（有虚热，虚寒。肺盛则小便数而欠；虚则欠咳小便遗。心虚则少气遗尿。肝实则癃
闭；虚则遗尿。脬遗热于膀胱则遗尿。膀胱不约则遗；不藏则水泉不禁；脬损则小便滴沥
不禁）
【虚热】〔草菜〕香附（小便数，为末酒服。） 白薇（妇人遗尿，同白芍末酒服。）
败船茹（妇人遗尿，为末酒服。） 菰根汁 麦门冬 土瓜根（并止小便不禁。） 牡丹皮（
除厥阴热，止小便。） 生地黄（除湿热。） 续断 漏芦（并缩小便。） 桑耳（遗尿，水
煮，或为末酒服。） 松蕈（食之，治溲浊不禁。） 〔木石〕茯苓（小便数，同矾煮山
药为散服；不禁，同地黄汁熬膏，丸服；小儿尿床，同茯神、益智，末服。） 黄柏（小
便频数，遗精白浊，诸虚不足，用糯米、童尿，九浸九晒，酒糊丸服。） 溲疏（止遗尿
。） 椿白皮 石膏（小便卒数，非淋，人瘦，煮汁服。） 雌黄（肾消尿数不禁，同盐炒
干姜，丸服。） 乌古瓦（煮汁服，止小便。）
〔兽部〕象牙 象肉（水煮服，通小便；烧服，止小便多。）
【虚寒】〔草部〕仙茅（丈夫虚劳，老人失尿，丸服。） 补骨脂（肾气虚寒，小便无
度，同茴香丸服，小儿遗尿，为末，夜服。） 益智子（夜多小便，取二十四枚入盐煎服
；心虚者，同茯苓、白术末服，或同乌梅丸服。） 覆盆子（益肾脏，缩小便，酒焙末服
。） 草乌头（老人遗尿，童尿浸七日，炒盐，酒糊丸，服二十丸。） 萆 （尿数遗尿，
为末，盐汤服，或为丸服。） 菝 （小便滑数，为末酒服。） 狗脊（主失尿不节，利老
人，益男子。） 葳蕤（茎中寒，小便数。） 人参 黄 （气虚遗精。） 牛膝（阴消，老
人失尿。） 蔷薇根（止小便失禁及尿床，捣汁为散，煎服，并良。） 甘草头（夜煎服，
止小儿遗尿。） 鸡肠草（止小便数遗，煮羹食。） 菟丝子 五味子 肉苁蓉 蒺藜
菖蒲（并暖水脏，止小便多。） 附子（暖丹田，缩小便。） 〔菜谷〕山药（矾水煮过
，同茯苓末服。） 茴香（止便数，同盐蘸糯糕食。） 韭子（入命门，治小便频数遗尿，
同糯米煮粥食。） 山韭（宜肾，主大小便数。） 干姜（止夜多小便。） 小豆叶（煮食，
止小便数。杵汁，止遗尿。） 豇豆（止小便。） 糯米（暖肺，缩小便。） 粢糕 〔果木
〕芡实（小便不禁，同茯苓、莲肉、秋石丸服。） 莲实（小便数，入猪肚煮过，醋糊丸服
。） 银杏（小便数，七生七煨食之。温肺益气。） 胡桃（小便夜多，卧时煨食，酒下。）
蜀椒（通肾，缩小便。） 桂（小儿遗尿，同龙骨、雄鸡肝丸服。） 乌药（缩小便。叶，
煎代茶饮。） 山茱萸 〔石虫〕 砂（冷病，夜多小便。） 桑螵蛸（益精止遗尿，炮
熟为末，酒服。） 紫稍花 青蚨 露蜂房 海月 〔禽兽〕雀肉、卵（并缩小便。）
鸡子（作酒，暖水脏，缩小便。） 黄雌鸡 雄鸡肝、肠、嗉、 、翎羽（并止小便遗
失不禁。） 鸡屎白（产后遗尿，烧灰酒服。） 鹿茸（小便数，为末服。） 鹿角（炙末
酒服。） 鹿角霜（上热下寒，小便不禁，为丸服；频数加茯苓。） 麝香（止小便利水
，服一钱。） 羊肺 羊肚（作羹食，止小便。） 羊脬（下虚遗尿，炙熟食。） 猪脬（
梦中遗尿，炙食。同猪肚盛糯米，煮食。） 猪肠 秋石
【止塞】〔果木〕酸石榴（小便不禁，烧研，以榴白皮煎汤服二钱，枝亦可，日二
。） 荷叶 金樱子 诃黎勒
本人荐草（烧水服。） 白纸（安床下，待遗上，晒干烧末，酒服。） 〔禽介〕鹊巢中
草（小便不禁，烧研，蔷薇根汤服。） 燕蓐草（遗尿，烧研水服。） 鸡窠草（烧研，酒
服。） 牡蛎（不渴而小便大利欲死，童尿煎二两服。） 〔鳞石〕龙骨（同桑螵蛸为末
服。）
（病因包括虚热和虚寒。肺气盛则小便次数多且量少；肺气虚则打哈欠、咳嗽并伴有遗尿。心气虚则气短并遗尿。肝气实则导致排尿困难或闭塞；肝气虚则遗尿。膀胱受热邪侵袭则遗尿。膀胱约束无力则尿液外泄；膀胱固藏功能失职则尿液失禁；膀胱受损则小便点滴不止。）
【虚热证】〔草部及菜类〕香附（治疗小便频数，研为粉末，用酒送服。）白薇（治疗妇女遗尿，与白芍粉末混合，用酒送服。）败船茹（治疗妇女遗尿，研为粉末，用酒送服。）菰根汁 麦门冬 土瓜根（均能止住小便不禁。）牡丹皮（清除厥阴经热邪，止住小便。）生地黄（清除湿热。）续断 漏芦（均能缩小便。）桑耳（治疗遗尿，用水煮或研为粉末用酒送服。）松蕈（食用它，可治疗尿液浑浊不禁。）〔木石部〕茯苓（小便频数，同明矾煮山药制成散剂服用；小便不禁，同人地黄汁熬成膏，制成丸剂服用；小儿尿床，同人茯神、益智仁，研末服用。）黄柏（小便频数，遗精白浊，各种虚损不足，用糯米、童便浸泡九次后晒干，用酒糊制成丸剂服用。）溲疏（止住遗尿。）椿白皮 石膏（小便突然频数，非淋证，身体消瘦者，煮汁服用。）雌黄（肾消渴症致尿数不禁，同盐炒干姜，制成丸剂服用。）乌古瓦（煮汁服用，止住小便。）
〔兽部〕象牙 象肉（水煮服用，通利小便；烧灰服用，止住小便过多。）
【虚寒证】〔草部〕仙茅（治疗男子虚劳，老人失尿，制成丸剂服用。）补骨脂（肾气虚寒，小便无度，同小茴香制成丸剂服用；小儿遗尿，研为粉末，夜间服用。）益智子（夜间小便多，取二十四枚加盐煎服；心虚者，同人茯苓、白术粉末服用，或同人乌梅丸服用。）覆盆子（补益肾脏，缩小便，酒焙干研末服用。）草乌头（老人遗尿，用童便浸泡七日，炒盐，用酒糊制成丸剂，每次服二十丸。）萆薢（尿数遗尿，研为粉末，盐汤送服，或制成丸剂服用。）菝葜（小便滑数，研为粉末用酒送服。）狗脊（主治失尿不节，对老人有益，对男子有补益作用。）葳蕤（茎中寒冷，小便频数。）人参 黄芪（气虚导致的遗精。）牛膝（阴消，老人失尿。）蔷薇根（止住小便失禁及尿床，捣汁制成散剂，煎服，效果良好。）甘草头（夜间煎服，止住小儿遗尿。）鸡肠草（止住小便频数遗尿，煮羹食用。）菟丝子 五味子 肉苁蓉 蒺藜 菖蒲（均能温暖水脏，止住小便过多。）附子（温暖丹田，缩小便。）〔菜谷部〕山药（用明矾水煮过，同人茯苓粉末服用。）小茴香（止住便数，同盐蘸糯糕食用。）韭子（入命门，治疗小便频数遗尿，同糯米煮粥食用。）山韭（适宜肾脏，主治大小便频数。）干姜（止住夜间小便多。）小豆叶（煮食，止住小便频数。捣汁，止住遗尿。）豇豆（止住小便。）糯米（温暖肺脏，缩小便。）粢糕 〔果木部〕芡实（小便不禁，同人茯苓、莲肉、秋石制成丸剂服用。）莲实（小便频数，放入猪肚煮过，醋糊制成丸剂服用。）银杏（小便频数，七个生吃七个烤熟吃。温暖肺脏，益气。）胡桃（夜间小便多，睡觉时烤熟吃，用酒送下。）蜀椒（通肾，缩小便。）桂枝（小儿遗尿，同人龙骨、雄鸡肝制成丸剂服用。）乌药（缩小便。叶子，煎水代茶饮。）山茱萸 〔石虫部〕 砂（冷病，夜间小便多。）桑螵蛸（益精止遗尿，炮熟研末，用酒送服。）紫稍花 青蚨 露蜂房 海月 〔禽兽部〕雀肉、卵（均能缩小便。）鸡子（泡酒，温暖水脏，缩小便。）黄雌鸡 雄鸡肝、肠、嗉囊、 、翎羽（均能止住小便遗失不禁。）鸡屎白（产后遗尿，烧成灰用酒送服。）鹿茸（小便频数，研末服用。）鹿角（炙后研末用酒送服。）鹿角霜（上热下寒，小便不禁，制成丸剂服用；频数加茯苓。）麝香（止住小便利水，服用一钱。）羊肺 羊肚（做成羹食用，止住小便。）羊脬（下虚遗尿，炙熟食。）猪脬（梦中遗尿，炙食。同猪肚盛装糯米，煮食。）猪肠 秋石
【止涩法】〔果木部〕酸石榴（小便不禁，烧成研末，以榴白皮煎汤送服二钱，树枝也可以，每日两次。）荷叶 金樱子 诃黎勒 本人荐草（烧水服用。）白纸（放在床下，等遗在上面，晒干烧成粉末，用酒送服。）〔禽介部〕鹊巢中草（小便不禁，烧成研末，用蔷薇根汤送服。）燕蓐草（遗尿，烧成研末用水送服。）鸡窠草（烧成研末，用酒送服。）牡蛎（不口渴但小便大利欲死，用童便煎煮二两服用。）〔鳞石部〕龙骨（同人桑螵蛸研末服用。）
(Causes include deficiency-heat and deficiency-cold. When Lung Qi is excessive, urination is frequent but scanty; when Lung Qi is deficient, yawning, coughing, and enuresis occur. When Heart Qi is deficient, there is shortness of breath and enuresis. When Liver Qi is excess, strangury or urinary retention occurs; when Liver Qi is deficient, enuresis occurs. If the bladder is affected by heat pathogen, enuresis results. If the bladder lacks constraint, urine leaks out; if the bladder fails to store, water springs are uncontrolled; if the bladder is damaged, urine drips uncontrollably.)
[Deficiency-Heat] [Herbs & Vegetables] Cyperi Rhizoma (Xiangfu) (For frequent urination, grind into powder and take with wine.) Pseudoginseng Radix et Rhizoma? No, Bupleuri Radix? No, Baiwei (Cynanchi Atrati Radix) (For women's enuresis, mix with Paeoniae Radix Alba powder and take with wine.) Baichuanru (Bai Chuan Ru) (For women's enuresis, grind into powder and take with wine.) Zizania Latiflora Radix Juice (Gugen Zhi) Ophiopogonis Tuber (Mendong) Trichosanthes Root? No, Cucumis Melon Root (Tugua Gen) (All stop uncontrollable urination.) Moutan Cortex (Mudanpi) (Clears Jueyin heat, stops urination.) Rehmanniae Radix Recens (Shengdihuang) (Clears damp-heat.) Dipsaci Radix (Xuduan) Euphorbiae Humifusae Herba (Loulou) (Both reduce urinary frequency.) Auricula Judae (Sanger) (For enuresis, boil in water or grind into powder and take with wine.) Songxun (Edible mushroom, treat turbid urine incontinence.) [Minerals & Stones] Poria (Fuling) (For frequent urination, boil Chinese Yam with Alum, make into powder; for incontinence, boil with Rehmannia juice into paste, make into pills; for bedwetting, combine with Fu Shen and Yizhiren, take as powder.) Phellodendri Cortex (Huangbai) (For frequent urination, spermatorrhea, white turbidity, and various deficiencies, soak in glutinous rice and child's urine nine times, sun-dry, make into pills with wine paste.) Souchu (Soushu) (Stops enuresis.) Toosendan Cortex (Chunbapi) Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao) (For sudden frequent urination, not strangury, in thin individuals, boil and drink the juice.) Realgar (Cihuang) (For kidney consumption with frequent uncontrollable urination, stir-fry with salted dried ginger, make into pills.) Wuguwa (Wuguwa) (Boil and drink to stop urination.)
[Animal Category] Elephant Tusk (Xiangya) Elephant Meat (Xiangrou) (Boil and drink to promote urination; burn to ash and take to stop excessive urination.)
[Deficiency-Cold] [Herbs] Xianmao (Xianmao) (For male deficiency fatigue and elderly incontinence, take as pills.) Psoraleae Fructus (Buguzhi) (For kidney qi deficiency-cold and unlimited urination, combine with Fennel Fruit and take as pills; for pediatric enuresis, grind into powder and take at night.) Alpiniae Oxyphyllae Fructus (Yizhiren) (For frequent night urination, take 24 pieces boiled with salt; for heart deficiency, combine with Poria and Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome powder, or combine with Wumei Wan.) Rubi Fructus (Fupenzi) (Tonifies kidneys, reduces urinary frequency, bake in wine and take as powder.) Aconitum Lateralis Radix Preparata? No, Caowutou (Caowutou) (For elderly enuresis, soak in child's urine for seven days, stir-fry with salt, make into pills with wine paste, take 20 pills.) Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae Rhizome (Bixie) (For frequent urination and enuresis, grind into powder and take with salt water, or make into pills.) Smilacis Glabrae Rhizome (Baqia) (For slippery frequent urination, grind into powder and take with wine.) Cibotii Rhizoma (Gouji) (Mainly treats incontinence, beneficial for the elderly, tonifies men.) Polygonatum Odorati Rhizoma (Weirui) (Cold in the urethra, frequent urination.) Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen) Astragali Membranacei Radix (Huangqi) (Qi deficiency causing spermatorrhea.) Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix (Niuxi) (Yin consumption, elderly incontinence.) Rosae Multiflorae Radix (Qiangweigen) (Stops urinary incontinence and bedwetting, crush into juice, make into powder, decoct and take, effective.) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Caput (Gancaotou) (Decoct at night to stop pediatric enuresis.) Pilea Nummularia Herb (Jichangcao) (Stops frequent urination and enuresis, cook as soup.) Cuscutae Semen (Tusizi) Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus (Wuweizi) Cistanche Deserticola (Roucongroul) Tribuli Fructus (Jili) Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma (Changpu) (All warm the Water Organ, stop excessive urination.) Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata (Fuzi) (Warms the Dantian, reduces urinary frequency.) [Vegetables & Grains] Dioscoreae oppositae Rhizoma (Shanyao) (Boil in alum water, combine with Poria powder.) Foeniculi Fructus (Huixiang) (Stops frequent urination, dip glutinous rice cake in salt and eat.) Allii Tuberosi Semen (Jiu Zi) (Enters Mingmen, treats frequent urination and enuresis, cook porridge with glutinous rice.) Mountain Leek (Shanjiu) (Suitable for kidneys, treats frequent urination and defecation.) Dried Ginger (Ganjiang) (Stops frequent night urination.) Adzuki Bean Leaf (Xiaodouye) (Cook and eat to stop frequent urination. Crush into juice to stop enuresis.) Vigna Unguiculata Var. Sesquipedalis (Jiangdou) (Stops urination.) Glutinous Rice (Nuomi) (Warms lungs, reduces urinary frequency.) Ci Gao (Ci Gao) [Fruits & Trees] Euryales Semen (Qianshi) (For incontinence, combine with Poria, Lotus Seed, and Qiu Shi to make pills.) Nelumbinis Semen (Lianshi) (For frequent urination, boil inside pig stomach, make into pills with vinegar paste.) Ginkgo Semen (Yinxing) (For frequent urination, eat 7 raw and 7 roasted. Warms lungs, benefits qi.) Juglandis Semen (Hetao) (For frequent night urination, roast and eat before sleep, take with wine.) Sichuan Pepper (Shujiao) (Opens kidneys, reduces urinary frequency.) Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guizhi) (For pediatric enuresis, combine with Dragon Bone and Rooster Liver to make pills.) Linderae Radix (Wuyao) (Reduces urinary frequency. Leaves, decoct as tea.) Corni Fructus (Shanzhuyu) [Minerals & Insects] Sha (Sha) (Cold disease, frequent night urination.) Mantidis Oötheca (Sangpiaoxiao) (Benefits essence, stops enuresis, process until cooked, grind into powder, take with wine.) Zixiaohua (Zixiaohua) Qingfu (Qingfu) Vespa Nidus (Lufengfang) Halimione? No, Haiyue (Haiyue) [Birds & Beasts] Sparrow Meat and Egg (Que Rou, Lv) (Both reduce urinary frequency.) Chicken Egg (Jizi) (Make into wine, warm Water Organ, reduce urinary frequency.) Yellow Hen (Huang Ji) Rooster Liver, Intestine, Crop, , Feathers (All stop urinary loss and incontinence.) Chicken Manure White (Jishibai) (Postpartum enuresis, burn to ash, take with wine.) Deer Antler Velvet (Lurong) (Frequent urination, take as powder.) Deer Antler (Lu Jiao) (Roast, grind into powder, take with wine.) Deer Antler Glue Residue (Lu Jiaoshuang) (Upper heat lower cold, urinary incontinence, make into pills; add Poria for frequency.) Moschus (Shexiang) (Stops free urination, take one qian.) Sheep Lung (Yangfei) Sheep Stomach (Yangdu) (Make into soup to stop urination.) Sheep Bladder (Yangpao) (Lower deficiency enuresis, roast and eat.) Pig Bladder (Zhupao) (Dream enuresis, roast and eat. Fill with glutinous rice inside pig stomach, boil and eat.) Pig Intestine (Zhuchang) Qiu Shi (Qiu Shi)
[Astringent Methods] [Fruits & Trees] Punica Granatum Pericarpium (Suan Shiliu) (For incontinence, burn and grind, decoct pomegranate white bark, take two qian with the decoction, branches can also be used, twice daily.) Lotus Leaf (Heye) Rosa Laevigata Fructus (Jinyingzi) Terminalia Chebula Retz. (Helile) Benren Jian Cao (Benren Jian Cao) (Burn and drink water.) White Paper (Baizhi) (Place under bed, wait for urine on it, dry, burn to powder, take with wine.) [Birds & Shellfish] Grass from Magpie Nest (Quechaozhongcao) (For incontinence, burn and grind, take with Rose Root decoction.) Swallow Nest Grass (Yanrucao) (Enuresis, burn and grind, take with water.) Chicken Coop Grass (Jikecao) (Burn and grind, take with wine.) Ostrea Concha (Muli) (No thirst but severe frequent urination, decoct two liang in child's urine and take.) [Fish & Stone] Longgu (Longgu) (Combine with Sangpiaoxiao, grind and take.)