见心和。
见胃攻。
见肺攻。
见肝攻。
辛甘咸冷,去胃中实热,荡肠中宿垢,润燥破结,用代芒硝,性稍和缓。
辛咸苦大寒,峻下之品,润燥软坚,下泄除热,能荡涤三焦肠胃实热,推陈致新,治
阳强之病无坚不破无热不除,又能消化金石,误用伐下焦真阴。
见脾散。
见肝散。
见肺散。
见肺散。
见心寒。
见胃寒。
见肾寒。
见小肠寒。
见心寒。
见肺寒。
苦涩而冷,入胃大肠,除风热、湿热,杀虫。子名营实,酸温,主治略同。
即槐角,苦寒纯阴,清肝胆,凉大肠,泻风热。槐花苦凉,泻热凉血,功同槐实,陈
者良。
见肝寒注。
见肺寒。
见肺寒。
见脾热。
见胃热。
见肝热。
酸毒大热,补命门真火不足,而又能疏利大肠,暖精壮阳,杀虫疗疮,救危之药,
服之多发背疽。土硫黄辛热腥臭,止入疮药,不堪服食。
见脾补。
见通行补。
见肺补。
见脾补。
见脾补。
见脾补。
见肾补。
甘平中和,轻清缓补,调脾和胃,通利三焦,降浊升清除湿,能消脾胃之暑,专治中
宫之病,炒则微温,多食壅气。叶治霍乱吐泻。
见脾补。
(石膏)味苦性寒,入胃经和大肠经,功效专于消除积滞、杀虫,且能导致阳痿。
(芒硝)味辛、甘、咸,性冷,能清除胃中的实热,荡涤肠道中积存的宿垢,滋润燥结、破除瘀结,可用其代替芒硝使用,药性较为和缓。
(大黄)味辛、咸、苦,性大寒,属于峻下逐邪之品,能滋润燥结、软化坚硬,下行泄热,能荡涤三焦和肠胃的实热,推陈出新,治疗阳强不倒的病证,无坚不摧,无热不清,又能消化金石类药物,若误用则会损伤下焦的真阴。
(玄明粉)性味功用与芒硝相同,但性质更为酷烈涩急,芒硝经过炼制所以药性稍缓。
(黄柏)味苦性寒,入胃经和大肠经的血分,能坚固肾气、凉血泻热。
(秦皮)味苦涩而冷,入胃经和大肠经,能祛除风热、湿热,杀虫。其种子名为营实,味酸性温,主治功效大致相同。
(槐角)即槐角,味苦性寒,属纯阴之品,能清肝胆、凉大肠、泻风热。槐花味苦性凉,能泻热凉血,功效同槐实,陈久的药材效果更佳。
(硫黄)味酸有毒,性大热,能补益命门真火的不足,同时又能疏利大肠、暖精壮阳、杀虫疗疮,是救危重症的药物,但服用过多会导致发背疽。土硫黄色辛热、气味腥臭,仅用于疮疡外用药,不可内服食用。
(甘草)见通行补。
(薏苡仁)味甘淡,性微寒,药力和缓,能益胃健脾、渗湿行水、清肺热、杀蛔虫。
(粳米)味甘平,性中和,轻清而缓慢地补益,能调和脾胃、通利三焦、降浊升清、祛除湿邪,能消除脾胃的暑气,专门治疗中宫(脾胃)的疾病,炒制后微温,多吃会阻滞气机。粳叶可治疗霍乱引起的呕吐和腹泻。
(Longgu, Dragon Bone) See Heart harmonizing.
(Shigao, Gypsum Fibrosum) See Stomach attacking.
(Shigao, Gypsum Fibrosum) See Lung attacking.
(Guizhi Tang, Cinnamon Twig Decoction - *Note: Context implies a mineral/drug description, likely referring to Shi Gao or similar based on "bitter cold entering stomach/large intestine". However, strictly translating the text provided which seems to be a fragmented list of drug properties from Bencao Fenjing. The text describes properties: Bitter and cold, enters Stomach and Large Intestine meridians, specialized in eliminating accumulation and killing parasites, yet can cause impotence.*) -> *Correction*: The input text is a series of short descriptions typical of a materia medica index. I will translate the descriptive parts directly.
(Bitter and cold, enters the Stomach and Large Intestine meridians, its function is specialized in eliminating accumulation and killing parasites, but it can lead to impotence.)
(Shigao, Gypsum Fibrosum) See Liver attacking.
(Xiaosha Ren, Natrii Sulfas), with acrid, sweet, and salty flavors and a cold nature, clears excess heat in the Stomach, sweeps away accumulated fecal matter in the intestines, moistens dryness and breaks up stagnation. It can be used as a substitute for Mangxiao (Mirabilite), with a slightly milder nature.
(Dahuang, Rhubarb), with acrid, salty, and bitter flavors and a great cold nature, is a potent purgative. It moistens dryness and softens hardness, descends to drain heat, and can cleanse excess heat from the Sanjiao (Triple Burner) and gastrointestinal tract, pushing out the old and generating the new. It treats conditions of excessive yang erection; nothing is too hard for it to break, no heat is too deep for it to remove. It can also digest minerals and metals. Misuse damages the true yin of the Lower Jiao.
(Xuanmingfen, Mirabilite Prunatum), has the same flavor, nature, and functions as Xiaosha Ren (Natrii Sulfas), but is even more harsh, astringent, and rapid in action. Xiaosha Ren is refined, so its action is slightly slower.
(Renshen, Ginseng Radix) See Spleen dispersing.
(Chaihu, Bupleuri Radix) See Liver dispersing.
(Sangbaipi, Mori Cortex) See Lung dispersing.
(Xingren, Armeniacae Semen Amarum) See Lung dispersing.
(Huanglian, Coptidis Rhizoma) See Heart cooling.
(Huangbai, Phellodendri Cortex), bitter and cold, enters the blood aspect of the Stomach and Large Intestine meridians, strengthens the Kidney, cools blood, and drains heat.
(Zhimu, Anemarrhenae Rhizoma) See Stomach cooling.
(Shudihuang, Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata) See Kidney cooling.
(Zhuling, Polyporus) See Small Intestine cooling.
(Zhizi, Gardeniae Fructus) See Heart cooling.
(Maidong, Ophiopogonis Radix) See Lung cooling.
(Qinpi, Aesculi Cortex), bitter and astringent with a cold nature, enters the Stomach and Large Intestine meridians, dispels wind-heat and damp-heat, and kills parasites. Its seed is named Yingshi (Rosae Laevigatae Fructus), sour and warm, with similar main indications.
(Huaijiao, Sophorae Tonkinensis Fructus), also known as Huaizao, is bitter and cold, purely yin, clears the Liver and Gallbladder, cools the Large Intestine, and drains wind-heat. Huahua (Sophorae Flos) is bitter and cool, drains heat and cools blood, with functions similar to Huashi (Sophorae Fructus); aged material is superior.
(Longdancao, Gentianae Radix) See Liver cold note.
(Beimu, Fritillariae Bulbus) See Lung cooling.
(Tiangdong, Asparagi Radix) See Lung cooling.
(Fuling, Poria) See Spleen heat.
(Banxia, Pinelliae Rhizoma) See Stomach heat.
(Qingdai, Indigo Naturalis) See Liver heat.
(Liu Huang, Sulphur), sour and toxic, greatly hot, tonifies deficiency of the True Fire of the Mingmen (Gate of Life), while also promoting bowel movement, warming essence, strengthening yang, killing parasites, treating sores, and saving critical cases. However, excessive consumption causes back carbuncles. Tu Liu Huang (Earth Sulphur) is acrid and hot with a fishy odor, used only for external sore medications, and is unsuitable for internal consumption.
(Huangqi, Astragali Radix) See Spleen tonifying.
(Gancao, Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) See General tonifying.
(Wuweizi, Schisandrae Fructus) See Lung tonifying.
(Shanyao, Dioscoreae Rhizoma) See Spleen tonifying.
(Baizhu, Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) See Spleen tonifying.
(Dangshen, Codonopsis Radix) See Spleen tonifying.
(Duzhong, Eucommiae Cortex) See Kidney tonifying.
(Yiyiren, Coicis Semen), sweet and bland, slightly cold, with a mild and gentle action. It benefits the Stomach, strengthens the Spleen, leaches out dampness, promotes urination, clears Lung heat, and kills roundworms.
(Jingmi, Oryzae Semen Germens), sweet and neutral, light and clear, gently tonifying. It regulates the Spleen and harmonizes the Stomach, unblocks and benefits the Sanjiao (Triple Burner), descends turbidity and raises clarity, eliminates dampness. It can resolve summerheat affecting the Spleen and Stomach, specifically treating diseases of the Middle Jiao (Spleen/Stomach). When stir-fried, it becomes slightly warm; excessive consumption obstructs qi flow. Jingye (Oryzae Folium) treats cholera with vomiting and diarrhea.
(Lianzi, Nelumbinis Semen) See Spleen tonifying.