（见脾部）
〔害〕寒，滑肠，有寒痰、湿痰及饮食生痰者，勿用。
〔利〕甘辛淡寒，若热痰在皮里膜外者，直达以宣通，痰在经络四肢者，屈曲而搜剔，
开失
音不语，舒肢体挛蜷、风痱等证
〔修治〕伐取淡竹，俗谓之光竹，须生长甫及一年者嫩而有力，多汁而甘，去枝叶，截
去节
，对劈开，架砖上，中间火炙，两头用磁盆承取。
〔害〕肺虚挟寒者，畏之如螫。凡咳嗽由于肺家虚寒，或寒痰作喘者，勿服。汤剂中用
之，
多作吐，故能吐蛊毒。
〔利〕苦寒，清肺涤痰，平喘定咳。土青木香。辛苦冷，治鬼疰积聚，涂诸毒，热毒热
肿，
不可多服，吐利不止。
〔修治〕七八月采，如大枣状，实如铃。去叶及蔓，以生绢袋盛，于东屋角畔，待干，
劈开去
草膜，取净子焙用，采根曝干用。
〔害〕寒凉之品，不得过服。
〔利〕甘辛寒，入肺、胃二经。泻热。痈疽疔毒酒煎服。瘰 疮痍醋拌涂，治毒蛇狂犬
之伤
，敷粉滓斑点之面。
〔修治〕四月初苗枯即掘取，叶如蒜，根如慈菇及小蒜，迟则苗腐难寻，去毛壳，今人
俱称
毛茹菇。
（见前补阵）
〔害〕苦寒性滑，血少目昏，停饮寒热支满，血虚腹疼，脾虚泄泻者，并不宜服。
〔利〕苦咸寒，壮肾水以制心火，清肺金，善泻无根浮游之火，兼能明目滋阴，色黑味
咸，
肾家要药。
〔修治〕三八月采根曝干，或蒸过晒干用。勿犯铜器，饵之噎人喉，丧人目。
（参见脾部相关章节）
〔危害〕性寒，滑利肠道，对于有寒痰、湿痰以及因饮食停滞而生痰的患者，禁止使用。
〔功效〕味甘、辛、淡，性寒。若热痰位于皮里膜外，能直达病所以宣通；若痰在经络四肢，能深入曲折之处搜剔清除。可治疗失音不语，舒缓肢体挛缩蜷曲、风痱等证候。
〔炮制〕砍伐淡竹，俗称光竹，必须选取生长刚满一年的嫩竹，质地柔嫩且药力充足，汁多味甘。去除枝叶，截去竹节，从中间劈开，架在砖上，中间用火烘烤，两头用磁盆承接流出的液体。
（此处原文似乎存在排版错乱或段落缺失，根据上下文逻辑，以下段落应分别对应不同药材的“害”、“利”、“修治”，但原文未明确标注药材名，仅按顺序处理。）
〔危害〕肺虚兼有寒邪者，对其畏惧如被毒虫叮咬。凡咳嗽是由于肺部虚寒，或因寒痰引发气喘的，禁止服用。在汤剂中使用它，容易引起呕吐，因此它能催吐蛊毒。
〔功效〕味苦，性寒。清肺涤痰，平喘止咳。（此处插入：土青木香。味辛苦，性冷。治疗鬼疰积聚，涂抹于各种毒物所致之症，热毒热肿，不可多服，否则会导致呕吐腹泻不止。）
〔炮制〕七八月采集，形状像大枣，果实像铃铛。去除叶片和藤蔓，用生绢袋盛装，放在东屋墙角处，等待干燥，劈开去除草膜，取干净的种子焙干后使用；采集根部晒干后使用。
〔危害〕属于寒凉性质的药物，不得过量服用。
〔功效〕味甘、辛，性寒。入肺、胃二经。泻热。痈疽疔毒可用酒煎服。瘰疬疮疡可用醋拌涂，治疗毒蛇狂犬咬伤，敷粉渣用于斑点面部。
〔炮制〕四月初苗枯萎时即挖掘取出，叶子像蒜，根像慈菇及小蒜，如果太晚则苗腐烂难以寻找。去除毛壳，现在人都称为毛茹菇。
（参见前文补益阵相关章节）
〔危害〕味苦寒，性质滑利，血少目昏、停饮寒热支满、血虚腹痛、脾虚泄泻的患者，都不宜服用。
〔功效〕味苦咸，性寒。壮肾水以制约心火，清肺金，善于泻除无根的浮游之火，兼能明目滋阴。色黑味咸，是肾脏的重要药物。
〔炮制〕三月八月采集根部晒干，或者蒸过后晒干使用。不要接触铜器，否则服用后会噎住喉咙，损害视力。
(See the section on the Spleen)
[Harm] Cold in nature, slippery to the intestines. It should not be used for patients with cold phlegm, damp-phlegm, or phlegm generated from food stagnation.
[Benefits] Sweet, acrid, and bland in taste; cold in nature. If hot phlegm is located between the skin and fascia, it reaches directly to promote circulation; if phlegm is in the meridians and limbs, it penetrates deeply to clear it out. It can treat aphonia (loss of voice) and muteness, and relieve limb spasms, curling, wind paralysis, and other conditions.
[Processing] Cut down Danchu (Bambusa textilis), commonly known as Guangzhu. Select tender bamboo that has grown for just one year, which is soft yet potent, juicy, and sweet. Remove branches and leaves, cut off the nodes, split it lengthwise, place it on bricks, roast the middle over fire, and use ceramic basins at both ends to collect the liquid.
[Harm] For those with Lung deficiency accompanied by cold, it is feared like a sting. It should not be taken for coughs caused by Lung deficiency-cold or wheezing due to cold-phlegm. When used in decoctions, it often induces vomiting, thus it can induce vomiting to expel Gu poison.
[Benefits] Bitter and cold. Clears the Lungs and washes away phlegm, calms wheezing and stops coughing. [Insertion: Tuqingmuxiang (Vladimiria souliei). Acrid, bitter, and cold. Treats Gui Zhu (chronic infectious disease) and accumulations. Applied externally for various toxins, heat-toxema, and heat-swelling. Do not take in excess, as it may cause persistent vomiting and diarrhea.]
[Processing] Harvest in the seventh or eighth month. Resembles large dates, fruits like bells. Remove leaves and vines, store in a raw silk bag, place in the corner of an east-facing room to dry. Split open, remove the grassy membrane, take the clean seeds, and roast them for use. Harvest roots and dry them in the sun for use.
[Harm] As a cold-cooling substance, it must not be taken in excess.
[Benefits] Sweet, acrid, and cold. Enters the Lung and Stomach meridians. Drains heat. Boils in wine for carbuncles, ulcers, and furuncle toxins. Mixed with vinegar and applied for scrofula and sores. Treats injuries from venomous snakes and rabid dogs. Powdered dregs are applied to faces with spots.
[Processing] Dig up when the shoots wither in early April. Leaves resemble garlic, roots resemble Colocasia esculenta (Taro) and small garlic. If delayed, the shoots rot and become hard to find. Remove the hairy shell; nowadays people call it Maorugu.
(See the previous section on Tonification Formations)
[Harm] Bitter, cold, and slippery in nature. It is not suitable for patients with blood deficiency causing dim vision, fluid retention with cold/heat and chest fullness, blood deficiency causing abdominal pain, or Spleen deficiency causing diarrhea.
[Benefits] Bitter, salty, and cold. Strengthens Kidney Water to control Heart Fire, clears Lung Metal. Excellent at draining rootless floating fire. Also brightens the eyes and nourishes Yin. Black in color and salty in taste, it is a key herb for the Kidneys.
[Processing] Harvest roots in the third or eighth month, dry them in the sun, or steam then dry them. Avoid contact with copper vessels; otherwise, ingestion will cause choking and damage vision.