泻,下气,通,行水
辛泄肺、温和脾。下气行水,通大、小肠。
治水肿香港脚,痞胀痰膈,瘴疟霍乱。气虚者忌用。
子,似槟榔,腹大形扁(故与槟榔同功)。取皮,酒洗,黑豆汤再洗。煨用(鸠鸟多栖
其树,故宜洗净)。
即槐角
泻风热,凉大肠
苦寒纯阴。入肝经气分。疏风热,润肝燥,凉大肠。
治烦闷风眩,痔血肠风(粪前有血名外痔,粪后有血名内痔,谷道 肉名举痔,头上有
孔名痔 ,疮内有虫名虫痔。大法用槐角、地榆、生地以凉血,芩、连、栀、柏以清热。防
风、秦艽以祛风湿,芎、归、人参以和血生血,枳壳以宽肠,升麻以升提。治肠风略同,不
宜专用寒凉,须兼补剂收功),阴疮湿痒,明目止泪(清肝,泪为肝热),固齿乌髭(十月上
已采,渍牛胆中,阴干百日。食后吞一枚,明目补脑,发白还黑,肠风痔血,尤宜服之),
杀虫(根、皮皆能洗痔)堕胎。
去单子及五子者,铜槌槌碎,牛乳拌蒸(槐乃虚星之精)。
槐花苦凉,入肝、大肠血分而凉血(血凉则阴自足)。治风热目赤,赤白泄痢,五痔肠
风,吐崩诸血(舌上无故出血如线者,名血衄,炒研掺之)。陈者良。
一名金铃子
泻湿热,治疝,杀虫
苦寒有小毒。能入肝舒筋,能导小肠、膀胱之热,因引心包相火下行,通利小便。
为疝气要药。亦治伤寒热狂、热厥,腹痛心痛。杀三虫,疗疡疥(《夷坚志》∶消渴症
有虫、耗其津液者,取根、皮浓煎,加少麝服,下其虫而渴自止)。脾胃虚寒忌之。
川产良。酒蒸(寒因热用)。去皮取肉、去核用。用核则槌碎,浆水煮一伏时去肉用。
茴香为使。
【大腹皮】
具有泻下、降气、通利、行水的作用。
味辛能泄肺气,性温能健脾。能降气行水,通畅大肠和小肠。
治疗水肿、脚气(足部肿胀疼痛之病)、痞满胀闷、痰饮膈塞,以及瘴疟、霍乱。气虚者忌用。
其子(即槟榔)形状类似槟榔,腹部大而形体扁平(因此与槟榔功效相同)。取果皮时,需用酒清洗,再用黑豆汤清洗两次。煨制后使用(因为斑鸠等鸟类多栖息在其树上,所以应当洗净)。
【槐实】
即槐角。
具有泻除风热、清凉大肠的作用。
味苦性寒,属纯阴之品。入肝经气分。能疏风清热,滋润肝燥,清凉大肠。
治疗烦闷、风邪眩晕、痔疮出血、肠风便血(粪便前有血称为外痔,粪便后有血称为内痔,肛门处有肉赘突出称为举痔,痔核上有孔洞称为痔漏,疮内有虫称为虫痔。一般治法使用槐角、地榆、生地黄以凉血;黄芩、黄连、栀子、黄柏以清热;防风、秦艽以祛风湿;川芎、当归、人参以调和气血、生血;枳壳以宽肠;升麻以升提清气。治疗肠风的法则大致相同,不宜专门使用寒凉药物,必须兼用补益剂以收功),阴部疮疡、湿痒,明目止泪(因清肝热,泪为肝热所致),固齿黑发(农历十月上旬采集,浸泡在牛胆中,阴干一百天。饭后吞服一枚,可明目补脑,使白发变黑,对于肠风痔血尤为适宜服用),杀虫(根、皮均可用于清洗痔疮),堕胎。
去除单子和五子后,用铜锤敲碎,用牛乳拌匀蒸制(槐树被认为是虚星精气所化)。
槐花味苦性凉,入肝经和大肠经的血分而凉血(血凉则阴液自然充足)。治疗风热引起的目赤肿痛、赤白痢疾、五种痔疮及肠风便血、吐血、崩漏等各种出血症(舌上无故出血如线状者,称为血衄,将槐花炒研后掺敷患处)。陈久的药材效果较好。
【苦楝子】
一名金铃子。
具有泻湿热、治疗疝气、杀虫的作用。
味苦性寒,有小毒。能入肝经舒缓筋脉,能引导小肠、膀胱的热邪下行,从而引心包相火下行,通利小便。
是治疗疝气的要药。也治疗伤寒引起的热狂、热厥,腹痛、心痛。能杀三虫,治疗疮疡疥癣(《夷坚志》记载:消渴症中有虫消耗津液的,取根、皮浓煎,加入少量麝香服用,排出虫子后口渴自然停止)。脾胃虚寒者忌用。
四川产的药材质量优良。酒蒸制使用(利用热性来制约寒性)。去皮取肉,去核使用。如果使用果核,需敲碎,用浆水煮一个时辰(约两小时)后去掉果肉使用。
小茴香作为引经药。
[Da Fu Pi (Areca Peel)]
It has the effects of purging, descending Qi, unblocking, and promoting water metabolism.
Its pungent flavor disperses Lung Qi, and its warm nature harmonizes the Spleen. It descends Qi, promotes water metabolism, and unblocks the Large Intestine and Small Intestine.
It treats edema, Hong Kong foot (a condition characterized by swelling and pain in the feet), distension due to stagnation, phlegm obstruction in the chest/diaphragm, miasmic malaria, and cholera. It is contraindicated for those with Qi deficiency.
The seed resembles Areca Nut (Bing Lang). Its belly is large and shape flat (thus sharing similar functions with Areca Nut). When harvesting the peel, wash it with wine, then wash it again twice with Black Bean Decoction. Use after stir-frying until slightly charred (because doves often perch on this tree, so it must be cleaned thoroughly).
[Huai Shi (Sophora Fruit)]
Also known as Huai Jiao (Sophora Fruit).
It dispels wind-heat and cools the Large Intestine.
Bitter and cold, belonging to pure Yin. Enters the Qi level of the Liver Meridian. It disperses wind-heat, moistens Liver dryness, and cools the Large Intestine.
It treats irritability, wind-dizziness, hemorrhoidal bleeding, and Chang Feng (intestinal wind) with blood in stool. (Blood before stool is called external hemorrhoids; blood after stool is called internal hemorrhoids; flesh protruding from the anus is called Ju Zhi; a hole on the hemorrhoid is called Zhi Lou; parasites in the sore are called Chong Zhi. The general treatment principle uses Huai Jiao, Di Yu, and Sheng Di Huang to cool blood; Huang Qin, Huang Lian, Zhi Zi, and Huang Bo to clear heat; Fang Feng and Qin Jiao to dispel wind-dampness; Xiong Gui, Dang Shen, and Ren Shen to harmonize blood and generate blood; Zhi Qiao to widen the intestines; Sheng Ma to lift Qi. The treatment for Chang Feng is slightly similar, but one should not rely solely on cold/cool herbs; complementary tonifying agents are required to achieve success.) It also treats yin sores, damp itching, brightens the eyes and stops tearing (by clearing Liver heat, as tears are caused by Liver heat), strengthens teeth and darkens hair/beards (Collected in early October, soaked in ox gall, dried in shade for 100 days. Swallow one pill after meals to brighten eyes, nourish the brain, turn white hair black, and is especially suitable for Chang Feng and hemorrhoidal bleeding). It kills parasites (roots and bark can also be used to wash hemorrhoids) and causes abortion.
Remove single seeds and five-seeded pods. Crush them with a copper hammer, mix with cow's milk, and steam (Sophora trees are considered the essence of the Void Star).
Huai Hua (Sophora Flower) is bitter and cool, enters the Blood level of the Liver and Large Intestine meridians to cool blood (when blood is cooled, Yin naturally suffices). It treats red eyes due to wind-heat, dysentery with red and white discharge, five types of hemorrhoids, Chang Feng, hematemesis, metrorrhagia, and various bleeding disorders. (Spontaneous bleeding from the tongue like a thread is called Xue Nu; apply fried and powdered Huai Hua topically.) Aged material is superior.
[Ku Lian Zi (Melia Seed)]
Also known as Jin Ling Zi.
It drains damp-heat, treats hernia, and kills parasites.
Bitter and cold, with slight toxicity. It enters the Liver meridian to soothe tendons, guides heat from the Small Intestine and Bladder downward, thereby drawing Minister Fire from the Pericardium downward, and promotes urination.
It is an essential herb for treating hernia. It also treats heat mania and heat syncope due to Shang Han, abdominal pain, and heart pain. It kills three types of parasites and treats sores and scabies (Yi Jian Zhi records: In cases of Xiao Ke [wasting-thirst] where parasites consume body fluids, take root and bark, decoct strongly, add a little Musk, and ingest. After expelling the parasites, thirst will cease spontaneously.). It is contraindicated for those with Spleen and Stomach deficiency-cold.
Material produced in Sichuan is of good quality. Steam with wine (using heat to utilize cold properties). Remove peel, take the flesh, remove the core. If using the core, crush it, boil in starch water for one fu shi (approx. 2 hours), then discard the flesh and use the core.
Hui Xiang (Fennel) serves as a guiding herb.