（散）升防芷，芩夏石斛同甘枳。亦治胃热及口疮，火郁发之斯为美。（升麻、防风、
白
枳壳以清热开郁，石斛、甘草以平胃调中。）
（散，钱乙）桑皮地骨皮，甘草粳米四般宜。（桑白皮、地骨皮各一钱，甘草五分，粳
米百粒。桑皮泻肺火，地骨退虚热，甘草补土生金，粳米和中清肺。李时珍曰∶此泻肺诸方
之准绳也。）参茯知芩皆可入，（人参、茯苓、知母、黄芩听加，名加减泻白散。）肺炎喘嗽
此方施。
（钱乙）用龙胆栀，下行泻火大黄资。羌防升上芎归润，火郁肝经用此宜。〔龙胆草、
黑栀子、大黄（酒蒸）、羌活、防风、川芎、当归（酒洗），等分，蜜丸，竹叶汤下。羌、防
引火上升，栀、胆、大黄抑火下降，芎、归养肝血而润肝燥。〕
（汤，《局方》）栀芩柴，生地车前泽泻偕。木通甘草当归合，肝经湿热力能排。〔胆草
（酒炒）、栀子（酒炒）、黄
芩（酒炒）、生地（酒炒）、柴胡、车前子、泽泻、木通、当归、
甘草（生用）。龙胆、柴胡泻肝胆之火，黄芩、栀子泻肺与三焦之热，以佐之泽泻泻肾经之
湿，木通、车前泻小肠、膀胱之湿；以佐之归、地养血补肝，甘草缓中益胃，不令苦寒过于
泄下也。〕
（丸，《宣明》）用四黄，龙胆芦荟木麝香。黑栀青黛姜汤下，一切肝火尽能攘。〔当归
大黄（酒浸）、青黛（水飞）、芦荟各五钱，木香二钱，麝香五分，蜜丸，姜汤下。肝木为生
火之原，诸经之火因之而起，故以青黛、龙胆入木经而直折之，而以大黄、芩、连、栀、柏
通平上下三焦之火也。芦荟大苦、大寒，气臊入肝。恐诸药过于寒泻，故用当归养血补肝，
用姜汤辛温为引。加木、麝者，取其行气通窍也。然非实热，不可轻投。〕
（散剂）升麻、防风、白芷，与黄芩、半夏、石斛、甘草、枳壳同用。也能治疗胃热及口疮，采用“火郁发之”的方法最为美妙。（升麻、防风、白芷以清热开郁，石斛、甘草以平胃调中。）
（散剂，出自钱乙）桑白皮、地骨皮，配合甘草、粳米四味药适宜。（桑白皮、地骨皮各一钱，甘草五分，粳米百粒。桑白皮泻肺火，地骨皮退虚热，甘草补脾土生肺金，粳米和中清肺。李时珍说：这是治疗肺热诸方的准绳。）人参、茯苓、知母、黄芩都可以加入，（人参、茯苓、知母、黄芩听凭加减，名为加减泻白散。）肺炎喘嗽此方施用。
（出自钱乙）使用龙胆草、栀子，借助大黄下行泻火。羌活、防风、升麻引火上升，川芎、当归润燥，肝经火郁使用此方适宜。〔龙胆草、黑栀子、大黄（酒蒸）、羌活、防风、川芎、当归（酒洗），等分，蜜丸，竹叶汤送服。羌活、防风引火上升，栀子、龙胆、大黄抑火下降，川芎、当归养肝血而润肝燥。〕
（汤剂，《局方》）栀子、黄芩、柴胡，配伍生地、车前子、泽泻。木通、甘草、当归合用，能排除肝经湿热。〔龙胆草（酒炒）、栀子（酒炒）、黄芩（酒炒）、生地（酒炒）、柴胡、车前子、泽泻、木通、当归、甘草（生用）。龙胆草、柴胡泻肝胆之火，黄芩、栀子泻肺与三焦之热，佐以泽泻泻肾经之湿，木通、车前子泻小肠、膀胱之湿；佐以当归、生地养血补肝，甘草缓中益胃，不令苦寒药过于泄下。〕
（丸剂，《宣明论方》）使用四种黄药（黄连、黄芩、黄柏、大黄），加上龙胆草、芦荟、木香、麝香。黑栀子、青黛用姜汤送服，一切肝火尽能消除。〔当归、大黄（酒浸）、青黛（水飞）、芦荟各五钱，木香二钱，麝香五分，蜜丸，姜汤送服。肝木是生火的根源，诸经之火因之而起，故以青黛、龙胆入肝经而直折其火，而以大黄、黄芩、黄连、栀子、黄柏通平上下三焦之火。芦荟大苦、大寒，气臊入肝。恐诸药过于寒泻，故用当归养血补肝，用姜汤辛温为引。加木香、麝香的缘故，是取其行气通窍的作用。然而如果不是实热证，不可轻易投用。〕
(Decoction Powder) Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae), Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae), Baizhi (Radix Angelicae Dahuricae), used together with Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae), Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae), Shihu (Herba Dendrobii), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), and Zhike (Fructus Aurantii). It also treats Stomach Heat and mouth ulcers; employing the method of "dispersing fire stagnation" is excellent. (Shengma, Fangfeng, Baizhi clear heat and open depression; Shihu, Gancao calm the Stomach and regulate the middle.)
(Powder, from Qian Yi) Sangbaipi (Cortex Mori Radicis) and Digupi (Cortex Lycii Radicis), suitable in combination with Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) and Jingmi (Semen Oryzae Sativae). (Sangbaipi and Digupi each 1 qian, Gancao 0.5 qian, Jingmi 100 grains. Sangbaipi drains Lung Fire, Digupi clears deficiency heat, Gancao tonifies Spleen Earth to generate Lung Metal, Jingmi harmonizes the middle and clears the Lung. Li Shizhen said: This is the standard for formulas draining Lung heat.) Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Fuling (Poria), Zhimu (Rhizoma Anemarrhenae), and Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae) can all be added. (Renshen, Fuling, Zhimu, Huangqin are added as needed, named Modified Xiebai San.) This formula is applied for pneumonia and wheezing cough.
(From Qian Yi) Use Longdancao (Radix Gentianae) and Zhizi (Fructus Gardeniae), assisted by Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei) to drain fire downward. Qianghuo (Rhizoma Notopterygii), Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae), Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae) guide fire upward; Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong) and Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis) moisten dryness. This is suitable for Liver Meridian fire stagnation. [Longdancao, Hei Zhizi (Black Gardenia), Dahuang (steamed with wine), Qianghuo, Fangfeng, Chuanxiong, Danggui (washed with wine), equal parts, honey pills, taken with Zhu Ye (Bamboo Leaf) decoction. Qianghuo and Fangfeng guide fire upward; Zhizi, Longdancao, and Dahuang suppress fire downward; Chuanxiong and Danggui nourish Liver Blood and moisten Liver dryness.]
(Decoction, *Jufang*) Zhizi (Fructus Gardeniae), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae), Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri), combined with Shengdi (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata), Cheqianzi (Semen Plantaginis), and Zexie (Rhizoma Alismatis). Mutong (Caulis Akebiae), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), and Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis) combine to eliminate damp-heat in the Liver Meridian. [Dancao (wine-fried Dragon's Gall Bladder? Note: Text says Dancao but context implies Longdan or similar bitter cold herb, likely typo for Longdan or referring to specific preparation, here translated as Longdancao based on context of Liver/Gallbladder fire), Zhizi (wine-fried), Huangqin (wine-fried), Shengdi (wine-fried), Chaihu, Cheqianzi, Zexie, Mutong, Danggui, Gancao (raw). Longdancao and Chaihu drain Liver and Gallbladder fire; Huangqin and Zhizi drain Lung and Triple Burner heat; assisted by Zexie draining Kidney Meridian dampness; Mutong and Cheqianzi drain Small Intestine and Bladder dampness; assisted by Danggui and Shengdi nourishing Blood and tonifying the Liver; Gancao moderates the middle and benefits the Stomach, preventing the bitter-cold herbs from being too purgative.]
(Pills, *Xuanming Lunfang*) Use Si Huang (Four Yellows: Huanglian, Huangqin, Huangbai, Dahuang), Longdancao (Radix Gentianae), Lvhui (Resin Aloe), Muxiang (Radix Aucklandoniae), and Shexiang (Moschus). Hei Zhizi (Black Gardenia) and Qingdai (Lapis Lazuli) are taken with Jiangtang (Ginger Decoction); all Liver fires can be eliminated. [Danggui, Dahuang (soaked in wine), Qingdai (water-flown), Lvhui each 5 qian, Muxiang 2 qian, Shexiang 0.5 qian, honey pills, taken with Ginger Decoction. Liver Wood is the source of generating fire; fires of various meridians arise from it. Thus, Qingdai and Longdancao enter the Wood Meridian to directly break the fire, while Dahuang, Huangqin, Huanglian, Zhizi, and Huangbai smooth and level the fire of the Upper, Middle, and Lower Triple Burners. Lvhui is extremely bitter and cold, with a fishy odor entering the Liver. Fearing the other herbs are too cold and purgative, Danggui is used to nourish Blood and tonify the Liver, and Ginger Decoction is used as a warm, acrid guide. Muxiang and Shexiang are added for their ability to move Qi and open orifices. However, if it is not excess heat, they should not be administered lightly.]