味甘。性咸。无毒。鹿属阳。麋属阴。
【主治】主风痹。止血。益气力。（别录）主阴虚劳损。一切血病筋骨腰膝酸痛。滋阴
益
肾。
丈夫
诜）
【归经】入肾经。为专补真阴之品。（滋阴养血茸角相同）
【前论】之才曰。麋茸角属阴。故治真阴不足。虚损劳乏。筋骨腰膝不仁。一切血液衰
少之
之。
【禁忌】经疏曰。阳气衰少。虚羸多寒者。忌。
【炮制】雷公曰。麋角以顶根上有黄毛若金线。兼旁生小尖色苍白者为上。孟诜曰。凡
使。
味苦甘。性大热。无毒。得火土之气以生。升也。阳也。反半夏、菖蒲。
【主治】主缓中。字乳余疾。及头脑大风汗出。虚劳寒冷。补中益气。安心止惊。（别
录）
止
五劳
壮阳。
【归经】入脾肺二经。为助元阳益虚劳之品。（人参补气在中羊肉补形在表）
【前论】东垣曰。羊肉有形之物。能补有形肌肉之气。故曰补可去弱。人参羊肉之属。
人参
肉汤
予
肝
【禁忌】经疏曰。孕妇食之。令子多热。骨蒸。疟疾。热痢。与痈肿疮疡。消渴。吐血。
嘈
不
味甘。性微寒。无毒。可升可降。阴也。
【主治】主补虚羸。止渴。（别录）养心肺。解热毒。润皮肤。（日华）治反胃热哕。补
益劳损
痢。去消
（孟诜）〔
（藏器）
【归经】入心肺二经。为润燥生津之品。
【前论】丹溪曰。反胃噎食。大便燥结。宜牛羊乳时时咽之。并服四物汤为上策。切不
可用
角
行
【麋茸】
味道甘甜，性质咸平。没有毒性。鹿属于阳，麋属于阴。
【主治】主要治疗风痹（因风邪导致的肢体关节疼痛麻木），止血，增强体力。（出自《名医别录》）主治阴虚劳损（因阴液亏虚导致的慢性虚弱病症），各种血病引起的筋骨腰膝酸痛，滋阴补肾。
【归经】进入肾经。是专门补益真阴（肾脏中的阴精）的药物。（其滋阴养血功效与鹿茸、鹿角相同）
【前论】徐之才说：麋茸和鹿角属性为阴，所以治疗真阴不足、虚损疲劳、筋骨腰膝麻木不仁，以及一切血液衰少的病症。
【禁忌】缪希雍说：阳气衰少、身体虚弱且多寒的人，忌用。
【炮制】雷公说：麋角以角根顶部有黄色毛发如金线，并且旁边生有小尖、颜色苍白者为上品。孟诜说：凡是使用麋角……
【羊肉】
味道苦甘，性质大热。没有毒性。得火和土的气化而生，具有上升的特性，属阳。与半夏、石菖蒲相反。
【主治】主要治疗里急后重（腹部拘急不适），产后余疾，以及头部受大风侵袭出汗，虚劳寒冷，补中益气，安心定惊。（出自《名医别录》）治疗五劳七伤（多种慢性虚损性疾病），壮阳。
【归经】进入脾、肺二经。是辅助元阳、补益虚劳的药物。（人参补气于中焦，羊肉补形于体表）
【前论】李东垣说：羊肉是有形的食物，能补益有形的肌肉之气。所以说“补法可以去除虚弱”。人参、羊肉这类药物……
【禁忌】缪希雍说：孕妇食用，会使胎儿多热，导致骨蒸潮热（结核病常见的症状）、疟疾、热痢（伴有发热的腹泻），以及痈肿疮疡、消渴（糖尿病类疾病）、吐血、嘈杂感等病症不宜食用。
【牛乳】
味道甘甜，性质微寒。没有毒性。既可升又可降，属阴。
【主治】主要补益虚羸（极度消瘦虚弱），止渴。（出自《名医别录》）养心肺，解热毒，润泽皮肤。（出自《日华子本草》）治疗反胃、热性呃逆，补益劳损，治疗痢疾，消除消渴症状。（出自孟诜、陈藏器）
【归经】进入心、肺二经。是润燥生津的药物。
【前论】朱丹溪说：对于反胃噎食、大便干燥结硬的患者，宜时时吞咽牛羊乳，并服用四物汤作为上策。切不可使用……
[Musk Deer Antler]
Taste is sweet. Nature is salty. Non-toxic. Deer belongs to Yang, while Musk Deer belongs to Yin.
[Indications] Primarily treats wind-bi (pain and numbness in limbs and joints caused by wind pathogen), stops bleeding, and boosts energy. (from *Bielu*) Treats yin-deficiency consumptive disease (chronic weakness due to yin fluid depletion), all blood diseases causing soreness and pain in bones, sinews, waist, and knees; nourishes yin and tonifies the kidney.
[Meridian Tropism] Enters the Kidney Meridian. It is a specific substance for tonifying true yin (yin essence of the kidney). (Its effects of nourishing yin and blood are identical to Deer Antler and Deer Horn.)
[Preliminary Discussion] Xu Zhicai said: Musk Deer Antler and Deer Horn belong to Yin; therefore, they treat insufficiency of true yin, consumptive fatigue, insensibility of bones, sinews, waist, and knees, and all conditions of blood deficiency.
[Contraindications] Miao Xiyong said: Contraindicated for those with deficient and scanty yang qi, emaciation, and excessive cold.
[Processing] Lei Gong said: For Musk Deer Antler, the best quality is found where there is yellow hair like golden threads at the root of the horn tip, accompanied by small side spikes and a pale white color. Meng Shen said: Whenever using...
[Mutton]
Taste is bitter and sweet. Nature is greatly hot. Non-toxic. It is generated by the qi of Fire and Earth; it ascends and belongs to Yang. It is contrary to Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) and Changpu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma).
[Indications] Primarily treats abdominal urgency and heaviness, postpartum residual disorders, and head conditions involving exposure to great wind with sweating; treats consumptive cold, tonifies the middle and boosts qi, calms the mind and arrests fright. (from *Bielu*) Treats five labors (various chronic consumptive diseases), and strengthens yang.
[Meridian Tropism] Enters the Spleen and Lung meridians. It is a substance that assists primordial yang and benefits consumptive disease. (Ginseng tonifies qi in the middle jiao; Mutton tonifies form on the exterior.)
[Preliminary Discussion] Li Dongyuan said: Mutton is a tangible substance capable of tonifying the qi of tangible muscles. Thus it is said that "tonification can remove weakness." Substances such as Renshen (Ginseng) and Mutton...
[Contraindications] Miao Xiyong said: If pregnant women consume it, it causes the child to have excessive heat, leading to bone-steaming tidal fever (a symptom common in tuberculosis), malaria, dysentery with heat, carbuncles and sores, xiaoke (wasting-thirst syndrome resembling diabetes), hematemesis, and gastric discomfort.
[Cow's Milk]
Taste is sweet. Nature is slightly cold. Non-toxic. It can ascend and descend; it belongs to Yin.
[Indications] Primarily tonifies extreme emaciation and weakness, relieves thirst. (from *Bielu*) Nourishes the Heart and Lungs, resolves heat toxicity, and moistens the skin. (from *Rihua*) Treats regurgitation and hot hiccups, tonifies consumptive damage, treats dysentery, and eliminates wasting-thirst symptoms. (from Meng Shen, Chen Cangqi)
[Meridian Tropism] Enters the Heart and Lung meridians. It is a substance that moistens dryness and generates fluids.
[Preliminary Discussion] Zhu Danxi said: For patients with regurgitation, food sticking, and dry, hard stool, it is advisable to swallow cow or sheep milk frequently, combined with the administration of Siwu Tang (Four Substance Decoction) as the superior strategy. One must absolutely not use...