无毒附头肪肠 屎白翮羽 卵生
丹雄鸡（出神农本经）主女人崩中漏下赤白沃补虚温中止血通神杀毒辟不祥○头主杀鬼
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肪主耳聋○肠主遗溺○ 里黄皮主泄痢○屎白主消渴伤寒寒热○翮羽主下血闭○鸡白蠹肥
脂（以上朱字神农本经）久伤乏疮（以上黑字名医所录）【地】〔图经曰〕鸡本经云鸡白蠹肥
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出朝鲜平泽陶隐居云朝鲜不应总是鸡所出而云白蠹不知何物恐别是一种耳开宝注便谓之鸡入
药用盖取朝鲜者良今处处人家畜养甚多不闻自朝鲜来也〔衍义曰〕丹雄鸡今言赤鸡者是也盖
以毛色言之巽为鸡为风鸡鸣于五更者日将至巽位感动其气而鸣也体有风人故不可食经注皆不
言鸡发风今体有风人食之无不发作为鸡为巽信可验矣食鸡者当审慎之○谨按丹雄鸡出神农本
经乌白雄鸡黄黑雌鸡皆名医所附盖鸡之色类虽多而体之所具者莫不同有也惟雌雄及卵为异尔
故蜀本云鸡子黄及白用黄雌鸡者胆心肝肠肪 及粪用乌雄鸡者丹雄鸡用头乌雌鸡用翮羽似
为详矣当时以丹雄鸡之文而附具诸鸡条下者盖各从其类尔掌氏因袭至此用者不无致疑于其间
也今以神农朱书摭集于丹雄鸡之下名医诸鸡主疗功用随类墨书于次其卵仍立一条若此则今古
之文不紊而其取用有所归矣【时】〔生〕无时〔采〕无时【用】肉 肪 肠 头东门上者良
屎白 翮羽 里黄皮【色】赤【味】甘【性】微温缓【气】气浓于味阳中之阴【臭】腥
【治】〔疗〕〔素问云〕鸡矢醴治心腹满旦食则不能暮食名为鼓胀〔图经曰〕屎白为末量方
寸匕水六合和温服疗转筋入腹〔日华子云〕冠血疗白癜风○粪治白虎风并敷风痛○肝入补肾
方○ 里黄皮止泄精并尿血崩中带下肠风泻痢〔孟诜曰〕患白虎痛风者可铺饭于患处使鸡
食之良又取热粪封之〔别录云〕冠血主百虫入耳不出以滴耳中即出及敷蜈蚣蜘蛛毒又治小儿
卒惊似有痛处不知疾状者取少许涂儿口上瘥又涂马咬疮有毒疼痛效若牡马用雌牝马用雄并主
自缢死安定心神徐缓解之慎勿割绳断抱取心下犹温者取滴口中立活男用雌女用雄又救卒死或
先病或常寝卧奄忽而绝皆是中恶取涂其面干后复涂并以灰营死人一周又疗卒得浸淫疮转有汁
多起于心不早治之延及周身则杀人敷之瘥○屎白敷蛐 咬良又烧研水服方寸匕疗食药中毒发
狂闷吐下欲死及疗妒乳并乳头破裂及痈肿【合治】烧屎白合米饮下疗小儿惊啼○干屎白末合
热酒下一钱匕疗肝风虚转筋入腹○屎白如枣大合酒半盏疗自缢死灌入口鼻中立活○屎白一升
熬令黄极热合酒二升搅和去滓服疗中风寒痉直口噤不知人○屎白烧灰绵裹治齿痛不可忍安痛
处咬之立瘥○屎白一升合大豆五升炒令变色乘热以酒沃之微煮令豆味出量性饮之覆身出汗慎
勿触风治因疮中风腰脊反张牙关口噤四肢强直○粪三七枚水二升煎取五合下米作粥主子死腹
中不出○屎白日中晒半干熬令燥末合浆饭饮方寸匕治石淋○屎烧灰合酒空心服方寸匕疗产后
小便不禁【禁】鸡具五色者食之致狂○鸡死足爪不伸者食之并害人小儿五岁以下未断乳者勿
与鸡同食【忌】鸡兔同食成泄痢○肉和鱼肉汁食之成心瘕
无毒：附头、肪、肠、屎白、翮羽、卵。
丹雄鸡（出自《神农本草经》）：主治妇女崩中漏下、赤白带下，补虚损，温中焦，止血，通神明，杀毒邪，辟除不祥之兆。○ 鸡头：主治杀鬼邪。
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鸡脂：主治耳聋。
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鸡肠：主治遗尿。
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鸡里黄皮：主治泄泻痢疾。
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鸡屎白：主治消渴病，伤寒引起的寒热往来。
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鸡翮羽（翅膀上的长羽毛）：主治下部出血及闭经。
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鸡白蠹肥脂（以上朱字部分为《神农本草经》原文；以下黑字部分为后世名医所录）：主治久年旧伤引发的疮疡。
【产地】〔《图经》记载〕《本经》说鸡白蠹肥脂出产于朝鲜平泽。陶隐居说：“朝鲜不应总是鸡的产地，且‘白蠹’不知是何物，恐怕是另一种东西。”开宝注将其称为“鸡”，入药使用，大概是认为产自朝鲜的较好。如今到处人家都饲养很多，没听说都是从朝鲜运来的。〔《衍义》记载〕丹雄鸡就是现在所说的赤鸡，这是从毛色而言的。巽卦象征鸡和风，鸡在五更时分鸣叫，是因为太阳将至，巽位之气感动而鸣叫。身体带有风邪的人，所以不可食用。经注都没有说鸡会引发风疾，如今身体有风疾的人吃了它没有不发作的，作为巽卦的象征可以验证了。吃鸡肉的人应当审慎对待。○ 谨按：丹雄鸡出自《神农本草经》，乌雄鸡、白雄鸡、黄雌鸡、黑雌鸡都是后世名医附加的。大概鸡的颜色种类虽多，但身体所具备的功能没有不同，只有雌雄及卵有所区别。所以《蜀本》说：鸡子黄及白用黄雌鸡的胆、心、肝、肠、脂肪及粪便；乌雄鸡用其头；乌雌鸡用其翮羽，似乎更为详细。当时将丹雄鸡的条文附带在诸鸡条目之下，大概是各从其类。掌氏沿袭至此，使用者不免对此产生疑惑。如今将神农的本草朱书文字搜集在丹雄鸡之下，名医关于诸鸡的主治功用，随类别以墨书列于其后。其卵仍单独立一条。像这样，古今的文字就不会混乱，而且取用有所归属。
【时令】〔生长〕无固定时节。〔采集〕无固定时节。
【用法】肉、脂肪、肠、头（东门上者为佳）、屎白、翮羽、里黄皮。
【性状】颜色：赤色。味道：甘味。性质：微温，性缓。气味：气浓于味，属阳中之阴。臭味：腥味。
【治疗功效】〔疗治〕〔《素问》云〕鸡矢醴治疗心腹胀满，早上吃饭晚上就不能吃，这种病名叫鼓胀。〔《图经》云〕鸡屎白研成粉末，每次一方寸匕，用水六合调和温服，治疗转筋入腹。〔《日华子》云〕鸡冠血治疗白癜风。○ 鸡粪治疗白虎风，并外敷治疗风痛。○ 鸡肝加入补肾方中。○ 鸡里黄皮止泄精，以及尿血、崩中带下、肠风泻痢。〔孟诜曰〕患有白虎痛风的人，可以将饭铺在患处，让鸡去吃，效果良好。又取热鸡粪封贴患处。〔《别录》云〕鸡冠血主治百虫入耳不出，滴入耳中虫子即出，也可外敷蜈蚣、蜘蛛毒。又治疗小儿突然受惊，好像有疼痛处但不知道病情状况，取少许涂在患儿口上可痊愈。又外敷马咬伤，若有毒素疼痛，效果显著。如果是公马咬伤用母马的血，母马咬伤用公马的血，都主治自缢身亡，能安定心神，慢慢解开绳索解救。千万不要割断绳子，如果心脏下方还有余温，取血滴入口中立即复活。男子用雌马血，女子用雄马血。又抢救猝死，无论是先患病还是平时睡觉突然断气，都是中了恶气，取血涂在其面部，干了之后再涂，并用灰围绕死人画一周。又治疗突然得的浸淫疮，流汁多，起于心部，如果不早治疗，蔓延至周身则会杀人，外敷可愈。○ 鸡屎白外敷治疗蝎子咬伤，效果良好。又烧成灰，用水调服一方寸匕，治疗误食药中毒导致发狂、胸闷、想吐又吐不出、想拉又拉不出的症状。又治疗妒乳（乳汁淤积）以及乳头破裂和痈肿。
【配伍治疗】烧鸡屎白配合米饮服用，治疗小儿惊啼。○ 干鸡屎白粉末配合热酒服用一钱匕，治疗肝风虚引起的转筋入腹。○ 如枣大的鸡屎白配合半盏酒，治疗自缢身亡，灌入口鼻中立即复活。○ 鸡屎白一升，熬至黄色极热，配合酒二升，搅拌去渣服用，治疗中风寒痉，牙关紧闭，神志不清。○ 鸡屎白烧成灰，用绵包裹，治疗难以忍受的齿痛，放在疼痛处咬住，立即痊愈。○ 鸡屎白一升，配合大豆五升，炒至变色，趁热用酒浇灌，稍微煮出豆味，根据体质适量饮用，覆盖身体使其出汗，切勿吹风，治疗因疮疡感染中风导致的腰脊反张、牙关紧闭、四肢强直。○ 鸡粪七枚，水二升，煎取五合，用来煮米粥，主治死胎在腹中不能排出。○ 鸡屎白在日中晒至半干，熬燥后研末，配合浆饭服用一方寸匕，治疗石淋。○ 鸡屎烧成灰，空腹配合酒服用一方寸匕，治疗产后小便失禁。
Non-toxic: Head, fat, intestine, white chicken manure (Ji Shi Bai), wing feathers (He Yu), and egg.
Red Rooster (Dan Xiong Ji) (from *Shennong Bencao Jing*): Mainly treats women's metrorrhagia and leukorrhea (Beng Zhong Lou Xia, Chi Bai Wo), tonifies deficiency, warms the middle jiao (Zhong Jiao), stops bleeding, calms the spirit (Tong Shen), detoxifies, and wards off inauspicious influences. ○ The head mainly treats ghostly pathogenic factors (Sha Gui).
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Fat (Zhi) mainly treats deafness.
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Intestine mainly treats enuresis (Yi Niao).
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Inner yellow skin (Li Huang Pi) mainly treats diarrhea and dysentery.
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White chicken manure (Ji Shi Bai) mainly treats diabetes mellitus (Xiao Ke) and chills and fever caused by Shanghan (Cold Damage).
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Wing feathers (He Yu) mainly treat lower body bleeding and amenorrhea (Bi).
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White insectoid fat of chicken (Ji Bai Du Fei Zhi) (The above red text is from *Shennong Bencao Jing*; the following black text is recorded by later famous physicians): Mainly treats chronic wounds resulting from old injuries.
[Origin] [Recorded in *Tu Jing*]: *Bencao Jing* states that white insectoid fat of chicken originates from Pyeongsan, Joseon (Korea). Tao Hongjing said: "Joseon should not always be the origin of chickens, and 'white insectoid' is unknown; it is likely another substance." The Kaibao annotation calls it "chicken" for medicinal use, presumably considering those from Joseon to be superior. Nowadays, chickens are raised everywhere, and it is not heard that they all come from Joseon. [Recorded in *Yan Yi*]: Red rooster refers to what is now called red chicken, described by feather color. The Xun trigram symbolizes chicken and wind. Chickens crow at the fifth watch because the sun is approaching, and the qi of the Xun position moves them to crow. People whose bodies harbor wind pathogens should not consume it. Neither the classics nor annotations mention that chicken causes wind disease; however, people with existing wind conditions invariably flare up after eating it, verifying its association with the Xun trigram. Those who eat chicken should exercise caution. ○ Note: Red rooster comes from *Shennong Bencao Jing*, while black rooster, white rooster, yellow hen, and black hen were added by later famous physicians. Although chicken colors vary, their bodily functions are largely similar, differing only in sex and eggs. Thus, the *Shu Ben* states: For egg yolk and albumen, use the gallbladder, heart, liver, intestine, fat, and feces of a yellow hen; for black rooster, use the head; for black hen, use the wing feathers. This seems more detailed. Originally, the text on red rooster was appended under various chicken entries based on categories. Zhang Shi inherited this, causing confusion among users. Now, the red-texted Shennong material is collected under Red Rooster, and the therapeutic functions of other chickens by category are listed in black text below. Eggs remain as a separate entry. In this way, ancient and modern texts will not be confused, and usage will have clear attribution.
[Seasonality] [Growth]: No fixed season. [Harvest]: No fixed season.
[Usage]: Meat, fat, intestine, head (best from the east gate), white chicken manure, wing feathers, inner yellow skin.
[Properties] Color: Red. Taste: Sweet. Nature: Slightly warm, mild action. Qi/Flavor: Qi is stronger than flavor; belongs to Yin within Yang. Odor: Fishy.
[Therapeutic Actions] [Treatment] [Su Wen states]: Ji Shi Li (Chicken Manure Wine) treats abdominal fullness where one cannot eat dinner if lunch was eaten, known as Gu Zhang (Drum Distension). [Tu Jing states]: White chicken manure powder, one cun-bi (square-inch measure), mixed with six he of water and taken warm, treats muscle spasms moving into the abdomen. [Ri Hua Zi states]: Chicken crown blood treats vitiligo. ○ Chicken manure treats Bai Hu Feng (White Tiger Wind) and is applied externally for wind pain. ○ Chicken liver is included in kidney-tonifying formulas. ○ Inner yellow skin stops seminal emission, hematuria, metrorrhagia with leukorrhea, intestinal wind, and diarrhea/dysentery. [Meng Shen says]: For those suffering from Bai Hu gout, spreading rice on the affected area for chickens to eat is effective. Also, applying hot chicken manure topically is beneficial. [Bie Lu states]: Chicken crown blood treats insects entering the ear that cannot exit; dripping it into the ear expels them. It can also be applied externally for centipede and spider venom. It treats sudden fright in children, where they seem to have pain but do not know the condition; applying a small amount to the child's mouth cures it. It is also applied externally for horse bites; if toxic and painful, it is effective. Use female horse blood for male horse bites, and male horse blood for female horse bites. Both treat death by hanging, calming the spirit and allowing slow untying. Do not cut the rope immediately. If warmth remains below the heart, drip blood into the mouth for immediate revival. Use female blood for men, male blood for women. It also rescues sudden death, whether due to prior illness or sudden cessation during sleep, all caused by evil qi intrusion. Apply blood to the face, reapply when dry, and draw a circle of ash around the deceased. It also treats sudden impetigo with excessive exudate originating from the heart; if untreated early, it spreads to the whole body and kills, but external application cures it. ○ White chicken manure applied externally treats scorpion bites effectively. Burned to ash and taken with water (one cun-bi), it treats food/drug poisoning causing madness, chest oppression, nausea without vomiting, and constipation without defecation. It also treats engorged breasts (Du Ru), cracked nipples, and carbuncles/swellings.
[Combined Therapies] Burned white chicken manure taken with rice decoction treats infantile convulsive crying. ○ Dry white chicken manure powder taken with hot wine (one qian-bi) treats liver wind deficiency causing spasms moving into the abdomen. ○ A date-sized piece of white chicken manure taken with half a cup of wine treats death by hanging; pouring into mouth/nose restores life immediately. ○ One sheng of white chicken manure, fried until yellow and extremely hot, mixed with two sheng of wine, strained and drunk, treats wind-cold spasm with locked jaw and unconsciousness. ○ White chicken manure burned to ash, wrapped in silk, bitten against unbearable toothache, provides immediate relief. ○ One sheng of white chicken manure mixed with five sheng of soybeans, fried until color changes, poured with hot wine, simmered slightly to extract bean flavor, drunk according to tolerance, covered to induce sweating, avoiding wind, treats wind-stroke due to sores, causing opisthotonos, locked jaw, and limb rigidity. ○ Seven pieces of chicken manure boiled in two sheng of water to yield five he, used to cook rice porridge, treats retained dead fetus in the abdomen. ○ White chicken manure dried in the sun until half-dry, fried dry, powdered, and taken with fermented grain drink (one cun-bi) treats stone strangury (Shi Lin). ○ Chicken manure burned to ash, taken with wine on an empty stomach (one cun-bi) treats postpartum urinary incontinence.
[Contraindications] Eating chickens with five colors causes madness. ○ Eating chickens whose claws do not extend after death harms humans. Children under five years old who have not weaned should not be given chicken meat.
[Dietary Taboos] Consuming chicken and rabbit together causes diarrhea and dysentery. ○ Consuming chicken meat with fish juice causes Xin Jia (heart mass/tumor).