少阴之为病。脉微细。但欲寐也。
（少阴为病。脉微细。为邪气传里深也。卫气行于阳则寤。行于阴则寐。邪传少阴。则
气行
少阴病。欲吐不吐。心烦。但欲寐。五六日。自利而渴者。属少阴也。虚故引水自救。
若小
（欲吐不吐。心烦者。表邪传里也。若腹满痛。则属太阴。此但欲寐。则知属少阴。五
六日
肾
热
病患脉阴阳俱紧。反汗出者。亡阳也。此属少阴。法当咽痛。而复吐利。
（脉阴阳俱紧。为少阴寒。法当无汗。反汗出者。阳虚不固也。故云亡阳。以无阳阴独。
是
）少阴病咳。而下利。谵语者。被火气劫故也。小便必难。以强责少阴汗也。
（咳而下利。里寒而亡津液也。反以火劫。强责少阴汗者。津液内竭。加火气烦之。故
谵语
少阴病。脉细沉数。病为在里。不可发汗。
（少阴病。始得之。反发热脉沉者。为邪在经。可与麻黄附子细辛汤发汗。此少阴病。
脉细
少阴病。脉微。不可发汗。亡阳故也。阳已虚。尺脉弱涩者。复不可下之。
（脉微为亡阳。里虚。不可发汗。脉弱涩为亡阳。里虚。复不可下。）
少阴病。脉紧。至七八日自下利。脉暴微。手足反温。脉紧反去者。为欲解也。虽烦下
利。
（少阴病。脉紧者。寒甚也。至七八日传经尽。欲解之时。自下利。脉暴微者。寒气得
泄也
寒
少阴病。下利。若利自止。恶寒而蜷卧。手足温者。可治。
（少阴病。下利。恶寒蜷卧。寒极而阴胜也。利自止。手足温者。里和。阳气得复。故
为可
少阴病。恶寒而蜷。时自烦。欲去衣被者。可治。
（恶寒而蜷。阴寒甚也。时时自烦。欲去衣被。为阳气得复。故云可治。）
少阴中风。脉阳微阴浮者。为欲愈。
（少阴中风。阳脉当浮。而阳脉微者。表邪缓也。阴脉当沉。而阴脉浮者。里气和也。
阳中
少阴病。欲解时。从子至寅上。
（阳生于子。子为一阳。丑为二阳。寅为三阳。少阴解于此者。阴得阳则解也。）
少阴病。吐利。手足不逆冷。反发热者。不死。脉不至者。灸少阴七壮。
（经曰。少阴病。吐利。躁烦四逆者。死。吐利手足不厥冷者。则阳气不衰。虽反发热。
不
少阴病。八九日。一身手足尽热者。以热在膀胱。必便血也。
（膀胱。太阳也。少阴、太阳为表里。少阴病。至八九日。寒邪变热。复传太阳。太阳
为诸
血也
少阴病。但厥无汗。而强发之。必动其血。未知从何道出。或从口鼻。或从目出。是名
下厥
（但厥无汗。热行于里也。而强发汗。虚其经络。热乘经虚。迫血妄行。从虚而出。或
从口
正虚
少阴病。恶寒。身蜷而利。手足逆冷者。不治。
（针经曰。多热者易已。多寒者难治。此内外寒极。纯阴无阳。故云不治。）
少阴病。吐利躁烦。四逆者。死。
（吐利者。寒甚于里。四逆者。寒甚于表。躁烦。则阳气欲绝。是便死矣。）
少阴病。下利止而头眩。时时自冒者。死。
（下利止。则水谷竭。眩冒。则阳气脱。故死。）
少阴病。四逆恶寒而身蜷。脉不至。不烦而躁者。死。
（四逆恶寒而身蜷。则寒甚。脉不至。则真气绝。烦。热也。燥。乱也。若愤躁之躁。
从烦至躁。为热来有渐。则犹可。不烦而躁。是气欲脱而争也。譬犹灯将灭。而暴明。其能
久乎
少阴病。六七日。息高者。死。
（肾为生气之源。呼吸之门。少阴病。六七日不愈。而息高者。生气断绝也。）
少阴病。脉微细沉。但欲卧。汗出不烦。自欲吐。至五六日自利。复烦躁。不得卧寐者。
死
（阴气方盛。至五六日传经尽。阳气得复则愈。反更自利。烦躁不得卧寐。则正气弱。
阳不
少阴病。始得之。反发热。脉沉者。麻黄附子细辛汤主之。
（少阴病。当无热恶寒。反发热者。邪在表也。虽脉沉。以始得。则邪气未深。亦当温
剂发
麻黄附子细辛汤
麻黄（二两去节甘热） 细辛（二两辛热） 附子（一枚炮去皮破八片辛热）
（内经曰。寒淫于内。治以甘热。佐以苦辛。以辛润之。麻黄之甘。以解少阴之寒。细
辛、
煮取
少阴病。得之二三日。麻黄附子甘草汤。微发汗。以二三日无里证。故微发汗也。
（二三日。邪未深也。既无吐利厥逆诸里证。则可与麻黄附子甘草汤。微汗以散之。）
麻黄附子甘草汤方
麻黄（二两去节） 甘草（二两炙） 附子（一枚炮去皮）
（麻黄、甘草之甘。以散表寒。附子之辛。以温热气。） 上三味。以水七升。先煮麻
黄
一两
少阴病。得之二三日已上。心中烦不得卧。黄连阿胶汤主之。
（脉经曰。风伤阳。寒伤阴。少阴受病。则得之于寒。二三日以上。寒极变热之时。热
烦于
黄连阿胶汤方
黄连（四两苦寒） 黄芩（一两苦寒） 芍药（二两酸平） 鸡子黄（二枚甘温） 阿
胶（三两
甘温）
（阳有余。以苦除之。黄芩、黄连之苦。以除热。阴不足。以甘补之。鸡黄、阿胶之甘。
以
取二升。去滓。纳胶烊尽。少冷。纳鸡子黄。搅令相得。温服七合。日三服。
少阴病。得之一二日。口中和。其背恶寒者。当灸之。附子汤主之。
（少阴客热。则口燥舌干而渴。口中和者。不苦不燥。是无热也。背为阳。背恶寒者。
阳气
附子汤方
附子（二枚破八片去皮辛热） 茯苓（三两甘平） 人参（二两甘温） 白术（四两甘
温） 芍药（
（辛以散之。附子之辛。以散寒。甘以缓之。茯苓、人参、白术之甘。以补阳。酸以收
之。
上五味。以水八升。煮取三升。去滓。温服一升。日三服。
少阴病。身体痛。手足寒。骨节痛。脉沉者。附子汤主之。
（少阴肾水。而主骨节。身体疼痛。肢冷脉沉者。寒成于阴也。身疼骨痛。若脉浮。手
足热
少阴病。下利便脓血者。桃花汤主之。
（阳病下利。便脓血者。协热也。少阴病。下利便脓血者。下焦不约而里寒也。与桃花
汤固
桃花汤方
赤石脂（一斤一半全用一半筛末甘温） 干姜（一两辛热） 粳米（一升甘平）
（涩可去脱。赤石脂涩以固肠胃。辛以散寒。干姜之辛。以散里寒。粳米之甘。以补正
气。）
一服愈
少阴病。二三日至四五日。腹痛。小便不利。下利不止。便脓血者。桃花汤主之。
（二三日以至四五日。寒邪入里深也。腹痛。里寒也。小便不利者。水谷不别也。下利
不止
少阴病。下痢便脓血者。可刺。
（下焦血气留聚。腐化则为脓血。刺之以利下焦。宣通血气。）
少阴病。吐利。手足厥冷。烦躁欲死者。吴茱萸汤主之。
（吐利。手足厥冷。则阴寒气甚。烦躁欲死者。阳气内争。与吴茱萸汤。助阳散寒。）
少阴病。下利。咽痛。胸满心烦者。猪肤汤主之。
（少阴之脉。从肾上贯肝膈。入肺中。则循喉咙。其支别者。从肺出络心。注胸中。邪
自阳
猪肤汤方
猪肤（一斤甘寒）
（猪水畜也。其气先入肾。少阴客热。是以猪肤解之。加白蜜。以润燥除烦。白粉以益
气断
得。
少阴病。二三日。咽痛者。可与甘草汤。不瘥者。与桔梗汤。
（阳邪传于少阴。邪热为咽痛。服甘草汤则瘥。若寒热相搏。为咽痛者。服甘草汤。若
不瘥
甘草汤方
甘草（二两） 上一味。以水三升。煮取一升半。去滓。温服七合。日二服。
桔梗汤方
桔梗（一两辛甘微温） 甘草（二两甘平）
（桔梗辛温。以散寒。甘草味甘平。以除热。甘梗相合。以调寒热。） 上二味。以水
三升。
少阴病。咽中伤。生疮不能语言。声不出者。苦酒汤主之。
（热伤于络。则经络干燥。使咽中伤。生疮不能言语。声不出者。与苦酒汤。以解络热。
愈
苦酒汤方
半夏（洗破如枣核大十四枚辛温） 鸡子（一枚去黄内上苦酒着鸡子谷中甘微寒）
（辛甘散之。半夏之辛。以发音声。甘以缓之。鸡子之甘。以缓咽痛。酸以收之。苦酒
之酸
去滓
少阴病。咽中痛。半夏散及汤主之。
（甘草汤。主少阴客热咽痛。桔梗汤。主少阴寒热相搏。咽痛。半夏散及汤。主少阴客
热咽
半夏散及汤方
半夏（洗辛温） 桂枝（去皮辛热） 甘草（炙甘平以上各等分）
（内经曰。寒淫所胜。平以辛热。佐以甘苦。半夏、桂枝之辛。以散经寒。甘草之甘。
以缓
以
少阴病。下利。白通汤主之。
（少阴主水。少阴客寒。不能制水。故自利也。白通汤。温里散寒。）
白通汤方
葱白（四茎辛温） 干姜（一两辛热） 附子（一枚生用去皮破八片辛热。）
（内经曰。肾苦燥。急食辛以润之。葱白之辛。以通阳气。姜附之辛。以散阴寒。） 上
三味
少阴病。下利脉微者。与白通汤。利不止。厥逆无脉。干呕烦者。白通加猪胆汁汤主之。
服
（少阴病。下利脉微。为寒极阴胜。与白通汤。复阳散寒。服汤利不止。厥逆无脉。干
呕烦
从之
故死。脉微续者。阳气渐复也。故生。）
白通加猪胆汁汤方
葱白（四茎） 干姜（一两） 附子（一枚生去皮破八片） 人尿（五合咸寒） 猪胆
汁（一合苦寒）
（内经曰。若调寒热之逆冷。热必行。则热物冷服。下嗌之后。冷体既消。热性便发。
由是
剂中
胆汁
少阴病。二三日不已。至四五日。腹痛。小便不利。四肢沉重。疼痛。自下利者。此为
有水
（少阴病。二三日。则邪气犹浅。至四五日。邪气已深。肾主水。肾病不能制水。水饮
停
而
真武汤方
茯苓（三两甘平） 芍药（三两酸平） 附子（一枚炮去皮破八片辛热） 生姜（三两
切辛温） 白
（脾恶湿。甘先入脾。茯苓、白术之甘。以益脾逐水。寒淫所胜。平以辛热。湿淫所胜。
佐
滓
后加减法。若咳者。加五味子半升。细辛、干姜各一两。
（气逆咳者。五味子之酸以收逆气。水寒相搏。则咳。细辛干姜之辛。以散水寒。）
若小便利者。去茯苓。
（小便利。则无伏水。故去茯苓。）
若下利者。去芍药。加干姜二两。
（芍药之酸。泄气。干姜之辛。散寒。）
若呕者。去附子。加生姜。足前成半斤。
（气逆则呕。附子补气。生姜散气。千金曰。呕家多服生姜。此为呕家圣药。）
少阴病下利清谷。里寒外热。手足厥逆。脉微欲绝。身反不恶寒。其人面赤色。或腹痛。
或
（下利清谷。手足厥逆。脉微欲绝。为里寒。身热不恶寒。面色赤。为外热。此阴甚于
内。
通脉四逆汤方
甘草（二两炙） 附子（大者一枚生用去皮破八片） 干姜（三两强人可四两） 上三
味。以
水三
面色赤者。加葱九茎。
（葱味辛。以通阳气。）
腹中痛者。去葱。加芍药二两。
（芍药之酸。通寒利腹中痛。为气不通也。）
呕者。加生姜二两。
（辛以散之。呕为气不散也。）
咽痛者。去芍药加桔梗一两。
（咽中如结。加桔梗则能散之。）
利止脉不出者。去桔梗。加人参二两。
（利止脉不出者。亡血也。加人参以补之。经曰。脉微而利。亡血也。四逆加人参汤主
之。
少阴病。四逆。其人或咳或悸。或小便不利。或腹中痛。或泄利下重者。四逆散主之。
（四逆者。四肢不温也。伤寒邪在三阳。则手足必热。传到太阴手足自温。至少阴。则
邪热
四逆散方
甘草（炙甘平） 枳实（破水渍炙干苦寒） 柴胡（苦寒） 芍药（酸微寒）
（内经曰。热淫于内。佐以甘苦。以酸收之。以苦发之。枳实、甘草之苦。以泄里热。
芍药
日
咳者。加五味子、干姜各五分。并主下痢。
（肺寒气逆则咳。五味子之酸。收逆气。干姜之辛。散肺寒。并主下痢者。肺与大肠为
表里
悸者。加桂枝五分。
（悸者。气虚而不能通行。心下筑筑然悸动也。桂。犹圭也。引导阳气。若热以使。）
小便不利者。加茯苓五分。
（茯苓味甘而淡。用以渗泄。）
腹中痛者。加附子一枚。炮令坼。
（里虚遇邪则痛。加附子。以补虚。）
泄利下重者。先以水五升。煮薤白。煮取三升。去滓。以散三方匕。纳汤中。煮取一升
半。
（泄利下重者。下焦气滞也。加薤白。以泄气滞。）
少阴病。下利六七日。咳而呕渴。心烦不得眠者。猪苓汤主之。
（下利不渴者。里寒也。经曰。自利不渴者。属太阴。以其脏寒故也。此下利呕渴。知
非虚
小便
少阴病。得之二三日。口燥咽干者。急下之。宜大承气汤。
（伤寒传经五六日。邪传少阴。则口燥舌干而渴。为邪渐深也。今少阴病得之二三日。
邪气
少阴病。自利清水。色纯青。心下必痛。口干燥者。急下之。宜大承气汤。
（少阴。肾水也。青。肝色也。自利色青。为肝邪乘肾。难经曰。从前来者。为实邪。
以肾
少阴病。六七日腹胀。不大便者。急下之。宜大承气汤。
少阴病表现为想吐又吐不出来，心烦意乱，精神萎靡只想睡觉。过了五六天，出现自发性腹泻且口渴的，属于少阴病。这是因为体内虚寒，所以想喝水来自救。
如果患者脉象阴阳两部都紧，反而出汗的，这是阳气亡失的表现，属于少阴病。按照病情发展，应当出现咽痛，并且伴有呕吐和腹泻。
少阴病出现咳嗽，同时伴有腹泻，还有胡言乱语症状的，是因为被火疗强行发汗所致。小便必然困难，这是因为强行逼迫少阴病发汗造成的。
少阴病，脉象微弱的，不可发汗，因为会导致阳气亡失。如果阳气已经虚弱，尺部脉象弱而涩的，也不可使用泻下法。
少阴病，脉象紧，到了七八天出现自发性腹泻，脉象突然变得微弱，手脚反而变暖，脉紧的感觉反而消失的，这是病情将要痊愈的表现。虽然仍有烦躁和腹泻，但这是正气恢复的迹象。
少阴病，出现腹泻，如果腹泻自行停止，身体恶寒且蜷缩躺着，但手脚温暖的，是可以治疗的。
少阴病，恶寒且身体蜷缩，偶尔感到烦躁，想要脱去衣被的，是可以治疗的。
少阴病，缓解的时间段是从子时到寅时（夜间11点至次日凌晨5点）。
少阴病，出现呕吐和腹泻，手脚不逆冷，反而发热的，不会死亡。如果摸不到脉搏的，可以灸治少阴经穴位七壮。
少阴病，过了八九天，全身和手脚都发热的，是因为热邪在膀胱，必定会出现便血的症状。
少阴病，只有四肢厥冷而没有汗出，如果强行发汗，必定会引起出血。不知道血液会从哪个部位流出，或者从口鼻流出，或者从眼睛流出，这叫做“下厥上竭”，属于难治之症。
少阴病，呕吐、腹泻、烦躁不安、四肢厥冷的，预后不良，属死证。
少阴病，腹泻停止但出现头晕目眩，时常感觉头昏蒙的，预后不良，属死证。
少阴病，四肢厥冷，恶寒且身体蜷缩，脉搏摸不到，不烦躁但躁动的，预后不良，属死证。
少阴病，过了六七天，呼吸浅表急促（息高）的，预后不良，属死证。
少阴病，脉象微细沉，只想睡觉，出汗但不烦躁，自己想吐，到了五六天出现自发性腹泻，再次出现烦躁、无法入睡的，预后不良，属死证。
少阴病，刚发病时，反而发热，脉象沉的，用麻黄附子细辛汤主治。
麻黄附子细辛汤方：
麻黄（二两，去节，味甘性热），细辛（二两，味辛性热），附子（一枚，炮制后去皮，破成八片，味辛性热）。
少阴病，得病两三天，用麻黄附子甘草汤，轻微发汗。因为两三天内没有里证，所以只是轻微发汗。
麻黄附子甘草汤方：
麻黄（二两，去节），甘草（二两，炙），附子（一枚，炮制后去皮）。
少阴病，得病两三天以上，心中烦乱，无法入睡的，用黄连阿胶汤主治。
黄连阿胶汤方：
黄连（四两，味苦性寒），黄芩（一两，味苦性寒），芍药（二两，味酸性平），鸡子黄（二枚，味甘性温），阿胶（三两，味甘性温）。
少阴病，得病一两天，口中平和不苦不燥，背部怕冷的，应当进行灸治，并用附子汤主治。
附子汤方：
附子（二枚，破成八片，去皮，味辛性热），茯苓（三两，味甘性平），人参（二两，味甘性温），白术（四两，味甘性温），芍药（二两，味酸性平）。
少阴病，身体疼痛，手脚寒冷，骨节疼痛，脉象沉的，用附子汤主治。
桃花汤方：
赤石脂（一斤，一半全用，一半研成粉末，味甘性温），干姜（一两，味辛性热），粳米（一升，味甘性平）。
少阴病，从两三天到四五天，出现腹痛，小便不利，腹泻不止，排出脓血的，用桃花汤主治。
少阴病，两三天，咽痛的，可以给甘草汤；如果不愈的，给桔梗汤。
少阴病，咽喉受伤，生疮，不能说话，声音出不来的，用苦酒汤主治。
苦酒汤方：
半夏（洗后破开如枣核大，十四枚，味辛温），鸡蛋清（一枚，去黄，放入苦酒中，味甘微寒）。
半夏散及汤方：
半夏（洗，味辛温），桂枝（去皮，味辛热），甘草（炙，味甘平，以上各等分）。
白通汤方：
葱白（四茎，味辛温），干姜（一两，味辛热），附子（一枚，生用，去皮，破成八片，味辛热）。
少阴病，腹泻，脉象微弱的，给予白通汤。如果腹泻不止，四肢厥冷，无脉，干呕心烦的，用白通加猪胆汁汤主治。
白通加猪胆汁汤方：
葱白（四茎），干姜（一两），附子（一枚，生用，去皮，破成八片），人尿（五合，味咸寒），猪胆汁（一合，味苦寒）。
少阴病，两三天未愈，到了四五天，出现腹痛，小便不利，四肢沉重疼痛，自发性腹泻的，这是因为体内有水饮停留。
真武汤方：
茯苓（三两，味甘性平），芍药（三两，味酸性平），附子（一枚，炮制后去皮，破成八片，味辛热），生姜（三两，切，味辛温），白术（二两，味甘性温）。
少阴病，腹泻排完清稀谷物的，里有寒邪外有假热，手脚厥冷，脉象微弱几乎摸不到，身体反而不觉得冷，面色发红，或者腹痛，或者干呕，或者咽痛，或者咳嗽的，用通脉四逆汤主治。
通脉四逆汤方：
甘草（二两，炙），附子（大者一枚，生用，去皮，破成八片），干姜（三两，体质强壮者可用到四两）。
少阴病，四肢厥冷，或者有人咳嗽，或者心悸，或者小便不利，或者腹痛，或者泄泻伴有肛门重坠感的，用四逆散主治。
四逆散方：
甘草（炙，味甘平），枳实（破开用水浸泡后炙干，味苦寒），柴胡（味苦寒），芍药（味酸性微寒）。
少阴病，腹泻六七天，咳嗽、呕吐、口渴，心烦无法入睡的，用猪苓汤主治。
少阴病，得病两三天，口干燥咽干的，应当紧急攻下，宜用大承气汤。
The main manifestations of Shaoyin disease are: the pulse is faint and fine, and there is a desire to sleep with mental lethargy.
Shaoyin disease presents with a desire to vomit but inability to do so, irritability, and a desire to sleep. After five or six days, if spontaneous diarrhea accompanied by thirst occurs, it belongs to Shaoyin disease. This is due to internal deficiency and cold, leading to a desire for water to self-rescue.
If the pulse is tight in both Yin and Yang positions, yet sweating occurs, this indicates the loss of Yang Qi and belongs to Shaoyin disease. According to the progression, throat pain should occur, accompanied by vomiting and diarrhea.
In Shaoyin disease, if coughing is accompanied by diarrhea and delirium, it is caused by forced sweating through fire therapy. Urination will certainly be difficult, resulting from forcibly inducing sweat in Shaoyin disease.
In Shaoyin disease, if the pulse is fine, deep, and rapid, the disease is in the interior, and sweating methods should not be used.
In Shaoyin disease, if the pulse is faint, sweating should not be induced, as this would lead to the loss of Yang Qi. If Yang is already deficient and the Chi (cun-guan-chi) pulse is weak and choppy, purgative methods should also not be used.
In Shaoyin disease, if the pulse is tight, and after seven or eight days spontaneous diarrhea occurs, the pulse suddenly becomes faint, the hands and feet become warm, and the tightness of the pulse disappears, this indicates that the disease is about to resolve. Although there may still be irritability and diarrhea, this is a sign of recovering Zheng Qi (Upright Qi).
In Shaoyin disease, if diarrhea occurs and then stops spontaneously, the patient feels aversion to cold and curls up, but the hands and feet remain warm, the condition is treatable.
In Shaoyin disease, if there is aversion to cold and curling up of the body, occasional irritability, and a desire to remove clothing and bedding, the condition is treatable.
In Shaoyin wind-strike, if the Cun (inch) pulse is faint and the Chi (cubit) pulse is floating, it indicates that the disease is about to heal.
Shaoyin disease tends to resolve during the hours of Zi to Yin (11:00 PM to 5:00 AM).
In Shaoyin disease, if vomiting and diarrhea occur, the hands and feet are not cold, and there is fever, death is unlikely. If the pulse cannot be felt, moxibustion on Shaoyin acupoints for seven moxa cones is indicated.
In Shaoyin disease, after eight or nine days, if the whole body and hands and feet become hot, it is because heat is in the Bladder; hematochezia (blood in stool) will surely occur.
In Shaoyin disease, if there is only cold extremities without sweat, and sweating is forcibly induced, bleeding will surely occur. The source of bleeding is unknown; it may come from the mouth or nose, or from the eyes. This is called "Lower Jue and Upper Exhaustion" and is difficult to treat.
In Shaoyin disease, if there is aversion to cold, curling up of the body, diarrhea, and cold extremities, it is considered incurable.
In Shaoyin disease, if there is vomiting, diarrhea, restlessness, irritability, and cold extremities, the prognosis is poor, indicating a fatal condition.
In Shaoyin disease, if diarrhea stops but dizziness and vertigo occur, with frequent sensations of head heaviness or blackout, the prognosis is poor, indicating a fatal condition.
In Shaoyin disease, if there are cold extremities, aversion to cold, curling up of the body, an imperceptible pulse, no irritability but restlessness, the prognosis is poor, indicating a fatal condition.
In Shaoyin disease, after six or seven days, if breathing is shallow and rapid (high respiration), the prognosis is poor, indicating a fatal condition.
In Shaoyin disease, if the pulse is faint, fine, and deep, there is a desire to sleep, sweating occurs without irritability, and there is a desire to vomit; by the fifth or sixth day, spontaneous diarrhea occurs, followed by recurrent irritability and insomnia, the prognosis is poor, indicating a fatal condition.
In Shaoyin disease, at the onset, if there is contrary fever and a deep pulse, Ma Huang Fu Zi Xi Xin Tang (Ephedra, Aconite, and Asarum Decoction) is the primary treatment.
Ma Huang Fu Zi Xi Xin Tang Formula:
Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba, 2 liang, nodes removed, sweet and hot), Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, 2 liang, pungent and hot), Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, 1 piece, processed, skin removed, broken into 8 pieces, pungent and hot).
In Shaoyin disease, after two or three days, Ma Huang Fu Zi Gan Cao Tang (Ephedra, Aconite, and Licorice Decoction) is used to induce mild sweating. Since there are no interior symptoms within two or three days, only mild sweating is induced.
Ma Huang Fu Zi Gan Cao Tang Formula:
Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba, 2 liang, nodes removed), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 2 liang, honey-fried), Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, 1 piece, processed, skin removed).
In Shaoyin disease, after two or three days or more, if there is central irritability and inability to sleep, Huang Lian E Jiao Tang (Coptis and Donkey-hide Gelatin Decoction) is the primary treatment.
Huang Lian E Jiao Tang Formula:
Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 4 liang, bitter and cold), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix, 1 liang, bitter and cold), Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, 2 liang, sour and neutral), Ji Zi Huang (Yolk of Gallus Domesticus Egg, 2 pieces, sweet and warm), E Jiao (Colla Corii Asini, 3 liang, sweet and warm).
In Shaoyin disease, after one or two days, if the mouth feels normal (not bitter or dry) and there is aversion to cold on the back, moxibustion should be applied, and Fu Zi Tang (Aconite Decoction) is the primary treatment.
Fu Zi Tang Formula:
Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, 2 pieces, broken into 8 pieces, skin removed, pungent and hot), Fu Ling (Poria, 3 liang, sweet and neutral), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix, 2 liang, sweet and warm), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 4 liang, sweet and warm), Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, 2 liang, sour and neutral).
In Shaoyin disease, if there is body pain, cold hands and feet, bone and joint pain, and a deep pulse, Fu Zi Tang (Aconite Decoction) is the primary treatment.
In Shaoyin disease, if there is diarrhea with pus and blood in the stool, Tao Hua Tang (Peach Blossom Decoction) is the primary treatment.
Tao Hua Tang Formula:
Chi Shi Zhi (Halloysit Rubra, 1 jin, half used whole, half powdered, sweet and warm), Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 1 liang, pungent and hot), Jing Mi (Oryza Sativa, 1 sheng, sweet and neutral).
In Shaoyin disease, from two or three days to four or five days, if abdominal pain, dysuria, continuous diarrhea, and pus and blood in the stool occur, Tao Hua Tang (Peach Blossom Decoction) is the primary treatment.
In Shaoyin disease, if there is diarrhea with pus and blood in the stool, acupuncture can be used.
In Shaoyin disease, if there is vomiting, diarrhea, cold extremities, and severe irritability, Wu Zhu Yu Tang (Evodia Decoction) is the primary treatment.
In Shaoyin disease, if there is diarrhea, sore throat, chest fullness, and irritability, Zhu Fu Tang (Pig Skin Decoction) is the primary treatment.
Zhu Fu Tang Formula:
Zhu Fu (Cutis et Corium Sus Scrofa Domesticae, 1 jin, sweet and cold).
In Shaoyin disease, after two or three days, if there is a sore throat, Gan Cao Tang (Licorice Decoction) can be given; if it does not improve, Jie Geng Tang (Platycodon Decoction) is given.
Gan Cao Tang Formula:
Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 2 liang).
Jie Geng Tang Formula:
Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix, 1 liang, pungent, sweet, and slightly warm), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 2 liang, sweet and neutral).
In Shaoyin disease, if the throat is injured, sores form, speech is impaired, and voice is lost, Ku Jiu Tang (Bitter Wine Decoction) is the primary treatment.
Ku Jiu Tang Formula:
Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, washed and broken like a jujube pit, 14 pieces, pungent and warm), Ji Zi Bai (Albumen Ovi Galli, 1 piece, yolk removed, mixed with Ku Jiu, sweet and slightly cold).
In Shaoyin disease, if there is a sore throat, Ban Xia San Ji Tang (Pinellia Powder and Decoction) is the primary treatment.
Ban Xia San Ji Tang Formula:
Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, washed, pungent and warm), Gui Zhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi, skin removed, pungent and hot), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, sweet and neutral, equal parts of each).
In Shaoyin disease, if there is diarrhea, Bai Tong Tang (White Connective Decoction) is the primary treatment.
Bai Tong Tang Formula:
Cong Bai (Scallion White, 4 stems, pungent and warm), Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 1 liang, pungent and hot), Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix, raw, skin removed, broken into 8 pieces, pungent and hot).
In Shaoyin disease, if there is diarrhea and a faint pulse, Bai Tong Tang (White Connective Decoction) is given. If diarrhea continues, cold extremities occur, the pulse is absent, and there is dry retching and irritability, Bai Tong Jia Zhu Dan Jiang Tang (White Connective Decoction with Pig Bile) is the primary treatment.
Bai Tong Jia Zhu Dan Jiang Tang Formula:
Cong Bai (Scallion White, 4 stems), Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 1 liang), Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix, raw, skin removed, broken into 8 pieces), Ren Niao (Human Urine, 5 he, salty and cold), Zhu Dan Jiang (Bilis Suilla, 1 he, bitter and cold).
In Shaoyin disease, if after two or three days the condition persists until the fourth or fifth day, and abdominal pain, dysuria, heavy and painful limbs, and spontaneous diarrhea occur, this is due to water retention in the interior.
Zhen Wu Tang (True Warrior Decoction) Formula:
Fu Ling (Poria, 3 liang, sweet and neutral), Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, 3 liang, sour and neutral), Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, 1 piece, processed, skin removed, broken into 8 pieces, pungent and hot), Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, sliced, 3 liang, pungent and warm), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 2 liang, sweet and warm).
In Shaoyin disease, if there is diarrhea with undigested food, interior cold with exterior false heat, cold extremities, a faint pulse nearly imperceptible, the body is not averse to cold, the face is red, or there is abdominal pain, dry retching, sore throat, or cough, Tong Mai Si Ni Tang (Pulse-Restoring Four Reversals Decoction) is the primary treatment.
Tong Mai Si Ni Tang Formula:
Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, 2 liang), Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix, large piece, raw, skin removed, broken into 8 pieces), Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 3 liang, 4 liang for strong individuals).
In Shaoyin disease, if there are cold extremities, and optionally cough, palpitations, dysuria, abdominal pain, or diarrhea with a sensation of rectal heaviness, Si Ni San (Four Reversals Powder) is the primary treatment.
Si Ni San Formula:
Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, sweet and neutral), Zhi Shi (Fructus Aurantii Immaturus, soaked in water and dried, bitter and cold), Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix, bitter and cold), Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, sour and slightly cold).
In Shaoyin disease, if after six or seven days of diarrhea, there is cough, vomiting, thirst, irritability, and inability to sleep, Zhu Ling Tang (Polyporus Decoction) is the primary treatment.
In Shaoyin disease, after two or three days, if there is dry mouth and throat, urgent purgation is required, using Da Cheng Qi Tang (Major Order the Qi Decoction).
In Shaoyin disease, if there is spontaneous diarrhea of clear water, pure green color,必 (must) pain in the epigastrium, and dry mouth/throat, urgent purgation is required, using Da Cheng Qi Tang (Major Order the Qi Decoction).
In Shaoyin disease, after six or seven days, if there is abdominal distension and constipation, urgent purgation is required, using Da Cheng Qi Tang (Major Order the Qi Decoction).