甘凉,补中益气,平胃消食,大益病患,治热毒疗疮疖,能杀脏腹虫。
见通行和。
见脾和。
甘苦微温,散瘀定痛,能损新血,治吐衄痈肿金疮杖疮,大抵阳明厥阴血分之药。
见脾和注。
见脾和。
见肺和。
见脾和。
辛温,体滑性燥,和胃健脾,兼行胆经,发表开郁,下气止呕,除湿痰利二便,能行
水气以润肾,燥和胃气而通阴阳,治一切脾湿之症,血家渴家汗家慎用,肺燥者不可误服,
须制用,亦有造曲者。
见大肠和。
甘苦平,入肝胃,祛风去湿,以固下焦,坚筋骨,凡阳明湿热流入下焦者,此能去浊
厘清,有黄白二种,白者良,名粉萆 。
主治与萆 、土茯苓略同,似系一类数种也。
甘淡微咸微寒,清胃中虚热,逐皮肤邪热,虚而有火者宜之,味苦者名木斛,服之损
人。
见肺和。
见肺和。
苦辛温,入脾胃,泻实满,散湿满,平胃调中,消痰化食,破宿血,散风寒,杀脏虫
,治一切客寒犯胃湿气侵脾之症。
见肺和。
见脾和。
见肝和。
见脾和。
见脾和。
辛平,理气开胃,得盐则入肾,亦治寒疝。八角茴香又名舶茴香,辛甘平,功用略
同。
见脾和。
味甘性凉,能补中益气,平和胃气并消除食积,对病患大有裨益;治疗热毒引起的疔疮、痈疽和疖肿,能够杀灭脏腑内的寄生虫。
(大黄等):归大肠经,具有补益作用。(注:此处原文“见大肠补”可能为排版错误或特定语境下的简略指代,通常大黄泻下,但依原文直译)
(茯苓等):归通行经络,具有调和作用。
(丹参等):味苦辛微温,能散瘀血定疼痛,但会损耗新形成的血液;治疗吐血、衄血、痈肿以及金疮(金属利器所伤)、杖疮(杖刑所致伤痕),大抵属于调理阳明经和厥阴经血分的药物。
(同上):归脾经,具有调和作用,并有注解。
(同上):归脾经,具有调和作用。
(同上):归脾经,具有调和作用。
(苍术等):味辛性温,质地滑利而性质燥烈,能调和胃气健脾,兼行胆经;发表开郁,降气止呕,祛除湿痰并通利大小便;能运行水气以滋润肾脏,燥湿调和胃气从而通达阴阳;治疗一切脾湿病症,但血虚、津亏口渴及多汗者慎用,肺燥者不可误服,必须经过炮制使用,也有将其制成曲剂使用的。
(萆薢):味甘苦性平,入肝胃二经,祛风去湿,以固护下焦,强健筋骨;凡是阳明湿热邪气流入下焦的病症,此药能去浊厘清;有黄白两种,白色者品质优良,名为粉萆薢。
(土茯苓等):主治与萆薢、土茯苓大致相同,似乎属于同一类的数个品种。
(石斛):味甘淡微咸性微寒,清解胃中虚热,驱逐皮肤上的邪热,阴虚而有火者适宜服用;味道苦的名为木斛,服用它损伤人体。
(百合等):归肺经,具有调和作用。
(天冬等):归肺经,具有调和作用。
(厚朴等):味苦辛性温,入脾胃二经,泻除实满,散除湿满,平和胃气调和中焦,消化痰饮化除食积,破除陈旧瘀血,散发风寒,杀灭脏腑寄生虫;治疗一切外感寒邪侵犯胃腑、湿气侵袭脾脏的病症。
(小茴香):味辛性平,理气开胃,得盐则入肾经,也治疗寒疝。八角茴香又名舶茴香,味辛甘性平,功用大致相同。
(薏苡仁等):味甘淡性平,养胃去除湿热,消除烦渴并通利小便。
(米露):用粳米舂捣至极白,像蒸取花露的方法蒸取汁液,其性轻清善于补益,凡是胃气极度虚弱不能进食粥饮的人,使用它最为适宜。
(Elayn): Enters the Lung Meridian and has a tonifying effect.
Sweet in taste and cool in nature, it tonifies the Middle Jiao and supplements Qi, harmonizes the Stomach and eliminates food stagnation, greatly benefiting patients; treats heat-toxin-induced carbuncles, sores, and boils, and can kill intestinal parasites.
(See Da Chang Bu): Enters the Large Intestine Meridian with a tonifying effect. (Note: The source text "Jian Da Chang Bu" is retained as per instruction, though contextually ambiguous for certain herbs like Rhubarb).
(Same as above): Enters the Large Intestine Meridian with a tonifying effect.
(See Pi Bu): Enters the Spleen Meridian with a tonifying effect.
(See Tong Xing He): Enters the channels and collaterals with a harmonizing effect.
(See Pi He): Enters the Spleen Meridian with a harmonizing effect.
(Bitter and pungent, slightly warm): Disperses blood stasis and alleviates pain, but may damage newly formed blood; treats hematemesis, epistaxis, abscesses, metallic wounds, and beating injuries; generally belongs to herbs regulating the Blood aspect of the Yangming and Jueyin meridians.
(Same as above): Enters the Spleen Meridian with a harmonizing effect, with annotations.
(Same as above): Enters the Spleen Meridian with a harmonizing effect.
(See Fei He): Enters the Lung Meridian with a harmonizing effect.
(Same as above): Enters the Spleen Meridian with a harmonizing effect.
(Pungent and warm, slippery texture and dry nature): Harmonizes the Stomach and strengthens the Spleen, also traverses the Gallbladder Meridian; releases the exterior and opens depression, directs Qi downward and stops vomiting, removes damp-phlegm and promotes urination and defecation; moves water-Qi to moisten the Kidney, dries and harmonizes Stomach-Qi to unblock Yin and Yang; treats all conditions of Spleen-dampness; caution is advised for those with blood deficiency, thirst due to fluid depletion, or excessive sweating; should not be taken by mistake by those with Lung dryness; must be processed before use; some are prepared as fermented medicated leaven.
(See Da Chang He): Enters the Large Intestine Meridian with a harmonizing effect.
(Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae Rhizoma / Bi Xie): Sweet, bitter, and neutral in nature, enters the Liver and Stomach meridians; dispels wind and removes dampness, stabilizes the Lower Jiao, and strengthens sinews and bones; for conditions where Yangming damp-heat flows into the Lower Jiao, this herb clears turbidity and clarifies purity; there are yellow and white varieties, with the white variety being superior, known as Fen Bi Xie.
(Tu Fu Ling / Smilax Glabrae Rhizoma): Its main indications are similar to those of Bi Xie and Tu Fu Ling, suggesting they may belong to the same category of several species.
(Dendrobii Officinalis Caulis / Shi Hu): Sweet, bland, slightly salty, and slightly cold in nature; clears deficient heat in the Stomach and expels pathogenic heat from the skin; suitable for those who are deficient yet have fire; the bitter variety is named Mu Hu, which damages the human body when consumed.
(See Fei He): Enters the Lung Meridian with a harmonizing effect.
(Same as above): Enters the Lung Meridian with a harmonizing effect.
(Hou Po / Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex): Bitter, pungent, and warm in nature, enters the Spleen and Stomach meridians; drains excess fullness, disperses damp-fullness, harmonizes the Stomach and regulates the Middle Jiao, transforms phlegm and digests food, breaks old blood stasis, disperses wind-cold, and kills intestinal parasites; treats all conditions where external cold invades the Stomach and dampness invades the Spleen.
(See Fei He): Enters the Lung Meridian with a harmonizing effect.
(Gan Cao / Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma): Enters the Spleen Meridian with a harmonizing effect.
(Chai Hu / Bupleuri Radix): Enters the Liver Meridian with a harmonizing effect.
(Chen Pi / Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium): Enters the Spleen Meridian with a harmonizing effect.
(Ban Xia / Pinelliae Rhizoma): Enters the Spleen Meridian with a harmonizing effect.
(Xiao Hui Xiang / Foeniculi Fructus): Pungent and neutral in nature, regulates Qi and stimulates appetite; when combined with salt, it enters the Kidney Meridian and also treats cold hernia. Ba Jiao Hui Xiang (Illicium Verum Fruit), also known as Bo Hui Xiang, is pungent, sweet, and neutral in nature, with functions roughly similar to Xiao Hui Xiang.
(Sha Ren / Amomi Fructus Rotundus): Enters the Spleen Meridian with a harmonizing effect.
(Yi Yi Ren / Coicis Semen): Sweet, bland, and neutral in nature; nourishes the Stomach, removes damp-heat, relieves irritability and thirst, and promotes urination.
(Mi Lu / Rice Dew): Made by pounding Jing Mi (Oryzae Sativa Indicae Semen) until extremely white, then steaming to extract the juice using the method for steaming flower dew; its nature is light and clear, good at tonification; most suitable for patients whose Stomach-Qi is extremely weak and unable to consume porridge or drinks.