（附论）
夫脾象于土为中州。意知之脏也。其肝心肺肾皆受脾之精气以荣养焉。脾与胃为表里。
脾主
邪冷
方
芎 散（出圣惠方）治妇人血风攻脾胃心腹。气壅闷痰逆。不下饮食。四肢
少
力。
芎 枳实（麸炒微黄） 藿香 赤箭 赤茯苓 诃黎勒皮（各三分） 白术 人参（去
芦
头）
每服
三钱。
诃黎勒散（出圣惠方）治妇人血风攻脾胃。腹胁妨闷。四肢烦疼。或时痰
逆。
不下饮食。
诃黎勒皮 陈橘皮（汤浸去白瓤焙各一两） 藿香 赤茯苓 芎 （各三分） 桂心 白
术
细
洗七遍
去
草豆蔻散（出圣惠方）治妇人血风冷气攻脾胃。呕逆不思饮食。
人参（一两） 草豆蔻（面裹煨） 白茯苓 半夏（各三两） 良姜 白术 缩砂仁 枇
杷叶
（去
煎七
神曲丸（出圣惠方）治妇人血风攻脾胃。腹胁气满。不思饮食。
附子（炮） 白术 枳壳（制一作枳实） 诃子（一方用诃黎勒皮） 桂心 人参 木
香食
茱萸
神曲末。
作糊
藿香散（出圣惠方）治妇人血风气攻脾胃。不思饮食。若食即腹胀。
藿香 桂心（各一两） 浓朴（一两半去粗皮涂生姜汁炙香熟） 白术 白豆蔻（去皮）
人
参（
两） 上
为
椒红丸（出圣惠方）治妇人血风气攻脾胃。脏腑虚冷。全不思饮食。脐腹多
痛。体瘦无力。
椒红 沉香 附子（炮） 莪术 诃子 当归 白术（各一两） 良姜 白豆蔻仁 丁
香
（各半
紫桂丸（出圣惠方）治妇人血风气攻脾胃。腹胁疼痛不能食。\x
桂心（一两半） 当归（锉微炒） 白术 诃黎勒皮 木香 食茱萸 芎 枳壳（麸
炒微
黄）
生
姜汤下
【附论】
脾在五行中对应土，位于人体中部（中州）。它是主管意念和认知的脏器。肝、心、肺、肾都接受脾的精气来滋养。脾与胃互为表里。
脾主……
邪冷……
方剂：
芎藭散（出自《圣惠方》），治疗妇女血风侵袭脾胃，导致心腹部气机壅滞闷胀、痰气上逆、无法进食、四肢乏力。
组成：川芎、枳实（麸炒至微黄）、藿香、赤箭（即独活）、赤茯苓、诃黎勒皮（各三分）、白术、人参（去芦头）。
用法：每次服用三钱。
诃黎勒散（出自《圣惠方》），治疗妇女血风侵袭脾胃，导致腹胁部痞塞闷胀、四肢烦扰疼痛、有时痰气上逆、无法进食。
组成：诃黎勒皮、陈橘皮（汤浸后去白瓤焙干，各一两）、藿香、赤茯苓、川芎（各三分）、桂心、白术。
草豆蔻散（出自《圣惠方》），治疗妇女血风冷气侵袭脾胃，导致呕吐逆气、不想吃东西。
组成：人参（一两）、草豆蔻（面粉包裹煨制）、白茯苓、半夏（各三两）、良姜、白术、缩砂仁、枇杷叶（去毛炙）。
神曲丸（出自《圣惠方》），治疗妇女血风侵袭脾胃，导致腹胁气满、不想吃东西。
组成：附子（炮制）、白术、枳壳（有的版本用枳实）、诃子（有的版本用诃黎勒皮）、桂心、人参、木香、食茱萸。将上述药材研为细末，用神曲糊作为丸剂。
藿香散（出自《圣惠方》），治疗妇女血风气侵袭脾胃，导致不想吃东西。如果进食则腹胀。
组成：藿香、桂心（各一两）、浓朴（一两半，去粗皮，涂生姜汁炙至香熟）、白术、白豆蔻（去皮）、人参（一两）。以上药材研为细末。
椒红丸（出自《圣惠方》），治疗妇女血风气侵袭脾胃，导致脏腑虚冷，完全不想吃东西，脐腹部多痛，身体消瘦无力。
组成：椒红、沉香、附子（炮制）、莪术、诃子、当归、白术（各一两）、良姜、白豆蔻仁、丁香（各半两）。
紫桂丸（出自《圣惠方》），治疗妇女血风气侵袭脾胃，导致腹胁疼痛、不能进食。
组成：桂心（一两半）、当归（锉碎微炒）、白术、诃黎勒皮、木香、食茱萸、川芎、枳壳（麸炒微黄）。
用法：生姜汤送服。
[Supplementary Discussion]
The Spleen corresponds to Earth in the Five Elements and is located in the central region (Zhongzhou). It is the Zang organ responsible for Yi (intellect/cognition). The Liver, Heart, Lung, and Kidney all receive the essence and Qi of the Spleen to be nourished. The Spleen and Stomach are exteriorly-interiorly related.
The Spleen governs...
Pathogenic cold...
Formulas:
Xiongqiong San (Cnidium Powder) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats women suffering from Xuefeng (Blood Wind) attacking the Spleen and Stomach, resulting in qi stagnation and oppression in the heart and abdomen, rebellious phlegm Qi, inability to eat, and weakness in the four limbs.
Ingredients: Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong), Zhi Shi Immature Bitter Orange Fruit (Zhi Shi, stir-bran fried until slightly yellow), Agasteghis Herba (Huoxiang), Atractylodis Dahuricae Radix (Chijian/Duhuo), Poria (Chifuling), Pericarpium Arecae Preparatum (Helilepi) (each 3 fen), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu), Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen, remove rhizome head).
Usage: Take 3 qian per dose.
Helile San (Areca Peel Powder) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats women suffering from Xuefeng (Blood Wind) attacking the Spleen and Stomach, resulting in fullness and oppression in the abdomen and hypochondrium, vexing pain in the four limbs, occasional rebellious phlegm Qi, and inability to eat.
Ingredients: Pericarpium Arecae Preparatum (Helilepi), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenju pi, soaked in water, white pith removed, dried; each 1 liang), Agasteghis Herba (Huoxiang), Poria (Chifuling), Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong) (each 3 fen), Cinnamomi Cortex (Guixin), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu).
Caodoukou San (Cardamom Seed Powder) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats women suffering from Xuefeng and pathogenic cold attacking the Spleen and Stomach, resulting in vomiting and rebellious Qi, and loss of appetite.
Ingredients: Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen, 1 liang), Amomi Fructus Rotundus (Caodoukou, wrapped in flour and baked), Poria (Baifuling), Pinelliae Tuber (Banxia) (each 3 liang), Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma (Liangjiang), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu), Amomi Fructus (Suosharen), Eriobotryae Folium (Pipaye, remove hairs and stir-fry).
Shenqu Wan (Medicated Leaven Pill) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats women suffering from Xuefeng (Blood Wind) attacking the Spleen and Stomach, resulting in abdominal and hypochondrial fullness of Qi, and loss of appetite.
Ingredients: Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Fuzi, processed), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu), Aurantii Fructus (Zhike, processed; some versions use Zhishi), Terminalia Chebulae Fructus (Hezi; some versions use Helilepi), Cinnamomi Cortex (Guixin), Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen), Aucklandiae Radix (Muxiang), Zanthoxyli Fructus (Shizhuyu). Grind the above herbs into fine powder and use Shenqu paste to form pills.
Huoxiang San (Agasteghis Powder) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats women suffering from Xuefeng Qi attacking the Spleen and Stomach, resulting in loss of appetite. Abdominal distension occurs if food is ingested.
Ingredients: Agasteghis Herba (Huoxiang), Cinnamomi Cortex (Guixin) (each 1 liang), Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (Houpo, 1.5 liang, remove rough bark, coat with fresh ginger juice, stir-fry until fragrant and cooked), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu), Amomi Fructus (Baidoukou, remove skin), Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen, 1 liang). Grind the above herbs into fine powder.
Jiaohong Wan (Pepper Red Pill) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats women suffering from Xuefeng Qi attacking the Spleen and Stomach, resulting in deficiency-cold of the Zang-Fu organs, complete loss of appetite, frequent pain in the umbilical and abdominal regions, emaciation, and weakness.
Ingredients: Zanthoxyli Pericarpium (Jiaohong), Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum (Chenxiang), Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Fuzi, processed), Curcumae Radix (Ezhu), Terminalia Chebulae Fructus (Hezi), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu) (each 1 liang), Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma (Liangjiang), Amomi Fructus (Baidoukou ren), Eugenol Flore (Dingxiang) (each half liang).
Zigui Wan (Purple Cinnamon Pill) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats women suffering from Xuefeng Qi attacking the Spleen and Stomach, resulting in abdominal and hypochondrial pain and inability to eat.
Ingredients: Cinnamomi Cortex (Guixin, 1.5 liang), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui, cut into pieces and slightly stir-fried), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu), Pericarpium Arecae Preparatum (Helilepi), Aucklandiae Radix (Muxiang), Zanthoxyli Fructus (Shizhuyu), Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong), Aurantii Fructus (Zhike, stir-bran fried until slightly yellow).
Usage: Take with Ginger Decoction (Shengjiang Tang).