治心神不足,夜多淫梦,火伏水中,水不得宁,一梦即遗者。此心肾不交,水火未济,
实痰火之肇端也,宜此主之。
人参(取清河的,五分) 白茯神(去木,一钱) 熟地黄(一钱,忌铁) 山茱萸(取肉,
三钱) 肥远志(去心,一钱) 淮山药(一钱) 五味子(十五粒) 酸枣仁(微炒,一钱)
肉苁蓉(酒洗,去甲,一钱) 补骨脂(微炒,八分) 芡实肉(一钱) 莲化须(五分) 鲜知母
(去毛,淡盐水炒过,一钱) 覆盆子(一钱) 麦门冬(去心,一钱)
上十五味,作一剂,空心服。乃养心血,宁心志,益神气,补肾精,泄肾火,固玉关之
专品。此药不燥不寒,不妨肺肾,不助阴火,诚痰火之王道也。
若梦遗甚者,必专服之。若更遗甚者,或入金樱膏同服,或加牡蛎,或加龙骨。若脉实
数弦长,或涩数而细,此不受补者,去人参、补骨脂,加当
归、生地黄、黄连、芡实末,每两入龙骨一钱五分,或用金樱膏糊丸,间服水陆二仙丹,此
标本兼治之药也。
龙齿补心汤 治诸不足,血虚潮热,心神惊怖,睡卧不宁,盗汗梦遗,小便赤浊,烦躁不安等证。
龙齿( ,研,一钱,本剂化服) 人参(五分) 熟地黄(一钱五分) 川归身(一钱) 桔
(一钱) 酸枣仁(微炒,研细) 白茯苓(去皮,一钱) 白茯神(去木,一钱) 麦门冬(去心
,一钱) 绵黄 (蜜炒,一钱) 远志(取肉,八分) 半夏曲(八分) 白术(土炒,一钱)
甘草(炙,五分) 原有枳壳、桂心,似不切病情,今摘之。
上十四味作一剂,入粳米一撮,姜汁水煎,空心服。
清心莲子饮 治发热烦躁,七情抑郁,小便白浊,或有沙淋,夜梦走泄,遗沥涩痛,或
赤或白,酒色过度,上盛下虚,心火上炎,肺经受克,故口干燥,渐成消渴,四体倦怠
,男子五淋,妇人带下,五心烦燥。此药温中清心,养神秘精。
黄芩(蜜炒,一钱,补膀胱寒及滋化源) 麦门冬(去心,一钱,补心气不足,退劳伤客
热) 地骨皮(一钱,益精气,泻肾火,退肝肾虚热,又去胞络中火) 车前子(一钱,养肝肺
,强阴,益精血,导小肠热,久服耐老轻身) 甘草(五分,泻火热通九窍,利百脉,益精
养气,补脾胃) 白茯苓(一钱,补五劳及七伤,渗湿,利窍) 黄 (蜜炒,一钱,治虚劳
汗,补肺气,泻肺火,心火,治丈夫虚损,五劳,瘦弱,泻阴火,除虚热,补脾气) 人参(
分,补五劳七伤,虚损瘦弱,泻心肺脾胃中火邪,安精神,定魂魄,止惊悸,保中守神又御
精) 石莲肉(去心,一钱,安心,涩精,交心肾安靖上下君相火邪)
上九味作一剂,水煎,食前服,有热加柴胡、薄荷。
芡实丸 治思虑伤心,疲劳伤肾,心肾不交,精元不固,面无颜色,惊悸健忘,夜梦
不宁,小便赤涩,遗精白浊,足 酸痛,耳聋目昏,口干脚弱。
芡实(取生肉,二两,益肾,固精,补脾) 莲须(一两,清心,通肾固精) 茯神(去木
,一两,止惊悸,又开心益志,安魂魄,宁乱神,秘精髓,虚而小便不利者,加而用之)
山茱萸(取肉,二两,补肾气,添精髓,止小便不禁,养精气,取其味酸涩以收秘滑也)
龙骨( ,研,五钱,治心腹鬼忤鬼疰,养精神,逐邪气,安心神,止夜梦鬼交,虚而多梦
,益肾镇惊) 五味子(黑者,一两,治肾虚遗精) 韭子(五钱,益肾壮阳,止泄精,止虚劳
,梦泄) 肉苁蓉(一两,止精泄遗沥) 熟地黄(二两,填骨髓,生精血,补五脏滋肾水真阴
)紫石英(火 ,研,五钱,益肝镇心) 牛膝(酒洗,去芦,二两,专治男子消阴,老人失
溺,补中续绝,利阴气,填骨髓,助十二经脉) 枸杞子(一两,补虚劳益精气,滋肾润
上末,酒煮山药糊丸,梧子大,每七十丸,淡盐汤下。
心肾丸 治水火不既济,心下怔忡,夜多盗汗,便赤梦遗。
牛膝(去芦,酒洗,二两) 熟地黄(二两,忌铁) 肉苁蓉(一两) 菟丝子(酒蒸,二两)
鹿茸(去毛,卧炙,二两) 人参(一两) 黄 (蜜炙,一两) 五味子(一两) 茯神(去木
,二两) 山药(焙,二两) 当归身(二两) 龙骨( ,五钱) 远志(去心,一两)
上为末,另以山药末糊为丸,梧子大,每七十丸,空心淡盐汤下。
治疗心神不足,夜间多淫梦,相火潜伏于肾水之中,导致肾水不得安宁,一有梦境即发生遗精的情况。这是心肾不交、水火未能既济的表现,实为痰火产生的开端,适宜使用此方主治。
人参(选用清河的,五分) 白茯神(去除木质部分,一钱) 熟地黄(一钱,忌用铁器接触) 山茱萸(取果肉,三钱) 肥远志(去除心部,一钱) 淮山药(一钱) 五味子(十五粒) 酸枣仁(微炒,一钱) 肉苁蓉(酒洗,去除鳞片状外皮,一钱) 补骨脂(微炒,八分) 芡实肉(一钱) 莲须(五分) 鲜知母(去除毛刺,用淡盐水炒过,一钱) 覆盆子(一钱) 麦门冬(去除心部,一钱)
以上十五味药,作为一剂,空腹服用。此方是滋养心血、安定心志、补益神气、补肾精、泻肾火、固摄精关的专用药物。此药性质不燥也不寒,不损伤肺肾,不助长阴火,确实是治疗痰火的王道之方。
如果梦遗严重的,必须专门服用此方。如果遗精更严重的,或者加入金樱膏一同服用,或者加入牡蛎,或者加入龙骨。如果脉象实数弦长,或者涩数而细,这是身体不耐受补益的情况,去掉人参、补骨脂,加入当归、生地黄、黄连、芡实末,每两药粉中加入一钱五分龙骨,或者用金樱膏制成糊丸,间隔服用“水陆二仙丹”,这是标本兼治的药物。
龙齿补心汤:治疗各种虚损,血虚引起的潮热,心神惊骇恐惧,睡眠卧息不安,盗汗梦遗,小便赤浊,烦躁不安等症状。
龙齿(煅,研细,一钱,本方煎煮时化服) 人参(五分) 熟地黄(一钱五分) 川归身(一钱) 桔梗(一钱) 酸枣仁(微炒,研细) 白茯苓(去皮,一钱) 白茯神(去木,一钱) 麦门冬(去心,一钱) 绵黄芪(蜜炒,一钱) 远志(取肉,八分) 半夏曲(八分) 白术(土炒,一钱) 甘草(炙,五分) 原方中有枳壳、桂心,似乎与病情不符,现已剔除。
以上十四味药作为一剂,加入粳米一撮,姜汁和水煎煮,空腹服用。
清心莲子饮:治疗发热烦躁,七情抑郁,小便白浊,或有沙淋,夜间梦中泄精,遗精后尿道涩痛,尿液或赤或白,因酒色过度,上盛下虚,心火上炎,肺经受克,所以口干燥,逐渐形成消渴症,四肢倦怠,男子五淋,妇人带下,五心烦燥。此药能温中清心,养神秘精。
黄芩(蜜炒,一钱,补充膀胱寒气及滋生化源) 麦门冬(去心,一钱,补心气不足,退劳伤客热) 地骨皮(一钱,益精气,泻肾火,退肝肾虚热,又去除胞络中的火邪) 车前子(一钱,养肝肺,强阴,益精血,导小肠热,久服可抗衰老、轻身) 甘草(五分,泻火热通九窍,利百脉,益精养气,补脾胃) 白茯苓(一钱,补五劳及七伤,渗湿,利窍) 黄芪(蜜炒,一钱,治疗虚劳汗出,补肺气,泻肺火、心火,治疗丈夫虚损、五劳、瘦弱,泻阴火,除虚热,补脾气) 人参(三分,补五劳七伤,虚损瘦弱,泻心肺脾胃中火邪,安精神,定魂魄,止惊悸,保中守神又御精) 石莲肉(去心,一钱,安心,涩精,交通心肾,安靖上下君相火邪)
芡实丸:治疗思虑伤心,疲劳伤肾,心肾不交,精元不固,面色无华,惊悸健忘,夜间梦境不宁,小便赤涩,遗精白浊,足部酸痛,耳聋目昏,口干脚弱。
芡实(取生肉,二两,益肾,固精,补脾) 莲须(一两,清心,通肾固精) 茯神(去木,一两,止惊悸,又开心益志,安魂魄,宁乱神,秘精髓,虚而小便不利者,加而用之) 山茱萸(取肉,二两,补肾气,添精髓,止小便不禁,养精气,取其味酸涩以收秘滑也) 龙骨(煅,研,五钱,治疗心腹鬼忤鬼疰,养精神,逐邪气,安心神,止夜梦鬼交,虚而多梦,益肾镇惊) 五味子(黑色的,一两,治疗肾虚遗精) 韭子(五钱,益肾壮阳,止泄精,止虚劳,梦泄) 肉苁蓉(一两,止精泄遗沥) 熟地黄(二两,填骨髓,生精血,补五脏滋肾水真阴) 紫石英(火煅,研,五钱,益肝镇心) 牛膝(酒洗,去芦头,二两,专治男子消阴,老人失溺,补中续绝,利阴气,填骨髓,助十二经脉) 枸杞子(一两,补虚劳益精气,滋肾润燥)
以上药末,用酒煮山药糊制成丸药,梧桐子大小,每次七十丸,淡盐汤送下。
心肾丸:治疗水火不能既济,心下怔忡,夜间多盗汗,大便赤、梦遗。
牛膝(去芦头,酒洗,二两) 熟地黄(二两,忌铁) 肉苁蓉(一两) 菟丝子(酒蒸,二两) 鹿茸(去毛,卧炙,二两) 人参(一两) 黄芪(蜜炙,一两) 五味子(一两) 茯神(去木,二两) 山药(焙干,二两) 当归身(二两) 龙骨(煅,五钱) 远志(去心,一两)
以上研为末,另用山药末调糊为丸,梧桐子大小,每次七十丸,空腹淡盐汤送下。
Treatment for insufficiency of the Heart Spirit (Shen), frequent erotic dreams at night, with ministerial fire lurking in the Kidney water, causing the water to be unsettled, resulting in seminal emission upon dreaming. This is a case of non-interaction between the Heart and Kidney, and failure of Water and Fire to achieve mutual balance (Ji Ji). It is actually the beginning of Phlegm-Fire, and this main prescription is suitable.
Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) (select from Qinghe, 5 fen) Bai Fu Shen (Poria with Hostwood) (remove woody part, 1 qian) Shu Di Huang (Prepared Rehmanniae Radix) (1 qian, avoid iron) Shan Zhu Yu (Corni Fructus) (take the flesh, 3 qian) Fei Yuan Zhi (Polygalae Radix) (remove heart, 1 qian) Huai Shan Yao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma) (1 qian) Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus) (15 grains) Suan Zao Ren (Ziziphi Spinosae Semen) (lightly stir-fried, 1 qian) Rou Cong Rong (Cistanches Herba) (wash with wine, remove scales, 1 qian) Bu Gu Zhi (Psoraleae Fructus) (lightly stir-fried, 8 fen) Qian Shi (Euryales Semen) (flesh, 1 qian) Lian Xu (Nelumbinis Plumula) (5 fen) Xian Zhi Mu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma) (fresh, remove hairs, stir-fry with light salt water, 1 qian) Fu Pen Zi (Rubiae Fructus) (1 qian) Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Radix) (remove heart, 1 qian)
The above fifteen ingredients constitute one dose, taken on an empty stomach. This is a specialized preparation to nourish Heart Blood, calm the Heart Spirit, benefit Qi and Spirit, tonify Kidney Essence, drain Kidney Fire, and secure the Jade Gate (Jing Guan). This medicine is neither drying nor cold, does not harm the Lung and Kidney, does not assist Yin Fire, and is indeed the royal way (Wang Dao) for treating Phlegm-Fire.
If nocturnal emissions due to dreams are severe, it must be taken exclusively. If emissions are even more severe, or if one adds Jin Ying Gao (Cherokee Rose Fruit Paste) to take together, or adds Mu Li (Ostreae Concha), or adds Long Gu (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi). If the pulse is excess, rapid, wiry, and long, or choppy, rapid, and fine, indicating the body cannot tolerate tonification, remove Ren Shen and Bu Gu Zhi, add Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Sheng Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix), Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma), and Qian Shi powder. For every liang of powder, add 1.5 qian of Long Gu. Alternatively, make pills using Jin Ying Gao as a binder, and take alternately with Shui Lu Er Xian Dan (Water-Land Two Immortals Pill). This is a medicine that treats both root and branch.
Long Chi Bu Xin Tang (Dragon Tooth Decoction to Tonify the Heart): Treats various deficiencies, tidal fever due to Blood deficiency, fright and terror of the Heart Spirit, restless sleep, spontaneous sweating and nocturnal emissions, red and turbid urine, restlessness and irritability, etc.
Long Chi (Fossilia Dentis Mamuti) (calcined, powdered, 1 qian, dissolve and take during decoction) Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) (5 fen) Shu Di Huang (Prepared Rehmanniae Radix) (1.5 qian) Chuan Gui Shen (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (1 qian) Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix) (1 qian) Suan Zao Ren (Ziziphi Spinosae Semen) (lightly stir-fried, finely powdered) Bai Fu Ling (Poria) (peeled, 1 qian) Bai Fu Shen (Poria with Hostwood) (remove woody part, 1 qian) Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Radix) (remove heart, 1 qian) Mian Huang Qi (Astragali Radix) (honey-fried, 1 qian) Yuan Zhi (Polygalae Radix) (take the flesh, 8 fen) Ban Xia Qu (Pinelliae Fermentatum) (8 fen) Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (soil-fried, 1 qian) Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (roasted, 5 fen) Originally contained Zhi Ke (Aurantii Fructus) and Gui Xin (Cinnamomi Cortex), which seemed irrelevant to the condition; now removed.
The above fourteen ingredients constitute one dose. Add a pinch of Jing Mi (Oryza Sativa Germen), decoct with Ginger Juice and water, and take on an empty stomach.
Qing Xin Lian Zi Yin (Clear Heart Lotus Seed Decoction): Treats fever and irritability, depression of the Seven Emotions, white turbid urine, possibly sand-like strangury, nocturnal seminal emission in dreams, post-emission urethral涩 pain, urine either red or white, excessive alcohol and sexual activity, excess above and deficiency below, flaming up of Heart Fire, constraint on the Lung Meridian, thus dry mouth, gradually developing into Xiao Ke (Wasting and Thirsting), fatigue of the four limbs, five types of Lin syndrome in men, leukorrhea in women, heat sensation in the five centers (palms, soles, and chest). This medicine warms the middle, clears the Heart, nourishes the Spirit, and secures Essence.
Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix) (honey-fried, 1 qian, supplements Bladder cold and nourishes the source of transformation) Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Radix) (remove heart, 1 qian, supplements insufficient Heart Qi, drains pathogenic heat from劳伤) Di Gu Pi (Lycii Cortex) (1 qian, benefits Essence and Qi, drains Kidney Fire, drains deficiency heat of Liver and Kidney, removes fire from the Bao Luo) Che Qian Zi (Plantaginis Semen) (1 qian, nourishes Liver and Lung, strengthens Yin, benefits Essence and Blood, guides heat from Small Intestine, long-term use promotes longevity and lightness of body) Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (5 fen, drains fire and heat, opens the nine orifices, benefits the hundred vessels, benefits Essence and nourishes Qi, tonifies Spleen and Stomach) Bai Fu Ling (Poria) (1 qian, tonifies Five Labors and Seven Injuries, leaches out dampness, benefits orifices) Huang Qi (Astragali Radix) (honey-fried, 1 qian, treats deficiency labor sweating, tonifies Lung Qi, drains Lung Fire and Heart Fire, treats deficiency damage in men, Five Labors, emaciation, drains Yin Fire, removes deficiency heat, tonifies Spleen Qi) Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) (3 fen, tonifies Five Labors and Seven Injuries, deficiency damage and emaciation, drains pathogenic fire in Heart, Lung, Spleen, and Stomach, calms Spirit, stabilizes Hun and Po, stops palpitations and fright, protects the center and guards Spirit, and prevents essence loss) Shi Lian Rou (Nelumbinis Plumula) (remove heart, 1 qian, calms Spirit, astringes Essence, interacts Heart and Kidney, calms Upper and Lower Jun-Xiang Fire pathogens)
The above nine ingredients constitute one dose. Decoct in water, take before meals. Add Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix) and Bo He (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba) if there is heat.
Qian Shi Wan (Euryales Semen Pill): Treats injury to the Heart by overthinking, injury to the Kidney by fatigue, non-interaction between Heart and Kidney, insecurity of Primordial Essence, lack of luster in the face, palpitations and forgetfulness, restless dreams at night, red and涩 urination, nocturnal emission and white turbid urine, soreness and pain in the feet, deafness and blurred vision, dry mouth and weak legs.
Qian Shi (Euryales Semen) (take raw flesh, 2 liang, benefits Kidney, secures Essence, tonifies Spleen) Lian Xu (Nelumbinis Plumula) (1 liang, clears Heart, connects Kidney, secures Essence) Fu Shen (Poria with Hostwood) (remove woody part, 1 liang, stops palpitations, opens mind and benefits will, calms Hun and Po, quiets chaotic Spirit, secures Marrow and Essence; for deficiency with difficult urination, add and use) Shan Zhu Yu (Corni Fructus) (take the flesh, 2 liang, tonifies Kidney Qi, adds Marrow and Essence, stops involuntary urination, nourishes Essence and Qi, utilizing its sour and astringent taste to gather and secure slipping) Long Gu (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi) (calcined, powdered, 5 qian, treats abdominal ghost intrusion and ghost treading, nourishes Spirit, expels pathogenic qi, calms Heart Spirit, stops nocturnal dreams of ghost intercourse, benefits Kidney and calms fright for deficiency with many dreams) Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus) (black ones, 1 liang, treats Kidney deficiency nocturnal emission) Jiu Zi (Allii Tuberosi Semen) (5 qian, benefits Kidney and strengthens Yang, stops leakage of essence, stops deficiency labor, dream emission) Rou Cong Rong (Cistanches Herba) (1 liang, stops leakage of essence and post-emission dribbling) Shu Di Huang (Prepared Rehmanniae Radix) (2 liang, fills Marrow, generates Essence and Blood, tonifies Five Zang organs, nourishes True Yin of Kidney Water) Zi Shi Ying (Fluorite) (fire-calcined, powdered, 5 qian, benefits Liver and calms Heart) Niu Xi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix) (wash with wine, remove radicle, 2 liang, specifically treats male Xiao Yin, elderly urinary incontinence, tonifies center and reconnects tendons, benefits Yin Qi, fills Marrow, assists the Twelve Meridians) Gou Qi Zi (Lycii Fructus) (1 liang, tonifies deficiency labor, benefits Essence and Qi, nourishes Kidney and moistens dryness)
Powder the above ingredients. Use wine-boiled Shan Yao paste to make pills, size of wu tong seeds. Take 70 pills each time, down with light salt water.
Xin Shen Wan (Heart-Kidney Pill): Treats failure of Water and Fire to achieve mutual balance, palpitations in the epigastrium, frequent spontaneous sweating at night, red stool and nocturnal emissions.
Niu Xi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix) (remove radicle, wash with wine, 2 liang) Shu Di Huang (Prepared Rehmanniae Radix) (2 liang, avoid iron) Rou Cong Rong (Cistanches Herba) (1 liang) Tu Si Zi (Cuscutae Semen) (steam with wine, 2 liang) Lu Rong (Cervi Cornu Pantotrichum) (remove hair, roast while lying down, 2 liang) Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) (1 liang) Huang Qi (Astragali Radix) (honey-roasted, 1 liang) Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus) (1 liang) Fu Shen (Poria with Hostwood) (remove woody part, 2 liang) Shan Yao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma) (baked, 2 liang) Dang Gui Shen (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (2 liang) Long Gu (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi) (calcined, 5 qian) Yuan Zhi (Polygalae Radix) (remove heart, 1 liang)
Powder the above. Separately use Shan Yao powder paste to make pills, size of wu tong seeds. Take 70 pills each time, down with light salt water on an empty stomach.