（饮，《局方》）石莲参，地骨柴胡赤茯苓。 草麦冬车前子，躁烦消渴及崩淋。〔石莲、
人参、柴胡、赤茯苓、黄
各三钱，黄芩（酒炒）、地骨皮、麦冬、车前子、甘草（炙）
各二钱。参、 、甘草补虚泻火，柴胡、地骨退热平肝，黄芩、麦冬清热上焦，赤茯苓、车
前利湿下部，中以石莲交其心肾也。〕
（饮，《局方》）两地（生、熟）与茵陈，芩枳枇杷（黄芩、枳壳、枇杷叶）石斛伦。甘
草二冬（天、麦）平胃热，（等分煎。二地、甘、石斛平脾胃之虚热，清而兼补，黄芩、茵
陈折热而去温，枳壳、枇杷抑气而降火。）桂苓犀角可加均。（加茯苓、肉桂，名桂苓甘露饮。
《本事方》加犀
（东垣）用升麻（黄）连，当归生地牡丹全。或益石膏平胃热，口疮吐衄（口血、鼻
血）及牙宣（齿龈出血。黄连泻心火，亦泻脾火，丹皮、生地平血热，当归引血归经，石膏
泻阴阳之火，升麻升阳明之清。昂按∶古人治血，多用升麻。然上升之药，终不可轻施。）
（散）甘草与防风，石膏栀子藿香充。炒香蜜酒调和服，胃热口疮并见功。（防风四两，
甘草二两，黑栀子一两，藿香七钱，石膏五钱。栀子、石膏泻肺胃之火，藿香辟恶调中，甘
草补脾泻热。重用防风者，能发脾中伏火，又能于土中泻木也。）
（清心莲子饮，出自《太平惠民和剂局方》）由石莲子、人参、柴胡、赤茯苓组成。还有甘草、麦冬、车前子，能消除烦躁、口渴以及崩漏、淋证。〔石莲子、人参、柴胡、赤茯苓各三钱，黄芩（酒炒）、地骨皮、麦冬、车前子、甘草（炙）各二钱。人参、黄芪、甘草补虚泻火，柴胡、地骨皮退热平肝，黄芩、麦冬清热于上焦，赤茯苓、车前子利湿于下部，中间用石莲子来交通心肾。〕
（清胃散/茵陈蒿汤类方义，出自《太平惠民和剂局方》）生地黄、熟地黄与茵陈，加上黄芩、枳壳、枇杷叶、石斛等药。甘草、天冬、麦冬能平复胃热。（等分煎煮。生地黄、熟地黄、甘草、石斛能平复脾胃的虚热，清润兼有补益作用；黄芩、茵陈折降热邪并去除温热之邪，枳壳、枇杷叶抑制气机上逆并降火。）若加入茯苓、肉桂，名为桂苓甘露饮。《本事方》中再加入犀角。
（清胃散，李东垣创制）使用升麻、黄连，配合当归、生地黄、牡丹皮全用。或者加入石膏以平复胃热，可治疗口疮、吐血、鼻衄及牙宣（齿龈出血）。〔黄连泻心火，同时也泻脾火，牡丹皮、生地黄凉血热，当归引血归经，石膏泻阴阳之火，升麻升发阳明经的清阳之气。汪昂按语：古人治疗血证，多用升麻。然而上升的药物，终究不可轻易施用。〕
（泻黄散）甘草与防风，石膏、栀子、藿香充实其中。炒香后用蜂蜜和酒调和服用，对胃热引起的口疮均有功效。〔防风四两，甘草二两，黑栀子一两，藿香七钱，石膏五钱。栀子、石膏泻肺胃之火，藿香辟除秽恶调和中焦，甘草补脾泻热。重用防风的原因，是因为它能发散脾中潜伏的火邪，又能于土中泻木气。〕
(Qingxin Lianzi Yin, from *Taiping Huimin Heji Jufang*) Composed of Nelumbinis Semen (Shi Lian Zi), Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Ren Shen), Bupleuri Radix (Chai Hu), and Poria Cocos with Red Core (Chi Fu Ling). It also includes Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gan Cao), Ophiopogonis Radix (Mai Dong), and Plantaginis Semen (Che Qian Zi), which can alleviate restlessness, thirst, as well as metrorrhagia (Beng Beng) and stranguria (Lin Zheng). [Nelumbinis Semen, Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, Bupleuri Radix, and Poria Cocos with Red Core are each used in 3 qian; Scutellariae Radix (wine-fried), Phlomis Radix (Di Gu Pi), Ophiopogonis Radix, and Plantaginis Semen, along with Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (roasted), are each used in 2 qian. Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, Astragali Radix (Huang Qi), and Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma tonify deficiency and drain fire; Bupleuri Radix and Phlomis Radix reduce fever and calm the Liver; Scutellariae Radix and Ophiopogonis Radix clear heat in the Upper Jiao; Poria Cocos with Red Core and Plantaginis Semen promote diuresis to remove dampness in the Lower Jiao; Nelumbinis Semen is used centrally to facilitate communication between the Heart and Kidney.]
(Liang Di Yin / Yin Chen Hao Tang variant principles, from *Taiping Huimin Heji Jufang*) Sheng Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata) and Shu Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata) combined with Yin Chen Hao (Artemisiae Scopariae Herba), along with Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix), Zhi Ke (Aurantii Fructus), Pi Pa Ye (Loquat Leaf), and Shi Hu (Dendrobii Caulis). Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Tian Dong (Asparagi Radix), and Mai Dong (Ophiopogonis Radix) pacify Stomach heat. [Decocted in equal parts. Sheng Di Huang, Shu Di Huang, Gan Cao, and Shi Hu pacify deficient heat in the Spleen and Stomach, offering both clearing and tonifying effects; Huang Qin and Yin Chen Hao reduce heat and eliminate warm pathogens; Zhi Ke and Pi Pa Ye suppress rebellious Qi and descend fire.] If Fu Ling (Poria) and Rou Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex) are added, it is named Guiling Ganlu Yin. The *Baoshi Fang* adds Xi Jiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu).
(Qingwei San, created by Li Dongyuan) Uses Sheng Ma ( Cimicifugae Rhizoma) and Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma), combined with Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Sheng Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata), and Mu Dan Pi (Moutan Cortex). Gypsum (Shi Gao) may be added to pacify Stomach heat. It treats mouth ulcers, hematemesis (Tu Xue), epistaxis (Bi Nu), and periodontal bleeding (Ya Xuan). [Huang Lian drains Heart Fire and also Spleen Fire; Mu Dan Pi and Sheng Di Huang cool blood heat; Dang Gui guides blood back to its vessels; Shi Gao drains Fire of Yin and Yang; Sheng Ma raises the clear Yang of the Yangming channel. Wang Ang's note: Ancients often used Sheng Ma for treating blood disorders. However, ascending herbs should ultimately not be administered lightly.]
(Xiehuang San) Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) and Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), supplemented by Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Zhi Zi (Gardeniae Fructus), and Huo Xiang (Agastaches Herba). After stir-frying until fragrant, mix with honey and wine for administration. It is effective for Stomach heat-induced mouth ulcers. [Fang Feng 4 liang, Gan Cao 2 liang, Hei Zhi Zi (Black Gardeniae Fructus) 1 liang, Huo Xiang 7 qian, Shi Gao 5 qian. Zhi Zi and Shi Gao drain Lung and Stomach fire; Huo Xiang dispels malignancy and harmonizes the Middle Jiao; Gan Cao tonifies the Spleen and drains heat. Fang Feng is used in heavy dosage because it can vent latent fire within the Spleen and drain Wood within Earth.]