主下闭血，瘀血，疼痛，女人带下，下血。燔之，味苦，无毒。
水牛角∶主治时气寒热头痛。
髓∶补中，填骨髓，久服增年。髓∶味甘，温，无毒。主安五脏。平三焦，温骨
髓，补中，续绝伤，益气，止泄痢，消渴，以酒服之。
胆∶可丸药。胆∶味苦，大寒。主
此朱书牛角 、髓，其胆《本经》附出牛黄条中，此以类相从尔，非上品之药，今拨出
随
心∶主治虚忘。
肝∶主明目。
肾∶主补肾气，益精。
齿∶主治小儿牛痫。
肉∶味甘，平，无毒。主治消渴，止吐泄，安中益气，养脾胃，自死者不良。
屎∶寒，主治水肿，恶气，用涂门户着壁者。燔之，主治鼠 ，恶疮。
黄犍牛、乌牯牛溺∶主治水肿腹胀脚满，利小便。
此牛亦以 牛为好，青牛最良，水牛为可充食尔。自死谓疫死，肉多毒。青牛肠不可共
犬肉犬血食之，令人成病也。（《新修》二○二页，《大观》卷十七，《政和》三七七页）
味咸、甘，平，无毒。主治伤中，脉绝，阴不起，强志益气，长肌肉肥健，生子。
小儿惊痫。阴干百日。
眼∶主治惊痫，腹满，疟疾。当杀用之。
悬蹄∶主治惊痫，螈 ，乳难，辟恶气，鬼毒，蛊注，不祥，止衄血，内漏，龋
齿。生云中平泽。
白马蹄∶主治妇人漏下，白崩。
赤马蹄∶主治妇人赤崩，并温。
齿∶主治小儿马痫。
头膏∶主生发。
毛∶主治女子崩中赤白。
心∶主治喜忘。
肺∶主治寒热，小儿茎痿。
肉∶味辛、苦，冷。主除热下气，长筋，强腰脊，壮健，强意利志，轻身不饥。
脯∶主治寒热痿痹。
屎∶名马通，微温。主治妇人崩中，止渴利，吐下血，鼻衄金创，止血。
头骨∶主治喜眠，令人不睡。溺∶味辛，微寒。主治消渴，破症坚积聚。男子伏
梁积疝，妇人瘕疾。铜器承饮之。
东行白马蹄下土，作方术用，知女人外情。马色类甚多，以纯白者为良。其口、眼、蹄
皆白，世中时有两三尔，小小用不必尔。马肝及鞍下肉，旧言杀人。食骏马肉，不饮酒亦杀
人。白马青蹄亦不可食。《礼》云∶马黑脊而斑臂漏脯，亦不复中食。骨，伤人有毒。人体
有疮，马汗、马气、马毛亦并能为害人也。（《新修》二○四页，《大观》卷十七，《政和》三
七
【牛角】主治下部闭塞出血、瘀血阻滞引起的疼痛、妇女带下病及便血。将其烧成炭使用，味苦，无毒。
【牛髓】补益中气，填补骨髓，长期服用可延年益寿。味甘，性温，无毒。主治安定五脏，平调三焦，温养骨髓，补益中气，接续断绝损伤，益气，止泄痢，治疗消渴（糖尿病类症状），用酒送服。
【牛胆】可用于制作丸药。味苦，大寒。主治……（原文此处似有缺漏或指代前文）。此朱笔批注指出牛角、牛髓，其胆汁在《神农本草经》中附于牛黄条下，此处是因为同类相从而列出，并非上品药物，现将其单独分出。
【牛心】主治健忘症。
【牛肉】味甘，性平，无毒。主治消渴，止吐泻，安中益气，滋养脾胃。自死牛的肉不宜食用。
【牛屎】性寒，主治水肿、恶气，涂抹于门扉墙壁上。烧成炭后，主治鼠瘘（淋巴结核）、恶疮。
【黄犍牛（阉割的公牛）、乌牯牛（黑公牛）的尿液】主治水肿腹胀、脚部肿胀，通利小便。
这种牛以黄牛为好，青牛最佳，水牛仅可作为充饥之用。所谓“自死”是指死于瘟疫，其肉多有毒。青色牛的肠子不可与狗肉、狗血同食，否则令人致病。（出自《新修本草》二○二页，《大观本草》卷十七，《政和本草》三七七页）
【白马茎（马阴茎）】味咸、甘，性平，无毒。主治内伤严重、脉象绝微、阳事不举，增强意志，益气，促进肌肉生长，使身体肥壮强健，有助于生育。主治小儿惊痫。需阴干百日。
【悬蹄（马足上的赘生角质）】主治惊痫、抽搐、乳汁不通，辟除恶气、鬼毒、蛊注（中邪）、不祥之物，止鼻衄血，治体内出血，龋齿。产于云中平原沼泽地带。
【赤马蹄】主治妇人赤色崩漏，并具温热之效。
【马头膏】主治生发。
【马肉】味辛、苦，性冷。主治清除热气，降气，长筋，强腰脊，强壮身体，坚定意志，轻身不饥。
【马屎】名为马通，性微温。主治妇人崩中，止渴利，吐血、便血、鼻衄、金创（刀箭创伤），止血。
【马头骨】主治嗜睡，使人清醒不睡。
【马尿】味辛，性微寒。主治消渴，破除癥坚积聚。主治男子伏梁积疝，妇人瘕疾。需用铜器承接饮用。
【东行白马蹄下的土】用于方术，可知晓妇女的外遇情况。马的颜色种类很多，以纯白色者为良。如果口、眼、蹄皆白，世间偶尔才有两三个，小小用途不必如此讲究。马肝及鞍下肉，旧说认为杀人。食用骏马肉，不饮酒也会致死。白马青蹄也不可食用。《礼记》说：马黑脊而斑臂的肉若隔夜则成漏脯，也不复可食。马骨伤人有毒。人体若有疮疡，马汗、马气、马毛也能害人。（出自《新修本草》二○四页，《大观本草》卷十七，《政和本草》三七七页）
[Water Buffalo Horn] Indicated for lower jiao obstructed bleeding, blood stasis causing pain, leukorrhea in women, and hematochezia. When calcined (burnt to charcoal), it is bitter and non-toxic.
[Water Buffalo Horn] Indicated for epidemic febrile diseases with alternating chills and fever, and headache.
[Bone Marrow of Bovine] Tonifies the middle jiao, fills the bone marrow, and prolongs life with long-term use. Sweet in taste, warm in nature, non-toxic. Indicated for calming the five zang organs, regulating the three jiao, warming the bone marrow, tonifying the middle, healing severe injuries, boosting qi, stopping dysentery, treating xiaoke (wasting-thirst syndrome), and should be taken with wine.
[Gallbladder of Bovine] Can be used to prepare pills. Bitter in taste, cold in nature. Indicated for... [Text implies indication related to clearing heat/toxins, though original text is fragmented]. This vermilion annotation notes that the horn and marrow are listed here; the gallbladder was originally appended under the entry for Calculus Bovis (Niuhuang) in the *Shennong Bencao Jing*. It is grouped here by similarity but is not a superior-grade herb; it is now extracted separately.
[Heart of Bovine] Indicated for amnesia (forgetfulness).
[Liver of Bovine] Indicated for improving vision.
[Kidney of Bovine] Indicated for tonifying kidney qi and benefiting essence.
[Tooth of Bovine] Indicated for pediatric "Niu Xian" (a type of epilepsy associated with cattle/shock).
[Meat of Bovine] Sweet in taste, neutral in nature, non-toxic. Indicated for xiaoke (wasting-thirst syndrome), stopping vomiting and diarrhea, stabilizing the middle and boosting qi, nourishing the spleen and stomach. Meat from animals that died naturally is inadvisable.
[Feces of Bovine] Cold in nature. Indicated for edema and malignant qi; applied externally to doors and walls. Calcined, it indicates for scrofula (lymphatic tuberculosis) and malignant sores.
[Urine of Yellow Castrated Bull and Black Ox] Indicated for edema, abdominal distension, and leg swelling; promotes urination.
Among these cattle, yellow cattle are best, green (black) cattle are finest, while water buffalo are merely suitable for sustenance. "Died naturally" refers to death from plague; such meat contains much toxin. The intestines of green cattle should not be consumed with dog meat or dog blood, as this causes disease. (From *Xinxiu Bencao* p. 202, *Daguan Bencao* Vol. 17, *Zhenghe Bencao* p. 377)
[Penis of White Horse] Salty and sweet in taste, neutral in nature, non-toxic. Indicated for internal injury with severe depletion, absent pulse, impotence, strengthening will and boosting qi, promoting muscle growth, making the body robust, and aiding fertility. Also indicated for pediatric convulsive epilepsy. Should be dried in shade for one hundred days.
[Eye of Horse] Indicated for convulsive epilepsy, abdominal fullness, and malaria. Should be used when the animal is slaughtered.
[Suspensory Hoof (Accessary Digit of Horse)] Indicated for convulsive epilepsy, spasms, difficult lactation, expelling evil qi, ghost toxins, gu poisoning, misfortune, stopping epistaxis, internal bleeding, and dental caries. Grows in the plains and marshes of Yunzhong.
[Hoof of White Horse] Indicated for leukorrhea with continuous dripping and white flooding in women.
[Hoof of Red Horse] Indicated for red flooding in women, possessing a warming property.
[Tooth of Horse] Indicated for pediatric "Ma Xian" (a type of epilepsy associated with horses/shock).
[Paste from Head of Horse] Indicated for promoting hair growth.
[Hair of Horse] Indicated for uterine flooding with red and white discharge in women.
[Heart of Horse] Indicated for forgetfulness.
[Lung of Horse] Indicated for alternating chills and fever, and penile atrophy in children.
[Meat of Horse] Pungent and bitter in taste, cold in nature. Indicated for clearing heat, directing qi downward, lengthening tendons, strengthening the waist and spine, building robustness, fortifying will and intellect, lightening the body, and reducing hunger.
[Dried Meat of Horse] Indicated for alternating chills and fever, flaccidity, and bi-syndrome.
[Feces of Horse] Named Matong, slightly warm in nature. Indicated for uterine flooding in women, stopping thirst and frequent urination, hematemesis, melena, epistaxis, traumatic wounds, and stopping bleeding.
[Skull of Horse] Indicated for excessive sleepiness, helping to keep one awake.
[Urine of Horse] Pungent in taste, slightly cold in nature. Indicated for xiaoke (wasting-thirst syndrome), breaking up hard masses and accumulations. Indicated for male fuliang accumulation and hernia, female jia disease (abdominal masses). Should be collected and drunk using a copper vessel.
[Soil beneath the hoof of a white horse walking eastward] Used in magical arts to discern extramarital affairs of women. There are many colors of horses; pure white is considered best. If the mouth, eyes, and hooves are all white, such horses are rare in the world; minor uses do not require such strict criteria. Liver of horse and meat from under the saddle are said in old texts to be fatal. Eating meat of swift horses without drinking alcohol can also be fatal. White horses with black hooves should not be eaten. The *Book of Rites* states: Meat from a horse with a black spine and spotted arms, if left overnight, becomes "leaking cured meat" and is no longer edible. Bones of horses injure people and are toxic. If humans have sores, horse sweat, horse breath, and horse hair can also cause harm. (From *Xinxiu Bencao* p. 204, *Daguan Bencao* Vol. 17, *Zhenghe Bencao* p. 377)