间气之设,逐年轮行,原为客气言之,若主气,则上下左右,俱一定不移。
子午君火司天,卯酉燥金在泉,寅申相火在泉右间,辰戌寒水在泉左间,丑未湿土司天左间,巳亥风木
司天右间。子午二年∶太阳为初气,厥阴为二气,少阴为三气,太阴为四气,少阳为五气,阳明为终气。
卯酉燥金司天,子午君火在泉,巳亥风木在泉右间,丑未湿土在泉左间,辰戌寒水司天左间,寅申相火司
天右间。
卯酉二年∶太阴为初气,少阳为二气,阳明为三气,太阳为四气,厥阴为五气,少阴为终气。
寅申相火司天,巳亥风木在泉,辰戌寒水在泉右间,子午君火在泉左间,卯酉燥金司天左间,丑未湿土司天
右间。
寅申二年∶少阴为初气,太阴为二气,少阳为三气,阳明为四气,太阳为五气,厥阴为终气。
巳亥风木司天,寅申相火在泉,丑未湿土在泉右间,卯酉燥金在泉左间,子午君火司天左间,辰戌寒水司
天右间。
巳亥二年∶阳明为初气,太阳为二气,厥阴为三气,少阴为四气,太阴为五气,少阳为终气。
丑未湿土司天,辰戌寒水在泉,卯酉燥金在泉右间,巳亥风木在泉左间,寅申相火司天左间,子午君火司
天右间。
丑未二年∶厥阴为初气,少阴为二气,太阴为三气,少阳为四气,阳明为五气,太阳为终气。
辰戌寒水司天,丑未湿土在泉,子午君火在泉右间,寅申相火在泉左间,巳亥风木司天左间,卯酉燥金司
天右间。
辰戌二年∶少阳为初气,阳明为二气,太阳为三气,厥阴为四气,少阴为五气,太阴为终气。
司天为三气,在泉为终气,司天左间为四气,右间为二气,在泉右间为五气,左间为终气。
间气(客气中位于司天和在泉两侧的六步之气)的设置,是逐年轮转运行的,这原本是就客气而言的;至于主气(每年固定不变的六步之气),则上下左右的位置都是固定不变、不会移动的。
子午年:君火(少阴/少阳)司天,卯酉年的燥金在泉,寅申年的相火(少阳)作为在泉的右间气,辰戌年的寒水(太阳)作为在泉的左间气,丑未年的湿土(太阴)作为司天的左间气,巳亥年的风木(厥阴)作为司天的右间气。
在子年和午年:初气是太阳寒水,二气是厥阴风木,三气是少阴君火,四气是太阴湿土,五气是少阳相火,终气是阳明燥金。
卯酉年:燥金(阳明)司天,子午年的君火在泉,巳亥年的风木作为在泉的右间气,丑未年的湿土作为在泉的左间气,辰戌年的寒水作为司天的左间气,寅申年的相火作为司天的右间气。
在卯年和酉年:初气是太阴湿土,二气是少阳相火,三气是阳明燥金,四气是太阳寒水,五气是厥阴风木,终气是少阴君火。
寅申年:相火(少阳)司天,巳亥年的风木在泉,辰戌年的寒水作为在泉的右间气,子午年的君火作为在泉的左间气,卯酉年的燥金作为司天的左间气,丑未年的湿土作为司天的右间气。
在寅年和申年:初气是少阴君火,二气是太阴湿土,三气是少阳相火,四气是阳明燥金,五气是太阳寒水,终气是厥阴风木。
巳亥年:风木(厥阴)司天,寅申年的相火在泉,丑未年的湿土作为在泉的右间气,卯酉年的燥金作为在泉的左间气,子午年的君火作为司天的左间气,辰戌年的寒水作为司天的右间气。
在巳年和亥年:初气是阳明燥金,二气是太阳寒水,三气是厥阴风木,四气是少阴君火,五气是太阴湿土,终气是少阳相火。
丑未年:湿土(太阴)司天,辰戌年的寒水在泉,卯酉年的燥金作为在泉的右间气,巳亥年的风木作为在泉的左间气,寅申年的相火作为司天的左间气,子午年的君火作为司天的右间气。
在丑年和未年:初气是厥阴风木,二气是少阴君火,三气是太阴湿土,四气是少阳相火,五气是阳明燥金,终气是太阳寒水。
辰戌年:寒水(太阳)司天,丑未年的湿土在泉,子午年的君火作为在泉的右间气,寅申年的相火作为在泉的左间气,巳亥年的风木作为司天的左间气,卯酉年的燥金作为司天的右间气。
在辰年和戌年:初气是少阳相火,二气是阳明燥金,三气是太阳寒水,四气是厥阴风木,五气是少阴君火,终气是太阴湿土。
总结规律:司天之气对应第三步气,在泉之气对应第六步气(终气);司天的左间气对应第四步气,右间气对应第二步气;在泉的右间气对应第五步气,左间气对应第六步气(注:此处原文“左间为终气”似有笔误或特定语境,通常司天在泉相对,左间右间位置固定,依前文逻辑,在泉左间应为终气之前的步骤或特定对应,但此处忠实翻译原文表述)。
The arrangement of the Intermittent Qi (Jian Qi, the six steps of the Transient Qi located on either side of the ruling Qi and the commanding Qi) rotates year by year; this description originally refers to the Transient Qi. As for the Principal Qi (Zhu Qi, the six fixed steps of Qi that remain constant throughout the year), their positions above, below, left, and right are fixed and unchanging.
In years of Zi and Wu: The Sovereign Fire (Jun Huo, referring to Shaoyin or Shaoyang depending on context, here specifically linked to the ruling position in the subsequent explanation of other years' structures, but traditionally Zi/Wu is Shaoyin Jun Huo Si Tian) rules from above (Si Tian). In years of Mao and You, Dryness Metal (Zao Jin) commands from below (Zai Quan); in years of Yin and Shen, Ministerial Fire (Xiang Huo, Shaoyang) serves as the Right Intermittent Qi of the commanding Qi; in years of Chen and Xu, Cold Water (Han Shui, Taiyang) serves as the Left Intermittent Qi of the commanding Qi; in years of Chou and Wei, Damp Earth (Shi Tu, Taiyin) serves as the Left Intermittent Qi of the ruling Qi; in years of Si and Hai, Wind Wood (Feng Mu, Jueyin) serves as the Right Intermittent Qi of the ruling Qi.
During the years of Zi and Wu: The First Qi is Taiyang (Greater Yang/Cold Water), the Second Qi is Jueyin (Wind Wood), the Third Qi is Shaoyin (Sovereign Fire), the Fourth Qi is Taiyin (Damp Earth), the Fifth Qi is Shaoyang (Ministerial Fire), and the Final Qi is Yangming (Dryness Metal).
In years of Mao and You: Dryness Metal (Yangming) rules from above (Si Tian); in years of Zi and Wu, Sovereign Fire (Jun Huo) commands from below (Zai Quan); in years of Si and Hai, Wind Wood (Feng Mu) serves as the Right Intermittent Qi of the commanding Qi; in years of Chou and Wei, Damp Earth (Shi Tu) serves as the Left Intermittent Qi of the commanding Qi; in years of Chen and Xu, Cold Water (Han Shui) serves as the Left Intermittent Qi of the ruling Qi; in years of Yin and Shen, Ministerial Fire (Xiang Huo) serves as the Right Intermittent Qi of the ruling Qi.
During the years of Mao and You: The First Qi is Taiyin (Damp Earth), the Second Qi is Shaoyang (Ministerial Fire), the Third Qi is Yangming (Dryness Metal), the Fourth Qi is Taiyang (Cold Water), the Fifth Qi is Jueyin (Wind Wood), and the Final Qi is Shaoyin (Sovereign Fire).
In years of Yin and Shen: Ministerial Fire (Shaoyang) rules from above (Si Tian); in years of Si and Hai, Wind Wood (Feng Mu) commands from below (Zai Quan); in years of Chen and Xu, Cold Water (Han Shui) serves as the Right Intermittent Qi of the commanding Qi; in years of Zi and Wu, Sovereign Fire (Jun Huo) serves as the Left Intermittent Qi of the commanding Qi; in years of Mao and You, Dryness Metal (Zao Jin) serves as the Left Intermittent Qi of the ruling Qi; in years of Chou and Wei, Damp Earth (Shi Tu) serves as the Right Intermittent Qi of the ruling Qi.
During the years of Yin and Shen: The First Qi is Shaoyin (Sovereign Fire), the Second Qi is Taiyin (Damp Earth), the Third Qi is Shaoyang (Ministerial Fire), the Fourth Qi is Yangming (Dryness Metal), the Fifth Qi is Taiyang (Cold Water), and the Final Qi is Jueyin (Wind Wood).
In years of Si and Hai: Wind Wood (Jueyin) rules from above (Si Tian); in years of Yin and Shen, Ministerial Fire (Xiang Huo) commands from below (Zai Quan); in years of Chou and Wei, Damp Earth (Shi Tu) serves as the Right Intermittent Qi of the commanding Qi; in years of Mao and You, Dryness Metal (Zao Jin) serves as the Left Intermittent Qi of the commanding Qi; in years of Zi and Wu, Sovereign Fire (Jun Huo) serves as the Left Intermittent Qi of the ruling Qi; in years of Chen and Xu, Cold Water (Han Shui) serves as the Right Intermittent Qi of the ruling Qi.
During the years of Si and Hai: The First Qi is Yangming (Dryness Metal), the Second Qi is Taiyang (Cold Water), the Third Qi is Jueyin (Wind Wood), the Fourth Qi is Shaoyin (Sovereign Fire), the Fifth Qi is Taiyin (Damp Earth), and the Final Qi is Shaoyang (Ministerial Fire).
In years of Chou and Wei: Damp Earth (Taiyin) rules from above (Si Tian); in years of Chen and Xu, Cold Water (Han Shui) commands from below (Zai Quan); in years of Mao and You, Dryness Metal (Zao Jin) serves as the Right Intermittent Qi of the commanding Qi; in years of Si and Hai, Wind Wood (Feng Mu) serves as the Left Intermittent Qi of the commanding Qi; in years of Yin and Shen, Ministerial Fire (Xiang Huo) serves as the Left Intermittent Qi of the ruling Qi; in years of Zi and Wu, Sovereign Fire (Jun Huo) serves as the Right Intermittent Qi of the ruling Qi.
During the years of Chou and Wei: The First Qi is Jueyin (Wind Wood), the Second Qi is Shaoyin (Sovereign Fire), the Third Qi is Taiyin (Damp Earth), the Fourth Qi is Shaoyang (Ministerial Fire), the Fifth Qi is Yangming (Dryness Metal), and the Final Qi is Taiyang (Cold Water).
In years of Chen and Xu: Cold Water (Taiyang) rules from above (Si Tian); in years of Chou and Wei, Damp Earth (Shi Tu) commands from below (Zai Quan); in years of Zi and Wu, Sovereign Fire (Jun Huo) serves as the Right Intermittent Qi of the commanding Qi; in years of Yin and Shen, Ministerial Fire (Xiang Huo) serves as the Left Intermittent Qi of the commanding Qi; in years of Si and Hai, Wind Wood (Feng Mu) serves as the Left Intermittent Qi of the ruling Qi; in years of Mao and You, Dryness Metal (Zao Jin) serves as the Right Intermittent Qi of the ruling Qi.
During the years of Chen and Xu: The First Qi is Shaoyang (Ministerial Fire), the Second Qi is Yangming (Dryness Metal), the Third Qi is Taiyang (Cold Water), the Fourth Qi is Jueyin (Wind Wood), the Fifth Qi is Shaoyin (Sovereign Fire), and the Final Qi is Taiyin (Damp Earth).
To summarize the pattern: The Ruling Qi (Si Tian) corresponds to the Third Qi; the Commanding Qi (Zai Quan) corresponds to the Final Qi (Sixth Qi); the Left Intermittent Qi of the Ruling Qi corresponds to the Fourth Qi, and its Right Intermittent Qi corresponds to the Second Qi; the Right Intermittent Qi of the Commanding Qi corresponds to the Fifth Qi, and the Left Intermittent Qi corresponds to the Final Qi (Note: The original text states "Left Intermittent [of Zai Quan] is Final Qi," which may contain a textual error or specific contextual logic, as typically the Final Qi is Zai Quan itself or follows a specific sequence; however, the translation faithfully renders the source text).