典藏书目

Ren Shen Xing Zi Tang (Ginseng and Apricot Seed Decoction): Used to stop cough, dispel wind-cold, and eliminate phlegm-fluids.
Ingredients: Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng), Ban Xia (Rhizoma Pinelliae), Fu Ling (Poria), Bai Shao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra), Gui Zhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi), Gan Jiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis), Xi Xin (Herba Asari), Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) (each 1 qian); Wu Wei Zi (Fructus Schisandrae) (0.5 qian); Xing Ren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum) (1 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Cut the herbs into small pieces, add fresh ginger, and decoct in water.
Commentary: This is a formula for treating diseases of the Hand-Taiyin and Foot-Taiyin meridians, as well as the Foot-Taiyang and Foot-Shaoyin meridians.

Ban Xia Wen Fei Tang (Pinellia Warming Lung Decoction): Used to stop cough and wheezing, treating deficiency-cold patterns. (See "Tan Yin Men" chapter for details.)

Ju Fang Hua Gai San (Imperial Bureau Huagai Powder): Used for cough caused by cold invasion, accompanied by chest fullness and heavy voice.
Ingredients: Su Zi (Fructus Perillae), Chen Pi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae), Chi Fu Ling (Poria with Red Mycelium), Sang Bai Pi (Cortex Mori Radicis), Ma Huang (Herba Ephedrae) (each 1 liang); Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) (10 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Cut the herbs into small pieces, add fresh ginger, and decoct in water.
Commentary: This is a fundamental formula for treating Hand-Taiyin Lung meridian disorders.

Jin Gui She Gan Ma Huang Tang (Golden Chamber Belamcanda and Ephedra Decoction): Used for cough with qi rebellion upward, and a sound in the throat resembling that of a water chicken (frog).
Ingredients: She Gan (Rhizoma Belamcandae), Xi Xin (Herba Asari), Zi Wan (Radix Asteris), Kuan Dong Hua (Flos Farfarae) (each 1.5 qian); Ma Huang (Herba Ephedrae), Sheng Jiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens) (each 2 qian); Ban Xia (Rhizoma Pinelliae) (2.5 qian); Wu Wei Zi (Fructus Schisandrae) (1 qian); Da Zao (Fructus Jujubae) (2 pieces).
Preparation and Administration: Cut the herbs into small pieces, decoct in water, and take as a single dose.
Commentary: This follows the treatment principle of the Foot-Taiyang meridian.
Commentary: The aforementioned formulas all belong to the category of Foot-Taiyang exterior-resolving methods, but they differ in their approaches to eliminating fluids, descending phlegm, and directing rebellious qi downward. Moreover, cold syndromes vary in severity; practitioners should select appropriate formulas based on clinical judgment.

Ren Shen Bai Hu Tang (Ginseng White Tiger Decoction): Used for cough accompanied by fever, weak pulse, and thirst.
Dong Yuan Qing Shu Yi Qi Tang (Li Dongyuan's Clear Summerheat and Boost Qi Decoction): Used for summerheat stroke presenting with fever, spontaneous sweating, cough, and weak pulse.
Ju Fang Huang Lian Xiang Ru Yin (Imperial Bureau Coptis and Elsholtzia Decoction): Used for summerheat-heat invading the lung, causing cough with a surging pulse. (The above three formulas are detailed in the "Shu Men" chapter.)
Commentary: The underlying pathogenesis of summerheat-related cough varies. These three formulas are recorded here to illustrate treatment principles. Their indications for mild or severe cases differ; for instance, Xiao Shu Wan (Summerheat-Resolving Pill) also represents this therapeutic approach (see "Shu Men" chapter).

Wu Ling San (Five-Ingredient Powder with Poria): Used for cough accompanied by irritability, and a tight yet fine pulse.
Commentary: This is an exterior-resolving formula for the Foot-Taiyang meridian.
Ingredients: Sang Bai Pi (Cortex Mori Radicis) (each 2 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder, store in a porcelain vessel, and take small amounts daily mixed with hot tea.
Commentary: The above two formulas are specific remedies for the Hand-Taiyin Lung meridian. One might ask: Since the pathogenesis of cough varies, why are medications often targeted at the lung? Cough is a disease manifested through vocalization, thus it largely originates from the Lung meridian. The *Neijing* states: "The Lung corresponds to Metal, possessing a firm and tough nature; when struck, it produces sound. When pathogens strike the Lung, cough ensues." Furthermore, the Lung is the canopy of the five zang organs, governs qi, connects with the skin and hair, receives blood from all vessels, and distributes essence and qi. If any zang organ or meridian becomes obstructed, or if disturbed by the nine emotional factors, or affected by the six climatic exogenous pathogens, or triggered internally by dietary cold and heat, the Lung will be diseased. Therefore, although the root causes of cough may differ, treatment principles are often similar. Differences lie only in the severity of the disease, accompanying symptoms, and the variations in formula composition regarding odd/even pairings and warming/cooling properties.

Xuan Ming Zhi Mu Fu Ling Tang (Xuanming Anemarrhena and Poria Decoction): Used for persistent cough, alternating chills and fever, spontaneous sweating, and fei wei (lung atrophy/withering).
Ingredients: Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), Fu Ling (Poria) (each 1 liang); Zhi Mu (Rhizoma Anemarrhenae), Wu Wei Zi (Fructus Schisandrae), Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng), Bo He (Herba Menthae), Ban Xia (Rhizoma Pinelliae), Chai Hu (Radix Bupleuri), Bai Zhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae), Kuan Dong Hua (Flos Farfarae), Jie Geng (Radix Platycodonis), Mai Men Dong (Radix Ophiopogonis), Huang Qin (Radix Scutellariae) (each 0.5 liang); Chuan Xiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong) (2 qian); E Jiao (Colla Corii Asini) (3 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Cut the herbs into small pieces; for every 1 liang of mixture, add fresh ginger and decoct in water.
Commentary: This follows the treatment principle of the Foot-Shaoyang meridian.