太阴之为病。腹满而吐。食不下。自利益甚。时腹自痛。若下之。必胸下结硬。
（太阴为病。阳邪传里也。太阴之脉布胃中。邪气壅而为腹满。上不得降者。呕吐而食
不下
虽痛而
反下之
太阴中风。四肢烦疼。阳微阴涩而长者。为欲愈。
（太阴。脾也。主营四末。太阴中风。四肢烦疼者。风淫末疾也。表邪少则微。里向和
则涩
太阴病欲解时。从亥至丑上。
（脾为阴主旺于丑亥子。向旺。故云解时。）
太阴病。脉浮者。可发汗。宜桂枝汤。
（经曰。浮为在表。沉为在里。太阴病。脉浮者。邪在经也。故当汗散之。）
自利不渴者。属太阴。以其脏有寒故也。当温之。宜服四逆辈。
（自利而渴者。属少阴。为寒在下焦。自利不渴者。属太阴。为寒在中焦。与四逆等汤。
以
伤寒脉浮而缓。手足自温者。系在太阴。太阴当发身黄。若小便自利者。不能发黄。至
七八
（太阴病。至七八日。大便硬者。为太阴入腑。传于阳明也。今至七八日暴烦。下利十
余行
余行
本太阳病。医反下之。因尔腹满时痛者。属太阴也。桂枝加芍药汤主之。
（表邪未罢。医下之。邪因乘虚。传于太阴。里气不和。故腹满时痛。与桂枝汤。以解
表。
大实痛者。桂枝加大黄汤主之。
（大实大满。自可除下之。故加大黄。以下大实。）
太阴为病。脉弱。其人续自便利。设当行大黄芍药者。宜减之。以其人胃气弱。易动故
也。
（腹满痛者。太阴病也。脉弱。其人续自便利。则邪虽在里。未成大实。欲与大黄芍药
攻满
太阴病的主要表现为：腹部胀满，呕吐，饮食难以下咽，腹泻逐渐加重，时常出现腹部自发性疼痛。如果误用攻下法治疗，必然导致胸膈下方痞结硬满。
太阴中风的症状是四肢烦扰疼痛。若脉象呈现阳部微、阴部涩而兼长，这是病情即将痊愈的征兆。
太阴病欲缓解的时间段，是从亥时到丑时。
腹泻而不口渴的，属于太阴病，这是因为脏腑内有寒邪所致。应当采用温里法治疗，适宜服用四逆汤类方剂。
伤寒病，脉象浮而缓，手足自然温暖，病位系于太阴。太阴病通常会出现身体发黄，但如果小便通畅自利，则不会发黄。到了病程第七八天……（原文此处有缺漏）
（太阴病到了七八天，如果大便变硬，说明太阴病传入腑中，传变为阳明病。如今到了七八天突然烦躁，腹泻十余次……）
原本患有太阳病，医生反而误用攻下法，因此导致腹部胀满、时时疼痛，这属于太阴病，由桂枝加芍药汤主治。
（表邪尚未解除，医生误用下法，邪气乘虚传入太阴，导致里气不和，所以腹部胀满且时时疼痛。给予桂枝汤以解表……）
如果是大实痛（严重的实证疼痛），由桂枝加大黄汤主治。
（大实大满之证，自然可以用攻下法去除，所以加入大黄，以攻下大实之邪。）
患太阴病，脉象虚弱，其人持续大便通畅。假如需要使用大黄或芍药的，应当减少剂量。因为此人胃气虚弱，容易受药物影响而动气。
（腹部胀满疼痛，是太阴病的表现。脉象虚弱，其人持续大便通畅，说明邪气虽然在内，但未形成严重的大实证。想要用大黄、芍药攻逐满积……）
Taiyin disease is characterized by abdominal fullness, vomiting, inability to eat, worsening spontaneous diarrhea, and occasional spontaneous abdominal pain. If purgatives are incorrectly administered, it will inevitably result in hardness and binding below the chest.
Taiyin wind-strike presents with vexatious pain in the four limbs. If the pulse is slightly weak at the Yang position, choppy at the Yin position, yet long, this indicates that recovery is impending.
The time when Taiyin disease tends to resolve is from Hai hour to Chou hour.
In Taiyin disease, if the pulse is floating, sweating therapy may be employed; Guizhi Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction) is appropriate.
Spontaneous diarrhea without thirst belongs to Taiyin, due to cold in the zang organs. Warming therapy should be applied; Si Ni Tang (Frigid Extremities Decoction) or similar formulas are suitable.
In Shanghan (Cold Damage), if the pulse is floating and slow, and the hands and feet are naturally warm, the disease is associated with Taiyin. Taiyin disease typically manifests as jaundice; however, if urination is free and unimpeded, jaundice will not develop. By the seventh or eighth day... (text missing here)
(When Taiyin disease reaches the seventh or eighth day, if stool becomes hard, it signifies transmission from the Zang to the Fu, transforming into Yangming disease. Now, reaching the seventh or eighth day, sudden irritability occurs with more than ten episodes of diarrhea...)
Originally suffering from Taiyang disease, the physician erroneously used purgation, resulting in abdominal fullness and intermittent pain. This belongs to Taiyin and is primarily treated with Guizhi Jia Shaoyao Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction plus Paeonia Root).
(The exterior pathogen has not resolved; the physician's use of purgation allowed the pathogen to enter Taiyin due to deficiency, causing disharmony in the interior Qi, leading to abdominal fullness and intermittent pain. Guizhi Tang is given to release the exterior...)
In cases of severe excess pain, Guizhi Jia Dahuang Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction plus Rheum Palmatum) is indicated.
(In cases of severe excess and fullness, purgation can naturally eliminate the pathogen; therefore, Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) is added to purge severe excess.)
In Taiyin disease, if the pulse is weak and the patient continues to have normal bowel movements, if Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) or Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) are to be used, their dosages should be reduced. This is because the patient's Stomach Qi is weak and easily disturbed.
(Abdominal fullness and pain are manifestations of Taiyin disease. A weak pulse and continued normal bowel movements indicate that although the pathogen is in the interior, it has not formed a severe excess syndrome. The intention to use Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) and Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) to attack fullness...)