\r正人腹肚之图\p06-d19a3.bmp\r
在鸠尾下一寸。日灸七壮至七七壮。主心中烦闷,热病,胸中痰饮,息贲唾血,风癫浪
言,
或作鸟鸣声,不能食,无心力;凡心痛有数种,冷痛,蛔虫心痛;蛊毒,霍乱,不识人,及
腹中满、暴痛,汗出,及手清、臂不举。
在巨阙下一寸,去鸠骨三寸。日灸二七壮至一百壮止。不差,更倍之。主心中热烦,贲
豚气
,胀满不能食,霍乱,心痛不可眠卧,呕利,心风惊悸,心中闷,发哕,伏梁气状如覆杯,
及风痫热痛,宜可泻之。主身热、汗不出。主三虫多涎。
在上管下一寸(原注∶又名太仓、上纪)。胃之募。日灸二七壮,至四百壮止。主心 不
能食,反胃,霍乱,心痛,热温 疟,天行伤寒;因读书得奔豚气,心下伏梁如覆杯,冷气,腹
中热;喜渴涎出,是蛔,以手聚而按之坚将。及腹胀不通,疰,大便坚,忧思损伤,气积聚
腹中甚痛,作脓肿往来上下,及胁下坚痛。及鼻间焦臭,头热,鼻鼽衄。及主寒中、伤饱,
食饮不化。及目黄、振寒。及冲疝,冒死不知人。治背与心相控而痛,饮水过多,喘胀。
在建里下一寸。日灸二七壮至二百壮止。主腹胃不调,腹内痛不能食,肠坚腹痛,胃胀
癖块,脉厥厥动,日渐瘦羸,六腑气寒,谷食不转。
正人腹肚之图
在鸠尾穴下一寸处。每日艾灸七壮至四十九壮。主治心中烦闷,热病,胸中痰饮,息贲(一种以喘息急促、唾血为特征的病证)伴唾血,风癫症表现为胡言乱语,或发出鸟鸣声,不能进食,心力不足;凡心痛有数种类型,如冷痛,蛔虫所致心痛;蛊毒,霍乱,神志不清,以及腹部胀满、突发剧痛,出汗,手脚发凉、手臂无法抬起。
在巨阙穴下一寸,距离鸠尾穴三寸处。每日艾灸十四壮至一百壮为止。若未痊愈,加倍施灸。主治心中烦热,奔豚气(自觉有气从少腹上冲心胸),胀满不能进食,霍乱,心痛导致无法躺卧,呕吐腹泻,心风惊悸,心中郁闷,呃逆,伏梁气(腹内结块,状如倒扣的杯子),以及风痫热痛,适宜采用泻法。主治身体发热、无汗。主治体内寄生虫多涎。
在上脘穴下一寸(原注:又名太仓、上纪)。胃的募穴。每日艾灸十四壮,至四百壮为止。主治心烦不能进食,反胃,霍乱,心痛,温热疟疾,时行伤寒;因读书过度导致的奔豚气,心下伏梁气状如倒扣的杯子,冷气,腹中发热;喜欢口渴流涎,这是蛔虫症,用手按压感觉坚硬;以及腹胀不通,疰病(一种慢性消耗性传染病),大便干结,忧思损伤,气积聚在腹中剧烈疼痛,形成脓肿上下移动,以及胁下坚硬疼痛。以及鼻间焦臭,头部发热,鼻出血。以及主治中寒、伤饱,饮食不化。以及目黄、恶寒战栗。以及冲疝,昏死不知人事。治疗背部与心脏相互牵引而痛,饮水过多,气喘胀满。
在中脘穴下一寸二分处。不通则不灸(意指若气机通畅则无需施灸,或此处原文意为特定条件下才灸,通常理解为“不通”时考虑,但结合上下文“不通灸”可能指代某种禁忌或特定操作,此处直译为:气机不通时施灸 / 或依古本意:此处若不闭塞则不灸,鉴于中医语境常指“通则不痛”,此处暂译为:气机阻滞时施灸)。*注:根据古籍常见表述,“不通灸”在此处语境较晦涩,通常中脘下方穴位多为常用穴,此处保留字面意思:气机不通时施灸。*
在建里穴下一寸处。每日艾灸十四壮至二百壮为止。主治脾胃不调,腹内疼痛不能进食,肠道坚硬腹痛,胃胀癖块,脉搏厥厥跳动,日渐消瘦羸弱,六腑气寒,谷物食物不运化。
Diagram of the Anterior Abdomen of a Upright Person
Five fen below the xiphoid process. Moxibustion is prohibited here.
One cun below Jiutui (CV15). Daily moxibustion: seven to forty-nine moxa cones. Indications include mental restlessness, febrile diseases, phlegm-fluid retention in the chest, Xiben disease (a condition characterized by rapid breathing and hemoptysis) with hemoptysis, wind-epilepsy manifesting as incoherent speech or bird-like sounds, inability to eat, and deficiency of heart qi; various types of heart pain such as cold pain and ascariasis-induced pain; gu poison, cholera, loss of consciousness, abdominal fullness, sudden severe pain, sweating, cold extremities, and inability to raise the arms.
One cun below Juque (CV14), three cun away from Jiutui. Daily moxibustion: fourteen to one hundred moxa cones. If not cured, double the dosage. Indications include heat and restlessness in the heart, Bentun Qi (a sensation of gas rushing upward from the lower abdomen to the chest), fullness and inability to eat, cholera, heart pain preventing lying down, vomiting and diarrhea, wind-heart palpitations, mental oppression, hiccups, Fuliang Qi (abdominal masses resembling an inverted cup), wind-epilepsy with heat and pain (suitable for draining methods), body heat with absence of sweating, and excessive salivation due to intestinal parasites.
One cun below Shangwan (CV13) (Original note: also known as Taicang or Shangji). The Front-Mu point of the Stomach. Daily moxibustion: fourteen to four hundred moxa cones. Indications include mental distress with inability to eat, retroflexion (vomiting of undigested food), cholera, heart pain, warm malaria, epidemic cold damage; Bentun Qi caused by excessive reading, Fuliang Qi under the heart resembling an inverted cup, cold qi, heat in the abdomen, thirst with salivation indicating ascariasis (hard upon palpation), abdominal distension with obstruction, Zhu disease (chronic infectious wasting disease), hard stool, injury from worry and overthinking, painful accumulation of qi in the abdomen, moving abscesses, hardness and pain in the hypochondrium, foul odor in the nose, heat in the head, and epistaxis. Also indicates middle-jiao cold, injury from overeating, indigestion, jaundice, and chills. Also treats Chong hernia, coma, and pain radiating between the back and heart, dyspnea and distension from excessive water intake.
One cun two fen below Zhongwan (CV12). Moxibustion is applied when there is obstruction.
One cun below Jianli (CV11). Daily moxibustion: fourteen to two hundred moxa cones. Indications include disharmony between the abdomen and stomach, abdominal pain with inability to eat, hard intestines with abdominal pain, gastric distension and masses, throbbing pulse, progressive emaciation, cold qi of the six fu organs, and failure of grain and food to transform.