（附论）
夫眼者肝气所通。阴阳所注。若风邪毒瓦斯。在于脏腑。积久日不能消散。传注于肝。肝
受风邪。上焦壅滞。乃攻于眼也。其状睑 赤肿。痒闷难忍。隐涩羞明。泪眵交下。见风尤
甚。是皆脾肺受风。肝经不利。若不治则风邪炽盛。传而为热。多致连睑赤烂。宜速洗涤瘀
烂清洁睑肤。兼饵以除风镇肝之药。
此候白睛先赤。而后痒痛。迎风有泪。闭涩难开。或时无事。不久又发。年深则睛变成
碧色。满目如凝脂赤露。横赤如丝。此毒风积热。又云。此症或先赤烂多年。肝经为风热所
冲而成。或用力作劳。有伤肝气而得。或痒或痛。自两 头 出。心气不宁。忧虑不已。遂
乃攀睛。或出筋膜。又云。眼胞皮肉。有似胶凝。肿高如桃李者。时时出热泪。乃风毒所
注。宜消风散、及花草膏点之。又云。眼为暴风所攻。致白睛起障覆黑珠。睑肿痒痛。宜服
白僵蚕散。
山芋散（出圣济总录）治风毒冲目。睑 赤肿痒痛。
山芋 白芷 桔梗 防风（去叉） 石膏 羌活（去芦头） 寒水石（ ） 石决明 赤
茯苓
（去
参
决明
生
干地黄（焙） 蒺藜子（炒去角） 木贼（锉） 陈橘皮（去白皮） 玄参（二两） 苍术
（米泔浸一
宿切焙四两） 沙参（炙二两） 木香（一两） 上为散。每服二钱。用水煎麦门冬热汤调
下。
食
决明子丸 治风热上冲眼目。或因外受风邪。眼痛。视物不明。
决明子（炒） 细辛（去苗叶） 青葙子（二两） 蒺藜子（炒去角） 川芎 茺蔚子 升
麻
独活（去芦头） 羚羊角 防风（去叉各半两） 菊花（一两） 黄连（去须） 枸杞子 玄
参（各
三两）
还睛丸 治风上攻眼目赤肿。怕日羞明。多泪隐涩。瘀肉侵睛。或痛。渐生翳膜。
白术（生用） 菟丝子（酒浸另研） 防风（去芦） 羌活（去苗） 白蒺藜（炒去尖）
密蒙花
木
嚼
七宝散 治风眼。除瘀热。
当归（一钱半） 芍药（一钱半） 甘草 白矾（各一钱） 杏仁（去皮七个） 黄连 真
铜绿
（各
甘菊花散（出圣济总录）治风毒冲目。赤肿涩痛。
甘菊花 旋复花 密蒙花 青葙子 石决明 羌活（去芦头） 木贼（锉） 苍术（米
泔水
浸宿去皮切炒） 决明子（炒） 蝉壳 荆芥穗 甘草（炙） 防风（去叉） 芎 人参 黄
芩
（去
甘菊花（出圣济总录）治风毒冲目。虚热赤痛。
菊花 决明子 车前子 丹参 防风（去叉） 蕤仁（去皮） 升麻 黄连 玄参 黄
芩
（去黑皮心） 大黄（锉炒） 葳蕤 细辛（去苗叶） 甘草（炙锉） 人参（各一两） 上
为末。
炼蜜为
蝉花散（出和济方）治肝经蕴热。风毒之气内搏。上攻眼目。翳膜遮睛。赤
肿
疼痛。昏暗视
蝉蜕（洗净去土） 谷精草（洗去土） 白蒺藜（炒） 菊花（去梗） 防风（不见火）
草决明
（炒） 密蒙花（去枝） 羌活 蔓荆子（去白皮） 黄芩（去土） 山栀子（去皮） 甘
草（炒）
木贼草（净洗） 川芎（不见火） 荆芥穗（各等分） 上为细末。每服二钱。用茶清调服。
或用
荆芩汤。入茶少许调服亦得。食后临卧时俱可服。
细辛散（出圣惠方）治风毒攻两眼。紧小羞明。风泪视昏暗。
细辛 甘菊花（各三分） 犀角（一两） 牛黄（细研） 羚羊角屑 密蒙花（各半两）
蔓荆
子赤芍药（各半两） 龙脑（细研） 天竹黄（细研各一分） 琥珀（细研） 朱砂（细
研） 防风
（去
研匀。
每
车前子丸（出圣惠方）治风毒攻眼赤。涩痛疼。视物不明。心神烦躁。
车前子 青葙子 石膏（细研水飞） 槐子（炒香各一两） 木香 甘菊花 川升麻 牵
牛子（
半）
上为
乌头煎丸（出圣济总录）治风毒攻眼。久成内外障。及积年痛楚。 肉赤
脉。
乌头（二两去皮生用） 雄黑豆（小者二两） 甘菊花（一两） 牛膝（酒浸切焙） 枸
杞子
芎 羌活（去芦头） 地龙（去土炒） 白蒺藜 当归 荆芥穗 干薄荷（各半两） 青
橘皮
（汤浸去白半两同乌头黑豆同为末以水一升三合浸一宿焙干火煎膏） 上除乌头膏外。捣罗
为细末
开明散 治风毒瓦斯眼。朦涩障膜。
蒺藜（炒去刺） 防风 羌活 川芎 天麻 茯苓 蝉壳 苍术（童尿浸一宿焙各半两）
荆芥 华阴细辛 茺蔚子 甘草（各炙一分） 甘菊（去萼二两） 上为细末。每服二钱。
盐一点。食后沸汤点下。
香芎丸（出圣济总录）治风毒冲目。赤痒痛。
芎 枸杞子 荆芥穗 苍术（米泔浸一宿切焙各二两） 细辛（去苗叶） 蝉壳 菊
花
莎
蜜为丸。
如弹子大。每服一丸。腊茶嚼下。不拘时候。
甘菊花丸（出圣惠方）治风毒冲目。虚热赤痛。
甘菊花（一两） 决明子（一两半） 车前子（二两） 防风（二两去芦头） 黄连 川
升麻
子茶（各一两） 蕤仁（一两半汤浸去赤皮） 川大黄（三两锉炒） 玄参（一两） 葳蕤
（二两）
上为末。炼蜜和捣三二百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每服食后。温浆水下一十丸。日三。
柴胡汤（出圣济总录）治肝虚。风热上冲。目暗赤痛。
柴胡（去苗） 车前子 栀子仁 决明子（微炒） 黄芩（去黑心各二两） 黄连（去
须一两一方用半两） 甘草（炙锉一两一方用半两） 防风（去叉） 羚羊角（各一两） 马
牙硝（一两一方半两） 升麻（一两半一方用大麻仁） 上粗捣筛。每五钱。以水一盏半。
煎至八分。去滓。食
金丝膏（出圣济总录）治风热上攻。目赤肿痛。
黄连（去须二两） 大黄 龙胆 黄柏（去粗皮） 当归 山栀子仁（各一两以上同捣
研） 青竹叶（一百片切） 大枣（二十枚去核切） 灯心（切） 硼砂（明者） 乳香（研
各一两） 上用水五升。不拘冬夏。浸一时辰取出。于银器内慢火熬。不令大沸。候泣尽汁。
下火放冷。用绢绞取汁。于无风土处。澄一时辰。去滓。于银器内。慢火熬令减半。入白蜜
半升同搅。候有蜜香。以手挑起。有丝即止。放冷。再以细绢袋子滤过。以瓷盒盛之。每取
一茶脚许。研龙脑一字极细。入搅三千遍令匀。取少许点之。
琥珀煎（出圣济总录）治风毒冲目。肿赤痒痛。
乳香（末二钱） 蕤仁（研半两） 铅丹 滑石（各二两） 黄连（末） 秦皮（各二
两） 白蜜 黄
枝每枝长半寸） 上将槐枝、秦皮、黄芩、滑石等。粗杵碎。以水三碗。同煎至二碗。去滓。
其余乳香、蕤仁、
铅丹、木鳖子四味。与蜜同熬。如琥珀色。却共前项药汁。并连同煎。至一碗半。用熟绢
滤去滓。入瓷器内。密封系。垂在井底一夜。出火毒。每用铜箸点。以目涩为度。熬点。不
得犯铁器。
羌活散（出三因方）治风毒瓦斯上攻。眼目昏涩。翳膜生疮。及偏正头疼。目
小
黑花累累者。
水一盏。姜三片。薄荷七叶。煎七分。食后服。一法入牵牛末二两。以生姜汁煮糊丸。如梧
子
决明子散（出仁存方）治风热毒瓦斯上攻。眼目肿痛。或猝生翳膜。或赤脉
肉。或痒或涩。
黄芩 木贼 决明子 菊花（去枝） 石膏 川芎 赤芍药 川羌活（去芦） 甘草
蔓荆子 石决明（各一两） 上为末。每服三钱。水一盏。姜五片。煎至六分。食后服。
羌活散（出直指方）治风气攻眼。昏花涩泪。
羌活 川芎 天麻 旋复花 甘菊 本 防风 蝉壳（洗） 细辛 杏仁（去皮各一
两）
甘草（各半两） 上为末。每服二钱。新水略煎服。
羚羊角丸（出圣济总录）治风毒冲目。虚热赤痛。
羚羊角（镑） 防风（去叉） 芍药 茯神（去木） 麦门冬（去心焙） 地骨皮 决
明甘草
（炙） 蕤仁（各一两） 上为末。炼蜜丸如梧桐子大。食后临卧。温水下三十丸。
前胡汤（出圣惠方）治肾脏风毒。冲眼赤痛。及紫色。
前胡（去芦头） 羚羊角屑 茯神（各三分） 防风（去芦头） 决明子 木通（锉） 川
朴硝
（各
煎
至六
菊花汤（出圣济总录）治热毒上冲。眼赤疼痛。
菊花（一两） 大黄（锉炒半两） 茯神（去木） 玄参 淡竹叶 升麻 犀角（磅因） 决
明子
黄
去滓。
食后温服。
还睛丸（出利济方）治一切内外障眼。风毒赤肿。怕日羞明。眵泪隐涩。难
开。眶痒赤痛。
川芎 白蒺藜 白术 羌活 甘草 密蒙花 木贼（去节） 青葙子 菟丝子（酒浸三
日
炒） 防风 上各等分为末。以蜜丸如弹子大。每服一丸。烂嚼白汤下。空心三日。和剂方
无
川芎。
黄芩散 治风毒攻眼。碜痛不可忍。
黄芩 防风（去芦头） 石膏（细研水飞过） 知母 地骨皮 石决明（捣细末水飞过）
栀
子仁 细辛 赤芍药（各一两） 黄连（去须半两） 上为细末。每日食后。及夜临卧时。
以温
水调下一钱。
升麻散 治肝脏热毒冲眼。生赤脉肿。或生白翳。或涩痛。视物不明。
川升麻 赤芍药 秦皮 枳壳（麸炒微黄去麸） 前胡（去芦头） 黄连 川大黄（锉
碎微
炒）
入淡
竹叶二七片。煎至六分。去滓。每于食后温服。
决明子丸 治风毒冲目。虚热赤痛。
决明子（一两半） 防风（去叉） 黄连（去须各半两） 车前子（二两） 升麻 黄
芩（去黑
心） 大黄（锉炒） 玄参 葳蕤（各一两） 上为末。炼蜜丸如梧桐子大。食后。以温浆
水下三
十丸。临卧再服。
地黄丸 治肝肾风毒热气上冲眼痛。
防风散 治风毒攻眼。睑赤肿痛。
防风（去芦头） 黄连（去须） 决明子 黄芩 甘草（炙赤锉） 川大黄（锉碎微炒）
木
通（锉以上各一两） 甘菊花（三分） 赤芍药（一两半） 上为粗散。每服三钱。以水一
中盏。
煎至
羚羊角散 治热毒上攻。眼目烦闷。头热心躁。小便不利。
羚羊角屑（半两） 赤芍药 木通 玄参 马牙硝（各一两） 枳壳（半两面炒微黄去
瓤）
栀子仁（半两） 上粗罗为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入竹叶二七片。煎至六分。去滓。
每于食后温服。
甘草散 治热毒攻眼。胸膈壅闷烦喘。
甘草（炙微赤锉） 葛根（锉） 桔梗（去芦头） 玄参 车前子 前胡（去芦头） 贝
母（煨
令微黄） 犀角屑 川升麻（各三分） 上为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。淡
竹
叶二七片。煎至六分。去滓。每于食后温服。
通膈荠 散 治风毒冲目。心胸烦闷。
荠 地骨皮 葛根（锉） 柴胡（去苗） 黄芩（各一两） 蕤仁（去皮） 甘草（炙
各半两）
石膏（二两） 上为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。煎至七分。去滓。食后温服。临卧再服。
洗肝散 治风毒上攻。暴作赤目。肿痛难开。隐涩。眵多泪出。昏暗羞明。或生翳
膜。并皆
大黄（煨一方用黄连） 山栀子（去皮） 防风（去芦） 薄荷 川芎 当归（洗去芦）
羌活
（去
下。
羚羊角散 治大人小儿。风热毒攻眼目。暴发赤痛。或生疮疼痛。隐涩羞明。
黄芩 升麻 甘草（炙） 羚羊角（镑） 车前子（各十两） 栀子仁 龙胆草（各五
两） 决
明子（十二两） 上为末。每服二钱。食后温热水调下。日三服。小儿可服半钱。
泻肺麻仁散（一名大麻仁汤）治热毒攻眼。涩痛。（方见大麻仁汤）
石膏散 治肝脏壅热。毒攻眼赤。头疼烦渴。盖脏腑之精气。皆上荣于目。若肝胆
壅实。营
石膏（二两） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉） 犀角屑 川升麻 柴胡（去苗） 葛根 黄芩
（各一
两） 麦门冬（一两半去心焙） 上粗罗为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入淡竹叶二七片。
煎至
六分。去滓。每于食后温服。
羚羊角汤 治风毒冲目。连睑赤烂热痛。
羚羊角（镑） 防风（去叉） 芍药 茯神（去木） 甘草（炙锉） 羌活（去芦皮） 细
辛（去
苗叶各一两） 上粗捣筛。每服五钱。以水一钟半。煎至七分。去滓。食后温服。临卧再服。
龙胆草散 治上焦气于风热气攻。毒冲眼目暴赤。碜痛羞明。肿痛多眵。迎风有
泪。翳膜攀
川芎（不见火） 香附子（炒去毛各四两） 龙胆草（洗去芦） 草决明（微炒） 菊
花（去梗
各二两） 甘草（炙） 木贼（洗净去节各二两） 上为细末。每服二钱。用麦门冬熟水。
入沙
糖少许同调。食后服。或米泔调服亦得。食后或临卧服之。
菊花散 治肝受风毒。眼昏朦。渐生翳膜。
蝉壳（去足） 白蒺藜（炒去刺） 羌活 木贼（去节童尿浸一宿各三分） 甘菊花（去
枝四
（附论）
眼睛是肝气通达的器官。也是阴阳之气汇聚的地方。如果风邪毒气停留在脏腑中，日久积累不能消散，就会传注到肝脏。肝脏受到风邪侵袭，导致上焦气机壅滞，进而攻冲于眼睛。其症状表现为眼睑红肿、瘙痒闷胀难以忍受、眼内异物感且畏光流泪、眼屎与泪水交替流出，遇风时症状更加严重。这些都是脾肺受风邪侵袭，肝经气机不利的表现。如果不及时治疗，风邪会炽盛并转化为热邪，多导致眼睑连片红肿溃烂。应当迅速清洗瘀烂部位，保持眼睑皮肤清洁，同时服用祛风平肝的药物。
这种病症通常白眼球先发红，随后出现痒痛，迎风流泪，眼睑闭合涩滞难开。有时暂时没事，但不久又复发。病程长久则眼球可能变成碧色，满眼如同凝脂赤露，横生的红血丝如丝线般。这是毒风积热的结果。又说，此症有的先红肿溃烂多年，因肝经被风热冲击而成；有的因过度用力劳作，损伤肝气而得。或痒或痛，从眼角两侧发起，心神不宁，忧虑不止，从而导致胬肉攀睛，或者长出筋膜。又说，眼睑皮肉肿胀高耸，像桃李果实一样，像胶液凝结，时常流出热泪，这是风毒注入所致。宜用消风散及花草膏点眼治疗。又说，眼睛被暴风侵袭，导致白眼球起障覆盖黑眼球（瞳孔），眼睑红肿痒痛，宜服用白僵蚕散。
山芋散（出自《圣济总录》），治疗风毒冲击眼睛，眼睑红肿痒痛。
药材：山芋、白芷、桔梗、防风（去叉）、石膏、羌活（去芦头）、寒水石（煅）、石决明、赤茯苓（去参）、生地黄（焙）、蒺藜子（炒去角）、木贼（锉碎）、陈橘皮（去白皮）、玄参（二两）、苍术（米泔水浸泡一夜后切焙，四两）、沙参（炙，二两）、木香（一两）。以上药物研为散剂。每次服用二钱，用水煎麦门冬热汤调服。
决明子丸，治疗风热上冲眼目，或因外受风邪导致眼痛、视物不明。
药材：决明子（炒）、细辛（去苗叶）、青葙子（二两）、蒺藜子（炒去角）、川芎、茺蔚子、升麻、独活（去芦头）、羚羊角、防风（去叉，各半两）、菊花（一两）、黄连（去须）、枸杞子、玄参（各三两）。
还睛丸，治疗风邪上攻眼目导致红肿，怕日畏光，多泪且有异物感，瘀肉侵入黑眼球，或疼痛，逐渐生出翳膜。
药材：白术（生用）、菟丝子（酒浸泡另研）、防风（去芦）、羌活（去苗）、白蒺藜（炒去尖）、密蒙花、木贼、蝉蜕、七宝散（此处疑为方名误植或特指某药，原文如此）、当归（一钱半）、芍药（一钱半）、甘草、白矾（各一钱）、杏仁（去皮七个）、黄连、真铜绿（各...）。
甘菊花散（出自《圣济总录》），治疗风毒冲击眼睛，红肿涩痛。
药材：甘菊花、旋复花、密蒙花、青葙子、石决明、羌活（去芦头）、木贼（锉碎）、苍术（米泔水浸泡一夜去皮切炒）、决明子（炒）、蝉壳、荆芥穗、甘草（炙）、防风（去叉）、川芎、人参、黄芩（去心）。
甘菊花（出自《圣济总录》），治疗风毒冲击眼睛，虚热红肿疼痛。
药材：菊花、决明子、车前子、丹参、防风（去叉）、蕤仁（去皮）、升麻、黄连、玄参、黄芩（去黑皮心）、大黄（锉炒）、葳蕤、细辛（去苗叶）、甘草（炙锉）、人参（各一两）。以上研为末，炼蜜为丸。
蝉花散（出自《和济方》），治疗肝经蕴热，风毒之气内搏，上攻眼目，翳膜遮睛，红肿疼痛，视物昏暗。
药材：蝉蜕（洗净去土）、谷精草（洗去土）、白蒺藜（炒）、菊花（去梗）、防风（不见火）、草决明（炒）、密蒙花（去枝）、羌活、蔓荆子（去白皮）、黄芩（去土）、山栀子（去皮）、甘草（炒）、木贼草（净洗）、川芎（不见火）、荆芥穗（各等分）。以上研为细末，每次服用二钱，用茶清调服。或用荆芩汤，加入少许茶调服亦可。饭后临睡前均可服用。
细辛散（出自《圣惠方》），治疗风毒攻两眼，眼睑紧小畏光，迎风流泪，视物昏暗。
药材：细辛、甘菊花（各三分）、犀角（一两）、牛黄（细研）、羚羊角屑、密蒙花（各半两）、蔓荆子、赤芍药（各半两）、龙脑（细研）、天竹黄（细研各一分）、琥珀（细研）、朱砂（细研）、防风（去...）。以上研匀，每...
车前子丸（出自《圣惠方》），治疗风毒攻眼红肿，涩痛，视物不明，心神烦躁。
药材：车前子、青葙子、石膏（细研水飞）、槐子（炒香各一两）、木香、甘菊花、川升麻、牵牛子（...）。以上为...
乌头煎丸（出自《圣济总录》），治疗风毒攻眼，久成内外障，以及积年痛楚，赤脉肉。
药材：乌头（二两去皮生用）、雄黑豆（小者二两）、甘菊花（一两）、牛膝（酒浸切焙）、枸杞子、川芎、羌活（去芦头）、地龙（去土炒）、白蒺藜、当归、荆芥穗、干薄荷（各半两）、青橘皮（汤浸去白半两同乌头黑豆同为末以水一升三合浸一宿焙干火煎膏）。以上除乌头膏外，捣罗为细末。
开明散，治疗风毒瓦斯入眼，朦胧涩滞有障膜。
药材：蒺藜（炒去刺）、防风、羌活、川芎、天麻、茯苓、蝉壳、苍术（童尿浸泡一夜焙，各半两）、荆芥、华阴细辛、茺蔚子、甘草（各炙一分）、甘菊（去萼二两）。以上研为细末，每次服用二钱，加盐一点，饭后用沸水冲服。
香芎丸（出自《圣济总录》），治疗风毒冲击眼睛，红肿痒痛。
药材：川芎、枸杞子、荆芥穗、苍术（米泔浸泡一夜切焙各二两）、细辛（去苗叶）、蝉壳、菊花、莎草（...）。蜜为丸，如弹子大。每次服用一丸，腊茶嚼服，不拘时候。
甘菊花丸（出自《圣惠方》），治疗风毒冲击眼睛，虚热红肿疼痛。
药材：甘菊花（一两）、决明子（一两半）、车前子（二两）、防风（二两去芦头）、黄连、川升麻、子茶（各一两）、蕤仁（一两半汤浸去赤皮）、川大黄（三两锉炒）、玄参（一两）、葳蕤（二两）。以上研为末，炼蜜和捣三二百杵，丸如梧桐子大。每次饭后，温浆水送下十丸，每日三次。
柴胡汤（出自《圣济总录》），治疗肝虚，风热上冲，目暗红肿疼痛。
药材：柴胡（去苗）、车前子、栀子仁、决明子（微炒）、黄芩（去黑心各二两）、黄连（去须一两一方用半两）、甘草（炙锉一两一方用半两）、防风（去叉）、羚羊角（各一两）、马牙硝（一两一方半两）、升麻（一两半一方用大麻仁）。以上粗捣筛，每次五钱，以水一盏半，煎至八分，去滓，食...
金丝膏（出自《圣济总录》），治疗风热上攻，目赤肿痛。
药材：黄连（去须二两）、大黄、龙胆、黄柏（去粗皮）、当归、山栀子仁（各一两以上同捣研）、青竹叶（一百片切）、大枣（二十枚去核切）、灯心（切）、硼砂（明者）、乳香（研各一两）。以上用水五升，不拘冬夏，浸泡一时辰取出，于银器内慢火熬，不令大沸，候汁尽，下火放冷，用绢绞取汁，于无风土处，澄一时辰，去滓，于银器内，慢火熬令减半，入白蜜半升同搅，候有蜜香，以手挑起，有丝即止，放冷，再以细绢袋子滤过，以瓷盒盛之。每次取一茶脚许，研龙脑一字极细，入搅三千遍令匀，取少许点之。
琥珀煎（出自《圣济总录》），治疗风毒冲击眼睛，肿赤痒痛。
药材：乳香（末二钱）、蕤仁（研半两）、铅丹、滑石（各二两）、黄连（末）、秦皮（各二两）、白蜜、黄芩（...）、槐枝（每枝长半寸）。上将槐枝、秦皮、黄芩、滑石等，粗杵碎，以水三碗，同煎至二碗，去滓。其余乳香、蕤仁、铅丹、木鳖子四味，与蜜同熬，如琥珀色，却共前项药汁，并连同煎，至一碗半，用熟绢滤去滓，入瓷器内，密封系，垂在井底一夜，出火毒。每用铜箸点，以目涩为度。熬点，不得犯铁器。
羌活散（出自《三因方》），治疗风毒瓦斯上攻，眼目昏涩，翳膜生疮，及偏正头疼，目小黑花累累者。
药材：水一盏，姜三片，薄荷七叶，煎七分，食后服。一法入牵牛末二两，以生姜汁煮糊丸，如梧子...
决明子散（出自《仁存方》），治疗风热毒瓦斯上攻，眼目肿痛，或猝生翳膜，或赤脉...肉，或痒或涩。
药材：黄芩、木贼、决明子、菊花（去枝）、石膏、川芎、赤芍药、川羌活（去芦）、甘草、蔓荆子、石决明（各一两）。以上研为末，每次服用三钱，水一盏，姜五片，煎至六分，食后服。
羌活散（出自《直指方》），治疗风气攻眼，昏花涩泪。
药材：羌活、川芎、天麻、旋复花、甘菊、本（藁本）、防风、蝉壳（洗）、细辛、杏仁（去皮各一两）、甘草（各半两）。以上研为末，每次服用二钱，新水略煎服。
羚羊角丸（出自《圣济总录》），治疗风毒冲击眼睛，虚热红肿疼痛。
药材：羚羊角（镑）、防风（去叉）、芍药、茯神（去木）、麦门冬（去心焙）、地骨皮、决明甘草（炙）、蕤仁（各一两）。以上研为末，炼蜜丸如梧桐子大，食后临卧，温水下三十丸。
前胡汤（出自《圣惠方》），治疗肾脏风毒，冲眼红肿疼痛，及紫色。
药材：前胡（去芦头）、羚羊角屑、茯神（各三分）、防风（去芦头）、决明子、木通（锉）、川朴硝（各...）。煎...至六...
菊花汤（出自《圣济总录》），治疗热毒上冲，眼赤疼痛。
药材：菊花（一两）、大黄（锉炒半两）、茯神（去木）、玄参、淡竹叶、升麻、犀角（磅因）、决明子、黄...去滓。食后温服。
还睛丸（出自《利济方》），治疗一切内外障眼，风毒红肿，怕日畏光，眼屎眼泪多，隐涩难开，眶痒红肿疼痛。
药材：川芎、白蒺藜、白术、羌活、甘草、密蒙花、木贼（去节）、青葙子、菟丝子（酒浸三日...炒）、防风。以上各等分为末，以蜜丸如弹子大。每次服用一丸，烂嚼白汤下，空心三日。和剂方无川芎。
黄芩散，治疗风毒攻眼，碜痛不可忍。
药材：黄芩、防风（去芦头）、石膏（细研水飞过）、知母、地骨皮、石决明（捣细末水飞过）、栀子仁、细辛、赤芍药（各一两）、黄连（去须半两）。以上研为细末，每日饭后及夜临卧时，以温水调下一钱。
升麻散，治疗肝脏热毒冲眼，生赤脉肿，或生白翳，或涩痛，视物不明。
药材：川升麻、赤芍药、秦皮、枳壳（麸炒微黄去麸）、前胡（去芦头）、黄连、川大黄（锉碎微炒）。入淡竹叶二七片，煎至六分，去滓，每于食后温服。
决明子丸，治疗风毒冲击眼睛，虚热红肿疼痛。
药材：决明子（一两半）、防风（去叉）、黄连（去须各半两）、车前子（二两）、升麻、黄芩（去黑心）、大黄（锉炒）、玄参、葳蕤（各一两）。以上研为末，炼蜜丸如梧桐子大，食后，以温浆水下三十丸，临卧再服。
防风散，治疗风毒攻眼，眼睑红肿疼痛。
药材：防风（去芦头）、黄连（去须）、决明子、黄芩、甘草（炙赤锉）、川大黄（锉碎微炒）、木通（锉以上各一两）、甘菊花（三分）、赤芍药（一两半）。以上为粗散，每次服用三钱，以水一中盏，煎至...
羚羊角散，治疗热毒上攻，眼目烦闷，头热心躁，小便不利。
药材：羚羊角屑（半两）、赤芍药、木通、玄参、马牙硝（各一两）、枳壳（半两面炒微黄去瓤）、栀子仁（半两）。以上粗罗为散，每次服用三钱，以水一中盏，入竹叶二七片，煎至六分，去滓，每于食后温服。
甘草散，治疗热毒攻眼，胸膈壅闷烦喘。
药材：甘草（炙微赤锉）、葛根（锉）、桔梗（去芦头）、玄参、车前子、前胡（去芦头）、贝母（煨令微黄）、犀角屑、川升麻（各三分）。以上为散，每次服用三钱，以水一中盏，入生姜半分，淡竹叶二七片，煎至六分，去滓，每于食后温服。
通膈荠散，治疗风毒冲击眼睛，心胸烦闷。
药材：荠菜、地骨皮、葛根（锉）、柴胡（去苗）、黄芩（各一两）、蕤仁（去皮）、甘草（炙各半两）、石膏（二两）。以上为散，每次服用三钱，以水一中盏，煎至七分，去滓，食后温服，临卧再服。
洗肝散，治疗风毒上攻，暴作赤目，肿痛难开，隐涩，眵多泪出，昏暗畏光，或生翳膜，并皆...
药材：大黄（煨一方用黄连）、山栀子（去皮）、防风（去芦）、薄荷、川芎、当归（洗去芦）、羌活（去...）。下...
羚羊角散，治疗大人小儿，风热毒攻眼目，暴发红肿疼痛，或生疮疼痛，隐涩畏光。
药材：黄芩、升麻、甘草（炙）、羚羊角（镑）、车前子（各十两）、栀子仁、龙胆草（各五两）、决明子（十二两）。以上研为末，每次服用二钱，食后温热水调下，日三服。小儿可服半钱。
泻肺麻仁散（一名大麻仁汤），治疗热毒攻眼，涩痛。（方见大麻仁汤）
石膏散，治疗肝脏壅热，毒攻眼赤，头疼烦渴。盖脏腑之精气，皆上荣于目。若肝胆壅实，营...
药材：石膏（二两）、甘草（半两炙微赤锉）、犀角屑、川升麻、柴胡（去苗）、葛根、黄芩（各一两）、麦门冬（一两半去心焙）。以上粗罗为散，每次服用三钱，以水一中盏，入淡竹叶二七片，煎至六分，去滓，每于食后温服。
羚羊角汤，治疗风毒冲击眼睛，连睑赤烂热痛。
药材：羚羊角（镑）、防风（去叉）、芍药、茯神（去木）、甘草（炙锉）、羌活（去芦皮）、细辛（去苗叶各一两）。以上粗捣筛，每次服用五钱，以水一钟半，煎至七分，去滓，食后温服，临卧再服。
龙胆草散，治疗上焦气于风热气攻，毒冲眼目暴赤，碜痛畏光，肿痛多眵，迎风有泪，翳膜攀...
药材：川芎（不见火）、香附子（炒去毛各四两）、龙胆草（洗去芦）、草决明（微炒）、菊花（去梗各二两）、甘草（炙）、木贼（洗净去节各二两）。以上研为细末，每次服用二钱，用麦门冬熟水，入砂糖少许同调，食后服。或米泔调服亦得，食后或临卧服之。
菊花散，治疗肝受风毒，眼昏朦，渐生翳膜。
药材：蝉壳（去足）、白蒺藜（炒去刺）、羌活、木贼（去节童尿浸一宿各三分）、甘菊花（去枝四...
(Attached Discussion)
The eyes are the organs through which Liver Qi (Liver energy) communicates. They are also the sites where Yin and Yang energies converge. If Wind Pathogen (Wind evil) and toxic vapors remain within the Zang-Fu organs, accumulating over time without dissipating, they will transmit to the Liver. When the Liver is invaded by Wind Pathogens, it causes stagnation in the Upper Jiao (Upper Burner), which then attacks the eyes. The manifestations include redness and swelling of the eyelids, unbearable itching and stifling sensation, a feeling of foreign body with photophobia (aversion to light), alternating discharge of eye discharge (discharge from the eyes) and tears, with symptoms worsening upon exposure to wind. These are all due to the Spleen and Lungs being affected by Wind Pathogens and the Liver Meridian experiencing dysfunction. If left untreated, the Wind Pathogen will become rampant and transform into Heat, often leading to continuous redness and ulceration of the eyelids. It is advisable to promptly wash away the ulcerated areas to keep the eyelid skin clean, and simultaneously administer herbs that dispel Wind and calm the Liver.
In this condition, the sclera (white part of the eye) typically turns red first, followed by itching and pain, tearing upon exposure to wind, and difficulty opening the eyes due to a gritty sensation. Sometimes there may be periods of remission, but the condition recurs shortly thereafter. After many years, the eyeball may turn bluish-green, appearing as if covered with coagulated fat and exposed redness, with horizontal red blood vessels resembling threads. This is the result of accumulated toxic Wind and Heat. It is also said that some cases begin with chronic redness and ulceration for years, caused by the Liver Meridian being rushed by Wind-Heat; others result from excessive physical labor injuring Liver Qi. Symptoms may include itching or pain starting from the inner and outer canthi, restlessness of the Heart Qi (Heart spirit), and constant worry, eventually leading to Pterygium (fleshy growth growing onto the cornea) or the emergence of fibrous membranes. Another description notes that the eyelid skin and flesh swell and rise like peach or plum fruits, resembling congealed glue, with frequent hot tears, indicating an injection of Toxic Wind. Treatment should involve using Xiao Feng San (Dispel Wind Powder) and Hua Cao Gao (Flower and Herb Ointment) for eye application. Another account states that when the eyes are attacked by violent wind, causing a membrane to cover the pupil (black pearl) on the sclera, accompanied by eyelid swelling, itching, and pain, Bai Jiang Can San (White Silkworm Powder) should be taken.
Shan Yu San (Yam Powder) [from *Sheng Ji Zong Lu*]: Treats Wind-Toxic attacking the eyes, causing red, swollen, itchy, and painful eyelids.
Ingredients: Shan Yu (Dioscorea bulbifera), Bai Zhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, prepared by removing cross-sections), Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, prepared by removing rhizome head), Han Shui Shi (Calcitum, calcined), Shi Jue Ming (Haliotidis Concha), Chi Fu Ling (Poria cum Rosa, prepared by removing Paratenium), Sheng Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix, dried), Ji Li Zi (Tribuli Fructus, stir-fried and thorns removed), Mu Zei (Equiseti Herba, crushed), Chen Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, prepared by removing white pith), Xuan Shen (Scrophulariae Radix, 2 liang), Cang Zhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, soaked in rice water overnight, sliced and dried, 4 liang), Sha Shen (Glehniae Radix, processed, 2 liang), Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 1 liang). Process these into a powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with hot decoction of Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Radix) prepared with water.
Jue Ming Zi Wan (Cassia Seed Pill): Treats Wind-Heat rushing upward to the eyes, or eye pain and blurred vision due to external Wind invasion.
Ingredients: Jue Ming Zi (Cassiae Semen, stir-fried), Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, prepared by removing seedlings and leaves), Qing Xiang Zi (Celosiae Semen, 2 liang), Ji Li Zi (Tribuli Fructus, stir-fried and thorns removed), Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Chong Wei Zi (Leonuri Fructus), Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Du Huo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix, prepared by removing rhizome head), Ling Yang Jiao (Capris Cornu, half liang each), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, prepared by removing cross-sections, half liang each), Ju Hua (Chrysanthemi Flos, 1 liang), Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma, prepared by removing stamens), Gou Qi Zi (Lycii Fructus), Xuan Shen (Scrophulariae Radix, 3 liang each).
Huan Jing Wan (Restore Vision Pill): Treats Wind attacking upward to the eyes causing redness and swelling, photophobia, excessive tearing, gritty sensation, fleshy growth invading the pupil, pain, and gradual formation of nebula (corneal opacity).
Ingredients: Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, raw), Tu Si Zi (Cuscutae Semen, soaked in wine and separately ground), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, prepared by removing rhizome head), Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, prepared by removing seedlings), Bai Ji Li (Tribuli Fructus, stir-fried and tips removed), Mi Meng Hua (Buddlejae Flos), Mu Zei (Equiseti Herba), Chan Tui (Cicadae Periostracum), Qi Bao San (Seven-Treasure Powder - *Note: likely a specific ingredient or formula name error in source*), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 1.5 qian), Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, 1.5 qian), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Bai Fan (Alumen, 1 qian each), Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, peeled, 7 seeds), Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Zhen Tong Lv (Verdigris, amount unspecified).
Gan Ju Hua San (Sweet Chrysanthemum Powder) [from *Sheng Ji Zong Lu*]: Treats Wind-Toxic attacking the eyes, causing redness, swelling, grittiness, and pain.
Ingredients: Gan Ju Hua (Chrysanthemi Indici Flos), Xuan Fu Hua (Inulae Flos), Mi Meng Hua (Buddlejae Flos), Qing Xiang Zi (Celosiae Semen), Shi Jue Ming (Haliotidis Concha), Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, prepared by removing rhizome head), Mu Zei (Equiseti Herba, crushed), Cang Zhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, soaked in rice water overnight, peeled, sliced, and stir-fried), Jue Ming Zi (Cassiae Semen, stir-fried), Chan Ke (Cicadae Molt), Jing Jie Sui (Schizonepetae Spica), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, prepared by removing cross-sections), Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix, prepared by removing heart).
Gan Ju Hua (Sweet Chrysanthemum Formula) [from *Sheng Ji Zong Lu*]: Treats Wind-Toxic attacking the eyes, causing deficiency-Heat, redness, and pain.
Ingredients: Ju Hua (Chrysanthemi Flos), Jue Ming Zi (Cassiae Semen), Che Qian Zi (Plantaginis Semen), Dan Shen (Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, prepared by removing cross-sections), Rui Ren (Pruni Armeniacae Semen, peeled), Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Xuan Shen (Scrophulariae Radix), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix, prepared by removing black skin and heart), Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, crushed and stir-fried), Wei Rui (Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma), Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, prepared by removing seedlings and leaves), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried and crushed), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang each). Process into powder, mix with refined honey to make pills.
Chan Hua San (Cicada Flower Powder) [from *He Ji Fang*]: Treats Heat accumulation in the Liver Meridian, internal struggle of Wind-Toxic Qi, attacking upward to the eyes, causing nebula covering the pupil, redness, swelling, pain, and blurred vision.
Ingredients: Chan Tui (Cicadae Periostracum, washed and soil removed), Gu Jing Cao (Evodiae Flos, washed and soil removed), Bai Ji Li (Tribuli Fructus, stir-fried), Ju Hua (Chrysanthemi Flos, stems removed), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, not exposed to fire), Cao Jue Ming (Cassiae Semen, stir-fried), Mi Meng Hua (Buddlejae Flos, branches removed), Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Man Jing Zi (Viticis Fructus, white skin removed), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix, soil removed), Shan Zhi Zi (Gardeniae Fructus, skin removed), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, stir-fried), Mu Zei Cao (Equiseti Herba, thoroughly washed), Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, not exposed to fire), Jing Jie Sui (Schizonepetae Spica, equal parts). Process into fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with tea infusion. Alternatively, use Jing Qin Tang (Schizonepeta and Scutellaria Decoction) with a little tea, mixed well. Can be taken after meals or before bed.
Xi Xin San (Asaris Powder) [from *Sheng Hui Fang*]: Treats Wind-Toxic attacking both eyes, causing tight/small eyelids, photophobia, wind-tearing, and blurred vision.
Ingredients: Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Gan Ju Hua (Chrysanthemi Indici Flos, 3 fen each), Xi Jiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu, 1 liang), Niu Huang (Bovis Calculus, finely ground), Ling Yang Jiao Xie (Capris Cornu slices), Mi Meng Hua (Buddlejae Flos, half liang each), Man Jing Zi (Viticis Fructus), Chi Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra, half liang each), Long Nao (Borneolum Syntheticum, finely ground), Tian Zhu Huang (Bambusae Concretio Silicea, finely ground, 1 fen each), Hu Po (Electrum, finely ground), Zhu Sha (Cinnabaris, finely ground), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, prepared...). Grind uniformly. Each...
Che Qian Zi Wan (Plantago Seed Pill) [from *Sheng Hui Fang*]: Treats Wind-Toxic attacking the eyes causing redness, grittiness, pain, blurred vision, and mental restlessness.
Ingredients: Che Qian Zi (Plantaginis Semen), Qing Xiang Zi (Celosiae Semen), Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum, finely ground and floated in water), Huai Zi (Sophorae Fructus, stir-fried until fragrant, 1 liang each), Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Gan Ju Hua (Chrysanthemi Indici Flos), Chuan Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Qian Niu Zi (Pharbitidis Semen, half...). Process into...
Wu Tou Jian Wan (Aconite Decoction Pill) [from *Sheng Ji Zong Lu*]: Treats Wind-Toxic attacking the eyes, forming internal and external cataracts over time, and chronic pain. Red vascularized fleshy growths.
Ingredients: Wu Tou (Aconiti Radix Preparata, 2 liang, peeled and raw), Xiong Hei Dou (Black Soybeans, small ones, 2 liang), Gan Ju Hua (Chrysanthemi Indici Flos, 1 liang), Niu Xi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix, soaked in wine, sliced and dried), Gou Qi Zi (Lycii Fructus), Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, prepared by removing rhizome head), Di Long (Pheretima, soil removed and stir-fried), Bai Ji Li (Tribuli Fructus), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Jing Jie Sui (Schizonepetae Spica), Gan Bo He (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba, half liang each), Qing Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, soaked in water, white pith removed, half liang). Mix Qing Ju Pi with Wu Tou and Hei Dou to make powder, soak in 1 sheng 3 he of water overnight, dry, and boil down to paste. Except for the Wu Tou paste, grind the rest into fine powder.
Kai Ming San (Open Brightness Powder): Treats Wind-Toxic vapors entering the eyes, causing朦胧 (blurred vision), grittiness, and nebula.
Ingredients: Ji Li (Tribuli Fructus, stir-fried and thorns removed), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Tian Ma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma), Fu Ling (Poria), Chan Ke (Cicadae Molt), Cang Zhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, soaked in child's urine overnight and dried, half liang each), Jing Jie (Schizonepetae Herba), Hua Yin Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma from Huayin), Chong Wei Zi (Leonuri Fructus), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, 1 fen each), Gan Ju (Chrysanthemi Flos, calyx removed, 2 liang). Process into fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, add a pinch of salt, and take with boiling water after meals.
Xiang Xiong Wan (Fragrant and Ligusticum Pill) [from *Sheng Ji Zong Lu*]: Treats Wind-Toxic attacking the eyes, causing redness, itching, and pain.
Ingredients: Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Gou Qi Zi (Lycii Fructus), Jing Jie Sui (Schizonepetae Spica), Cang Zhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, soaked in rice water overnight, sliced and dried, 2 liang each), Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, prepared by removing seedlings and leaves), Chan Ke (Cicadae Molt), Ju Hua (Chrysanthemi Flos), Suo Cao (Cyperi Rhizoma...). Make pills with honey, size of a bullet. Take one pill per dose, chewed with winter tea, at any time.
Gan Ju Hua Wan (Sweet Chrysanthemum Pill) [from *Sheng Hui Fang*]: Treats Wind-Toxic attacking the eyes, causing deficiency-Heat, redness, and pain.
Ingredients: Gan Ju Hua (Chrysanthemi Indici Flos, 1 liang), Jue Ming Zi (Cassiae Semen, 1.5 liang), Che Qian Zi (Plantaginis Semen, 2 liang), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 2 liang, prepared by removing rhizome head), Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Chuan Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Zi Cha (Perilla Folium, 1 liang each), Rui Ren (Pruni Armeniacae Semen, 1.5 liang, soaked in water to remove red skin), Chuan Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 3 liang, crushed and stir-fried), Xuan Shen (Scrophulariae Radix, 1 liang), Wei Rui (Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma, 2 liang). Process into powder, mix with refined honey and pound 300-200 times. Make pills the size of wutong seeds. Take 10 pills after meals with warm fermented grain water, three times daily.
Chai Hu Tang (Bupleurum Decoction) [from *Sheng Ji Zong Lu*]: Treats Liver Deficiency, Wind-Heat rushing upward, causing dark, red, and painful eyes.
Ingredients: Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix, prepared by removing seedlings), Che Qian Zi (Plantaginis Semen), Zhi Zi Ren (Gardeniae Semen), Jue Ming Zi (Cassiae Semen, lightly stir-fried), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix, prepared by removing black heart, 2 liang each), Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma, prepared by removing stamens, 1 liang; one prescription uses half liang), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried and crushed, 1 liang; one prescription uses half liang), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, prepared by removing cross-sections), Ling Yang Jiao (Capris Cornu, 1 liang each), Ma Ya Xiao (Natrii Sulfas, 1 liang; one prescription uses half liang), Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma, 1.5 liang; one prescription uses Da Ma Ren/Hemp Seed). Coarsely crush and sieve. Take 5 qian per dose, with 1.5 cups of water, decoct to 0.8 cup, strain, and take after meals...
Jin Si Gao (Golden Silk Ointment) [from *Sheng Ji Zong Lu*]: Treats Wind-Heat attacking upward, causing red and swollen painful eyes.
Ingredients: Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma, prepared by removing stamens, 2 liang), Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Long Dan (Gentianae Radix), Huang Bo (Phellodendri Cortex, prepared by removing coarse bark), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Shan Zhi Zi Ren (Gardeniae Semen, 1 liang each, above ingredients pounded and ground together), Qing Zhu Ye (Bambusae Folium, 100 leaves, sliced), Da Zao (Ziziphi Jujubae Fructus, 20 pieces, pitted and sliced), Deng Xin (Junci Medulla, sliced), Peng Sha (Borax, clear), Ru Xiang (Olibanum, ground, 1 liang each). Soak in 5 sheng of water, regardless of season, for one shichen (2 hours). Remove and slowly simmer in a silver vessel, avoiding vigorous boiling. When juice is exhausted, remove from heat and cool. Squeeze juice through silk cloth. Clarify in a windless place for one shichen. Strain. Simmer slowly in a silver vessel until reduced by half. Add 0.5 sheng of white honey and stir. When honey aroma appears and it forms threads when lifted by hand, stop heating. Cool, filter through fine silk bag, and store in porcelain box. Take about one tea-foot amount, grind Long Nao (Borneolum Syntheticum) to very fine powder (one zi), mix into 3000 times until uniform. Apply a small amount to the eyes.
Hu Po Jian (Amber Decoction) [from *Sheng Ji Zong Lu*]: Treats Wind-Toxic attacking the eyes, causing redness, swelling, itching, and pain.
Ingredients: Ru Xiang (Olibanum, powder, 2 qian), Rui Ren (Pruni Armeniacae Semen, ground, half liang), Qian Dan (Lithargyrum), Hua Shi (Talcum, 2 liang each), Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma, powder), Qin Pi (Fraxini Cortex, 2 liang each), Bai Mi (Apis Mellifera Cerata), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix...), Huai Zhi (Morus Alca Ramulus, each branch half cun long). First, coarsely crush Huai Zhi, Qin Pi, Huang Qin, Hua Shi, etc. Decoct in 3 bowls of water until 2 bowls remain. Strain. For the remaining ingredients—Ru Xiang, Rui Ren, Qian Dan, Mu Die Zi (Manchurian Walnut Kernel)—boil with honey until amber-colored. Combine with the previous herbal juice and decoct together until 1.5 bowls remain. Filter through cooked silk to remove dregs. Put in porcelain container, seal tightly, and hang at the bottom of a well overnight to remove "fire toxicity". Use copper chopsticks to apply to eyes until grittiness subsides. Do not use iron vessels during processing.
Qiang Huo San (Notopterygium Powder) [from *San Yin Fang*]: Treats Wind-Toxic vapors attacking upward, causing blurry and gritty eyes, nebula formation with sores, lateral or frontal headaches, and numerous small black spots in vision.
Ingredients: 1 cup of water, 3 slices of ginger, 7 leaves of bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba), decoct to 0.7 cup. Take after meals. Another method: add 2 liang of Qian Niu powder, cook with ginger juice to make a paste pill, size of wutong seeds...
Jue Ming Zi San (Cassia Seed Powder) [from *Ren Cun Fang*]: Treats Wind-Heat-Toxic vapors attacking upward, causing swollen and painful eyes, sudden nebula formation, red vascularization..., fleshy growths, itching, or grittiness.
Ingredients: Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix), Mu Zei (Equiseti Herba), Jue Ming Zi (Cassiae Semen), Ju Hua (Chrysanthemi Flos, stems removed), Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Chi Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), Chuan Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, prepared by removing rhizome head), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Man Jing Zi (Viticis Fructus), Shi Jue Ming (Haliotidis Concha, 1 liang each). Process into powder. Take 3 qian per dose, with 1 cup of water and 5 slices of ginger, decoct to 0.6 cup. Take after meals.
Qiang Huo San (Notopterygium Powder) [from *Zhi Zhi Fang*]: Treats Wind-Qi attacking the eyes, causing blurred vision, grittiness, and tearing.
Ingredients: Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Tian Ma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma), Xuan Fu Hua (Inulae Flos), Gan Ju (Chrysanthemi Flos), Ben Cao (Ligustici Rhizoma), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Chan Ke (Cicadae Molt, washed), Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen, peeled, 1 liang each), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, half liang each). Process into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, slightly decocted in fresh water.
Ling Yang Jiao Wan (Antelope Horn Pill) [from *Sheng Ji Zong Lu*]: Treats Wind-Toxic attacking the eyes, causing deficiency-Heat, redness, and pain.
Ingredients: Ling Yang Jiao (Capris Cornu, shaved), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, prepared by removing cross-sections), Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix), Fu Shen (Poria with Hostwood, prepared by removing wood), Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Radix, prepared by removing heart and dried), Di Gu Pi (Lycii Cortex), Jue Ming Gan Cao (Cassiae and Licorice, honey-fried), Rui Ren (Pruni Armeniacae Semen, 1 liang each). Process into powder, mix with refined honey to make pills the size of wutong seeds. Take 30 pills after meals and before bed with warm water.
Qian Hu Tang (Peucedanum Decoction) [from *Sheng Hui Fang*]: Treats Kidney Wind-Toxic, rushing to the eyes causing redness, pain, and purple discoloration.
Ingredients: Qian Hu (Peucedani Radix, prepared by removing rhizome head), Ling Yang Jiao Xie (Capris Cornu slices), Fu Shen (Poria with Hostwood, 3 fen each), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, prepared by removing rhizome head), Jue Ming Zi (Cassiae Semen), Mu Tong (Akebiae Caulis, crushed), Chuan Po Xiao (Natrii Sulfatis Crystal, ...). Decoct... to six...
Ju Hua Tang (Chrysanthemum Decoction) [from *Sheng Ji Zong Lu*]: Treats Heat-Toxic rushing upward, causing red and painful eyes.
Ingredients: Ju Hua (Chrysanthemi Flos, 1 liang), Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, crushed and stir-fried, half liang), Fu Shen (Poria with Hostwood, prepared by removing wood), Xuan Shen (Scrophulariae Radix), Dan Zhu Ye (Lophatheri Herba), Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Xi Jiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu, shaved), Jue Ming Zi (Cassiae Semen), Huang... Strain. Take warm after meals.
Huan Jing Wan (Restore Vision Pill) [from *Li Ji Fang*]: Treats all internal and external cataracts, Wind-Toxic redness and swelling, photophobia, excessive eye discharge and tears, gritty sensation making eyes hard to open, itchy and red/painful eye sockets.
Ingredients: Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Bai Ji Li (Tribuli Fructus), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Mi Meng Hua (Buddlejae Flos), Mu Zei (Equiseti Herba, nodes removed), Qing Xiang Zi (Celosiae Semen), Tu Si Zi (Cuscutae Semen, soaked in wine for 3 days... stir-fried), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix). Process equal parts into powder, mix with honey to make pills the size of bullets. Take one pill per dose, chewed well with plain water, on an empty stomach for three days. The He Ji Fang version does not contain Chuan Xiong.
Huang Qin San (Scutellaria Powder): Treats Wind-Toxic attacking the eyes, causing unbearable gritty pain.
Ingredients: Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, prepared by removing rhizome head), Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum, finely ground and floated in water), Zhi Mu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), Di Gu Pi (Lycii Cortex), Shi Jue Ming (Haliotidis Concha, ground fine and floated in water), Zhi Zi Ren (Gardeniae Semen), Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Chi Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra, 1 liang each), Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma, prepared by removing stamens, half liang). Process into fine powder. Take 1 qian mixed with warm water after meals and before bed.
Sheng Ma San (Cimicifuga Powder): Treats Liver Heat-Toxic rushing to the eyes, causing red vascular swelling, white nebula, grittiness, pain, and blurred vision.
Ingredients: Chuan Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Chi Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), Qin Pi (Fraxini Cortex), Zhi Ke (Aurantii Fructus, bran-fried until slightly yellow and bran removed), Qian Hu (Peucedani Radix, prepared by removing rhizome head), Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Chuan Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, crushed and lightly stir-fried). Add 14 leaves of Dan Zhu Ye (Lophatheri Herba), decoct to 0.6 cup, strain, and take warm after meals.
Jue Ming Zi Wan (Cassia Seed Pill): Treats Wind-Toxic attacking the eyes, causing deficiency-Heat, redness, and pain.
Ingredients: Jue Ming Zi (Cassiae Semen, 1.5 liang), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, prepared by removing cross-sections), Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma, prepared by removing stamens, half liang each), Che Qian Zi (Plantaginis Semen, 2 liang), Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix, prepared by removing black heart), Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, crushed and stir-fried), Xuan Shen (Scrophulariae Radix), Wei Rui (Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma, 1 liang each). Process into powder, mix with refined honey to make pills the size of wutong seeds. Take 30 pills after meals with warm fermented grain water, and another dose before bed.
Di Huang Wan (Rehmannia Pill): Treats Liver-Kidney Wind-Toxic and Hot Qi rushing upward causing eye pain.
Fang Feng San (Saposhnikovia Powder): Treats Wind-Toxic attacking the eyes, causing red, swollen, and painful eyelids.
Ingredients: Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, prepared by removing rhizome head), Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma, prepared by removing stamens), Jue Ming Zi (Cassiae Semen), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, red, and crushed), Chuan Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, crushed and lightly stir-fried), Mu Tong (Akebiae Caulis, crushed, 1 liang each), Gan Ju Hua (Chrysanthemi Indici Flos, 3 fen), Chi Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra, 1.5 liang). Process into coarse powder. Take 3 qian per dose, with 1 medium cup of water, decoct to...
Ling Yang Jiao San (Antelope Horn Powder): Treats Heat-Toxic attacking upward, causing eye stuffiness, headache, heat, restlessness, and difficult urination.
Ingredients: Ling Yang Jiao Xie (Capris Cornu slices, half liang), Chi Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), Mu Tong (Akebiae Caulis), Xuan Shen (Scrophulariae Radix), Ma Ya Xiao (Natrii Sulfas, 1 liang each), Zhi Ke (Aurantii Fructus, pan-fried until slightly yellow and pith removed, half liang), Zhi Zi Ren (Gardeniae Semen, half liang). Coarsely sift into powder. Take 3 qian per dose, with 1 medium cup of water and 14 leaves of Zhu Ye (Bambusae Folium), decoct to 0.6 cup, strain, and take warm after meals.
Gan Cao San (Licorice Powder): Treats Heat-Toxic attacking the eyes, causing chest and diaphragm stuffiness, oppression, and panting.
Ingredients: Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried until slightly red and crushed), Ge Gen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix, crushed), Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix, prepared by removing rhizome head), Xuan Shen (Scrophulariae Radix), Che Qian Zi (Plantaginis Semen), Qian Hu (Peucedani Radix, prepared by removing rhizome head), Bei Mu (Fritillariae Cirrhosae Bulbus, baked until slightly yellow), Xi Jiao Xie (Rhinocerotis Cornu slices), Chuan Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma, 3 fen each). Process into powder. Take 3 qian per dose, with 1 medium cup of water, half slice of Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), and 14 leaves of Dan Zhu Ye (Lophatheri Herba), decoct to 0.6 cup, strain, and take warm after meals.
Tong Ge Qi San (Unblocking Diaphragm Shepherd's Purse Powder): Treats Wind-Toxic attacking the eyes, causing chest and heart restlessness.
Ingredients: Ji Cai (Shepherd's Purse), Di Gu Pi (Lycii Cortex), Ge Gen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix, crushed), Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix, prepared by removing seedlings), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix, 1 liang each), Rui Ren (Pruni Armeniacae Semen, peeled), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, half liang each), Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 2 liang). Process into powder. Take 3 qian per dose, with 1 medium cup of water, decoct to 0.7 cup, strain, take warm after meals, and again before bed.
Xi Gan San (Washing Liver Powder): Treats Wind-Toxic attacking upward, sudden red eyes, severe swelling and pain making eyes hard to open, gritty sensation, excessive discharge and tearing, dimness, photophobia, or nebula formation. All...
Ingredients: Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, baked; one prescription uses Huang Lian), Shan Zhi Zi (Gardeniae Fructus, skin removed), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, prepared by removing rhizome head), Bo He (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba), Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, washed and prepared by removing rhizome head), Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, prepared...). Down...
Ling Yang Jiao San (Antelope Horn Powder): Treats adults and children with Wind-Heat-Toxic attacking the eyes, sudden onset of redness and pain, or sore formation with pain, gritty sensation, and photophobia.
Ingredients: Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix), Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried), Ling Yang Jiao (Capris Cornu, shaved), Che Qian Zi (Plantaginis Semen, 10 liang each), Zhi Zi Ren (Gardeniae Semen), Long Dan Cao (Gentianae Radix, 5 liang each), Jue Ming Zi (Cassiae Semen, 12 liang). Process into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with warm water after meals, three times daily. Children can take half qian.
Xie Fei Ma Ren San (One Name: Da Ma Ren Tang) (Draining Lung Hemp Seed Powder/Decoction): Treats Heat-Toxic attacking the eyes, causing grittiness and pain. (Formula see Da Ma Ren Tang).
Shi Gao San (Gypsum Powder): Treats Liver Organ Stagnant Heat, Toxic attacking the eyes causing redness, headache, thirst, and irritability. The essence and qi of the Zang-Fu organs all nourish the eyes. If the Liver and Gallbladder are full and stagnant, Ying (Nutrient) Qi...
Ingredients: Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 2 liang), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, half liang, honey-fried until slightly red and crushed), Xi Jiao Xie (Rhinocerotis Cornu slices), Chuan Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix, prepared by removing seedlings), Ge Gen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix, 1 liang each), Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Radix, 1.5 liang, prepared by removing heart and dried). Coarsely sift into powder. Take 3 qian per dose, with 1 medium cup of water and 14 leaves of Dan Zhu Ye (Lophatheri Herba), decoct to 0.6 cup, strain, and take warm after meals.
Ling Yang Jiao Tang (Antelope Horn Decoction): Treats Wind-Toxic attacking the eyes, causing continuous eyelid redness, ulceration, heat, and pain.
Ingredients: Ling Yang Jiao (Capris Cornu, shaved), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, prepared by removing cross-sections), Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix), Fu Shen (Poria with Hostwood, prepared by removing wood), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried and crushed), Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, prepared by removing rhizome skin), Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, prepared by removing seedlings and leaves, 1 liang each). Coarsely crush and sieve. Take 5 qian per dose, with 1.5 zhong of water, decoct to 0.7 cup, strain, take warm after meals, and again before bed.
Long Dan Cao San (Gentian Powder): Treats Upper Jiao Qi attacked by Wind-Heat, Toxic rushing to the eyes causing sudden redness, gritty pain, photophobia, swelling, pain, excessive discharge, tearing upon exposure to wind, and nebula climbing...
Ingredients: Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, not exposed to fire), Xiang Fu Zi (Cyperi Rhizoma, stir-fried and hairs removed, 4 liang each), Long Dan Cao (Gentianae Radix, washed and prepared by removing rhizome), Cao Jue Ming (Cassiae Semen, lightly stir-fried), Ju Hua (Chrysanthemi Flos, stems removed, 2 liang each), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried), Mu Zei (Equiseti Herba, washed and nodes removed, 2 liang each). Process into fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with hot Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Radix) water with a little brown sugar, after meals. Or mixed with rice water is also acceptable. Take after meals or before bed.
Ju Hua San (Chrysanthemum Powder): Treats Liver affected by Wind-Toxic, causing blurry vision and gradual nebula formation.
Ingredients: Chan Ke (Cicadae Molt, feet removed), Bai Ji Li (Tribuli Fructus, stir-fried and thorns removed), Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Mu Zei (Equiseti Herba, nodes removed, soaked in child's urine overnight, 3 fen each), Gan Ju Hua (Chrysanthemi Indici Flos, stems removed, 4...