汁，再以水十盏，煎取五盏，与前汁合煎成膏，瓶收，随病作汤使。丹溪云∶多欲之人，肾
气衰惫，咳嗽不止，用生姜、橘皮煎汤，化膏服之。浦江郑兄，五月患痢，又犯房室，忽发
昏晕，不知人事，手撒目暗，自汗如雨，喉中痰鸣如曳锯声，小便遗失，脉大无伦，此阴亏
阳绝之证也。予令急煎大料人参膏，仍与灸气海十八壮，右手能动，再三壮，唇口微动，
遂与膏服一盏，半夜后服三盏，眼能动，尽三斤，方能言而索粥，尽五斤而痢止，至十斤而
全安，若作风治则误矣。一人背疽，服内托十宣药已多，脓出作呕，发热，六脉沉数有力，
此溃疡所忌也。遂与大料人参膏，入竹沥饮之，参尽一十六斤，竹伐百余竿，而安。后经旬
余，值大风拔木，疮起有脓，中有红线一道，过肩胛，抵右肋。予曰∶急作参膏，以芎、归、
橘皮作汤，入竹沥、姜汁饮之。尽三斤而疮溃，调理乃安。若痈疽溃后，气血俱虚，呕逆不
食，变证不一者，以参、 、归、术等分，煎膏服之，最妙。
治中汤∶颂曰∶张仲景治胸痹，心中痞坚，留气结胸，胸满，胁下逆气抢心，治中汤主
之。即理中汤，人参、术、干姜、甘草各三两。四味以水八升，煮三升，每服一升，日三服，
随证加减。此方自晋宋以后至唐名医，治心腹病者，无不用之，或作汤，或蜜丸，或为散，
皆有奇效。胡洽居士治霍乱，谓之温中汤。陶隐居《百一方》云∶霍乱余药乃或难求，而治
中方、四顺汤、浓朴汤不可暂缺，常须预合自随也。唐石泉公王方庆云∶数方不惟霍乱可医，
诸病皆疗也。四顺汤，用人参、甘草、干姜、附子（炮）各二两，水六升，煎二升半，分四
服。
四君子汤∶治脾胃气虚，不思饮食，诸病气虚者，以此为主。人参一钱，白术二钱，白
茯苓一钱，炙甘草五分，姜三片，枣一枚。水二钟，煎一钟，食前温服。随证加减。（《和
剂局方》）开胃化痰∶不思饮食，不拘大人小儿。人参（焙）二两，半夏（姜汁浸，焙）五
钱。
为末，飞罗面作糊，丸绿豆大。食后姜汤下三、五十丸，日三服。《圣惠方》∶加陈橘皮五钱。
（《经验后方》）胃寒气满不能传化，易饥不能食。人参（末）二钱，生附子（末）半钱，生
姜二
钱。水七合，煎二合，鸡子清一枚，打转空心服之。（《圣济总录》）脾胃虚弱，不思饮食∶
生姜半斤（取汁），白蜜十两，人参（末）四两。银锅煎成膏。每米饮调服一匙。（《普济方》）
胃虚恶心，或呕吐有痰∶人参一两。水二盏，煎一盏，入竹沥一杯，姜汁三匙，食远温服，
以知为度，老人尤宜。（《简便方》）胃寒呕恶不能腐熟水谷，食即呕吐∶人参、丁香、藿香
各二钱半，橘皮五钱，生姜三片，水二盏，煎一盏，温服。（《拔萃方》）反胃呕吐 饮食入
口即吐，困弱无力，垂死者。上党人参三大两（拍破）。水一大升，煮取四合，热服，日再。
兼以人参汁，入粟米、鸡子白、薤白，煮粥与啖。李直方司勋，于汉南患此，两月余，
诸方不瘥。遂与此方，当时便定。后十余日，遂入京师。绛每与名医论此药，难可为俦也。
（李绛《兵部手集方》）食入即吐 人参半夏汤∶用人参一两，半夏一两五钱，生姜十片。
水
一斗，以杓扬二百四十遍，取三升，入白蜜三合，煮一升半，分服。（张仲景《金匮方》）
霍乱呕恶∶人参二两，水一盏半，煎汁一盏，入鸡子白一枚，再煎温服。一加丁香。（《卫
生家宝方》）霍乱烦闷∶人参五钱，桂心半钱。水二盏，煎服。（《圣惠方》）霍乱吐泻、烦
躁不止∶人参二两，橘皮三两，生姜一两。水六升，煮三升，分三服。（《圣济总录》）妊娠
吐水，酸心腹痛，不能饮食∶人参、干姜（炮）等分，为末，以生地黄汁和丸梧子大。每服
五
十丸，米汤下。（《和剂局方》）阳虚气喘∶自汗盗汗，气短头晕。人参五钱，熟附子一两。
分作四帖，每帖以生姜十片，流水二盏，煎一盏，食远温服。（《济生方》）喘急欲绝，上气
鸣息者∶人参末，汤服方寸匕，日五、六服效。（《肘后方》）产后发喘 乃血入肺窍，危症
也∶人参（末）一两，苏木二两。水二碗，煮汁一碗，调参末服，神效。（《圣惠方》）产后
血
晕∶人参一两，紫苏半两以童尿、酒、水三合，煎服。（《医方摘要》）产后不语∶人参、石
菖蒲、石莲肉等分，每服五钱，水煎服。（《妇人良方》）产后诸虚，发热自汗∶人参、当归
等分。为末，用猪腰子一个，去膜，切小片，以水三升，糯米半合，葱白二茎，煮米熟，取
汁一盏，入药煎至八分，食前温服。（《永类方》） 产后秘塞出血多∶以人参、麻子仁、枳
壳（麸炒）。为末，炼蜜丸梧子大。每服五十丸，米饮下。（《济生方》）横生倒产∶人参（末）、
乳香（末）各一钱，丹砂（末）五分。研匀，鸡子白一枚，入生姜自然汁三匙，搅匀，冷服，
即
母子俱安，神效，此施汉卿方也。（《妇人良方》）开心益智∶人参（末）一两，炼成 猪肥
肪
十两。以淳酒和匀。每服一杯，日再服。服至百日，耳目聪明，骨髓充盈，肌肤润泽，日记
千言，兼去风热痰病。（《千金方》）闻雷即昏∶一小儿七岁，闻雷即昏倒，不知人事，此气
怯也。以人参、当归、麦门冬各二两，五味子五钱。水一斗，煎汁五升；再以水五升，煎滓
取汁二升，合煎成膏。每服三匙，白汤化下。服尽一斤，自后闻雷自若矣。（杨起《简便方》）
忽喘闷绝∶方见大黄下。离魂异疾∶有人卧则觉身外有身，一样无别，但不语。盖人卧则魂
归于肝，此由肝虚邪袭，魂不归舍，病名曰离魂。用人参、龙齿、赤茯苓各一钱。水一盏，
煎半盏，调飞过朱砂末一钱，睡时服。一夜一服，三夜后，真者气爽，假者即化矣。（夏子
益《怪证奇疾方》）怔忡自汗∶心气不足也。人参半两，当归半两，用 猪腰子二个，以
水二碗，煮至一碗半，取腰子细切，人参、当归同煎至八分，空心吃腰子，以汁送下。其滓
焙干为末，以山药末作糊丸绿豆大。每服五十丸，食远枣汤下，不过两服即愈。此昆山神
济大师方也，一加乳香二钱。（王 《百一选方》）心下结气∶凡心下硬，按之则无，常觉膨
满，多食则吐，气引前后，噫呃不除，由思虑过多，气不以时而行则结滞，谓之结气。人参
一两，橘皮（去白）四两。为末，炼蜜丸梧子大，每米饮下五六十丸。（《圣惠方》）房后困
倦∶
人参七钱，陈皮一钱，水一盏半，煎八分，食前温服，日再服，千金不传。（赵永庵方）虚
劳
发热∶愚鲁汤∶用上党人参、银州柴胡各三钱，大枣一枚，生姜三片。水一钟半，煎七分，
食远温服，日再服，以愈为度。（《奇效良方》）肺热声哑∶人参二两，诃子一两，为末噙咽。
（《丹溪摘玄》）肺虚久咳∶人参（末）二两，鹿角胶（炙，研）一两。每服三钱，用薄荷、
豉汤
一盏，葱少许，入铫子煎一、二沸，倾入盏内。遇咳时，温呷三、五口，甚佳。（《食疗本
草》）止嗽化痰∶人参（末）一两，明矾二两。以酽醋二升，熬矾成膏，入参末、炼蜜和收。
每以豌豆大一丸，放舌下，其嗽即止，痰自消。（《简便方》）小儿喘咳∶发热自汗吐红，脉
虚无力者。人参、天花粉等分。每服半钱，蜜水调下，以瘥为度。（《经济方》）喘咳嗽血∶
咳喘上气，喘急，嗽血吐血，脉无力者。人参末每服三钱，鸡子清调之，五更初服便睡，去
枕仰卧，只一服愈。年深者，再服。咯血者，服尽一两甚好。一方以乌鸡子水磨千遍，自然
化作水，调药尤妙。忌醋、咸、腥、酱，面酢、醉饱，将息乃佳。（沈存中《灵苑方》）咳嗽
吐血∶人参、黄 、飞罗面各一两，百合五钱。为末，水丸梧子大。每服五十丸，食前茅根
汤下。《朱氏集验方》∶用人参、乳香、辰砂等分。为末，乌梅肉和丸弹子大。每白汤化下一
丸，日一服。虚劳吐血甚者，先以十灰散止之，其人必困倦，法当补阳生阴，独参汤主之。
好人参一两，肥枣五枚。水二钟，煎一钟服，熟睡一觉，即减五、六，继服调理药。（葛可
久《十药神书》）吐血下血∶因七情所感，酒色内伤，气血妄行，口鼻俱出，心肺脉破，血
如涌泉，须臾不救。用人参（焙）、侧柏叶（蒸，焙）、荆芥穗（烧存性）各五钱。为末。用
二钱，
入飞罗面二钱，以新汲水调如稀糊服，少倾再啜，一服立止。（华佗《中藏经》）衄血不止∶
人参、柳枝（寒食采者）等分，为末。每服一钱，东流水服，日三服。无柳枝，用莲子心。
（《圣
济总录》）齿缝出血∶人参、赤茯苓、麦门冬各二钱。水一钟，煎七分，食前温服，日再。
苏东坡得此，自谓神奇。后生小子多患此病，予累试之，累如所言。（《谈野翁试验方》）
阴虚尿血∶人参（焙）、黄 （盐水炙）等分。为末。用红皮大萝卜一枚，切作四片，以蜜
二两
，将萝卜逐片蘸炙，令干再炙，勿令焦，以蜜尽为度。每用一片，蘸药食之，仍以盐汤送下
以瘥为度。（《三因方》）沙淋石淋∶方同上。消渴引饮∶人参为末，鸡子清调服一钱，日三、
四服。《集验》∶用人参、栝蒌根等分。生研为末，炼蜜丸梧子大。每服百丸，食前麦门冬汤
下，日二服，以愈为度。名玉壶丸。忌酒面炙爆。《郑氏家传》消渴方∶人参一两，粉草二
两。以雄猪胆汁浸炙，脑子半钱。为末，蜜丸芡子大。每嚼一丸，冷水下。《圣济总录》∶用
人参一两，葛粉二两。为末。发时以 猪汤一升，入药三钱，蜜二两，慢火熬至三合，
状如黑饧，以瓶收之，每夜以一匙含咽，不过三服，取效也。虚疟寒热∶人参二钱二分，
雄黄五钱。为末，端午日用粽尖捣丸梧子大。发日侵晨，井华水吞下七丸，发前再服。忌诸
般热物，立效。一方∶加神曲等分。（《丹溪纂要》）冷痢厥逆、六脉沉细∶人参、大附子各
一两半。每服半两，生姜十片，丁香十五粒，粳米一撮。水二盏，煎七分，空心温服。（《经
验方》）下痢噤口∶人参、莲肉各三钱。以井华水二盏，煎一盏，细细呷之。或加姜汁炒黄
连三钱。（《经验良方》）老人虚痢不止，不能饮食∶上党人参一两，鹿角（去皮，炒研）五
钱。
为末。每服方寸匕，米汤调下，日三服。（《十便良方》）伤寒坏证∶凡伤寒时疫，不问阴阳，
老幼妊妇，误服药饵，困重垂死，脉沉伏，不省人事，七日以后，皆可服之，百不失一。此
名夺命散，又名复脉汤。人参一两，水二钟，紧火煎一钟，以井水浸冷服之，少顷鼻梁有汗
出，脉复立瘥。苏韬光侍郎云∶用此救数十人。予作清流宰，县 申屠行辅之子妇患时疫三
十余日，已成壤病，令服此药而安。（王 《百一选方》）伤寒厥逆∶身有微热，烦躁，六脉
沉细微弱，此阴极发躁也。无忧散∶用人参半两。水一钟，煎七分，调牛胆南星末二钱，热
服，立苏。（《三因方》）夹阴伤寒∶先因欲事，后感寒邪，阳衰阴盛，六脉沉伏，小腹绞痛，
四肢逆冷，呕吐清水，不假此药，无以回阳。人参、干姜（炮）各一两，生附子一枚（破作
八
片）。水四升半，煎一升，顿服。脉出身温，即愈。（吴绶《伤寒蕴要》）筋骨风痛∶人参四
两（酒浸三日，晒干），土茯苓一斤，山慈菇一两。为末，炼蜜丸梧子大。每服一百丸，食
前
米汤下。（《经验方》）小儿风痫螈 ∶用人参、蛤粉、辰砂等分。为末，以 猪心血和丸绿
豆大。每服五十丸，金银汤下，一日二服，大有神效。（《卫生宝鉴》）脾虚慢惊∶黄 汤，
见黄 发明下。痘疹险证∶保元汤，见黄 发明下。惊后瞳斜∶小儿惊后瞳人不正者。人参、
阿胶（糯米炒成珠）各一钱。水一盏，煎七分，温服，日再服。愈乃止，效。（《直指方》）
小儿脾风多困∶人参、冬瓜仁各半两，南星一两。浆水煮过，为末。每用一钱，水半盏，煎
二、三分，温服。（《本事方》）酒毒目盲∶一人形实，好饮热酒，忽病目盲而脉涩，此热酒
所伤，胃气污浊，血死其中而然。以苏木煎汤，调人参末一钱服。次日鼻及两掌皆紫黑，此
滞血行矣。再以四物汤，加苏木、桃仁、红花、陈皮，调人参末服，数日而愈。（《丹溪纂
要》）酒毒生疽∶一妇嗜酒，胸生一疽，脉紧而涩。用酒炒人参、酒炒大黄，等分为末，姜
汤服一钱，得睡汗出而愈。效。（《丹溪医案》）狗咬风伤肿痛∶人参置桑柴炭上烧存性，以
碗覆定，少顷为末，掺之，立瘥。（《经验后方》）蜈蚣咬伤∶嚼人参涂之。（《医学集成》）
蜂虿螫伤∶人参末敷之。（《证治要诀》）胁破肠出∶急以油抹入，煎人参、枸杞汁淋之，
内吃羊肾粥，十日愈。（危氏《得效方》）气奔怪疾∶方见虎杖。
人参汁，再用十盏水，煎取五盏，与前次的人参汁合并煎制成膏状，装入瓶中保存，根据病情需要煎汤服用。朱丹溪说：纵欲过度的人，肾气衰弱疲惫，咳嗽不止，用生姜、橘皮煎汤，化开人参膏服用。浦江郑兄，五月患痢疾，又犯房事，忽然昏晕，不省人事，手撒目暗，自汗如雨，喉中痰鸣如拉锯声，小便失禁，脉大无序，这是阴亏阳绝的证候。我令其急煎大量人参膏，同时灸气海穴十八壮，右手能动了，再灸三壮，唇口微动，于是给他服人参膏一盏，半夜后服三盏，眼睛能动了，吃完三斤，才能说话要粥，吃完五斤痢疾停止，吃到十斤才完全康复，如果按风邪治疗就错了。一人患背疽，服用内托十宣药已多，脓出后作呕，发热，六脉沉数有力，这是溃疡病所禁忌的。于是给大量人参膏，加入竹沥饮用，人参吃尽十六斤，竹子百余竿，才痊愈。后来过了十多天，遇到大风拔起树木，疮口复发有脓，中间有一条红线，过肩胛，抵右肋。我说：急做人参膏，用川芎、当归、橘皮煎汤，加入竹沥、姜汁饮用。吃完三斤疮溃破，调理后才安。如果痈疽溃烂后，气血俱虚，呕逆不食，变证不一的，用人参、黄芪、当归、白术等分，煎膏服用，最妙。
治中汤：宋颂说：张仲景治疗胸痹，心中痞硬，留气结胸，胸满，胁下逆气抢心，治中汤主治。就是理中汤，人参、白术、干姜、甘草各三两。四味药用水八升，煮取三升，每次服一升，每天三次，随证加减。此方自晋宋以后至唐代名医，治疗心腹病的，没有不用的，或作汤剂，或蜜丸，或为散剂，都有奇效。胡洽居士治疗霍乱，称为温中汤。陶隐居《百一方》说：霍乱余药或许难求，而治中方、四顺汤、浓朴汤不可暂缺，常须预先合制随身携带。唐石泉公王方庆说：这几方不仅霍乱可医，诸病皆疗也。四顺汤，用人参、甘草、干姜、附子（炮）各二两，水六升，煎二升半，分四次服。
四君子汤：治疗脾胃气虚，不思饮食，诸病气虚者，以此为主。人参一钱，白术二钱，白茯苓一钱，炙甘草五分，姜三片，枣一枚。水二钟，煎一钟，食前温服。随证加减。（《和剂局方》）开胃化痰：不思饮食，不拘大人小儿。人参（焙）二两，半夏（姜汁浸，焙）五钱。为末，飞罗面作糊，丸绿豆大。食后姜汤下三、五十丸，日三服。《圣惠方》：加陈橘皮五钱。（《经验后方》）胃寒气满不能传化，易饥不能食。人参（末）二钱，生附子（末）半钱，生姜二钱。水七合，煎二合，鸡子清一枚，打转空心服之。（《圣济总录》）脾胃虚弱，不思饮食：生姜半斤（取汁），白蜜十两，人参（末）四两。银锅煎成膏。每米饮调服一匙。（《普济方》）胃虚恶心，或呕吐有痰：人参一两。水二盏，煎一盏，入竹沥一杯，姜汁三匙，食远温服，以知为度，老人尤宜。（《简便方》）胃寒呕恶不能腐熟水谷，食即呕吐：人参、丁香、藿香各二钱半，橘皮五钱，生姜三片，水二盏，煎一盏，温服。（《拔萃方》）反胃呕吐 饮食入口即吐，困弱无力，垂死者。上党人参三大两（拍破）。水一大升，煮取四合，热服，日再。兼以人参汁，入粟米、鸡子白、薤白，煮粥与啖。李直方司勋，于汉南患此，两月余，诸方不瘥。遂与此方，当时便定。后十余日，遂入京师。绛每与名医论此药，难可为俦也。（李绛《兵部手集方》）食入即吐 人参半夏汤：用人参一两，半夏一两五钱，生姜十片。水一斗，以杓扬二百四十遍，取三升，入白蜜三合，煮一升半，分服。（张仲景《金匮方》）霍乱呕恶：人参二两，水一盏半，煎汁一盏，入鸡子白一枚，再煎温服。一加丁香。（《卫生家宝方》）霍乱烦闷：人参五钱，桂心半钱。水二盏，煎服。（《圣惠方》）霍乱吐泻、烦躁不止：人参二两，橘皮三两，生姜一两。水六升，煮三升，分三服。（《圣济总录》）妊娠吐水，酸心腹痛，不能饮食：人参、干姜（炮）等分，为末，以生地黄汁和丸梧子大。每服五十丸，米汤下。（《和剂局方》）阳虚气喘：自汗盗汗，气短头晕。人参五钱，熟附子一两。分作四帖，每帖以生姜十片，流水二盏，煎一盏，食远温服。（《济生方》）喘急欲绝，上气鸣息者：人参末，汤服方寸匕，日五、六服效。（《肘后方》）产后发喘 乃血入肺窍，危症也：人参（末）一两，苏木二两。水二碗，煮汁一碗，调参末服，神效。（《圣惠方》）产后血晕：人参一两，紫苏半两以童尿、酒、水三合，煎服。（《医方摘要》）产后不语：人参、石菖蒲、石莲肉等分，每服五钱，水煎服。（《妇人良方》）产后诸虚，发热自汗：人参、当归等分。为末，用猪腰子一个，去膜，切小片，以水三升，糯米半合，葱白二茎，煮米熟，取汁一盏，入药煎至八分，食前温服。（《永类方》） 产后秘塞出血多：以人参、麻子仁、枳壳（麸炒）。为末，炼蜜丸梧子大。每服五十丸，米饮下。（《济生方》）横生倒产：人参（末）、乳香（末）各一钱，丹砂（末）五分。研匀，鸡子白一枚，入生姜自然汁三匙，搅匀，冷服，即母子俱安，神效，此施汉卿方也。（《妇人良方》）开心益智：人参（末）一两，炼成猪脂肪十两。以淳酒和匀。每服一杯，日再服。服至百日，耳目聪明，骨髓充盈，肌肤润泽，日记千言，兼去风热痰病。（《千金方》）闻雷即昏：一小儿七岁，闻雷即昏倒，不知人事，此气怯也。以人参、当归、麦门冬各二两，五味子五钱。水一斗，煎汁五升；再以水五升，煎滓取汁二升，合煎成膏。每服三匙，白汤化下。服尽一斤，自后闻雷自若矣。（杨起《简便方》）忽喘闷绝：方见大黄下。离魂异疾：有人卧则觉身外有身，一样无别，但不语。盖人卧则魂归于肝，此由肝虚邪袭，魂不归舍，病名曰离魂。用人参、龙齿、赤茯苓各一钱。水一盏，煎半盏，调飞过朱砂末一钱，睡时服。一夜一服，三夜后，真者气爽，假者即化矣。（夏子益《怪证奇疾方》）怔忡自汗：心气不足也。人参半两，当归半两，用猪腰子二个，以水二碗，煮至一碗半，取腰子细切，人参、当归同煎至八分，空心吃腰子，以汁送下。其滓焙干为末，以山药末作糊丸绿豆大。每服五十丸，食远枣汤下，不过两服即愈。此昆山神济大师方也，一加乳香二钱。（王璆《百一选方》）心下结气：凡心下硬，按之则无，常觉膨满，多食则吐，气引前后，噫呃不除，由思虑过多，气不以时而行则结滞，谓之结气。人参一两，橘皮（去白）四两。为末，炼蜜丸梧子大，每米饮下五六十丸。（《圣惠方》）房后困倦：人参七钱，陈皮一钱，水一盏半，煎八分，食前温服，日再服，千金不传。（赵永庵方）虚劳发热：愚鲁汤：用上党人参、银州柴胡各三钱，大枣一枚，生姜三片。水一钟半，煎七分，食远温服，日再服，以愈为度。（《奇效良方》）肺热声哑：人参二两，诃子一两，为末噙咽。（《丹溪摘玄》）肺虚久咳：人参（末）二两，鹿角胶（炙，研）一两。每服三钱，用薄荷、豉汤一盏，葱少许，入铫子煎一、二沸，倾入盏内。遇咳时，温呷三、五口，甚佳。（《食疗本草》）止嗽化痰：人参（末）一两，明矾二两。以酽醋二升，熬矾成膏，入参末、炼蜜和收。每以豌豆大一丸，放舌下，其嗽即止，痰自消。（《简便方》）小儿喘咳：发热自汗吐红，脉虚无力者。人参、天花粉等分。每服半钱，蜜水调下，以瘥为度。（《经济方》）喘咳嗽血：咳喘上气，喘急，嗽血吐血，脉无力者。人参末每服三钱，鸡子清调之，五更初服便睡，去枕仰卧，只一服愈。年深者，再服。咯血者，服尽一两甚好。一方以乌鸡子水磨千遍，自然化作水，调药尤妙。忌醋、咸、腥、酱，面酢、醉饱，将息乃佳。（沈存中《灵苑方》）咳嗽吐血：人参、黄芪、飞罗面各一两，百合五钱。为末，水丸梧子大。每服五十丸，食前茅根汤下。《朱氏集验方》：用人参、乳香、辰砂等分。为末，乌梅肉和丸弹子大。每白汤化下一丸，日一服。虚劳吐血甚者，先以十灰散止之，其人必困倦，法当补阳生阴，独参汤主之。好人参一两，肥枣五枚。水二钟，煎一钟服，熟睡一觉，即减五、六，继服调理药。（葛可久《十药神书》）吐血下血：因七情所感，酒色内伤，气血妄行，口鼻俱出，心肺脉破，血如涌泉，须臾不救。用人参（焙）、侧柏叶（蒸，焙）、荆芥穗（烧存性）各五钱。为末。用二钱，入飞罗面二钱，以新汲水调如稀糊服，少倾再啜，一服立止。（华佗《中藏经》）衄血不止：人参、柳枝（寒食采者）等分，为末。每服一钱，东流水服，日三服。无柳枝，用莲子心。（《圣济总录》）齿缝出血：人参、赤茯苓、麦门冬各二钱。水一钟，煎七分，食前温服，日再。苏东坡得此，自谓神奇。后生小子多患此病，予累试之，累如所言。（《谈野翁试验方》）阴虚尿血：人参（焙）、黄芪（盐水炙）等分。为末。用红皮大萝卜一枚，切作四片，以蜜二两，将萝卜逐片蘸炙，令干再炙，勿令焦，以蜜尽为度。每用一片，蘸药食之，仍以盐汤送下以瘥为度。（《三因方》）沙淋石淋：方同上。消渴引饮：人参为末，鸡子清调服一钱，日三、四服。《集验》：用人参、栝蒌根等分。生研为末，炼蜜丸梧子大。每服百丸，食前麦门冬汤下，日二服，以愈为度。名玉壶丸。忌酒面炙爆。《郑氏家传》消渴方：人参一两，粉草二两。以雄猪胆汁浸炙，脑子半钱。为末，蜜丸芡子大。每嚼一丸，冷水下。《圣济总录》：用人参一两，葛粉二两。为末。发时以猪汤一升，入药三钱，蜜二两，慢火熬至三合，状如黑饧，以瓶收之，每夜以一匙含咽，不过三服，取效也。虚疟寒热：人参二钱二分，雄黄五钱。为末，端午日用粽尖捣丸梧子大。发日侵晨，井华水吞下七丸，发前再服。忌诸般热物，立效。一方：加神曲等分。（《丹溪纂要》）冷痢厥逆、六脉沉细：人参、大附子各一两半。每服半两，生姜十片，丁香十五粒，粳米一撮。水二盏，煎七分，空心温服。（《经验方》）下痢噤口：人参、莲肉各三钱。以井华水二盏，煎一盏，细细呷之。或加姜汁炒黄连三钱。（《经验良方》）老人虚痢不止，不能饮食：上党人参一两，鹿角（去皮，炒研）五钱。为末。每服方寸匕，米汤调下，日三服。（《十便良方》）伤寒坏证：凡伤寒时疫，不问阴阳，老幼妊妇，误服药饵，困重垂死，脉沉伏，不省人事，七日以后，皆可服之，百不失一。此名夺命散，又名复脉汤。人参一两，水二钟，紧火煎一钟，以井水浸冷服之，少顷鼻梁有汗出，脉复立瘥。苏韬光侍郎云：用此救数十人。予作清流宰，县申屠行辅之子妇患时疫三十余日，已成壤病，令服此药而安。（王璆《百一选方》）伤寒厥逆：身有微热，烦躁，六脉沉细微弱，此阴极发躁也。无忧散：用人参半两。水一钟，煎七分，调牛胆南星末二钱，热服，立苏。（《三因方》）夹阴伤寒：先因欲事，后感寒邪，阳衰阴盛，六脉沉伏，小腹绞痛，四肢逆冷，呕吐清水，不假此药，无以回阳。人参、干姜（炮）各一两，生附子一枚（破作八片）。水四升半，煎一升，顿服。脉出身温，即愈。（吴绶《伤寒蕴要》）筋骨风痛：人参四两（酒浸三日，晒干），土茯苓一斤，山慈菇一两。为末，炼蜜丸梧子大。每服一百丸，食前米汤下。（《经验方》）小儿风痫螈 ：用人参、蛤粉、辰砂等分。为末，以猪心血和丸绿豆大。每服五十丸，金银汤下，一日二服，大有神效。（《卫生宝鉴》）脾虚慢惊：黄芪汤，见黄芪发明下。痘疹险证：保元汤，见黄芪发明下。惊后瞳斜：小儿惊后瞳人不正者。人参、阿胶（糯米炒成珠）各一钱。水一盏，煎七分，温服，日再服。愈乃止，效。（《直指方》）小儿脾风多困：人参、冬瓜仁各半两，南星一两。浆水煮过，为末。每用一钱，水半盏，煎二、三分，温服。（《本事方》）酒毒目盲：一人形实，好饮热酒，忽病目盲而脉涩，此热酒所伤，胃气污浊，血死其中而然。以苏木煎汤，调人参末一钱服。次日鼻及两掌皆紫黑，此滞血行矣。再以四物汤，加苏木、桃仁、红花、陈皮，调人参末服，数日而愈。（《丹溪纂要》）酒毒生疽：一妇嗜酒，胸生一疽，脉紧而涩。用酒炒人参、酒炒大黄，等分为末，姜汤服一钱，得睡汗出而愈。效。（《丹溪医案》）狗咬风伤肿痛：人参置桑柴炭上烧存性，以碗覆定，少顷为末，掺之，立瘥。（《经验后方》）蜈蚣咬伤：嚼人参涂之。（《医学集成》）蜂虿螫伤：人参末敷之。（《证治要诀》）胁破肠出：急以油抹入，煎人参、枸杞汁淋之，内吃羊肾粥，十日愈。（危氏《得效方》）气奔怪疾：方见虎杖下。
Ginseng juice, then add ten *zhan* (ancient liquid measure) of water, decoct to obtain five *zhan*, combine with the previous ginseng juice and decoct into a paste. Store in bottles. Use as a decoction according to the disease condition. Zhu Danxi said: For individuals with excessive desires, whose kidney qi is weak and exhausted, causing incessant coughing, use fresh ginger (*Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens*) and tangerine peel (*Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium*) to make a decoction, dissolve the ginseng paste in it, and take orally. A brother named Zheng from Pujiang suffered from dysentery in May, and after engaging in sexual activity, suddenly fainted and lost consciousness. His hands were relaxed, eyes dim, sweating profusely like rain, phlegm rattling in the throat like a sawing sound, urinary incontinence, and an extremely large and disordered pulse. This is a syndrome of yin deficiency and yang exhaustion. I ordered him to urgently decoct a large dose of ginseng paste, and simultaneously moxa the Qihai (CV6) acupoint for eighteen moxibustion units. After his right hand could move, I added three more moxa units; his lips and mouth began to move slightly. Then I gave him one *zhan* of the paste. After midnight, he took three *zhan*. His eyes could move. After consuming three *jin* (approx. 1.5 kg), he could speak and ask for porridge. After consuming five *jin*, the dysentery stopped. After consuming ten *jin*, he fully recovered. If treated as a wind disorder, it would have been a mistake.
Another patient had a carbuncle on the back. He had taken a large amount of Neituo Shixuan Decoction (*Neituo Shixuan Tang*). Pus was discharged, followed by vomiting and fever. The six pulses were deep, rapid, and forceful. This is contraindicated in ulcerative conditions. Therefore, I prescribed a large dose of ginseng paste mixed with bamboo sap (*Bambusae Succus*). After consuming sixteen *jin* of ginseng and over a hundred bamboo stalks, he recovered. Later, after more than ten days, during a storm that uprooted trees, the wound reopened with pus, and a red line appeared in the center, extending over the shoulder blade to the right hypochondrium. I said: Urgently prepare ginseng paste. Make a decoction of Chuanxiong (*Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma*), Danggui (*Angelicae Sinensis Radix*), and tangerine peel (*Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium*), add bamboo sap and ginger juice, and drink. After consuming three *jin*, the abscess ruptured, and he recovered through conditioning. If after the rupture of a carbuncle or ulcer, both qi and blood are deficient, with vomiting, inability to eat, and various complicated symptoms, equal parts of Ginseng (*Panacis Quinquefolii Radix* or *Panacis Ginseng Radix*), Astragalus (*Astragali Radix*), Danggui (*Angelicae Sinensis Radix*), and Atractylodes (*Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma*) should be decocted into a paste and taken orally. This is most effective.
Zhizhong Decoction (*Zhizhong Tang*): Song Song stated: Zhang Zhongjing used this to treat chest bi (*Xiongbi*), palpable hardness in the heart region, qi stagnation in the chest, chest fullness, and rebellious qi rushing from the hypochondrium to the heart. It is also known as Lizhong Decoction (*Lizhong Tang*), containing Ginseng (*Panacis Ginseng Radix*), Atractylodes (*Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma*), Dried Ginger (*Zingiberis Rhizoma*), and Licorice (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*), each three *liang*. Boil these four herbs in eight *sheng* (ancient volume measure) of water to obtain three *sheng*. Take one *sheng* per dose, three times daily, modifying according to symptoms. Since the Jin and Song dynasties until famous physicians of the Tang dynasty, no one treating heart and abdominal diseases did not use this formula. It was used as a decoction, honey pill, or powder, all yielding miraculous effects. Hu Qia Jushi called it Wenzhong Decoction (*Wenzhong Tang*) for treating cholera-like illness (*Huoluan*). Tao Hongjing's *Yi Fang Yi Bai* stated: Remedies for residual cholera may be hard to find, but Zhizhong Tang, Sishun Tang (*Sishun Tang*), and Houpo Tang (*Houpo Tang*) must not be lacking; they should be prepared in advance and carried personally. Wang Fangqing, Duke of Shiquan, said: These formulas not only cure cholera but also treat various diseases. Sishun Tang uses Ginseng (*Panacis Ginseng Radix*), Licorice (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*), Dried Ginger (*Zingiberis Rhizoma*), and Prepared Aconite (*Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata*), each two *liang*. Boil in six *sheng* of water to obtain two and a half *sheng*, divide into four doses.
Sijunzi Decoction (*Sijunzi Tang*): Treats spleen and stomach qi deficiency, loss of appetite, and qi deficiency in various diseases. It serves as the main formula. Ginseng (*Panacis Ginseng Radix*) 1 *qian*, Atractylodes (*Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma*) 2 *qian*, Poria (*Poria*), Roasted Licorice (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Praeparata cum Melle*) 0.5 *qian*, Ginger 3 slices, Jujube (*Zizyphi Fructus*) 1 piece. Boil in two *zhong* of water to obtain one *zhong*. Take warm before meals. Modify according to symptoms. (*Heji Jufang*)
To open the stomach and resolve phlegm: For loss of appetite in adults and children alike. Roasted Ginseng (*Panacis Ginseng Radix*) 2 *liang*, Pinellia (*Pinelliae Rhizoma*) soaked in ginger juice and roasted 5 *qian*. Grind into powder. Use sifted fine wheat flour to make a paste, form pills the size of mung beans. Take 30-50 pills with ginger soup after meals, three times daily. *Shenghui Fang*: Add aged tangerine peel (*Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium*) 5 *qian*. (*Jingyan Houfang*)
For cold qi in the stomach causing fullness and impaired digestion, feeling hungry but unable to eat: Ginseng (*Panacis Ginseng Radix*) powder 2 *qian*, Raw Aconite (*Aconiti Radix*) powder 0.5 *qian*, Fresh Ginger (*Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens*) 2 *qian*. Boil in seven *ge* of water to obtain two *ge*. Mix with one egg white, stir well, and take on an empty stomach. (*Shengji Zonglu*)
For spleen and stomach weakness and loss of appetite: Half a *jin* of fresh ginger (extract juice), ten *liang* of white honey, four *liang* of Ginseng powder. Decoct in a silver pot into a paste. Take one spoonful mixed with rice water. (*Puji Fang*)
For stomach deficiency with nausea or vomiting with phlegm: One *liang* of Ginseng (*Panacis Ginseng Radix*). Boil in two *zhan* of water to obtain one *zhan*. Add one cup of bamboo sap (*Bambusae Succus*) and three spoons of ginger juice. Take warm long after meals. Adjust dosage based on response. Especially suitable for the elderly. (*Jianbian Fang*)
For stomach cold with vomiting and inability to digest food, vomiting immediately after eating: Ginseng (*Panacis Ginseng Radix*), Clove (*Caryophylli Flos*), and Agastache (*Agastachis Herba*) each 2.5 *qian*, Tangerine Peel (*Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium*) 5 *qian*, Ginger 3 slices. Boil in two *zhan* of water to obtain one *zhan*. Take warm. (*Bacui Fang*)
Regurgitation and vomiting: Food vomited immediately upon entering, with extreme weakness and impending death. Three *da liang* (approx. 90g) of Shangdang Ginseng (*Panacis Ginseng Radix*), crushed. Boil in one *da sheng* of water to obtain four *ge*. Take hot, twice daily. Also use ginseng juice mixed with millet, egg white, and Allium macrostemon (*Allii Macrostemonis Bulbus*) to make porridge and eat. Li Zhifang, a Siku Officer, suffered from this in Hannan for over two months. Various prescriptions failed. Upon giving this prescription, he stabilized immediately. Ten days later, he entered the capital. Jiang often discussed this herb with famous physicians, finding it unparalleled. (Li Jiang *Bingbu Shouji Fang*)
Vomiting immediately after eating: Ren Shen Ban Xia Tang (*Ginseng and Pinellia Decoction*): Ginseng (*Panacis Ginseng Radix*) 1 *liang*, Pinellia (*Pinelliae Rhizoma*) 1.5 *liang*, Ginger 10 slices. Boil in one *dou* (10 *sheng*) of water. Stir vigorously with a ladle 240 times. Obtain three *sheng*. Add three *he* of white honey. Boil to obtain one and a half *sheng*. Divide into doses. (Zhang Zhongjing *Jingui Yaolue*)
Cholera with vomiting and nausea: Two *liang* of Ginseng (*Panacis Ginseng Radix*). Boil in one and a half *zhan* of water to obtain one *zhan* of juice. Add one egg white. Re-boil and take warm. Optionally add Clove (*Caryophylli Flos*). (*Weisheng Jiabao Fang*)
Cholera with irritability: Five *qian* of Ginseng (*Panacis Ginseng Radix*), half a *qian* of Cinnamon Heart (*Cinnamomi Ramulus*). Boil in two *zhan* of water and take. (*Shenghui Fang*)
Cholera with vomiting, diarrhea, and incessant irritability: Two *liang* of Ginseng (*Panacis Ginseng Radix*), three *liang* of Tangerine Peel (*Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium*), one *liang* of Ginger (*Zingiberis Rhizoma*). Boil in six *sheng* of water to obtain three *sheng*. Divide into three doses. (*Shengji Zonglu*)
Pregnancy with vomiting of clear fluid, sour heart pain, inability to eat: Equal parts of Ginseng (*Panacis Ginseng Radix*) and Prepared Dried Ginger (*Zingiberis Rhizoma Praeparatum*). Grind into powder. Mix with juice of Raw Rehmannia (*Rehmanniae Radix*) to form pills the size of wu zi (walnut seeds). Take 50 pills with rice water. (*Heji Jufang*)
Yang deficiency with panting: Spontaneous sweating, night sweats, shortness of breath, dizziness. Five *qian* of Ginseng (*Panacis Ginseng Radix*), one *liang* of Prepared Aconite (*Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata*). Divide into four doses. Each dose with ten slices of Ginger (*Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens*) and two *zhan* of running water. Boil to obtain one *zhan*. Take warm long after meals. (*Jisheng Fang*)
Severe panting nearing collapse, with wheezing sounds: Ginseng powder. Take one *cun bi* (square inch scoop) with water decoction. Five to six doses daily yield results. (*Zhouhou Fang*)
Postpartum panting: Blood enters the lung orifices, a critical condition. One *liang* of Ginseng (*Panacis Ginseng Radix*) powder, two *liang* of Sappan Wood (*Sappan Lignum*). Boil two bowls of water to obtain one bowl of juice. Mix with ginseng powder and take. Miraculous effect. (*Shenghui Fang*)
Postpartum blood fainting: One *liang* of Ginseng (*Panacis Ginseng Radix*), half a *liang* of Perilla (*Perillae Folium*). Decoct with child's urine, wine, and water (total three *he*). Take. (*Yifang Ju Yao*)
Postpartum mutism: Equal parts of Ginseng (*Panacis Ginseng Radix*), Acorus (*Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma*), and Lotus Seed (*Nelumbinis Semen*). Take five *qian* per dose, decoct in water. (*Furen Liangfang*)
Postpartum various deficiencies, fever, spontaneous sweating: Equal parts of Ginseng (*Panacis Ginseng Radix*) and Danggui (*Angelicae Sinensis Radix*). Grind into powder. Use one pig kidney, remove membrane, slice thinly. Boil with three *sheng* of water, half *he* of glutinous rice, and two stems of scallion white. When rice is cooked, extract one *zhan* of juice. Add medicine and decoct to 80%. Take warm before meals. (*Yonglei Fang*)
Postpartum constipation with heavy bleeding: Ginseng (*Panacis Ginseng Radix*), Castor Seed (*Ricini Semen*), Prepared Zhiqiao (*Aurantii Fructus Praeparatus cum Farina Triticea*). Grind into powder. Form honey pills the size of wu zi. Take 50 pills with rice water. (*Jisheng Fang*)
Breech presentation: Ginseng (*Panacis Ginseng Radix*) powder and Frankincense (*Olibanum*) powder each 1 *qian*, Cinnabar (*Cinnabaris*) powder 0.5 *qian*. Grind uniformly. Mix with one egg white and three spoons of fresh ginger juice. Stir well. Take cold. Mother and child will be safe. Miraculous effect. This is Shi Hanqing's prescription. (*Furen Liangfang*)
Open the mind and benefit intelligence: One *liang* of Ginseng (*Panacis Ginseng Radix*) powder, ten *liang* of refined lard. Mix with pure wine. Take one cup, twice daily. After 100 days, hearing and vision become sharp, marrow fills, skin becomes lustrous, memory improves significantly, and wind-heat-phlegm disorders are dispelled. (*Qianjin Fang*)
Fainting at the sound of thunder: A seven-year-old child fainted upon hearing thunder, losing consciousness due to qi timidity. Two *liang* each of Ginseng (*Panacis Ginseng Radix*), Danggui (*Angelicae Sinensis Radix*), Ophiopogon (*Ophiopogonis Radix*), and five *qian* of Schisandra (*Schisandrae Fructus*). Boil one *dou* of water to obtain five *sheng* of juice. Add another five *sheng* of water to the dregs, boil to obtain two *sheng*. Combine juices and decoct into a paste. Take three spoons dissolved in warm water. After finishing one *jin*, the child remained calm upon hearing thunder thereafter. (Yang Qi *Jianbian Fang*)
Sudden panting and suffocation: See under Rhubarb (*Rhei Radix et Rhizoma*).
Soul separation disease: Some people feel as if there is another body outside themselves when lying down, identical but silent. When sleeping, the soul returns to the liver. Due to liver deficiency and evil invasion, the soul does not return home. This is called "Soul Separation." Use one *qian* each of Ginseng (*Panacis Ginseng Radix*), Dragon Tooth (*Dentis Mammothi*), and Red Poria (*Poria cum Rubro Xylho*). Boil one *zhan* of water to obtain half a *zhan*. Mix with one *qian* of purified cinnabar powder. Take before sleep. Once nightly. After three nights, the true self feels refreshed, and the false self dissolves. (Xia Zi Yi *Guai Zheng Qi Ji Fang*)
Palpitations and spontaneous sweating: Due to heart qi deficiency. Half a *liang* each of Ginseng (*Panacis Ginseng Radix*) and Danggui (*Angelicae Sinensis Radix*). Use two pig kidneys. Boil two bowls of water to obtain one and a half bowls. Slice kidneys finely. Decoct with ginseng and danggui to 80%. Eat kidneys on an empty stomach, washing down with the juice. Dry the dregs, grind into powder, mix with yam powder to make paste, form mung bean-sized pills. Take 50 pills with jujube tea long after meals. Two doses usually cure. This is Master Shenji of Kunshan's prescription. Optionally add two *qian* of Frankincense (*Olibanum*). (Wang Qiu *Baiyi Xuanfang*)
Qi knot below the heart: Hardness below the heart, disappears upon pressure, constant bloating, vomiting after overeating, qi moving forward and backward, belching and hiccups persisting. Caused by excessive thinking, qi fails to flow timely and knots. Called "Jie Qi." One *liang* of Ginseng (*Panacis Ginseng Radix*), four *liang* of Tangerine Peel (*Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium*) peeled. Grind into powder. Form honey pills the size of wu zi. Take 50-60 pills with rice water. (*Shenghui Fang*)
Fatigue after intercourse: Seven *qian* of Ginseng (*Panacis Ginseng Radix*), one *qian* of Chenpi (*Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium*). Boil in one and a half *zhan* of water to obtain 80%. Take warm before meals, twice daily. A priceless secret prescription. (Zhao Yong'an Fang)
Deficiency labor with fever: Yulu Tang (*Yulu Decoction*): Three *qian* each of Shangdang Ginseng (*Panacis Ginseng Radix*) and Yinzhou Bupleurum (*Bupleuri Radix*), one jujube (*Zizyphi Fructus*), three slices of ginger (*Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens*). Boil one and a half *zhong* of water to obtain 70%. Take warm long after meals, twice daily. Continue until cured. (*Qixiao Liangfang*)
Lung heat with hoarseness: Two *liang* of Ginseng (*Panacis Ginseng Radix*), one *liang* of Chebula (*Terminaliae Chebulae Fructus*). Grind into powder. Hold in mouth and swallow. (*Danxi Zhaixuan*)
Lung deficiency with chronic cough: Two *liang* of Ginseng (*Panacis Ginseng Radix*) powder, one *liang* of Deer Antler Glue (*Cervi Cornu Colla*) roasted and ground. Take three *qian* per dose. Use one *zhan* of mint and fermented soybean decoction, a little green onion. Boil in a pot for one or two boils. Pour into a cup. When coughing occurs, sip warm liquid three to five mouthfuls. Very good. (*Shiliao Bencao*)
Stop cough and resolve phlegm: One *liang* of Ginseng (*Panacis Ginseng Radix*) powder, two *liang* of Alum (*Alumen*). Boil two *sheng* of strong vinegar until alum forms a paste. Add ginseng powder and refined honey. Take one pill the size of a pea, place under the tongue. Cough stops immediately, phlegm dissipates. (*Jianbian Fang*)
Pediatric asthma and cough: With fever, spontaneous sweating, hemoptysis, and weak pulse. Equal parts of Ginseng (*Panacis Ginseng Radix*) and Trichosanthes Root (*Trichosanthis Radix*). Take half a *qian* per dose, mixed with honey water. Continue until cured. (*Jingji Fang*)
Asthma, cough, and hemoptysis: Coughing with upward qi, severe panting, spitting blood, weak pulse. Take three *qian* of Ginseng powder per dose, mixed with egg white. Take at dawn, then sleep without pillow, lying supine. One dose cures. For chronic cases, take again. For expectoration of blood, taking one *liang* total is very good. Another method: Grind black chicken egg in water a thousand times until it naturally turns to water, mix with medicine. Excellent. Avoid vinegar, salt, fish, sauce, sour dough, drunkenness, and fullness. Rest properly. (Shen Cunzhong *Lingyuan Fang*)
Coughing and vomiting blood: One *liang* each of Ginseng (*Panacis Ginseng Radix*), Astragalus (*Astragali Radix*), and sifted fine wheat flour (*Tritici Vulgaris Farina*), five *qian* of Lily Bulb (*Lilii Bulbus*). Grind into powder. Form water pills the size of wu zi. Take 50 pills with mugwort root decoction. *Zhu Shi Ji Yan Fang*: Equal parts of Ginseng (*Panacis Ginseng Radix*), Frankincense (*Olibanum*), and Cinnabar (*Cinnabaris*). Grind into powder. Mix with dried plum flesh to form pills the size of a bullet. Dissolve one pill in warm water, take once daily. For severe deficiency labor with hemoptysis, first stop bleeding with Shihui San (*Ten Ash Powder*). The patient will be fatigued. The method requires tonifying yang to generate yin. Dushen Tang (*Single Ginseng Decoction*) is primary. One *liang* of good Ginseng (*Panacis Ginseng Radix*), five plump jujubes (*Zizyphi Fructus*). Boil two *zhong* of water to obtain one *zhong*. Take. After a sound sleep, symptoms reduce by five or six. Continue with conditioning medicines. (Ge Kejiu *Shiyao Shenshu*)
Hematemesis and hematochezia: Caused by emotional disturbance, internal injury from alcohol and sex, reckless movement of qi and blood, bleeding from mouth and nose, rupture of heart and lung vessels, blood gushing like a spring. Without immediate rescue, death ensues. Use five *qian* each of Roasted Ginseng (*Panacis Ginseng Radix*), Steamed and Roasted Chinese Toadflax Leaf (*Platycladi Cacumen*), and Burnt-to-char-preserving-nature Schizonepeta Spike (*Schizonepetae Spica*). Grind into powder. Take two *qian*, mix with two *qian* of sifted fine wheat flour (*Tritici Vulgaris Farina*), adjust with fresh well water to a thin paste. Take. Sip again shortly after. One dose stops bleeding immediately. (Hua Tuo *Zhongzang Jing*)
Incessant epistaxis: Equal parts of Ginseng (*Panacis Ginseng Radix*) and Willow Branch (*Salicis Ramulus*) harvested during Cold Food Festival. Grind into powder. Take one *qian* with flowing east water, three times daily. If no willow branch, use lotus plumule (*Nelumbinis Plumula*). (*Shengji Zonglu*)
Bleeding from gum fissures: Two *qian* each of Ginseng (*Panacis Ginseng Radix*), Red Poria (*Poria cum Rubro Xylho*), and Ophiopogon (*Ophiopogonis Radix*). Boil one *zhong* of water to obtain 70%. Take warm before meals, twice daily. Su Dongpo obtained this and considered it miraculous. Many young men suffer from this. I have tested it repeatedly as described. (Tan Ye Weng *Shiyian Fang*)
Yin deficiency with hematuria: Equal parts of Roasted Ginseng (*Panacis Ginseng Radix*) and Salt-fried Astragalus (*Astragali Radix Praeparata cum Sale*). Grind into powder. Use one large red-skinned radish (*Raphani Sativi Radix*), cut into four slices. Dip each slice in two *liang* of honey, roast until dry, then roast again without burning. Continue until honey is consumed. Take one slice, dip in medicine powder, and eat. Wash down with salt water until cured. (*Sanyin Fang*)
Sand strangury and stone strangury: Same prescription as above.
Xiao Ke (Wasting and Thirsting) with excessive thirst: Ginseng (*Panacis Ginseng Radix*) powder. Mix with egg white, take one *qian*, three to four times daily. *Ji Yan*: Equal parts of Ginseng (*Panacis Ginseng Radix*) and Trichosanthes Root (*Trichosanthis Radix*). Grind raw into powder. Form honey pills the size of wu zi. Take 100 pills before meals with Ophiopogon decoction, twice daily, until cured. Named Yuhu Wan (*Jade Pot Pill*). Avoid alcohol, wheat products, roasted foods. *Zheng Family Inheritance* Xiao Ke Formula: One *liang* of Ginseng (*Panacis Ginseng Radix*), two *liang* of Licorice (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*). Soak and roast in male pig bile. Add half a *qian* of borneol. Grind into powder. Form honey pills the size of euryale seed. Chew one pill, swallow with cold water. *Shengji Zonglu*: One *liang* of Ginseng (*Panacis Ginseng Radix*), two *liang* of Polygonatum Powder (*Polygonati Sibirici Rhizoma*). Grind into powder. At onset, use one *sheng* of pork broth, add three *qian* of medicine, two *liang* of honey. Simmer slowly to three *he*. Consistency like dark syrup. Store in bottle. Contain and swallow one spoon nightly. Not more than three doses needed for effect.
Deficient malaria with alternating chills and fever: Two qian two fen of Ginseng (*Panacis Ginseng Radix*), five *qian* of Realgar (*Realgar*). Grind into powder. On Dragon Boat Festival day, crush zongzi tip to form pills the size of wu zi. On the day of attack, early morning, swallow seven pills with well water. Take again before attack. Avoid all hot foods. Immediate effect. Another formula: Add equal parts of Medicated Leaven (*Medicated Leaven*). (*Danxi Zuanyao*)
Cold dysentery with cold limbs, six pulses deep and fine: One and a half *liang* each of Ginseng (*Panacis Ginseng Radix*) and Large Aconite (*Aconiti Radix*). Take half a *liang* per dose, with ten slices of ginger (*Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens*), fifteen cloves (*Caryophylli Flos*), and a pinch of japonica rice (*Oryza Sativa Japonica Group*). Boil in two *zhan* of water to obtain 70%. Take warm on empty stomach. (*Jingyan Fang*)
Dysentery with inability to open mouth: Three *qian* each of Ginseng (*Panacis Ginseng Radix*) and Lotus Seed (*Nelumbinis Semen*). Boil two *zhan* of well water to obtain one *zhan*. Sip slowly. Or add three *qian* of Coptis (*Coptidis Rhizoma*) fried with ginger juice. (*Jingyan Liangfang*)
Elderly with deficiency dysentery incessant, unable to eat: One *liang* of Shangdang Ginseng (*Panacis Ginseng Radix*), five *qian* of Deer Horn (*Cervi Cornu*) peeled, roasted, and ground. Grind into powder. Take one *cun bi* per dose, mixed with rice water, three times daily. (*Shibian Liangfang*)
Complicated syndrome of cold damage: For any cold damage or epidemic, regardless of yin/yang, age, or pregnancy. If mistaken medication leads to critical condition, deep/faint pulse, unconsciousness, after seven days, this can be taken. Success rate nearly 100%. Named Duoming San (*Life-Restoring Powder*), also Fumai Tang (*Pulse-Recovery Decoction*). One *liang* of Ginseng (*Panacis Ginseng Radix*). Boil two *zhong* of water rapidly to obtain one *zhong*. Cool in well water and take. Soon sweat appears on the bridge of the nose, pulse recovers, and condition improves. Vice Minister Su Taoguang said: Used this to save dozens of people. When I served as magistrate of Qingliu, the daughter-in-law of County Official Shentu Xingfu suffered from epidemic for over thirty days, becoming critically ill. Ordered her to take this medicine, and she recovered. (Wang Qiu *Baiyi Xuanfang*)
Cold damage with cold limbs: Slight fever, irritability, six pulses deep, fine, and weak. This is extreme yin generating false heat. Wuyou San (*Worry-Free Powder*): Half a *liang* of Ginseng (*Panacis Ginseng Radix*). Boil one *zhong* of water to obtain 70%. Mix with two *qian* of Cow Gallbladder Star Phytella (*Arisaema cum Bile Bovis*) powder. Take hot. Immediately revives. (*Sanyin Fang*)
Cold damage with yin entrapment: Initially due to sexual desire, then contracted cold pathogen. Yang declines, yin flourishes. Six pulses deep and hidden, severe lower abdominal cramping, cold limbs, vomiting clear fluid. Without this medicine, yang cannot be restored. One *liang* each of Ginseng (*Panacis Ginseng Radix*) and Prepared Dried Ginger (*Zingiberis Rhizoma Praeparatum*), one Raw Aconite (*Aconiti Radix*) broken into eight pieces. Boil in four and a half *sheng* of water to obtain one *sheng*. Take in one dose. Pulse returns, body warms, cured. (Wu Shou *Shanghan Yunyao*)
Wind-pain in sinews and bones: Four *liang* of Ginseng (*Panacis Ginseng Radix*) soaked in wine for three days, dried. One *jin* of Smilax (*Smilacis Glabrae Rhizoma*), one *liang* of Mountain Garlic (*Coeliae Bulbus*). Grind into powder. Form honey pills the size of wu zi. Take 100 pills before meals with rice water. (*Jingyan Fang*)
Pediatric wind epilepsy with convulsions: Equal parts of Ginseng (*Panacis Ginseng Radix*), Clam Shell Powder (*Concha Arcae*), and Cinnabar (*Cinnabaris*). Grind into powder. Mix with pig heart blood to form mung bean-sized pills. Take 50 pills with gold-silver decoction, twice daily. Great miraculous effect. (*Weisheng Baojian*)
Spleen deficiency with slow convulsion: Huangqi Tang (*Astragalus Decoction*), see Astragalus section.
Dangerous signs of smallpox/rubella: Baoyuan Tang (*Protect Origin Decoction*), see Astragalus section.
Strabismus after fright: Children with misaligned pupils after fright. One *qian* each of Ginseng (*Panacis Ginseng Radix*) and Donkey-hide Gelatin (*Asini Corii Colla*) fried with glutinous rice until pearl-like. Boil one *zhan* of water to obtain 70%. Take warm, twice daily. Stop when cured. Effective. (*Zhizhi Fang*)
Pediatric spleen wind with frequent fatigue: Half a *liang* each of Ginseng (*Panacis Ginseng Radix*) and Winter Melon Seed (*Benincasae Semen*), one *liang* of Arisaema (*Arisaematis Rhizoma*). Boil in starch water, grind into powder. Take one *qian*, boil in half a *zhan* of water to obtain 20-30%. Take warm. (*Benshi Fang*)
Alcohol toxicity causing blindness: A robust person who liked hot wine suddenly went blind with a choppy pulse. Injury from hot wine, turbid stomach qi, dead blood within. Decoct Sappan Wood (*Sappan Lignum*) in water, mix with one *qian* of Ginseng powder. Next day, nose and palms turned purple-black, indicating stagnant blood moving. Then use Siwu Tang (*Four Substances Decoction*), add Sappan Wood (*Sappan Lignum*), Peach Kernel (*Persicae Semen*), Safflower (*Carthami Flos*), and Tangerine Peel (*Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium*). Mix with Ginseng powder. Recovered in several days. (*Danxi Zuanyao*)
Alcohol toxicity causing carbuncle: A woman addicted to wine developed a carbuncle on the chest with tight and choppy pulse. Use Wine-fried Ginseng (*Panacis Ginseng Radix*) and Wine-fried Rhubarb (*Rhei Radix et Rhizoma*) in equal parts. Grind into powder. Take one *qian* with ginger tea. Slept, sweated, and recovered. Effective. (*Danxi Yi An*)
Dog bite swelling and pain: Roast Ginseng (*Panacis Ginseng Radix*) on mulberry charcoal until carbonized but preserving nature. Cover with bowl, grind into powder. Apply externally. Immediate recovery. (*Jingyan Houfang*)
Centipede bite: Chew ginseng (*Panacis Ginseng Radix*) and apply. (*Yixue Jicheng*)
Bee/wasp sting: Apply Ginseng powder externally. (*Zhengzhi Yaojue*)
Rib fracture with evisceration: Immediately lubricate with oil and insert. Decoct Ginseng (*Panacis Ginseng Radix*) and Goji Berry (*Lycii Fructus*) juice to pour over. Internally eat sheep kidney porridge. Cured in ten days. (Wei Shi *Defang Fang*)
Strange disease of qi rushing: See under Polypody (*Polypodi Rhizoma*).