气温。味辛。无毒。主下气。除寒中。其子尤良。
紫苏气温。禀天春和之木气。入足厥阴肝经。味辛无毒。得地西方之金味。入手太阴肺
经。
气味俱升。阳也。肺主气而属金。金寒则不能行下降之令。紫苏辛温温肺。肺温则下降。所
以下气。脾为中州太阴经也。肺亦太阴。肺温则脾寒亦除。故除寒中也。其（子）尤良。下
降
之性辛温气味尤甚也。其（梗）本乎地者亲下。下气尤速。
制方:
紫苏同陈皮。治感寒上气。同人参。治虚咳上气。苏子同良姜、广皮丸。治风湿香港脚。
同粳
米。治上气咳逆。
气平。味辛。无毒。作汤。治伤寒寒热。中风面目浮肿。能出汗。
葱白气平。禀天秋凉之金气。入手太阴肺经。味辛无毒。得地西方燥金之味。入足阳明
燥金
胃经。气味升多于降。阳也。太阳寒水经。为人身外藩者也。寒水虚。则外邪伤。病名伤寒
。
伤寒有五。风寒湿热温也。当初伤太阳。太阳为病。必发寒热。故可从表散之。葱白入肺。
肺合皮毛。味辛可散。所以主伤寒。寒热表邪也。风为阳邪。阳邪伤上。风胜则浮肿。辛平
可以散风。所以主之。气平入肺。肺合皮毛。味辛发散。则胃气充而谷精化汗。故能出汗也
。
制 方∶
葱白同生姜。治伤寒头痛。同人参。治脱阳危症。炒熨小腹。治小便闭胀。捣敷金疮出
血。
【紫苏】
气味温和。味道辛。无毒。主要作用是降气。消除中焦的寒邪。它的种子效果尤其好。
紫苏气味温和，禀受自然界春季和煦的木气，进入足厥阴肝经。味道辛、无毒，获得大地西方金的味性，进入手太阴肺经。
气味都主升发，属于阳。肺主气而属金，金性寒则不能行使下降的功能。紫苏辛温以温肺，肺得温则能下降，所以下气。脾是中州太阴经，肺也是太阴经，肺温则脾寒也能消除，所以能除中焦之寒。它的种子（子）效果尤佳，因为下行的特性在辛温的气味上表现得尤为强烈。它的梗（茎）本乎地者亲下，降气的作用尤其迅速。
制方应用：
紫苏同陈皮一起，治疗受寒引起的上逆之气。同人参一起，治疗虚证咳嗽引起的上逆之气。苏子同良姜、广皮制成丸剂，治疗风湿脚气。同粳米一起，治疗上逆之气导致的咳嗽气逆。
【葱白】
气味平。味道辛。无毒。煮汤服用，治疗伤寒引起的寒热往来。中风导致的面目浮肿。能够发汗。
葱白气味平，禀受自然界秋季凉爽的金气，进入手太阴肺经。味道辛、无毒，获得大地西方燥金的味性，进入足阳明燥金胃经。气味升多于降，属于阳。太阳寒水经，是人身体的外藩屏障。寒水虚弱，则外邪容易侵袭，病名叫做伤寒。
伤寒有五种，即风、寒、湿、热、温。当初损伤太阳经时，太阳经受邪发病，必定出现恶寒发热，所以可以从体表发散治疗。葱白入肺经，肺合皮毛，味道辛可以发散，所以主治伤寒。寒热是表邪。风为阳邪，阳邪伤害上部，风邪胜则导致浮肿。辛平可以散风，所以主治此症。气味平入肺，肺合皮毛，味道辛能发散，使胃气充盈而谷精化为汗液，所以能够发汗。
制方应用：
葱白同生姜一起，治疗伤寒头痛。同人参一起，治疗脱阳危重病症。炒热后熨敷小腹，治疗小便闭塞胀满。捣碎后敷于金创伤口，治疗出血。
[Perilla Fructus / Perilla Caulis] (Zi Su)
The qi is warm. The taste is pungent. It is non-toxic. It primarily directs Qi downward. It eliminates cold in the middle jiao. Its seeds are especially effective.
Perilla Caulis (Zi Su, 紫苏) has a warm qi, inheriting the harmonizing Wood qi of spring from Heaven, and enters the Foot Jueyin Liver Meridian. Its taste is pungent and non-toxic, acquiring the Metal taste of the West from Earth, and enters the Hand Taiyin Lung Meridian.
Both its qi and taste are ascending, belonging to Yang. The Lung governs Qi and belongs to Metal. When Metal is cold, it cannot execute the descending function. Perilla Caulis is pungent and warm to warm the Lung; when the Lung is warm, it descends, thus directing Qi downward. The Spleen is the Central State of the Taiyin Meridian, and the Lung is also Taiyin. When the Lung is warm, the cold of the Spleen is also eliminated; therefore, it eliminates cold in the middle jiao. Its seeds (Fructus Perillae, Zi Su Zi, 紫苏子) are especially good because the nature of descending is particularly strong in its pungent and warm qi and taste. Its stem (Caulis Perillae, Zi Su Geng, 紫苏梗), being rooted in the earth, naturally tends downward, so its ability to direct Qi downward is especially rapid.
Prescription Applications:
Perilla Caulis combined with Chen Pi (Tangerine Peel, 陈皮) treats Qi rebellion caused by cold invasion. Combined with Ren Shen (Ginseng Root, 人参), it treats Qi rebellion due to deficiency cough. Fructus Perillae combined with Galangal Rhizome (Liang Jiang, 良姜) and Tangerine Peel (Guang Pi, 广皮) made into pills treats wind-dampness podagra. Combined with Coix Seed/Japonica Rice (Jing Mi, 粳米), it treats Qi rebellion with cough and counterflow.
[Allium Fistulosum / Scallion White] (Cong Bai)
The qi is neutral. The taste is pungent. It is non-toxic. Decoction treats chills and fever from Shanghan (Cold Damage). It treats facial and ocular edema from Zhongfeng (Wind Stroke). It can induce sweating.
Scallion White (Cong Bai, 葱白) has a neutral qi, inheriting the cool Metal qi of autumn from Heaven, and enters the Hand Taiyin Lung Meridian. Its taste is pungent and non-toxic, acquiring the dry Metal taste of the West from Earth, and enters the Foot Yangming Dry Metal Stomach Meridian. Its qi and taste ascend more than they descend, belonging to Yang. The Taiyang Cold Water Meridian serves as the outer barrier of the human body. When Cold Water is deficient, external pathogens injure it; this disease is named Shanghan.
Shanghan encompasses five types: Wind, Cold, Dampness, Heat, and Warmth. Initially, when the Taiyang meridian is injured, Taiyang disease manifests with chills and fever; therefore, it can be dispersed from the exterior. Scallion White enters the Lung meridian; the Lung combines with the skin and hair. Its pungent taste can disperse, thus treating Shanghan. Chills and fever are exterior pathogens. Wind is a Yang pathogen; Yang pathogens injure the upper part. When Wind prevails, edema occurs. Pungent and neutral properties can disperse Wind, thus treating it. Neutral qi enters the Lung; the Lung combines with the skin and hair. The pungent taste disperses, filling the Stomach Qi and transforming grain essence into sweat; therefore, it can induce sweating.
Prescription Applications:
Scallion White combined with Fresh Ginger (Sheng Jiang, 生姜) treats headache from Shanghan. Combined with Ren Shen (Ginseng Root, 人参), it treats critical symptoms of Yang collapse. Stir-fried and applied hot to the lower abdomen, it treats urinary retention and distension. Crushed and applied externally, it treats bleeding from traumatic wounds.