take warm.
Huanjing San (Eye-Clarifying Powder) (from *Longmu Lun*): Treats blue wind internal cataracts.
Ingredients: Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen), Digupi (Lycii Cortex), Fuling (Poria) (each 2 liang), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix) (each 3 liang). Grind the above herbs into fine powder. Add one zhan of water and one qian of the powder, decoct to half a zhan, remove dregs, and take warm.
Bugan San (Liver-Nourishing Powder) (from *Longmu Lun*): Treats internal cataracts due to Liver wind causing dim vision.
Ingredients: Lingyangjiao (Saigae Tataricae Cornu), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) (each 2 liang), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Heishen (Polygonati Rhizoma), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) (each 3.5 liang). Grind the above herbs into fine powder. Add one zhan of water and one qian of the powder, decoct to half a zhan, remove dregs, and take warm.
Shanyao Wan (Dioscorea Pill) (from *Longmu Lun*): Treats the same symptoms as above.
Ingredients: Ganshanyao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma), Gadihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma) (each 1 liang). Grind the above herbs into fine powder, mix with refined honey to make pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills each time with warm water on an empty stomach.
Bushen Wan (Kidney-Nourishing Pill) (from *Longmu Lun*): Treats black wind internal cataracts. (Specific ingredients not listed in the source text provided).
Lingyangjiao Yin (Saiga Horn Infusion) (from *Longmu Lun*): Treats blue wind internal cataracts. (Specific ingredients not listed in the source text provided).
Baifuzi San (Pinellia Tuber Powder) (from *Yonglei Qianfang*): Treats initial onset of floating black spots and dim internal cataracts.
Ingredients: Jingjisui (Schizonepetae Spica) (4 liang), Juhua (Chrysanthemi Flos), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Muzei (Equiseti Herba) (nodes removed, each 3 liang), Bajili (Tribuli Fructus) (stir-fried to remove spines, 1 liang), Fengan (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Preparata) (each 1 liang), Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma) (processed), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix) (each 0.5 liang). Cut the above herbs into small pieces. Take 3 qian each time, decoct with water, and take after meals.
Huanjing San (Eye-Clarifying Powder) (from *Jisheng Fang*): Treats scattered nebula internal cataracts.
Ingredients: Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix) (each 1 liang), Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) (each 1 liang). Grind the above herbs into coarse powder. Add one zhan of water and one qian of the powder, decoct to half a zhan, remove dregs, and take warm.
Fuming San (Vision-Restoring Powder) (from *Dongyuan Lanshi Fang*): Treats internal cataracts.
Ingredients: Huangqi/Angelica? (Text says "Huang (Qin)", likely Huangqi or Huangqin; based on context of other formulas, often Huangqi is used for lifting, but Huangqin clears heat. Given "Cangzhu, Chaihu, Lianqiao", it resembles a variation of Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang or similar. Translating literally as Huangqi/Huangqin combination or single herb depending on interpretation. Here translated as Huangqi/Huangqin (1.5 qian), Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma) (1 qian), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) (1 qian), Lianqiao (Forsythiae Fructus) (1 qian), Zhi Gancao (Prepared Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (1 qian), Dangguishen (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (1 qian). Grind the above herbs into coarse powder. Take a small amount (size of hemp seeds), decoct with two zhan of water to one zhan, remove dregs, and take warm.
Chonghe Yangwei Tang (Harmonizing and Stomach-Nourishing Decoction) (from *Shixiao Fang*, also known as Yuanyuan Neizhang Shengma Tang): Treats internal cataracts. The cause is weakness of Spleen and Stomach Yuan Qi, excessive Heart Fire and San Jiao Fire, due to long travel, irregular diet, physical exertion, and lack of rest for the Heart. This formula is highly effective.
Ingredients: Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) (7 qian), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix) (1.5 liang), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) (0.5 liang), Zhi Gancao (Prepared Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (1.5 liang), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (wine-processed), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) (each 2 liang), Huangqi (Astragali Radix) (1.5 liang), Bai Fuling (White Poria) (3 qian). Cut the above herbs into small pieces. Take 5-6 qian each time, add three zhan of water, decoct to two zhan, add Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) and Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (each 3 qian), decoct together to one zhan, remove dregs, take slightly warm after meals.
Xiere Huanglian Tang (Heat-Draining Coptis Decoction) (from *Shixiao Fang*):
Ingredients: Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) (wine-processed and stir-fried), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (wine-processed and stir-fried), Longdancao (Gentianae Radix) (wine-processed), Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix) (wine-processed, each 3 liang), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) (5 fen), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) (5 fen). Cut the above herbs into small pieces. Add three zhan of water, decoct to one zhan, remove dregs, and take hot during lunchtime. Taking it in the afternoon impedes the Yang pathway; do not take it before bed as it may assist Yin pathologically.
Yiqi Congming Tang (Qi-Supplementing and Brightening Decoction) (from *Shixiao Fang*):
Treats internal cataracts, tinnitus, or years of dim vision and inability to see clearly, caused by irregular diet, physical exertion, and insufficient Spleen and Stomach function. This medicine can enlarge the field of vision. Long-term use prevents internal and external cataracts, tinnitus, and deafness. It doubles spiritual energy, benefits Yuan Qi, lightens the body, strengthens the physique, and makes ears and eyes acute.
Ingredients: Huangqi (Astragali Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (each 0.5 liang), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix) (1 qian), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex) (1 qian, wine-processed, cut and stir-fried until yellow), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) (0.5 liang), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Gegen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix) (each 0.5 liang). Cut the above herbs into small pieces. Add three zhan of water, decoct to one zhan, remove dregs, and take warm. Take before bed. Taking it near the fifth watch (early morning) is better. Too much is ineffective. Remove if Spleen deficiency and Stomach weakness exist. Use less if there is heat. If there is pre-existing heat, numbness, or heat congesting the head and eyes, after taking two or three doses, the heat will be eliminated. It is miraculous for treating heaviness and pain below the waist in the elderly. Long-term use makes the upper body feel heavy but spirited, and the legs feel light and floating, unaware of height differences. If taken on an empty stomach in this manner, or if slightly more Huangbai is added, the floating sensation will decrease. To treat inverted eyelashes, remove Huangbai and Shaoyao, and avoid smoke, fire, and sour foods.
Qianghuo Tuiyi Wan (Notopterygium Nebula-Dispersing Pill) (from *Shixiao Fang*, also known as Dihuang Wan): Treats internal cataracts. Small blue-white nebula in the outer canthus of the right eye, slight white nebula in the inner canthus, headache, dilated pupil, aversion to heat in the upper body, dry and difficult bowel movements, normal urination. In hot weather or warm places, headache and eye distension occur, appetite increases; after sunset and on cloudy days, vision dims.
Ingredients: Shudihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata) (8 qian), Fangji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix) (2 qian, wine-processed), Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix) (wine-processed), Dangguishen (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (wine-processed and baked), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex) (each 0.5 liang, wine-processed), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix) (1 liang), Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus) (0.5 liang), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix) (3 qian), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata) (1 qian, processed). Grind the above herbs into fine powder, mix with refined honey to make pills the size of small mung beans. On an empty stomach, take 50-70 pills each time with plain boiled water. If digestion is incomplete, take when hungry. Avoid speaking. Follow with food to settle. Dongyuan's *Lanshi Mizang* states: If the nebula is in the outer canthus, add Gegen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix) and Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma); if in the inner canthus, add Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) and Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix).
Yuanyuan Gao (Perfect Clarity Ointment) (from *Shixiao Fang*): Treats internal cataracts with nebula formation and dilated pupils, both caused by excessive mental labor and irregular diet. This formula restores clear vision.
Ingredients: Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) (5 qian), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) (nodes removed, slightly pounded, 5 qian), Dangguishen (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (3 qian), Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix) (0.5 liang), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (5 qian), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (2 qian). Cut the above herbs into small pieces. Add three zhan of water, decoct to one zhan, remove dregs, add a little honey, and decoct again. Test by dropping into water; if it does not disperse, it is ready. Sieve the residue, weigh evenly, return to the pot to simmer further. Use as eye drops as usual.
Cangzhu Wan (Atractylodes Pill) (from *Zhushi Jiyan Fang*): Treats internal cataracts.
Ingredients: Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma) (0.5 jin), sliced. Heidou (Glycine Max Seed) (one sheng). Boil the slices and beans in two bowls of water until dry, bake, and grind into powder. Make pills with paste. Take 30 pills each time with salted water on an empty stomach.