夫足太阴之脉属脾。络胃上膈。挟咽连舌本。足阳明之脉。其支者。从大迎前下人迎。
循喉
之肿
宜
度。
方
龙麝聚神丹(出济生拔粹)治心脾客热气。攻冲咽喉。赤肿疼痛。或成喉疖。
或结硬不消。愈而复发。经久不瘥。或舌本肿胀。满口生疮。饮食难咽。并宜服之。
川芎(半两) 生地黄 犀角屑 羚羊角 南琥珀(研) 南玄参 桔梗 连翘(各半
两)
马牙
砂(飞
半两)
作十五丸。
用金
服
祛毒牛黄膏(出御药院方)治大人小儿咽喉肿痛。舌本强硬。或满口生疮。涎
潮喘急胸膈不
牛黄(研二钱半) 人参(一两) 南琥珀 南硼砂 犀角屑(研细) 桔梗 生干地
黄(各
半两)
飞七钱)
铅白霜
匀。炼
蜜丸如
食后
沉香汤 治咽喉肿痛不得语。猝中风毒入于喉间。舌强。头面身体疼痛。咽喉闭塞
气欲绝者
沉香(锉) 木香 射干 防风(去叉) 甘草(炙) 当归(切焙) 黄芩(去黑心)
升麻
薰陆
大
黄(
丹砂玫瑰丸 治脾胃有热。风毒相乘。上攻咽喉肿痛。
丹砂(二两研) 人参 硼砂(研) 半夏(为末生姜汁作饼曝干) 雄黄(研各半两)
麦门
冬(
三分) 麝
香(
每服
一
犀角散(出圣惠方)治咽喉毒瓦斯结塞疼痛。不下汤水。宜服。
犀角屑(一两) 沉香(一两) 木香(半两) 马牙硝(一两) 鸡舌香(一两) 薰
陆香(半
两)
研) 上为
散。每
治咽喉肿。
郁金甘草马牙硝。细研将来冷水调。加入僵蚕并半夏。自然风热不能潮。
大青汤 治咽喉唇肿。口舌靡烂。口干面热。泻脾。
大青 升麻 大黄(锉炒各二两) 生干地黄(三两锉焙) 上粗捣筛。每服二钱匕。
以水
一盏
春冰散(出御药院方)治脾肺积热。咽喉赤肿疼痛。
大黄(生一两) 盆硝 薄荷 甘草(微炒各三两) 上为细末。每服二钱。食后。新
水一
盏调
玉尘散(出御药院方)治小儿大人咽喉肿痛。口舌生疮。
寒水石(烧三两) 马牙硝(枯一钱) 铅白霜(半钱) 南硼砂(半两) 上为细末。
每用少
许干
大青丸(出圣惠方)治咽喉肿痛。上焦实热。口舌生疮。
大青(一两) 黄芩(半两) 蚤休(半两) 黄药(半两锉) 黄连(去须半两) 蔷
薇根皮
(一两
(半两)
上为末。炼蜜和捣二三百杵
硼砂散(出御药院方)治心风热毒。冲发咽喉生疮肿痛。或木重舌胀。或紫舌
胀肿闷塞。水
南硼砂(三两) 白茯苓(去皮) 缩砂仁 滑石末 荆芥穗 山豆根 南玄参 贯众 甘
草(
钱。
新
三合汤 治喉痛。风毒积于脏腑。毒瓦斯随经流传。虚行而止。在身而为肿。毒在咽
喉为痛。
升麻 桔梗(去芦) 甘草(各半两) 上 咀。每服三钱。水一盏。煎至七分。食后
服之。
治喉痛(出海上方)
用白矾半斤研细。水和匀。新砖一片。入矾水中浸。如水不干。取砖晒。复浸矾水。干。
重五日。入大便缸中浸一月。取出洗净。安阴处出硝。用鸡毛扫收。如喉痛服无不效。
治咽喉肿痛。口舌生疮。凡肿毒之属殊效。
用升麻一两。细锉。水一升。煎炼取浓汁服。
治咽喉中痛方
用紫背龙牙草。含咽之。效。
治咽喉颈外肿痛。黄膏方。(出圣惠方)
木鳖子(十枚) 土瓜根(一两) 黄连(半两去须) 黄 (一两锉) 栝蒌根(二
两) 黄柏
(一
(一钱细研)
上为散。入麝香
络石叶饮(出圣惠方)治咽喉风毒肿痛。热毒瓦斯攻心胸满闷。
络石叶 赤芍药 桔梗(锉炒各一两半) 射干 玄参 升麻 青竹茹(各一两) 木
通
(锉)
水一盏
半。煎八
人参清肺散(出御药院方)治脾肺不利。风热攻冲咽喉肿痛。咽物妨闷。宜用
此药。
人参(去芦头) 甘草(生) 山栀子 盆硝(各一两) 薄荷叶 黄芩(净) 川大
黄(生各
一两
水一
盏半
消毒丸 治脾胃毒热。上攻咽喉肿痛。化涎生津。
五倍子 马牙硝(各一两) 甘草(三分生锉) 硼砂 白矾(熬令汁枯) 升麻 马
勃(各
半两)
服一丸。
含化。
犀角汤(出圣惠方)治咽喉肿痛。风毒冲心胸。
豉(一升半) 犀角(镑) 射干 杏仁 甘草(各二两) 芍药(三两) 栀子(七
枚) 升麻
(四
一方
青金散(出御药院方)治心肺客热。上攻咽喉肿痛生疮。舌本强硬。妨闷不
利。宜服。
薄荷(二两) 甘草(七钱半炒) 百药煎(半两) 南硼砂(一两别研) 紫河车(二
钱半)
青黛
一钱半)
上
姜蜜煎 治喉痹肿盛。语声不出。
治喉中肿痛。膈上痰热。初觉便治。不能成喉痹。亦缓取效可也。
用硼砂。含化咽津。一方治喉痹,以砂为末。水调咽之。
治风热上壅。咽喉肿痛。
用鹅抱草。阴干筛末。以酒调服之。有效。
犀角散(出圣惠方)治咽喉疼痛。四肢寒热。痰涎壅滞。烦躁头疼。
犀角屑(三分) 马牙硝(一两) 白矾(一分) 川升麻(三分) 甘草(半两生锉)
桔梗
(半两
以水
一中盏
射干散(出圣惠方)治风毒攻咽喉肿痛。水浆不下。宜服。
射干(二两) 赤芍药(一两) 川升麻(二两) 甘草(二两炙微赤锉) 牛蒡子(一
两) 枫
香(
双仁麸炒微黄
〕上为散。每服三钱。水一中盏。煎至六分去滓。不计时候。温服。
治咽喉壅塞。颈颔肿痛。宜服此方。(出圣惠方)
升麻(一两) 漏芦(半两) 木通(三分锉) 赤芍药(三分) 桑根白皮(三分锉)
川大黄
(三
散。每
服三钱。水一中盏。
青硼砂散(出御药院方)治咽喉赤肿。疼痛不消。有妨饮食。
防风(去芦头) 白茯苓(去皮) 五倍子(去瓤) 牙硝 白矾 紫河车(各四钱) 薄
荷叶
(四
牛蒡子汤(出济生方)治风热上攻。壅咽喉肿痛。或生壅疮。有如肉脔。
牛蒡子(炒) 玄参 升麻 桔梗(去芦炒) 犀角(镑) 黄芩 木通(去节) 甘
草(各等
分)
知母饮 治咽喉肿痛。
知母 麦门冬(去心焙) 山栀子仁 人参(各半两) 黄芩(去黑心) 赤茯苓(去
黑皮各
一两)
至六
分去滓
丹砂牛黄丸 治咽喉肿痛。解脏腑诸毒。化涎。
丹砂(研) 硼砂(研各半两) 生甘草末(一分) 矾蝴蝶(研) 牛黄(研) 龙
脑(研各三钱)
印子盐(二十粒细研) 凝水石(烧赤去火毒研半两) 上将七味同研令匀。用甘草末熬煎。
和
丸如鸡头子大。每服一丸。食后含化咽津。
羚羊角汤 治脾热喉中肿痛。热塞不通。
羚羊角(镑一两) 射干 络石(碎) 大黄(锉) 升麻(各三分) 木通(锉) 芍
药(各一
两半)
末一
钱匕。
桔梗散(出圣惠方)治咽喉肿痛。结毒瓦斯冲其心胸。
桔梗(一两去芦头) 犀角屑(一两) 甘草(一两炙微赤锉) 羚羊角屑(一两) 赤
芍药
(一两)
为散。
每服四钱
铅霜散(出圣惠方)治咽喉肿痛。风热上攻胸膈。心神烦热。
铅霜(一分细研) 磁石(一两细研) 龙脑(一分细研) 羚羊角屑(一两) 黄
(一两锉)
黄
计时候。
以冷水调下一钱。
龙脑散(出圣惠方)治咽喉猝肿痛。
龙脑(研一分) 犀角(镑) 丹砂(研) 白药子(各三分) 真珠(研) 黄 (锉)
甘草
(炙各
治咽喉疼痛含咽丸。
黄药 白药 栝蒌根 牛蒡子 马勃(以上各一两) 玄参(一两半) 砂糖(三两) 蜜
(三两)
马蔺根散(出圣惠方)治咽喉猝肿痛。热毒在胸膈。
马蔺根(二两) 川升麻(一两) 射干(一两半) 犀角屑(一两) 玄参(一两半)
木通
(锉一
煎至
六分去
马牙硝丸(出圣惠方)治咽喉风毒肿痛。烦热不止。四肢不利。宜服。含化
之。
马牙硝(三分细研) 犀角屑(一分) 川升麻(半两) 甘草(一分炙微赤锉) 珍
珠末(一
分)
匀。炼
蜜和丸
治风毒咽水不下。及瘰 肿方。
升麻 芍药(各四两) 射干 杏仁 枫香 菖根 麻黄(各三两) 甘草(炙二两) 上
咀。
胜金散(出危氏方)治咽喉肿痛。气急。诸项等证。于内麝香旋入。有孕者。
不可用麝香。
少许。立效。或吐
郁金(三两) 大朱砂 南雄黄(其色胜如朱砂者炒各五钱) 麝香 干胭脂 绿豆粉
(各
二钱
天门冬丸(出御药院方)治上膈郁热。咽喉肿痛。唇焦舌干。腮颊生疮。解化
痰毒。并宜服
天门冬(慢火炙) 玄参(汤洗焙干) 牛蒡子(炒各一两) 百药煎 紫苏叶(各半
两) 甘
草(
备急散 治咽喉肿痛生疮。涎堵水米难下。
盆硝(四两) 紫河车 青黛(各半两) 蒲黄(一两) 甘草(二两) 薄荷(二两
半) 僵蚕
(三
天门冬丸(一名硼砂丸出王氏博济方)治上膈壅实。咽喉肿痛。
天门冬(去心焙) 玄参(焙) 恶实(炒各一两) 甘草(炙锉一两半) 人参 硼
砂(研)
龙脑
每服
射干丸(出圣惠方)治咽喉肿痛。水浆不入。
射干(半两) 柑皮(半两) 山大豆 黄药子 硝石(研) 甘草(炙锉各一分) 升
麻(半
两)
乳香丸 治咽喉肿痛。喉痹。及咽喉诸疾。
乳香(研) 石亭脂(研) 阿魏 密陀僧 安息香(各一分) 砒霜(研半分) 麝
香(研半
两)
良久。
含化升麻丸(出圣惠方)治咽喉肿痛。热在脾肺。上焦壅滞。心神烦闷。宜
服。
川升麻(一分) 川大黄(一分锉微炒) 玄参(炒一分) 甘草(半两炙微赤锉) 射
干(一
分)
核大。
每服以
射干散(出圣惠方)治肺脾壅热。咽喉疼痛。胸膈壅滞。心烦颊赤。四肢不
利。
射干(二两) 川升麻(一两) 羚羊角屑(半两) 木通(半两锉) 络石(一两) 赤
芍药
(半两)
六分
去滓。温
络石散(出圣惠方)治咽喉卒肿痛。
络石(半两) 细辛(一分) 玄参(半两) 黄药(三分) 甘草(半两生锉) 赤
芍药(半两)
川
不
计
牛黄散(出圣惠方)治咽喉风毒。肿塞疼痛。
牛黄(一两细研) 龙脑(一分细研) 真珠末(三分) 金箔(五十片) 犀角末(三
分) 铅
霜(
服。
若
治咽喉肿痛。急慢喉痹。悬痈乳蛾。咽物不下。
诃子(一两醋浸一宿去核晒) 黄芩(五钱醋浸一宿晒) 胆矾(一钱) 明矾(一钱
半) 牛
蒡
吹在
喉
加朴硝少许舌上生用药吹之口中。立去痰涎。
硼砂丸(出和剂方)治大人小儿风壅膈热。咽喉肿痛。舌颊生疮。口干烦渴。
麝香(一两研) 硼砂(研十两) 甘草(浸汁熬膏十两) 牙硝(枯研二两) 梅花
脑(别研
一分)
含化
咽津。
龙脑散(出御药院方)治咽喉肿痛。皆因风热在于脾肺。邪毒蕴滞。胸膈不
利。故发疼痛。
硼砂 脑子 朱砂(各一两) 滑石(水飞半两) 石膏(碎二两) 甘草(生取末半
钱) 上
为细
龙脑饮 治蕴积邪热。咽喉肿痛。口疮。目赤鼻衄。多渴。痰饮咳嗽。中暑烦躁。
一切风壅。
甘草(一两半) 砂仁(三钱) 藿香(一分) 山栀子(一两二钱) 天花粉(三钱)
石膏
(半两)
碧玉散
僵蚕 青黛(各一两) 蒲黄 盆硝 甘草(各二两) 薄荷(三两) 上为末。每用
少许吹
咽喉
乌犀膏(出永类钤方)治咽喉肿痛。一切结喉烂喉。遁虫缠喉。闭喉急喉。飞
丝入喉。重
皂荚(二条捶碎水二升一时 汁去滓瓦器内熬成膏子) 好酒(一合) 人参(为末) 百
草
霜(
斟酌
拌
方歇。良久。恶物出尽为度。却嚼甘草二寸。咽汁。若木舌。先以粗布蘸水。揩舌令软。次
用姜片搽之。然后用药扫咽喉。神效。
络石射干汤 治咽喉肿痛。咽物不得。
络石(三分) 射干(一两半) 芍药 升麻(各一两一分) 露蜂房(炙) 蒺藜子
(炒去角
各一
后临
五香饮 治咽喉肿痛。
沉香 木香 鸡舌香 薰陆香(各一两) 麝香(三分锉) 连翘(二两) 上除五香。
各捣
研为
分。
麻黄汤 治风热客于脾肺经。喉间肿痛。语不出。
麻黄(去根节) 干姜(炮各二两) 细辛(去苗叶一两半) 五味子(炒一两半) 桂
(去粗
皮半
服。
食
马兜铃散(出圣惠方)治咽喉疼痛。喘息急闷。
足太阴脾经的经脉归属于脾,联络胃,向上穿过膈肌,夹持咽喉,连接舌根。足阳明胃经的支脉,从大迎穴前方下行至人迎穴,沿着喉咙。
龙麝聚神丹(出自《济生拔粹》):治疗心脾客热之气,攻冲咽喉,导致红肿疼痛,或者形成喉疖,或者结成硬块不消散,痊愈后复发,经久不愈。或者舌根肿胀,满口生疮,饮食难以下咽,都适宜服用此药。
药材:川芎(半两)、生地黄、犀角屑、羚羊角、南琥珀(研碎)、南玄参、桔梗、连翘(各半两)、马牙硝(飞制,半两)。
制法与用法:制成十五丸。用金箔包裹,饭后服用。
祛毒牛黄膏(出自《御药院方》):治疗大人和小孩咽喉肿痛,舌根强硬,或者满口生疮,涎液上涌,喘息急促,胸膈不适。
药材:牛黄(研细,二钱半)、人参(一两)、南琥珀、南硼砂、犀角屑(研细)、桔梗、生干地黄(各半两)、铅白霜(飞制,七钱)。
制法与用法:炼蜜为丸,如梧桐子大。饭后含化咽津。
沉香汤:治疗咽喉肿痛导致不能说话,突然感受风毒侵入喉间,舌头僵硬,头面身体疼痛,咽喉闭塞气息将绝的情况。
药材:沉香(锉碎)、木香、射干、防风(去叉)、甘草(炙)、当归(切后焙干)、黄芩(去黑心)、升麻、薰陆香、大黄。
制法与用法:上药捣筛为散。每服三钱,水一盏,煎至七分,食后温服。
丹砂玫瑰丸:治疗脾胃有热,风毒相乘,上攻咽喉导致肿痛。
药材:丹砂(二两,研细)、人参、硼砂(研细)、半夏(用生姜汁做成饼,晒干)、雄黄(研细,各半两)、麦门冬(去心,三分)、麝香(少许)。
制法与用法:炼蜜为丸,如梧桐子大。每服一丸,食后含化咽津。
犀角散(出自《圣惠方》):治疗咽喉毒气结塞疼痛,无法进食汤水,适宜服用。
药材:犀角屑(一两)、沉香(一两)、木香(半两)、马牙硝(一两)、鸡舌香(一两)、薰陆香(半两)。
制法与用法:研为细散。每服三钱,水一中盏,煎至六分,去滓,不计时候,温服。
郁金甘草马牙硝方:治疗咽喉肿。
药材:郁金、甘草、马牙硝。
制法与用法:细研将来,冷水调服。加入僵蚕并半夏,自然风热不能潮。
大青汤:治疗咽喉唇肿,口舌糜烂,口干面热,泻脾热。
药材:大青、升麻、大黄(锉炒,各二两)、生干地黄(三两,锉焙)。
制法与用法:上粗捣筛。每服二钱匕,以水一盏,煎至七分,去滓,温服。
春冰散(出自《御药院方》):治疗脾肺积热,咽喉赤肿疼痛。
药材:大黄(生用,一两)、盆硝、薄荷、甘草(微炒,各三两)。
制法与用法:上为细末。每服二钱,食后,新水一盏调下。
玉尘散(出自《御药院方》):治疗小儿大人咽喉肿痛,口舌生疮。
药材:寒水石(烧,三两)、马牙硝(枯,一钱)、铅白霜(半钱)、南硼砂(半两)。
制法与用法:上为细末。每用少许干吹喉中。
大青丸(出自《圣惠方》):治疗咽喉肿痛,上焦实热,口舌生疮。
药材:大青(一两)、黄芩(半两)、蚤休(半两)、黄药(半两,锉)、黄连(去须,半两)、蔷薇根皮(一两)。
制法与用法:上为末,炼蜜和捣二三百杵,丸如梧桐子大。每服二十丸,食后温水送下。
硼砂散(出自《御药院方》):治疗心风热毒,冲发咽喉生疮肿痛,或者木舌重胀,或者紫舌胀肿闷塞,水浆不下。
药材:南硼砂(三两)、白茯苓(去皮)、缩砂仁、滑石末、荆芥穗、山豆根、南玄参、贯众、甘草(各等分)。
制法与用法:上为细末。每服一钱,新水调下。
三合汤:治疗喉痛,风毒积于脏腑,毒气随经络流传,虚行而止,在身而为肿,毒在咽喉为痛。
药材:升麻、桔梗(去芦)、甘草(各半两)。
制法与用法:上咀。每服三钱,水一盏,煎至七分,食后服之。
治喉痛方(出自《海上方》):
用白矾半斤研细,水和匀。新砖一片,入矾水中浸,如水不干,取砖晒,复浸矾水,干,重复五日。入大便缸中浸一月,取出洗净,安阴处出硝,用鸡毛扫收。如喉痛服无不效。
治咽喉肿痛,口舌生疮,凡肿毒之属殊效方:
用升麻一两,细锉,水一升,煎炼取浓汁服。
治咽喉中痛方:
用紫背龙牙草,含咽之,效。
治咽喉颈外肿痛,黄膏方(出自《圣惠方》):
药材:木鳖子(十枚)、土瓜根(一两)、黄连(半两,去须)、黄柏(一两,锉)、栝蒌根(二两)、黄芩(一两,锉)、轻粉(一钱,细研)。
制法与用法:上为散,入麝香少许,同研匀,猪脂和成膏。涂患处。
络石叶饮(出自《圣惠方》):治疗咽喉风毒肿痛,热毒气攻心胸满闷。
药材:络石叶、赤芍药、桔梗(锉炒,各一两半)、射干、玄参、升麻、青竹茹(各一两)、木通(锉)。
制法与用法:上咀。每服四钱,水一盏半,煎八分,去滓,温服。
人参清肺散(出自《御药院方》):治疗脾肺不利,风热攻冲咽喉肿痛,咽物妨闷,宜用此药。
药材:人参(去芦头)、甘草(生)、山栀子、盆硝(各一两)、薄荷叶、黄芩(净)、川大黄(生,各一两)。
制法与用法:上为粗末。每服三钱,水一盏半,煎至八分,去滓,温服。
消毒丸:治疗脾胃毒热,上攻咽喉肿痛,化涎生津。
药材:五倍子、马牙硝(各一两)、甘草(三分,生锉)、硼砂、白矾(熬令汁枯)、升麻、马勃(各半两)。
制法与用法:上为末,炼蜜为丸,如梧桐子大。每服一丸,含化。
犀角汤(出自《圣惠方》):治疗咽喉肿痛,风毒冲心胸。
药材:豉(一升半)、犀角(镑)、射干、杏仁、甘草(各二两)、芍药(三两)、栀子(七枚)、升麻(四两)。
一方:加石膏。
制法与用法:上咀。每服四钱,水一盏半,煎至八分,去滓,温服。
青金散(出自《御药院方》):治疗心肺客热,上攻咽喉肿痛生疮,舌根强硬,妨闷不利,宜服。
药材:薄荷(二两)、甘草(七钱半,炒)、百药煎(半两)、南硼砂(一两,别研)、紫河车(二钱半)、青黛(一钱半)。
制法与用法:上为细末。每服一钱,温水调下。
姜蜜煎:治疗喉痹肿盛,语声不出。
治疗喉中肿痛,膈上痰热,初觉便治,不能成喉痹,亦缓取效可也。
用法:用硼砂,含化咽津。一方治喉痹,以砂为末,水调咽之。
治风热上壅,咽喉肿痛方:
用鹅抱草,阴干筛末,以酒调服之,有效。
犀角散(出自《圣惠方》):治疗咽喉疼痛,四肢寒热,痰涎壅滞,烦躁头疼。
药材:犀角屑(三分)、马牙硝(一两)、白矾(一分)、川升麻(三分)、甘草(半两,生锉)、桔梗(半两)。
制法与用法:上为散。每服三钱,水一中盏,煎至六分,去滓,温服。
射干散(出自《圣惠方》):治疗风毒攻咽喉肿痛,水浆不下,宜服。
药材:射干(二两)、赤芍药(一两)、川升麻(二两)、甘草(二两,炙微赤锉)、牛蒡子(一两)、枫香(少许)。
制法与用法:上为散。每服三钱,水一中盏,煎至六分,去滓,不计时候,温服。
治咽喉壅塞,颈颔肿痛,宜服此方(出自《圣惠方》):
药材:升麻(一两)、漏芦(半两)、木通(三分,锉)、赤芍药(三分)、桑根白皮(三分,锉)、川大黄(三两)。
制法与用法:上为散。每服三钱,水一中盏,煎至六分,去滓,温服。
青硼砂散(出自《御药院方》):治疗咽喉赤肿,疼痛不消,有妨饮食。
药材:防风(去芦头)、白茯苓(去皮)、五倍子(去瓤)、牙硝、白矾、紫河车(各四钱)、薄荷叶(四钱)。
制法与用法:上为细末。每服一钱,温水调下。
牛蒡子汤(出自《济生方》):治疗风热上攻,壅咽喉肿痛,或生壅疮,有如肉脔。
药材:牛蒡子(炒)、玄参、升麻、桔梗(去芦炒)、犀角(镑)、黄芩、木通(去节)、甘草(各等分)。
制法与用法:上咀。每服四钱,水一盏半,煎至八分,去滓,温服。
知母饮:治疗咽喉肿痛。
药材:知母、麦门冬(去心焙)、山栀子仁、人参(各半两)、黄芩(去黑心)、赤茯苓(去黑皮,各一两)。
制法与用法:上咀。每服四钱,水一盏半,煎至六分,去滓,温服。
丹砂牛黄丸:治疗咽喉肿痛,解脏腑诸毒,化涎。
药材:丹砂(研)、硼砂(研,各半两)、生甘草末(一分)、矾蝴蝶(研)、牛黄(研)、龙脑(研,各三钱)、印子盐(二十粒,细研)、凝水石(烧赤去火毒,研,半两)。
制法与用法:上将七味同研令匀,用甘草末熬煎,和丸如鸡头子大。每服一丸,食后含化咽津。
羚羊角汤:治疗脾热喉中肿痛,热塞不通。
药材:羚羊角(镑,一两)、射干、络石(碎)、大黄(锉)、升麻(各三分)、木通(锉)、芍药(各一两半)。
制法与用法:上咀。每服四钱,水一盏半,煎至八分,去滓,温服。
桔梗散(出自《圣惠方》):治疗咽喉肿痛,结毒气冲其心胸。
药材:桔梗(一两,去芦头)、犀角屑(一两)、甘草(一两,炙微赤锉)、羚羊角屑(一两)、赤芍药(一两)。
制法与用法:上为散。每服四钱,水一中盏,煎至六分,去滓,温服。
铅霜散(出自《圣惠方》):治疗咽喉肿痛,风热上攻胸膈,心神烦热。
药材:铅霜(一分,细研)、磁石(一两,细研)、龙脑(一分,细研)、羚羊角屑(一两)、黄芩(一两,锉)、黄柏(一两,锉)。
制法与用法:上为散。每服一钱,冷水调下,不计时候。
龙脑散(出自《圣惠方》):治疗咽喉猝肿痛。
药材:龙脑(研,一分)、犀角(镑)、丹砂(研)、白药子(各三分)、真珠(研)、黄芩(锉)、甘草(炙,各半两)。
制法与用法:上为细末。每服一钱,温水调下。
治咽喉疼痛含咽丸:
药材:黄药、白药、栝蒌根、牛蒡子、马勃(以上各一两)、玄参(一两半)、砂糖(三两)、蜜(三两)。
制法与用法:上为末,炼蜜和丸,如弹子大。每服一丸,含化咽津。
马蔺根散(出自《圣惠方》):治疗咽喉猝肿痛,热毒在胸膈。
药材:马蔺根(二两)、川升麻(一两)、射干(一两半)、犀角屑(一两)、玄参(一两半)、木通(锉,一两)。
制法与用法:上咀。每服四钱,水一盏半,煎至八分,去滓,温服。
马牙硝丸(出自《圣惠方》):治疗咽喉风毒肿痛,烦热不止,四肢不利,宜服,含化之。
药材:马牙硝(三分,细研)、犀角屑(一分)、川升麻(半两)、甘草(一分,炙微赤锉)、珍珠末(一分)。
制法与用法:上为末,炼蜜和丸,如梧桐子大。每服一丸,食后含化咽津。
治风毒咽水不下,及瘰疬肿方:
药材:升麻、芍药(各四两)、射干、杏仁、枫香、菖根、麻黄(各三两)、甘草(炙,二两)。
制法与用法:上咀。每服四钱,水一盏半,煎至八分,去滓,温服。
胜金散(出自《危氏方》):治疗咽喉肿痛,气急,诸项等证。于内麝香旋入,有孕者,不可用麝香。
药材:郁金(三两)、大朱砂、南雄黄(其色胜如朱砂者,炒,各五钱)、麝香、干胭脂、绿豆粉(各二钱)。
制法与用法:上为细末。每服一钱,温水调下,立效。或吐痰涎。
天门冬丸(出自《御药院方》):治疗上膈郁热,咽喉肿痛,唇焦舌干,腮颊生疮,解化痰毒,并宜服。
药材:天门冬(慢火炙)、玄参(汤洗焙干)、牛蒡子(炒,各一两)、百药煎、紫苏叶(各半两)、甘草(炙,一两)。
制法与用法:上为末,炼蜜和丸,如梧桐子大。每服二十丸,食后温水送下。
备急散:治疗咽喉肿痛生疮,涎堵水米难下。
药材:盆硝(四两)、紫河车、青黛(各半两)、蒲黄(一两)、甘草(二两)、薄荷(二两半)、僵蚕(三钱)。
制法与用法:上为细末。每服一钱,温水调下。
天门冬丸(一名硼砂丸,出自《王氏博济方》):治疗上膈壅实,咽喉肿痛。
药材:天门冬(去心焙)、玄参(焙)、恶实(炒,各一两)、甘草(炙锉,一两半)、人参、硼砂(研)、龙脑(少许)。
制法与用法:上为末,炼蜜和丸,如梧桐子大。每服二十丸,食后温水送下。
射干丸(出自《圣惠方》):治疗咽喉肿痛,水浆不入。
药材:射干(半两)、柑皮(半两)、山大豆、黄药子、硝石(研)、甘草(炙锉,各一分)、升麻(半两)。
制法与用法:上为末,炼蜜和丸,如梧桐子大。每服二十丸,食后温水送下。
乳香丸:治疗咽喉肿痛,喉痹,及咽喉诸疾。
药材:乳香(研)、石亭脂(研)、阿魏、密陀僧、安息香(各一分)、砒霜(研,半分)、麝香(研,半两)。
制法与用法:上为末,炼蜜和丸,如梧桐子大。每服一丸,含化。
含化升麻丸(出自《圣惠方》):治疗咽喉肿痛,热在脾肺,上焦壅滞,心神烦闷,宜服。
药材:川升麻(一分)、川大黄(一分,锉微炒)、玄参(炒,一分)、甘草(半两,炙微赤锉)、射干(一分)。
制法与用法:上为末,炼蜜和丸,如梧桐子大。每服一丸,食后含化咽津。
射干散(出自《圣惠方》):治疗肺脾壅热,咽喉疼痛,胸膈壅滞,心烦颊赤,四肢不利。
药材:射干(二两)、川升麻(一两)、羚羊角屑(半两)、木通(半两,锉)、络石(一两)、赤芍药(半两)。
制法与用法:上为散。每服三钱,水一中盏,煎至六分,去滓,温服。
络石散(出自《圣惠方》):治疗咽喉卒肿痛。
药材:络石(半两)、细辛(一分)、玄参(半两)、黄药(三分)、甘草(半两,生锉)、赤芍药(半两)。
制法与用法:上为散。每服三钱,水一中盏,煎至六分,去滓,温服。
牛黄散(出自《圣惠方》):治疗咽喉风毒,肿塞疼痛。
药材:牛黄(一两,细研)、龙脑(一分,细研)、真珠末(三分)、金箔(五十片)、犀角末(三分)、铅霜(一分,细研)。
制法与用法:上为细末。每服一钱,温水调下,不计时候。
治咽喉肿痛,急慢喉痹,悬痈乳蛾,咽物不下方:
药材:诃子(一两,醋浸一宿去核晒)、黄芩(五钱,醋浸一宿晒)、胆矾(一钱)、明矾(一钱半)、牛蒡子(炒,一两)。
制法与用法:上为细末。吹在喉中。若舌上生用药吹之口中,立去痰涎。
硼砂丸(出自《和剂方》):治疗大人小儿风壅膈热,咽喉肿痛,舌颊生疮,口干烦渴。
药材:麝香(一两,研)、硼砂(研,十两)、甘草(浸汁熬膏,十两)、牙硝(枯研,二两)、梅花脑(别研,一分)。
制法与用法:上为末,炼蜜和丸,如梧桐子大。每服一丸,含化咽津。
龙脑散(出自《御药院方》):治疗咽喉肿痛,皆因风热在于脾肺,邪毒蕴滞,胸膈不利,故发疼痛。
药材:硼砂、脑子、朱砂(各一两)、滑石(水飞,半两)、石膏(碎,二两)、甘草(生取末,半钱)。
制法与用法:上为细末。每服一钱,温水调下。
龙脑饮:治疗蕴积邪热,咽喉肿痛,口疮,目赤鼻衄,多渴,痰饮咳嗽,中暑烦躁,一切风壅。
药材:甘草(一两半)、砂仁(三钱)、藿香(一分)、山栀子(一两二钱)、天花粉(三钱)、石膏(半两)、碧玉散(适量)。
制法与用法:上为粗末。每服三钱,水一盏,煎至七分,去滓,温服。
乌犀膏(出自《永类钤方》):治疗咽喉肿痛,一切结喉烂喉,遁虫缠喉,闭喉急喉,飞丝入喉,重舌。
药材:皂荚(二条,捶碎,水二升,一时汁,去滓,瓦器内熬成膏子)、好酒(一合)、人参(为末)、百草霜(适量)。
制法与用法:斟酌拌和。方歇,良久,恶物出尽为度,却嚼甘草二寸,咽汁。若木舌,先以粗布蘸水,揩舌令软,次用姜片搽之,然后用药扫咽喉,神效。
络石射干汤:治疗咽喉肿痛,咽物不得。
药材:络石(三分)、射干(一两半)、芍药、升麻(各一两一分)、露蜂房(炙)、蒺藜子(炒去角,各一两)。
制法与用法:上咀。每服四钱,水一盏半,煎至八分,去滓,温服。后临卧服。
五香饮:治疗咽喉肿痛。
药材:沉香、木香、鸡舌香、薰陆香(各一两)、麝香(三分,锉)、连翘(二两)。
制法与用法:上除五香,各捣研为末。每服一钱,温水调下。
麻黄汤:治疗风热客于脾肺经,喉间肿痛,语不出。
药材:麻黄(去根节)、干姜(炮,各二两)、细辛(去苗叶,一两半)、五味子(炒,一两半)、桂枝(去粗皮,半两)。
制法与用法:上咀。每服四钱,水一盏半,煎至八分,去滓,温服。食后服。
The meridian of Foot-Taiyin (Spleen) belongs to the Spleen, connects with the Stomach, ascends through the diaphragm, flanks the pharynx, and connects with the root of the tongue. The branch of the meridian of Foot-Yangming (Stomach) descends from the front of Daying (ST5) to Renying (ST9), following the throat.
Longshe Jushen Dan (Dragon Musk Gathering Spirit Pill) [Source: *Jisheng Bacuì*]: Treats guest-heat in the Heart and Spleen attacking the pharynx, causing redness, swelling, and pain; or forming throat boils; or forming hard lumps that do not dissipate; recurring after healing; lingering without recovery; or swelling of the tongue root; sores all over the mouth; difficulty swallowing food and drink. It is suitable for all these conditions.
Herbs: Chuanxiong Rhizome (Chuanxiong Radix, 0.5 liang), Rehmanniae Radix (Sheng Dihuang), Rhinocerotis Cornu (Xijiao Xie), Antelopis Cornu (Lingyangjiao), Succinum (Nan Hupo, crushed), Scrophulariae Radix (Nan Xuanshen), Platycodonis Radix (Jiegeng), Forsythiae Fructus (Lianqiao) (each 0.5 liang), Natrii Sulfas (Maya Xiao, purified, 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Make into 15 pills. Wrap with Gold Leaf (Jinbo), take after meals.
Qudu Niuhuang Gao (Detoxifying Calculus Bovis Ointment) [Source: *Yuyao Yuanfang*]: Treats adults and children with pharyngeal swelling and pain, stiffness of the tongue root, sores all over the mouth, excessive salivation, rapid breathing, and chest discomfort.
Herbs: Calculus Bovis (Niuhuang, crushed, 2.5 qian), Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen, 1 liang), Succinum (Nan Hupo), Borax (Nan Pengsha), Rhinocerotis Cornu (Xijiao Xie, finely crushed), Platycodonis Radix (Jiegeng), dried Rehmanniae Radix (Sheng Gan Dihuang) (each 0.5 liang), Plumbi Subcarbonas (Qianbaishuang, purified, 7 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take after meals, dissolve in mouth and swallow saliva.
Chenxiang Tang (Agarwood Decoction): Treats pharyngeal swelling and pain leading to aphonia, sudden invasion of wind-toxin into the pharynx, tongue stiffness, pain in the head, face, and body, pharyngeal obstruction, and impending suffocation.
Herbs: Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum (Chenxiang, sliced), Costi Rhizoma (Muxiang), Belamcandae Rhizoma (Shegan), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng, fork removed), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, roasted), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui, sliced and baked), Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin, black heart removed), Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Shengma), Frankincense (Xunlu Xiang), Rheum Palmatum (Dahuang).
Preparation and Administration: Coarsely crush and sieve. Take 3 qian per dose, decoct in 1 sheng water until 0.7 sheng remains, take warm after meals.
Dansha Meigui Wan (Cinnabar Rose Pill): Treats heat in the Spleen and Stomach, multiplied by wind-toxin, attacking upwards causing pharyngeal swelling and pain.
Herbs: Cinnabar (Dansha, 2 liang, crushed), Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen), Borax (Pengsha, crushed), Pinelliae Rhizoma (Banxia, made into cakes with Ginger Juice and dried), Realgar (Xionghuang, crushed, each 0.5 liang), Ophiopogonis Tuber (Maimendong, heart removed, 3 fen), Moschus (Shexiang, a small amount).
Preparation and Administration: Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take one pill per dose after meals, dissolve in mouth and swallow saliva.
Xijiao San (Rhino Horn Powder) [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats toxic qi stagnation in the pharynx causing pain and inability to consume liquids. Suitable for use.
Herbs: Rhinocerotis Cornu (Xijiao Xie, 1 liang), Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum (Chenxiang, 1 liang), Costi Rhizoma (Muxiang, 0.5 liang), Natrii Sulfas (Maya Xiao, 1 liang), Caryophylli Flos (Jishe Xiang, 1 liang), Frankincense (Xunlu Xiang, 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Take 3 qian per dose, decoct in 1 zhongzhan water until 0.6 zhongzhan remains, remove dregs, take warm at any time.
Yujin Gancao Maya Xiao Formula: Treats pharyngeal swelling.
Herbs: Curcumae Radix (Yujin), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao), Natrii Sulfas (Maya Xiao).
Preparation and Administration: Finely grind, mix with cold water, and take. Add Bombyx Batryticatus (Jiangcan) and Pinelliae Rhizoma (Banxia); natural wind-heat will not surge.
Daqing Tang (Isatidis Decoction): Treats swelling of the pharynx and lips, erosion of the mouth and tongue, dry mouth, hot face, and purges Spleen heat.
Herbs: Isatidis Folium (Daqing), Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Shengma), Rheum Palmatum (Dahuang, sliced and stir-fried, each 2 liang), dried Rehmanniae Radix (Sheng Gan Dihuang, 3 liang, sliced and baked).
Preparation and Administration: Coarsely crush and sieve. Take 2 qianbi per dose, decoct in 1 zhan water until 0.7 zhan remains, remove dregs, take warm.
Bingbing San (Spring Ice Powder) [Source: *Yuyao Yuanfang*]: Treats accumulated heat in the Spleen and Lungs causing redness, swelling, and pain in the pharynx.
Herbs: Rheum Palmatum (Dahuang, raw, 1 liang), Natrii Sulfas (Penxiao), Menthae Haplocalycis Herba (Bohe), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, slightly roasted, each 3 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose after meals, mix with 1 zhan of fresh water and swallow.
Yuchen San (Jade Dust Powder) [Source: *Yuyao Yuanfang*]: Treats adults and children with pharyngeal swelling and pain, and sores on the mouth and tongue.
Herbs: Calcitum (Han Shuishishi, calcined, 3 liang), Natrii Sulfas (Maya Xiao, dried, 1 qian), Plumbi Subcarbonas (Qianbaishuang, 0.5 qian), Borax (Nan Pengsha, 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Use a small amount dry-blow into the throat.
Daqing Wan (Isatidis Pill) [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats pharyngeal swelling and pain, excess heat in the Upper Jiao, and sores on the mouth and tongue.
Herbs: Isatidis Folium (Daqing, 1 liang), Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin, 0.5 liang), Paris Polyphylla (Zaoxiu, 0.5 liang), Dioscoreae Bulbiferae (Huangyao, 0.5 liang, sliced), Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian, whiskers removed, 0.5 liang), Rosa Multiflora Root Bark (Qiangweigenpi, 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder, mix with refined honey and pound 200-300 times, form pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take 20 pills per dose after meals with warm water.
Pengsha San (Borax Powder) [Source: *Yuyao Yuanfang*]: Treats wind-heat toxin in the Heart surging to cause pharyngeal sores, swelling, and pain; or wooden tongue with swelling; or purple tongue with swelling and blockage, preventing intake of liquids.
Herbs: Borax (Nan Pengsha, 3 liang), Poria (Baifuling, peel removed), Amomi Fructus (Suosharen), Talcum (Huashi Mo), Schizonepetae Spica (Jingjie Sui), Sophorae Tonkinensis Radix (Shandougen), Scrophulariae Radix (Nan Xuanshen), Cyathulae Radix (Guanzhong), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao) (equal parts).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Take 1 qian per dose mixed with fresh water.
Sanhe Tang (Three Harmonies Decoction): Treats sore throat where wind-toxin accumulates in the Zang-Fu organs, toxic qi spreads along meridians, stops when moving vacuously, causing swelling in the body and pain in the pharynx due to toxin.
Herbs: Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Shengma), Platycodonis Radix (Jiegeng, radicle removed), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao) (each 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Cut into pieces. Take 3 qian per dose, decoct in 1 sheng water until 0.7 sheng remains, take after meals.
Formula for Treating Sore Throat [Source: *Haishang Fang*]:
Use 0.5 jin of Alum (Baifan), grind finely, mix with water. Soak a new brick in the alum water. If it dries, sun-dry the brick, then soak again. Repeat this for five days. Then soak in a latrine pit for one month. Take out, wash clean, place in a shady place to crystallize nitre. Collect with a chicken feather broom. Effective for sore throats.
Formula for Treating Pharyngeal Swelling and Pain, Mouth Sores, Highly Effective for All Types of Swelling and Toxins:
Use 1 liang of Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Shengma), finely slice, decoct in 1 sheng water, reduce to thick juice, and take.
Formula for Treating Pharyngeal Pain:
Use Purple-backed Dragon Tooth Grass (Zibei Longya Cao), hold in mouth and swallow. Effective.
Yellow Ointment for Treating Pharyngeal and Neck External Swelling [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]:
Herbs: Momordicae Semen (Mubiezi, 10 seeds), Trichosanthes Radix (Tugua Gen, 1 liang), Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian, 0.5 liang, whiskers removed), Phellodendri Cortex (Huangbai, 1 liang, sliced), Trichosanthis Radix (Gualou Gen, 2 liang), Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin, 1 liang, sliced), Calomelas (Qingfen, 1 qian, finely ground).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder, add a small amount of Moschus (Shexiang), mix well, combine with pig fat to form ointment. Apply to affected area.
Luoshi Ye Yin (Trachelospermum Leaf Drink) [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats wind-toxin causing pharyngeal swelling and pain, heat-toxic qi attacking the chest and heart causing fullness and oppression.
Herbs: Trachelospermi Caulis et Folium (Luoshi Ye), Paeoniae Radix Rubra (Chishaoyao), Platycodonis Radix (Jiegeng, sliced and stir-fried, each 1.5 liang), Belamcandae Rhizoma (Shegan), Scrophulariae Radix (Xuanshen), Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Shengma), Bambusae Membrana (Qing Zhuru, each 1 liang), Akebiae Caulis (Mutong, sliced).
Preparation and Administration: Cut into pieces. Take 4 qian per dose, decoct in 1.5 sheng water until 0.8 sheng remains, remove dregs, take warm.
Renshen Qingfei San (Ginseng Lung-Clearing Powder) [Source: *Yuyao Yuanfang*]: Treats dysfunction of Spleen and Lungs, wind-heat attacking causing pharyngeal swelling and pain, difficulty and oppression when swallowing. This medicine is suitable.
Herbs: Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen, radicle removed), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, raw), Gardeniae Fructus (Shanzhizi), Natrii Sulfas (Penxiao) (each 1 liang), Menthae Haplocalycis Herba (Bohe Ye), Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin, cleaned), Rheum Palmatum (Chuan Dahuang, raw, each 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Coarsely crush. Take 3 qian per dose, decoct in 1.5 sheng water until 0.8 sheng remains, remove dregs, take warm.
Xiaodu Wan (Detoxification Pill): Treats toxic heat in Spleen and Stomach attacking upwards causing pharyngeal swelling and pain, transforms phlegm-fluid, generates fluids.
Herbs: Terminaliae Fructus (Wubeizi), Natrii Sulfas (Maya Xiao) (each 1 liang), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 3 fen, raw and sliced), Borax (Pengsha), Alum (Baifan, boiled until juice is dry), Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Shengma), Pleurotus Eryngii (Mabo) (each 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take one pill per dose, dissolve in mouth.
Xijiao Tang (Rhino Horn Decoction) [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats pharyngeal swelling and pain, wind-toxin attacking chest and heart.
Herbs: Fermented Soybean (Chi, 1.5 sheng), Rhinocerotis Cornu (Xijiao, shaved), Belamcandae Rhizoma (Shegan), Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xingren), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao) (each 2 liang), Paeoniae Radix (Shaoyao, 3 liang), Gardeniae Fructus (Zhizi, 7 fruits), Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Shengma, 4 liang).
Alternative Formula: Add Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao).
Preparation and Administration: Cut into pieces. Take 4 qian per dose, decoct in 1.5 sheng water until 0.8 sheng remains, remove dregs, take warm.
Qingjin San (Blue Gold Powder) [Source: *Yuyao Yuanfang*]: Treats guest-heat in Heart and Lungs attacking upwards causing pharyngeal swelling, pain, and sores, tongue root stiffness, oppression and difficulty in movement. Suitable for use.
Herbs: Menthae Haplocalycis Herba (Bohe, 2 liang), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 7.5 qian, roasted), Hundred Medication Brew (Baiyaojian, 0.5 liang), Borax (Nan Pengsha, 1 liang, separately crushed), Human Placenta (Ziheche, 2.5 qian), Indigo Naturalis (Qingdai, 1.5 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Take 1 qian per dose mixed with warm water.
Jiangmi Jian (Ginger-Honey Decoction): Treats severe throat bi swelling, loss of voice.
Treats pharyngeal swelling and pain, phlegm-heat above the diaphragm. Treat early upon sensation to prevent formation of throat bi; even if slow, effect can be achieved.
Usage: Hold Borax (Pengsha) in mouth, dissolve and swallow saliva. Another formula for throat bi: grind Borax into powder, mix with water and swallow.
Formula for Treating Wind-Heat Obstructing Upwards Causing Pharyngeal Swelling and Pain:
Use Goose Embracing Grass (Ebao Cao), shade-dry and sieve into powder, mix with wine and take. Effective.
Xijiao San (Rhino Horn Powder) [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats pharyngeal pain, alternating chills and fever in limbs, congestion of phlegm-fluid, irritability, headache.
Herbs: Rhinocerotis Cornu (Xijiao Xie, 3 fen), Natrii Sulfas (Maya Xiao, 1 liang), Alum (Baifan, 1 fen), Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Chuan Shengma, 3 fen), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 0.5 liang, raw and sliced), Platycodonis Radix (Jiegeng, 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Take 3 qian per dose, decoct in 1 zhongzhan water until 0.6 zhongzhan remains, remove dregs, take warm.
Shegan San (Belamcanda Powder) [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats wind-toxin attacking pharynx causing swelling and pain, inability to consume liquids. Suitable for use.
Herbs: Belamcandae Rhizoma (Shegan, 2 liang), Paeoniae Radix Rubra (Chishaoyao, 1 liang), Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Chuan Shengma, 2 liang), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 2 liang, roasted until slightly red and sliced), Arctii Fructus (Niubangzi, 1 liang), Liquidambar Resin (Fengxiang, small amount).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Take 3 qian per dose, decoct in 1 zhongzhan water until 0.6 zhongzhan remains, remove dregs, take warm at any time.
Formula for Treating Pharyngeal Obstruction, Neck and Jaw Swelling [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]:
Herbs: Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Shengma, 1 liang), Leuzeae Rhizoma (Loulu, 0.5 liang), Akebiae Caulis (Mutong, 3 fen, sliced), Paeoniae Radix Rubra (Chishaoyao, 3 fen), Morus Alba Root Bark (Sanggen Baipi, 3 fen, sliced), Rheum Palmatum (Chuan Dahuang, 3 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Take 3 qian per dose, decoct in 1 zhongzhan water until 0.6 zhongzhan remains, remove dregs, take warm.
Qingpengsha San (Blue Borax Powder) [Source: *Yuyao Yuanfang*]: Treats redness and swelling of pharynx, persistent pain, interfering with diet.
Herbs: Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng, radicle removed), Poria (Baifuling, peel removed), Terminaliae Fructus (Wubeizi, pulp removed), Natrii Sulfas (Yaxiao), Alum (Baifan), Human Placenta (Ziheche) (each 4 qian), Lotus Leaf (Bo Heye, 4 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Take 1 qian per dose mixed with warm water.
Niubangzi Tang (Arctium Decoction) [Source: *Jisheng Fang*]: Treats wind-heat attacking upwards, obstructing pharynx causing swelling and pain, or forming obstructive sores resembling meat tags.
Herbs: Arctii Fructus (Niubangzi, stir-fried), Scrophulariae Radix (Xuanshen), Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Shengma), Platycodonis Radix (Jiegeng, radicle removed and stir-fried), Rhinocerotis Cornu (Xijiao, shaved), Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin), Akebiae Caulis (Mutong, nodes removed), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao) (equal parts).
Preparation and Administration: Cut into pieces. Take 4 qian per dose, decoct in 1.5 sheng water until 0.8 sheng remains, remove dregs, take warm.
Zhimu Yin (Anemarrhena Drink): Treats pharyngeal swelling and pain.
Herbs: Anemarrhenae Rhizoma (Zhimu), Ophiopogonis Tuber (Maimendong, heart removed and baked), Gardeniae Fructus (Shanzhizi Ren), Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen) (each 0.5 liang), Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin, black heart removed), Polyporus (Chifuling, black peel removed, each 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Cut into pieces. Take 4 qian per dose, decoct in 1.5 sheng water until 0.6 sheng remains, remove dregs, take warm.
Dansha Niuhuang Wan (Cinnabar Calculus Bovis Pill): Treats pharyngeal swelling and pain, resolves various toxins in Zang-Fu organs, transforms phlegm-fluid.
Herbs: Cinnabar (Dansha, crushed), Borax (Pengsha, crushed, each 0.5 liang), Raw Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Powder (Sheng Gancao Mo, 1 fen), Alum Butterfly (Fan Hudie, crushed), Calculus Bovis (Niuhuang, crushed), Borneolum Syntheticum (Longnao, crushed, each 3 qian), Salt of Lithospermum (Yinzi Yan, 20 grains, finely ground), Stilbitum (Ningshuishi, calcined red to remove fire toxicity, ground, 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the first seven ingredients together evenly. Boil Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao) powder to make a paste, mix with pills the size of Coix Seed (Jitouzi). Take one pill per dose after meals, dissolve in mouth and swallow saliva.
Lingyangjiao Tang (Antelope Horn Decoction): Treats Spleen heat causing pharyngeal swelling and pain, heat obstruction not clearing.
Herbs: Antelopis Cornu (Lingyangjiao, shaved, 1 liang), Belamcandae Rhizoma (Shegan), Trachelospermi Caulis et Folium (Luoshi, crushed), Rheum Palmatum (Dahuang, sliced), Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Shengma) (each 3 fen), Akebiae Caulis (Mutong, sliced), Paeoniae Radix (Shaoyao) (each 1.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Cut into pieces. Take 4 qianbi per dose, decoct in 1.5 sheng water until 0.8 sheng remains, remove dregs, take warm.
Jiegeng San (Platycodon Powder) [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats pharyngeal swelling and pain, toxic qi stagnation attacking chest and heart.
Herbs: Platycodonis Radix (Jiegeng, 1 liang, radicle removed), Rhinocerotis Cornu (Xijiao Xie, 1 liang), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 1 liang, roasted until slightly red and sliced), Antelopis Cornu (Lingyangjiao Xie, 1 liang), Paeoniae Radix Rubra (Chishaoyao, 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Take 4 qian per dose, decoct in 1 zhongzhan water until 0.6 zhongzhan remains, remove dregs, take warm.
Qianshuang San (Lead Frost Powder) [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats pharyngeal swelling and pain, wind-heat attacking chest and diaphragm, mental restlessness and heat.
Herbs: Plumbi Subcarbonas (Qianshuang, 1 fen, finely ground), Magnetitum (Cishi, 1 liang, finely ground), Borneolum Syntheticum (Longnao, 1 fen, finely ground), Antelopis Cornu (Lingyangjiao Xie, 1 liang), Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin, 1 liang, sliced), Phellodendri Cortex (Huangbai, 1 liang, sliced).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Take 1 qian per dose mixed with cold water, at any time.
Longnao San (Borneol Powder) [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats sudden pharyngeal swelling and pain.
Herbs: Borneolum Syntheticum (Longnao, 1 fen, crushed), Rhinocerotis Cornu (Xijiao, shaved), Cinnabar (Dansha, crushed), Polygoni Multiflori Radix (Baiyaozi) (each 3 fen), Pearl (Zhenzhu, crushed), Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin, sliced), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, roasted, each 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Take 1 qian per dose mixed with warm water.
Pill for Holding and Swallowing to Treat Pharyngeal Pain:
Herbs: Dioscoreae Bulbiferae (Huangyao), Polygoni Multiflori Radix (Baiyao), Trichosanthis Radix (Gualou Gen), Arctii Fructus (Niubangzi), Pleurotus Eryngii (Mabo) (each 1 liang), Scrophulariae Radix (Xuanshen, 1.5 liang), Sucrose (Shatang, 3 liang), Honey (Mi, 3 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of a walnut. Take one pill per dose, dissolve in mouth and swallow saliva.
Malangen San (Iris Root Powder) [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats sudden pharyngeal swelling and pain, heat-toxin in chest and diaphragm.
Herbs: Iridis Tectoris Radix (Malangen, 2 liang), Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Chuan Shengma, 1 liang), Belamcandae Rhizoma (Shegan, 1.5 liang), Rhinocerotis Cornu (Xijiao Xie, 1 liang), Scrophulariae Radix (Xuanshen, 1.5 liang), Akebiae Caulis (Mutong, sliced, 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Cut into pieces. Take 4 qian per dose, decoct in 1.5 sheng water until 0.8 sheng remains, remove dregs, take warm.
Mayaxiao Wan (Natrii Sulfas Pill) [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats wind-toxin causing pharyngeal swelling and pain, persistent烦热 (restless heat), limb dysfunction. Suitable for use, dissolve in mouth.
Herbs: Natrii Sulfas (Mayaxiao, 3 fen, finely ground), Rhinocerotis Cornu (Xijiao Xie, 1 fen), Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Chuan Shengma, 0.5 liang), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 1 fen, roasted until slightly red and sliced), Pearl Powder (Zhenzhu Mo, 1 fen).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take one pill per dose after meals, dissolve in mouth and swallow saliva.
Formula for Treating Wind-Toxin Preventing Water Swallowing and Scrofula Swelling:
Herbs: Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Shengma), Paeoniae Radix (Shaoyao) (each 4 liang), Belamcandae Rhizoma (Shegan), Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xingren), Liquidambar Resin (Fengxiang), Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma (Changgen), Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang) (each 3 liang), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, roasted, 2 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Cut into pieces. Take 4 qian per dose, decoct in 1.5 sheng water until 0.8 sheng remains, remove dregs, take warm.
Shengjin San (Victorious Gold Powder) [Source: *Weishi Fang*]: Treats pharyngeal swelling and pain, rapid breathing, and various related symptoms. Add Moschus (Shexiang) immediately before use. Not for pregnant women.
Herbs: Curcumae Radix (Yujin, 3 liang), Large Cinnabar (Da Zhusha), Southern Realgar (Nan Xionghuang, superior color like cinnabar, stir-fried, each 5 qian), Moschus (Shexiang), Dry Carthamus Flower (Gan Yanzhi), Mung Bean Powder (Lvdou Fen) (each 2 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Take 1 qian per dose mixed with warm water. Immediate effect. May induce vomiting of phlegm.
Tianmendong Wan (Asparagus Pill) [Source: *Yuyao Yuanfang*]: Treats stagnant heat in Upper Diaphragm, pharyngeal swelling and pain, scorched lips and dry tongue, sores on cheeks. Resolves and transforms phlegm-toxin. Suitable for use.
Herbs: Asparagi Tuber (Tianmendong, slow-fire roasted), Scrophulariae Radix (Xuanshen, washed in water and baked), Arctii Fructus (Niubangzi, stir-fried, each 1 liang), Hundred Medication Brew (Baiyaojian), Perilla Leaf (Zisu Ye) (each 0.5 liang), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, roasted, 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take 20 pills per dose after meals with warm water.
Beiji San (Emergency Powder): Treats pharyngeal swelling, pain, and sores, phlegm blocking inability to swallow water or rice.
Herbs: Natrii Sulfas (Penxiao, 4 liang), Human Placenta (Ziheche), Indigo Naturalis (Qingdai) (each 0.5 liang), Pollen Typhae (Puhuang, 1 liang), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 2 liang), Menthae Haplocalycis Herba (Bohe, 2.5 liang), Bombyx Batryticatus (Jiangcan, 3 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Take 1 qian per dose mixed with warm water.
Tianmendong Wan (Also known as Pengsha Wan, Source: *Wangshi Boji Fang*): Treats excess obstruction in Upper Diaphragm, pharyngeal swelling and pain.
Herbs: Asparagi Tuber (Tianmendong, heart removed and baked), Scrophulariae Radix (Xuanshen, baked), Arctii Fructus (E Shi, stir-fried, each 1 liang), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, roasted and sliced, 1.5 liang), Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen), Borax (Pengsha, crushed), Borneolum Syntheticum (Longnao, small amount).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take 20 pills per dose after meals with warm water.
Shegan Wan (Belamcanda Pill) [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats pharyngeal swelling and pain, inability to consume liquids.
Herbs: Belamcandae Rhizoma (Shegan, 0.5 liang), Citrus Reticulatae Pericarpium (Ganpi, 0.5 liang), Sophora Tonkinensis (Shandadou), Dioscoreae Bulbiferae (Huangyaozi), Niter (Xiaoshi, crushed), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, roasted and sliced, each 1 fen), Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Shengma, 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take 20 pills per dose after meals with warm water.
Ruxiang Wan (Frankincense Pill): Treats pharyngeal swelling and pain, throat bi, and various pharyngeal diseases.
Herbs: Resina Burserae (Ruxiang, crushed), Resina Commiphorae (Shitingzhi, crushed), Asafetida (awei), Lead Monoxide (Miduoseng), Benzoin Resin (Anshixiang) (each 1 fen), Arsenic Trioxide (Pishuang, crushed, 0.5 fen), Moschus (Shexiang, crushed, 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take one pill per dose, dissolve in mouth.
Han Hua Shengma Wan (Containing and Dissolving Cimicifuga Pill) [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats pharyngeal swelling and pain, heat in Spleen and Lungs, upper Jiao obstruction, mental restlessness and oppression. Suitable for use.
Herbs: Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Chuan Shengma, 1 fen), Rheum Palmatum (Chuan Dahuang, 1 fen, sliced and slightly stir-fried), Scrophulariae Radix (Xuanshen, roasted, 1 fen), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 0.5 liang, roasted until slightly red and sliced), Belamcandae Rhizoma (Shegan, 1 fen).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take one pill per dose after meals, dissolve in mouth and swallow saliva.
Shegan San (Belamcanda Powder) [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats lung and spleen excess heat, pharyngeal pain, chest and diaphragm obstruction, irritability, red cheeks, limb dysfunction.
Herbs: Belamcandae Rhizoma (Shegan, 2 liang), Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Chuan Shengma, 1 liang), Antelopis Cornu (Lingyangjiao Xie, 0.5 liang), Akebiae Caulis (Mutong, 0.5 liang, sliced), Trachelospermi Caulis et Folium (Luoshi, 1 liang), Paeoniae Radix Rubra (Chishaoyao, 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Take 3 qian per dose, decoct in 1 zhongzhan water until 0.6 zhongzhan remains, remove dregs, take warm.
Luoshi San (Trachelospermum Powder) [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats sudden pharyngeal swelling and pain.
Herbs: Trachelospermi Caulis et Folium (Luoshi, 0.5 liang), Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin, 1 fen), Scrophulariae Radix (Xuanshen, 0.5 liang), Dioscoreae Bulbiferae (Huangyao, 3 fen), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 0.5 liang, raw and sliced), Paeoniae Radix Rubra (Chishaoyao, 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Take 3 qian per dose, decoct in 1 zhongzhan water until 0.6 zhongzhan remains, remove dregs, take warm.
Niuhuang San (Calculus Bovis Powder) [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats wind-toxin in pharynx, swelling, obstruction, and pain.
Herbs: Calculus Bovis (Niuhuang, 1 liang, finely ground), Borneolum Syntheticum (Longnao, 1 fen, finely ground), Pearl Powder (Zhenzhu Mo, 3 fen), Gold Leaf (Jinbo, 50 pieces), Rhinocerotis Cornu Powder (Xijiao Mo, 3 fen), Plumbi Subcarbonas (Qianshuang, 1 fen, finely ground).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Take 1 qian per dose mixed with warm water, at any time.
Formula for Treating Pharyngeal Swelling and Pain, Acute and Chronic Throat Bi, Suspended Abscess (Xuanyong) and Tonsillar Hypertrophy (Rume), Inability to Swallow:
Herbs: Chebulae Fructus (Hezi, 1 liang, soaked in vinegar overnight, pitted and dried), Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin, 5 qian, soaked in vinegar overnight and dried), Vitriolum Cupri (Danfan, 1 qian), Alum (Mingfan, 1.5 qian), Arctii Fructus (Niubangzi, stir-fried, 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Blow into throat. If sores on tongue, blow into mouth to instantly remove phlegm.
Pengsha Wan (Borax Pill) [Source: *Heji Fang*]: Treats adults and children with wind obstruction and diaphragmatic heat, pharyngeal swelling and pain, sores on tongue and cheeks, dry mouth and thirst.
Herbs: Moschus (Shexiang, 1 liang, crushed), Borax (Pengsha, 10 liang, crushed), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, soaked in water and boiled into paste, 10 liang), Natrii Sulfas (Yaxiao, dried and crushed, 2 liang), Plum Blossom Brain (Meihua Nao, separately crushed, 1 fen).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take one pill per dose, dissolve in mouth and swallow saliva.
Longnao San (Borneol Powder) [Source: *Yuyao Yuanfang*]: Treats pharyngeal swelling and pain caused by wind-heat in Spleen and Lungs, evil toxin stagnation, chest and diaphragm dysfunction leading to pain.
Herbs: Borax (Pengsha), Borneolum Syntheticum (Naonao), Cinnabar (Zhusha) (each 1 liang), Talcum (Huashi, water-purified, 0.5 liang), Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao, crushed, 2 liang), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, raw, taken as powder, 0.5 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Take 1 qian per dose mixed with warm water.
Longnao Yin (Borneol Drink): Treats accumulated evil heat, pharyngeal swelling and pain, mouth sores, red eyes, epistaxis, excessive thirst, phlegm-fluid cough, summerheat irritability, all wind obstruction.
Herbs: Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 1.5 liang), Amomi Fructus (Sharen, 3 qian), Pogostemonis Herba (Huoxiang, 1 fen), Gardeniae Fructus (Shanzhizi, 1.2 liang), Trichosanthis Radix (Tianhuafen, 3 qian), Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao, 0.5 liang), Biyu San (Biyu San, appropriate amount).
Preparation and Administration: Coarsely crush. Take 3 qian per dose, decoct in 1 sheng water until 0.7 sheng remains, remove dregs, take warm.
Wuxi Gao (Black Rhino Horn Ointment) [Source: *Yonglei Qianfang*]: Treats pharyngeal swelling and pain, all types of stranglehold, rotting throat, insect-wrapped throat, closed throat, acute throat, flying silk in throat, heavy tongue.
Herbs: Gleditsiae Sinensis Fructus (Zaojia, 2 strips, crushed, 2 sheng water, extract juice at once, remove dregs, boil in earthenware vessel into paste), Good Wine (Haojiu, 1 he), Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen, powdered), Hundred Herb Ash (Baicao Shuang, appropriate amount).
Preparation and Administration: Mix appropriately. After application, wait until evil substances are completely expelled, then chew 2 cun of Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao) and swallow juice. For wooden tongue, first rub tongue with coarse cloth dipped in water until soft, then rub with ginger slice, then apply medicine to sweep throat. Divine effect.
Luoshi Shegan Tang (Trachelospermum and Belamcanda Decoction): Treats pharyngeal swelling and pain, inability to swallow.
Herbs: Trachelospermi Caulis et Folium (Luoshi, 3 fen), Belamcandae Rhizoma (Shegan, 1.5 liang), Paeoniae Radix (Shaoyao), Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Shengma) (each 1.1 liang), Vespa Crabro Nest (Lufengfang, roasted), Tribuli Fructus (Jili Zi, stir-fried and thorns removed, each 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Cut into pieces. Take 4 qian per dose, decoct in 1.5 sheng water until 0.8 sheng remains, remove dregs, take warm. Take before sleep.
Wuxiang Yin (Five Fragrances Drink): Treats pharyngeal swelling and pain.
Herbs: Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum (Chenxiang), Costi Rhizoma (Muxiang), Caryophylli Flos (Jishe Xiang), Frankincense (Xunlu Xiang) (each 1 liang), Moschus (Shexiang, 3 fen, sliced), Forsythiae Fructus (Lianqiao, 2 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Separate the five fragrances, grind each into powder separately. Take 1 qian per dose mixed with warm water.
Mahuang Tang (Ephedra Decoction): Treats wind-heat invading Spleen and Lung meridians, pharyngeal swelling and pain, aphonia.
Herbs: Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, roots and joints removed), Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Ganjiang, roasted, each 2 liang), Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin, leaves and seedlings removed, 1.5 liang), Schisandrae Fructus (Wuweizi, stir-fried, 1.5 liang), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guizhi, bark removed, 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Cut into pieces. Take 4 qian per dose, decoct in 1.5 sheng water until 0.8 sheng remains, remove dregs, take warm. Take after meals.
Madouling San (Aristolochia Powder) [Source: *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats pharyngeal pain, rapid and stifled breathing.