咳嗽虽然分冷热,连声因肺感风寒,眼浮痰盛喉中响,戏水多因汗未干。
孩儿 为啼时,食以酸咸又乳之,或自肺经伤水湿,风痰结聚早为医。
毒停在胃布诸经,运气变迁疮疹生,面口唇红兼嗽渴,腹疼中指冷分明。
黑陷疮枯嗽失音,泻兼渴甚吐无停,身凉食减多沉困,更有痰多命必倾。
斑证总言因胃热,赤生黑死分明别,忽如锦片出肌肤,温毒发时从两胁。
厥阴少阴寒激搏,致令肿缩宜温药,光浮不痛作虚医,赤肿须凭凉剂却。
风湿流传骨节间,痛兼心悸是惊瘫,若于腕胫多疼重,凝结成团鹤膝看。
初发原于耳项旁,证轻多谓是无妨,因循作肿成脓后,穿破名为瘰 疮。
淋病虽然分五盅,要明各类在详看,曰膏曰冷同其证,血石均为热一般。
大凡腹痛初非一,不特 瘕与 癖,分条析类证多端,看取论中最详悉。
久积成疳因失治,肚高颈细变丁奚,更兼手足如筒样,面白身黄汗不时。
积传疳后曰丁奚,哺露因而又得之,腹大青筋虫满肚,吐频泻数急调脾。
心脾胃热蒸于上,舌白牙根肉腐伤,口角承浆分两处,有疮虽异治同方。
满头及额生如癞,但用连床得安瘥,遍身糜溃更多烦,一抹金涂无不快。
咳嗽虽然分为冷咳和热咳,但连续不断的咳嗽多因肺受风寒侵袭所致;眼睑浮肿、痰液增多且喉间有声响,多是因为出汗后未干即戏水受凉引起。
小儿啼哭时,若进食酸咸食物后又喂乳,或者肺经受损感受水湿之邪,导致风痰结聚,应尽早请医诊治。
毒邪停滞于胃并散布至各条经络,随着运气变迁而发为疮疹;面部及口唇发红,兼见咳嗽口渴,腹部疼痛且中指发凉,症状表现十分明确。
若痘疮黑陷、干枯无光泽,咳嗽失音,腹泻兼极度口渴,呕吐不止,身体凉爽、食欲减退且精神萎靡困顿,加之痰多,则性命危殆。
斑证总体而言是因胃热所致,红色代表生,黑色代表死,界限分明;若皮疹突然如锦片般出现在肌肤表面,这是温毒发作,病势往往从两胁开始。
厥阴经与少阴经受寒邪激荡搏结,导致局部肿胀收缩,适宜使用温性药物;若患处光亮浮肿但不疼痛,属虚证,应按虚证治疗;若红肿明显,则须依靠凉性药剂来消除。
风湿之邪流传于骨节之间,疼痛伴随心悸,这是惊瘫的症状;若在手腕和小腿胫骨处疼痛沉重,凝结成团,状如鹤膝,即为鹤膝风。
此病初发于耳部及颈部旁边,病情较轻时多认为无妨,但若拖延不治,肿胀化脓后破溃,便称为瘰疬疮。
淋证虽然分为五种类型(五淋),但要明白各类区别需详细诊察;膏淋与冷淋症状相似,血淋与石淋均属于热证范畴。
大凡腹痛的成因并非单一,不仅限于积块(瘕)与癖积,其分类繁多,证候复杂,需参照医论中最为详尽的分析。
久病积聚不愈转化为疳证,是因失治所致;表现为肚腹高凸、颈部细瘦,变为丁奚疳;更兼手足肿胀如筒状,面色苍白、身体发黄且不时出汗。
积证传变为疳证后称为丁奚疳,因喂养不当(哺露)而加重;表现为腹部胀大、青筋暴露、似有虫满腹,频繁呕吐、腹泻次数多,急需调理脾胃。
心、脾、胃三脏之热蒸腾向上,导致舌苔白、牙根牙龈肉腐烂受伤;口角与承浆穴部位出现两处疮疡,虽形态各异,但治疗方法相同。
满头及额头生出如癞疾般的疮疡,仅用连翘等药即可痊愈;若遍身糜烂溃烂更加烦扰,涂抹金涂散等外用药无不迅速见效。
婴儿出生十几天后眼睛发红,这是因为胎热兼受风邪所致;使用清肝凉心的药物最为巧妙,至于疝气和豆疮(天花/麻疹)则宜分别攻治。
Although cough is divided into cold and heat types, continuous coughing is often due to the lung being affected by wind-cold; puffy eyes, excessive phlegm, and rattling sounds in the throat are often caused by playing in water while sweat is still wet.
When a child cries, feeding them sour or salty foods followed by milk, or injuring the Lung Meridian by contracting dampness from water, leading to the accumulation of wind-phlegm, requires early medical intervention.
Toxin stagnates in the Stomach and spreads through the meridians; with changes in Qi movement, sores and rashes arise. The face and lips are red, accompanied by cough and thirst, abdominal pain, and clearly cold middle fingers.
If the pustules turn black and sink, become dry, and the patient loses their voice due to cough, combined with diarrhea, extreme thirst, and incessant vomiting, along with a cool body, reduced appetite, deep lethargy, and excessive phlegm, life will surely be endangered.
Rash conditions are generally said to be caused by Stomach heat; red indicates survival and black indicates death, clearly distinguishable. If they suddenly appear on the skin like brocade patterns, this is the onset of warm toxin, starting from both flanks.
Jueyin and Shaoyin meridians are stimulated and fought by cold, causing swelling and contraction, which should be treated with warm medicines. If it is swollen but not painful, it is a deficiency pattern and should be treated as such; if red and swollen, it must be resolved with cooling agents.
Wind-dampness circulates among the bone joints; pain accompanied by palpitations indicates Jing Tan (startle paralysis). If there is heavy pain in the wrists and shins, condensing into lumps resembling crane's knee (genu valgum with joint effusion), it is identified as such.
Initially originating beside the ears and neck, mild cases are often considered harmless. However, if neglected, swelling turns to pus, and after breaking open, it is named Luoli Chuang (scrofula ulcer).
Although Lin syndrome is divided into five types, one must understand each category through detailed examination. Gao Lin (paste-like urine) and Leng Lin (cold urine) share similar symptoms, while Xue Lin (blood urine) and Shi Lin (stone urine) are both generally hot patterns.
Generally, abdominal pain does not have a single cause; it is not only due to Jia masses (mobile lumps) and Pi accumulations. Classifying them item by item reveals many end-points; refer to the most detailed discussions in the treatises.
Long-standing accumulation transforms into Gan syndrome due to lack of treatment, resulting in a protruding abdomen and thin neck, becoming Dingxi Gan. Additionally, hands and feet may look like tubes, with a pale face, yellowish body, and frequent sweating.
After Ji (accumulation) transmits to Gan, it is called Dingxi Gan, further caused by improper feeding. The abdomen is large with visible blue veins, seemingly full of worms, with frequent vomiting and numerous diarrheas; urgently regulate the Spleen.
Heat from the Heart, Spleen, and Stomach steams upward, causing white tongue coating and rotting of the gum tissue at the tooth roots. Sores appear at the corners of the mouth and Chengjiang point; although different in appearance, the treatment formula is the same.
Sores appearing all over the head and forehead like leprosy can be cured using Lian Qiao (Forsythia); if the whole body is eroded and ulcerated causing more distress, applying Jin Tu San (Golden Paste) brings immediate relief.
Eyes turning red within ten days of birth is due to fetal heat combined with wind; cooling Liver and Heart medicines are excellent for this. Hernia and Dou Chuang (smallpox/chickenpox) should be treated separately.
Children have weak Qi and thin skin; when heat-toxin attacks due to deficiency, it is urgent to resolve toxicity and dispel wind. Only when the toxin scatters and wind disappears can peace and health be restored.