附子(炮)一钱 陈皮一钱 炙甘草一钱五分 草果(同吴茱萸炒黄黑) 生姜十片
水一钟,煎滚即滤,井水顿冷服。
冷香饮子,治霍乱阴阳暌隔,烦躁脉伏者。草果、陈皮温脾去湿定呕,炙草、生姜奠安
脾经
人参五分 麦门冬二分 五味子九粒 黄 五分 甘草二分(炙) 茅山苍术一钱 白
术
五分
二
分
上 咀,都作一服,水二盏,煎一盏,去滓,大温服。
清暑益气汤,东垣治脾胃虚衰所生受病之方也。夏月袭凉饮冷,内伤脾胃,抑遏真阳,
而外
元气
分消
俾
柏
饮食房劳,避暑而为暑所中者,当清解与补益兼施。
茯苓一两 猪苓五钱 泽泻一两 甘草二两 白术五钱 肉桂五钱(去皮) 滑石四两
石膏
上为末,每服三钱,温汤调下,新水亦得,生姜汤尤良。
消暑在于消湿去热,故用五苓去湿,三石解热。湿热既去,一若新秋甘露降而暑气潜消
矣。
又
之
为盐之精,故能凉血涤热,从小便而出。子和亦有桂苓甘露饮,本方加人参、木香,再加干
葛、藿香,虽兼补虚散邪,然湿家忌汗,不若河间之专也。
柴胡一钱 黄芩一钱 广皮八分 半夏一钱 甘草三分 白术(炒)七分 浓朴一钱 青
皮七
上水一钟,生姜一片,枣一枚,煎八分,热减时服。忌生冷油腻。《济生方》有草果一
钱。
脾不曰健而曰清者,太阴受病,清少阳所胜之邪也。盖少阳太阴为顺乘之脏腑,太阴疟
寒热
胡汤
草果
附子(炮制)一钱,陈皮一钱,炙甘草一钱五分,草果(与吴茱萸同炒至黄黑色),生姜十片。
用水一钟,煎煮至沸腾后立即滤出药汁,用井水迅速冷却后服用。
冷香饮子,治疗霍乱病中阴阳之气乖隔分离,出现烦躁不安、脉象沉伏的症状。方中草果、陈皮能温运脾阳、祛除湿气、止呕;炙甘草、生姜能安定脾经。
人参五分,麦门冬二分,五味子九粒,黄芪五分,甘草二分(炙),茅山苍术一钱,白术五分,茯苓二分。
以上药材切碎,合并为一剂,加水两盏,煎煮至一盏,去渣滓,大温服用。
清暑益气汤,是李东垣针对脾胃虚弱衰败所导致疾病的处方。夏季感受凉气、饮用冷饮,内伤脾胃,压抑遏阻真阳,导致外部的元气耗散。若是因饮食不节、房劳过度,避暑不当而被暑邪侵袭者,应当采用清热解暑与补益正气相结合的方法。
茯苓一两,猪苓五钱,泽泻一两,甘草二两,白术五钱,肉桂五钱(去皮),滑石四两,石膏……
将上述药材研为细末,每次服用三钱,用温开水调服,新汲水也可以,用生姜汤送服效果更佳。
消暑的关键在于消除湿气和清除热邪,所以使用五苓散来祛湿,使用“三石”(滑石、石膏等)来清热。湿热既已去除,就像初秋甘露降下而暑气悄然消散一样。
另外,……作为盐的精华,因此能凉血涤热,从小便排出。张子和也有桂苓甘露饮,本方加入人参、木香,再加入干葛、藿香,虽然兼具补虚散邪的功效,然而湿病患者忌讳发汗,不如刘河间此方专一。
柴胡一钱,黄芩一钱,广皮八分,半夏一钱,甘草三分,白术(炒)七分,厚朴一钱,青皮七……
用水一钟,加生姜一片,大枣一枚,煎煮至八分,待热度降低时服用。忌食生冷油腻食物。《济生方》中有草果一钱。
脾脏不称为“健”而称为“清”,是因为太阴脾经受病,需要清除少阳胆经所胜之邪气。盖少阳与太阴为顺乘关系的脏腑,太阴疟疾表现为寒热往来……
Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root) 1 qian, Chenpi (Dried Tangerine Peel) 1 qian, Zhigancao (Honey-fried Licorice Root) 1.5 qian, Caoguo (Tsaoko Fruit) (stir-fried with Wuzhuyu until yellow-black), Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger) 10 slices.
Add one zhong of water, boil until rolling, then strain immediately. Cool rapidly well-water and take cold.
Lengxiang Yinzi (Cold Fragrance Decoction) treats Huoluan (Cholera-like disease) where Yin and Yang are separated, presenting with irritability and a submerged pulse. Caoguo and Chenpi warm the Spleen, resolve dampness, and stop vomiting; Zhigancao and Shengjiang stabilize the Spleen meridian.
Renshen (Ginseng Root) 5 fen, Maimendong (Ophiopogon Tuber) 2 fen, Wuweizi (Schisandra Berry) 9 grains, Huangqi (Astragalus Root) 5 fen, Gancao (Licorice Root) 2 fen (fried), Maoshan Cangzhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Lanceae from Mount Mao) 1 qian, Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome) 5 fen, Fuling (Poria) 2 fen.
The above herbs are cut into small pieces, combined as one dose. Add two zhan of water, decoct to one zhan, remove dregs, and take while very warm.
Qingshu Yiqi Tang (Clear Summerheat and Boost Qi Decoction) is a formula by Li Dongyuan for diseases arising from deficiency and decline of the Spleen and Stomach. In summer, exposure to coolness and consumption of cold drinks damage the Spleen and Stomach internally, suppressing and inhibiting True Yang, causing external Yuan Qi to dissipate. For those struck by Summerheat due to improper diet, sexual excess, or failed heat avoidance, clearing and resolving should be combined with tonification.
Fuling (Poria) 1 liang, Zhuling (Polyporus) 5 qian, Zexie (Alisma Rhizome) 1 liang, Gancao (Licorice Root) 2 liang, Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome) 5 qian, Rougui (Cinnamon Bark) 5 qian (peeled), Huashi (Talcum) 4 liang, Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum)...
Grind the above into powder. Take 3 qian each time, mixed with warm water; fresh water is also acceptable, but ginger soup is superior.
To dispel summerheat, one must eliminate dampness and clear heat. Thus, Wuling San (Five-Ingredient Poria Powder) is used to remove dampness, and "Three Stones" (Huashi, Shigao, etc.) are used to clear heat. Once dampness and heat are removed, it is as if sweet dew falls in early autumn, and summerheat dissipates quietly.
Furthermore,... being the essence of salt, it can cool blood and purge heat, discharging via urination. Zhang Hezi also has Guiling Ganlu Yin (Cassia Twig, Poria, and Sweet Dew Drink). This formula adds Renshen and Muxiang, plus Gegen (Kudzu Root) and Huoxiang (Patchouli). Although it combines tonifying deficiency and dispersing pathogens, patients with dampness contraindicate sweating; thus, Liu Hejian's formula is more specialized.
Chaihu (Bupleurum Root) 1 qian, Huangqin (Scutellaria Root) 1 qian, Guangpi (Broad-leaved Tangerine Peel) 8 fen, Banxia (Pinellia Tuber) 1 qian, Gancao (Licorice Root) 3 fen, Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome, stir-fried) 7 fen, Houpo (Magnolia Bark) 1 qian, Qingpi (Green Tangerine Peel) 7...
Add one zhong of water, one slice of Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger), and one Jujube (Chinese Date). Decoct to 8 fen. Take when the temperature has decreased. Avoid raw, cold, and greasy foods. The *Jisheng Fang* includes Caoguo 1 qian.
The Spleen is not called "Jian" (Strengthening) but "Qing" (Clearing) because the Taiyin Spleen is diseased, requiring the clearance of pathogenic factors overpowered by Shaoyang Gallbladder. Shaoyang and Taiyin are organs with a smooth transmission relationship; Taiyin malaria presents with alternating chills and fever...