即百合合四君子汤治老弱虚人不得眠又治解 尺脉缓涩尺主腹背缓为热中涩
而不可名之然热不热寒不寒弱不弱壮不壮宁不可名为之解 也惟百合一证与此
百合款冬花等分为细末蜜丸如龙眼大每服一丸细嚼或噙化治喘嗽不已痰中有血
百合随多少熬令黄色末之每饮服方寸匕日三服治百合病服中满痛者千金用干百合为
水服二钱一日二服治耳聋耳痛
用新百合(四两)蜜和蒸软时时含一片吞津治肺脏壅热咳嗽者卫生易简方用新百合捣
和水饮之治肺病吐血亦可煮食
用百合(五两)研末蜜水调围颈项包住不过三五次即下
治伏暑引饮口噪咽干或吐或泻并皆治之
香薷(去土八两) 白扁豆(微炒去壳四两) 浓朴(去皮姜汁炒四两)
上三味 咀每服三钱水一盏入酒少许煎七分沉冷服之一方加黄连(二两)姜汁炒令黄色
名黄连
即香薷饮加异功散黄 木瓜为末每服二钱热汤或冷水调服消暑气和脾胃
即十味香薷饮去黄 白术陈皮加砂仁杏仁半夏藿香姜枣煎服治心脾不调气不升降霍
泻寒热交作伤寒阴阳不分冒暑伏热烦闷或成痢疾中酒烦渴畏食
百合、栝蒌根、牡蛎各取等量,研成散剂,用汤药送服,每次服用方寸匕,每日三次。用于治疗百合病久治不愈者。
即百合与四君子汤合用,用于治疗年老体弱之人失眠;也用于治疗尺脉缓涩之证。尺脉主腹部和背部,脉缓为热中(热邪内蕴),脉涩则症状难以名状。表现为似热非热、似寒非寒、似弱非弱、似壮非壮的状态,难道不可以称之为“解”(一种特殊的病态)吗?只有百合这一证候与此相符。
百合与款冬花各取等量,研成细末,用蜂蜜制成如龙眼大小的丸剂。每次服用一丸,细细咀嚼或含化咽下。用于治疗咳嗽气喘不止、痰中带血者。
百合根据用量多少,熬至黄色后研成粉末。每次饮水送服方寸匕,每日三次。用于治疗百合病患者出现胸腹胀满疼痛者。《千金方》用干百合加水煎煮,每次服用二钱,每日两次。用于治疗耳聋、耳痛。
使用新鲜百合(四两),用蜂蜜调和后蒸软,时时含一片在口中,吞咽津液。用于治疗肺脏壅滞有热引起的咳嗽。《卫生易简方》用新鲜百合捣烂,加水饮用。用于治疗肺病吐血,也可以煮熟食用。
用百合煮成浓汁,服用一升。用于治疗阴毒伤寒。这是孙思邈的方子。
用百合(五两)研成粉末,用蜜水调匀,涂抹并包裹颈部。不超过三五次即可见效。
用于治疗暑湿内伏、引饮口渴、咽喉干燥,或呕吐或腹泻等症状。
香薷(去土八两)、白扁豆(微炒去壳四两)、厚朴(去皮,姜汁炒四两)。
以上三味药,切碎。每次服用三钱,用水一盏,加入少许酒,煎至七分,放凉后服用。另一配方加黄连(二两),姜汁炒至黄色,名为黄连香薷丸。
即香薷饮加茯神(四两)、甘草(二两),研成粉末,用沸水冲服,也可加少许盐。
即香薷饮加异功散、黄芩、木瓜,研成粉末。每次服用二钱,用热汤或冷水调服。用于消暑气、调和脾胃。
即十味香薷饮去掉黄芩、白术、陈皮,加入砂仁、杏仁、半夏、藿香,加生姜、大枣煎服。用于治疗心脾不调、气机升降失常导致的霍乱泄泻、寒热交替发作、伤寒阴阳不分、冒受暑邪、伏热烦闷,或发展为痢疾、饮酒后烦渴畏食者。
即香薷汤去掉厚朴、扁豆,加入紫苏、木瓜、藿香、檀香、丁香,研成细末,用蜂蜜制成丸剂。用于治疗大人小儿伤暑、伏热导致的头昏闷乱,以及一切暑病。每次服用一二丸,细细咀嚼,温开水送下。
Lily Bulb, Trichosanthes Root, and Oyster Shell are each taken in equal amounts, ground into a powder, and administered as a decoction. Each dose is one *fangcun bi* (a square-inch measure), taken three times daily. It treats cases of Baihe Bing (Lily Disease) that have not resolved.
This refers to the combination of Lily Bulb with Sijunzi Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction), used to treat insomnia in elderly or weak individuals. It is also indicated for Chi Mai Huan Se (Slow and Choppy Pulse at the Chi Position). The Chi pulse governs the abdomen and back; a slow pulse indicates Re Zhong (Heat accumulating internally), while a choppy pulse presents symptoms that are indescribable. The condition manifests as neither hot nor cold, neither weak nor strong. Could this not be termed "Jie" (a specific pathological state)? Only the syndrome of Baihe aligns with this description.
Lily Bulb and Adenophora Flower (Kundonghua) are taken in equal amounts, ground into fine powder, and formed into honey pills the size of a longan fruit. Each pill is chewed thoroughly or held in the mouth to dissolve. It treats persistent coughing and wheezing, especially when blood is present in the sputum.
Lily Bulb is cooked until yellow, then ground into powder. Each dose is one *fangcun bi*, taken with water, three times daily. It treats Baihe Bing patients presenting with abdominal fullness and pain. *Qianjin Fang* uses dried Lily Bulb boiled in water, two qian per dose, twice daily, to treat deafness and ear pain.
Fresh Lily Bulb (four liang) is steamed soft with honey. A piece is held in the mouth frequently, swallowing the saliva. It treats cough caused by heat accumulation in the Lung Zang (Viscera). *Weisheng Yijian Fang* uses fresh Lily Bulb crushed and mixed with water for drinking, treating hemoptysis due to Lung disease; it may also be cooked and eaten.
Concentrated decoction of Lily Bulb, one sheng, is taken to treat Yin Du Shanghan (Yin Toxin Cold Damage). This is a prescription from Sun Simiao.
Five liang of Lily Bulb are ground into powder, mixed with honey water, applied around the neck, and wrapped. Effect is seen within three to five applications.
It treats Fu Shu Yin Yin (Latent Summerheat leading to thirst), dry throat, vomiting, or diarrhea.
Xiangru (Elsholtzia Herb, 8 liang, cleaned); Baibian Dou (Lablab Seed, 4 liang, lightly stir-fried, husked); Houpo (Magnolia Bark, 4 liang, peeled, stir-fried with ginger juice).
These three ingredients are chopped. Each dose is three qian, boiled in one cup of water with a little wine until reduced to seventy percent, then taken when cooled. Another formula adds Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, 2 liang), stir-fried with ginger juice until yellow, named Huanglian Wan.
This is Xiangru Yin (Elsholtia Decoction) plus Fushen (Poria with Hostwood, 4 liang) and Gancao (Licorice Root, 2 liang), ground into powder and taken with boiling water; a little salt may be added.
This is Xiangru Yin plus Yigong San, Huangqin (Scutellaria Root), and Mugua (Chaenomeles Fruit), ground into powder. Two qian per dose, taken with hot or cold water. It dissipates summerheat and harmonizes the Spleen and Stomach.
This is Shiwei Xiangru Yin minus Huangqin, Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome), and Chenpi (Tangerine Peel), plus Sharen (Amomum Fruit), Xingren (Apricot Seed), Banxia (Pinellia Tuber), Huoxiang (Pogostemon Herb), Jiang (Ginger), and Zao (Jujube), boiled and taken. It treats disharmony between Heart and Spleen, dysfunction of Qi ascending and descending, causing Huoluan Xiexie (Cholera-like diarrhea), alternating chills and fever, indistinct Yin and Yang in Shanghan, exposure to summerheat, latent heat causing restlessness, progression to Liji (Dysentery), or post-alcohol thirst and aversion to food.
This is Xiangru Tang minus Houpo and Baibian Dou, plus Zisu Ye (Perilla Leaf), Mugua, Huoxiang, Tanxiang (Sandalwood), and Dingxiang (Clove), ground into fine powder and formed into honey pills. It treats adults and children suffering from summerheat and latent heat causing dizziness and oppression, and all types of summerheat diseases. One or two pills per dose, chewed thoroughly and taken with warm water.