泻胆散 治瞳仁干缺外障。
玄参 黄芩 地骨皮 麦门冬 知母（各一两） 黄 茺蔚子（各一两半）
每服五钱，水一盏，煎五分，去滓，食后温服。
天门冬饮子
天门冬 茺蔚子 知母（各二两） 五味子 防风（各一两） 人参 茯苓 羌活（各一两半）
每服五钱，水一盏，煎五分，去滓，食后温服。
玄参泻肝散
麦门冬（二两） 大黄 黄芩 细辛 芒硝（各一两） 玄参 桔梗（各一两半）
上水煎，食后服。
麦门冬汤（见目赤。）
牛黄膏 治小儿通睛。
牛黄（一钱） 犀角（二钱） 甘草（一分二厘） 金银箔（各五片）
上为末，炼蜜丸，绿豆大。每服七丸，薄荷汤下。
黄 防风饮子 治眼棱紧急，以致倒睫拳毛，损睛生翳，及上下睑 赤烂，羞涩难
开，眵泪稠粘。
蔓荆子 黄芩（各半钱） 炙甘草 黄 防风（各一钱） 葛根（一钱半） 细辛（二分） 一方有
人参（一钱） 当归（七分半）
水二盏，煎至一盏，去滓，大热服。（一方只葛根、防风、蔓荆子、细辛、甘草，余药不用，名
神效明目汤。）
上方以蔓荆子、细辛为君，除手太阳、手少阴之邪，肝为二经之母，子平母安，此实
则泻其子也。以甘草、葛根为臣，治足太阴、足阳明之弱，肺为二经之子，母薄子单，此
虚补其母也。黄 实皮毛，防风散滞气，用之以为佐。黄芩疗湿热，去目中赤肿，为之使也。
无比蔓荆子汤 治证同上。
黄 人参 生甘草（各一钱） 黄连 柴
胡（各七分） 蔓荆子 当归 葛根 防风（各五分） 细辛叶（三分）
水二盏，煎至一盏，去滓，稍热服。
上方为肺气虚，黄 、人参实之为君。心受邪黄连除之，肝受邪柴胡除之，小肠受邪
蔓荆子除之为臣。当归和血，葛根解除为佐。防风疗风散滞，生甘草大泻热火，细辛利九
窍，用叶者，取其升上之意为使也。
决明益阴丸（见目痛。） 菊花决明散（见目赤。） 泻肝散 洗刀散 五退还光散 五退
散皂角丸（俱见前。）
青黛散 治眼倒睫，神效。
枣树上黄直棘针 刺 皮（炒焦） 白芷 青黛（各等分）
为细末，口噙水，左眼倒睫，左鼻内 之，右眼倒睫，右鼻内 之。
四退散 治倒睫拳毛。
蝉蜕、蛇蜕（醋煮） 猪蹄蜕（炒） 蚕蜕 荆芥（各二钱半） 川乌蜕 穿山甲（烧） 粉草（各半两）
上为末，每服一钱，淡盐汤调下。又方，加防风、石决明、草决明（各五钱。）
起睫膏
木鳖子（去壳，一钱） 自然铜（五分，制）
上捣烂，为条子， 鼻。又以石燕末，入片脑少许研，水调敷眼弦上。
起倒睫 用石燕为细末，先镊去睫毛，次用水调末，贴眼弦上，常以黄连水洗之。
泻胆散：治疗瞳仁干枯缺损之外障眼病。
玄参、黄芩、地骨皮、麦门冬、知母（各一两），黄耆、茺蔚子（各一两半）。
每次服用五钱，加水一盏，煎煮至剩余五分药液，滤去药渣，饭后温服。
天门冬饮子：
天门冬、茺蔚子、知母（各二两），五味子、防风（各一两），人参、茯苓、羌活（各一两半）。
每次服用五钱，加水一盏，煎煮至剩余五分药液，滤去药渣，饭后温服。
玄参泻肝散：
麦门冬（二两），大黄、黄芩、细辛、芒硝（各一两），玄参、桔梗（各一两半）。
以上药材用水煎煮，饭后服用。
麦门冬汤（参见“目赤”章节）。
牛黄膏：治疗小儿通睛（斜视）。
牛黄（一钱），犀角（二钱），甘草（一分二厘），金银箔（各五片）。
以上药材研为细末，用炼蜜制成丸药，大小如绿豆。每次服用七丸，用薄荷汤送服。
黄耆防风饮子：治疗眼睑边缘紧张，导致倒睫拳毛（睫毛向内卷曲刺眼），损伤眼球生成翳膜，以及上下眼睑红肿溃烂，羞明涩痛难以睁开，眼屎眼泪稠厚粘腻。
蔓荆子、黄芩（各半钱），炙甘草、黄耆、防风（各一钱），葛根（一钱半），细辛（二分）。另一配方有人参（一钱）、当归（七分半）。
加水二盏，煎煮至一盏，滤去药渣，趁大热服用。（另一配方仅用葛根、防风、蔓荆子、细辛、甘草，其余药物不用，名为神效明目汤。）
上方以蔓荆子、细辛为君药，祛除手太阳小肠经和手少阴心经的邪气；肝是这两条经脉之母，子平则母安，这是实证时泻其子的治法。以甘草、葛根为臣药，治疗足太阴脾经和足阳明胃经的虚弱；肺是这两条经脉之子，母薄子单，这是虚证时补其母的治法。黄耆充实皮毛，防风疏散滞气，作为佐药。黄芩治疗湿热，去除眼中赤肿，作为使药。
无比蔓荆子汤：治疗的证候与上述相同。
黄耆、人参、生甘草（各一钱），黄连、柴胡（各七分），蔓荆子、当归、葛根、防风（各五分），细辛叶（三分）。
加水二盏，煎煮至一盏，滤去药渣，稍热时服用。
上方因肺气虚，以黄耆、人参充实肺气为君药。心受邪由黄连清除，肝受邪由柴胡清除，小肠受邪由蔓荆子清除，作为臣药。当归调和血液，葛根解除表邪，作为佐药。防风治疗风邪疏散滞气，生甘草大力泻热火，细辛通利九窍，使用细辛叶是因为取其升提上行的意旨，作为使药。
决明益阴丸（参见“目痛”章节），菊花决明散（参见“目赤”章节），泻肝散，洗刀散，五退还光散，五退散，皂角丸（均见前文）。
青黛散：治疗眼倒睫，效果极佳。
枣树上黄色直棘针刺皮（炒焦），白芷，青黛（各等分）。
研为细末，口中含水，左眼倒睫，将药粉纳入左鼻孔；右眼倒睫，将药粉纳入右鼻孔。
四退散：治疗倒睫拳毛。
蝉蜕、蛇蜕（醋煮），猪蹄蜕（炒），蚕蜕，荆芥（各二钱半），川乌蜕，穿山甲（烧），粉草（各半两）。
以上药材研为细末，每次服用一钱，用淡盐汤调服。另一配方，加入防风、石决明、草决明（各五钱）。
起睫膏：
木鳖子（去壳，一钱），自然铜（五分，炮制）。
以上捣烂，做成条状，塞入鼻孔。另外用石燕末，加入少许冰片研磨，用水调匀敷在眼睑边缘。
Xie Dan San (Gallbladder-Draining Powder): Treats exogenous obstructions of the eye characterized by dryness and defects in the pupil.
Shen Shen (Scrophulariae Radix), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix), Di Gu Pi (Lycii Cortex), Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Tuber), Zhi Mu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma) (each 1 liang); Huang Qi (Astragali Radix), Chong Wei Zi (Ecliptae Fructus) (each 1.5 liang).
Take 5 qian per dose, add 1 zhan of water, decoct until 0.5 zhan remains, strain, and take warm after meals.
Tian Men Dong Yin Zi (Asparagus Decoction):
Tian Men Dong (Asparagi Radix), Chong Wei Zi (Ecliptae Fructus), Zhi Mu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma) (each 2 liang); Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Fructus), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) (each 1 liang); Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix), Fu Ling (Poria), Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix) (each 1.5 liang).
Take 5 qian per dose, add 1 zhan of water, decoct until 0.5 zhan remains, strain, and take warm after meals.
Xuan Shen Xie Gan San (Phomarin Liver-Draining Powder):
Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Tuber) (2 liang); Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix), Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Mang Xiao (Natrii Sulfas) (each 1 liang); Xuan Shen (Scrophulariae Radix), Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix) (each 1.5 liang).
Decoct with water for all ingredients, take after meals.
Mai Men Dong Tang (See "Red Eyes".)
Niu Huang Gao (Calculus Bovis Ointment): Treats strabismus in children.
Niu Huang (Calculus Bovis) (1 qian); Xi Jiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu) (2 qian); Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (1 fen 2 li); Jin Yin Bo (Folium Aureum et Argentum) (5 pieces each).
Grind into fine powder, mix with refined honey to make pills the size of mung beans. Take 7 pills per dose, washed down with Bo He Tang (Mentha Decoction).
Huang Qi Fang Feng Yin Zi (Astragalus and Saposhnikovia Decoction): Treats tightness of the eyelid margins leading to trichiasis (inverted eyelashes curling inward) and entropion, damaging the eyeball and causing nebula formation, as well as redness and ulceration of the upper and lower eyelids, photophobia, astringency, difficulty opening the eyes, and thick, sticky discharge and tears.
Man Jing Zi (Vitalbae Flos), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix) (each 0.5 qian); Zhi Gan Cao (Prepared Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Huang Qi (Astragali Radix), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) (each 1 qian); Ge Gen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix) (1.5 qian); Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) (2 fen). Another prescription includes Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix) (1 qian), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (0.75 qian).
Add 2 zhan of water, decoct until 1 zhan remains, strain, and take while very hot. (Another prescription uses only Ge Gen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Man Jing Zi (Vitalbae Flos), Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), and Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), excluding other herbs, named Shen Xiao Ming Mu Tang (Miraculous Bright-Eye Decoction).).
In the above formula, Man Jing Zi (Vitalbae Flos) and Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) are used as Jun (Emperor) herbs to dispel pathogenic factors from the Hand-Taiyang Small Intestine Meridian and Hand-Shaoyin Heart Meridian. The Liver is the mother of these two meridians; when the child is balanced, the mother is at peace. This is the method of draining the child in excess conditions. Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) and Ge Gen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix) are used as Chen (Minister) herbs to treat deficiency in the Foot-Taiyin Spleen Meridian and Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian. The Lung is the child of these two meridians; when the mother is thin and the child is solitary, this is the method of tonifying the mother in deficiency conditions. Huang Qi (Astragali Radix) consolidates the skin and hair, Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) disperses stagnant qi, serving as Zuo (Assistant) herbs. Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix) treats damp-heat and removes redness and swelling in the eyes, serving as Shi (Envoy) herb.
Wu Bi Man Jing Zi Tang (Peerless Vitalba Decoction): Treats the same syndromes as above.
Huang Qi (Astragali Radix), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix), Sheng Gan Cao (Raw Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (each 1 qian); Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix) (each 0.7 qian); Man Jing Zi (Vitalbae Flos), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Ge Gen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) (each 0.5 qian); Xi Xin Ye (Asari Folium) (3 fen).
Add 2 zhan of water, decoct until 1 zhan remains, strain, and take slightly warm.
In the above formula, due to Lung Qi deficiency, Huang Qi (Astragali Radix) and Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix) are used as Jun (Emperor) herbs to consolidate Qi. Pathogenic factors affecting the Heart are removed by Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma), those affecting the Liver by Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix), and those affecting the Small Intestine by Man Jing Zi (Vitalbae Flos), serving as Chen (Minister) herbs. Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) harmonizes blood, Ge Gen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix) resolves exterior pathogens, serving as Zuo (Assistant) herbs. Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) treats wind and disperses stagnation, Sheng Gan Cao (Raw Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) strongly drains fire and heat, Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) unblocks the nine orifices. The leaves are used because of their ascending nature, serving as Shi (Envoy) herb.
Jue Ming Yi Yin Wan (Bright Eye Yin-Nourishing Pill) (See "Eye Pain."), Ju Hua Jue Ming San (Chrysanthemum and Cassia Powder) (See "Red Eyes."), Xie Gan San (Liver-Draining Powder), Xi Dao San (Knife-Washing Powder), Wu Tui Huan Guang San (Five-Retreat Light-Returning Powder), Wu Tui San (Five-Retreat Powder), Zao Jiao Wan (Soap Pod Pill) (All see previous sections.)
Qing Dai San (Indigo Naturalis Powder): Treats inverted eyelashes, with miraculous efficacy.
Zao Shu Shang Huang Zhi Ji Zhen Ci Pi (Bark of yellow straight thorns on date trees, stir-fried until charred), Bai Zhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Qing Dai (Indigo Naturalis) (equal parts).
Grind into fine powder. Hold water in the mouth. For left-eye inverted lashes, insufflate powder into the left nostril; for right-eye inverted lashes, insufflate powder into the right nostril.
Si Tui San (Four-Shedding Powder): Treats trichiasis and entropion.
Chan Tui (Cicadae Periovarium), She Tui (Bungarus multicinctus skin, boiled in vinegar), Zhu Ti Tui (Pig trotter skin, stir-fried), Can Tui (Silkworm skin), Jing Jie (Schizonepetae Spica) (each 2.5 qian); Chuan Wu Tui (Aconitum carmichaelii skin), Chuan Shan Jia (Manis Squama, roasted), Fen Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (each 0.5 liang).
Grind into powder. Take 1 qian per dose, mixed with light salt water. Another prescription adds Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Shi Jue Ming (Haliotidis Concha), Cao Jue Ming (Cassiae Semen) (each 5 qian).
Qi Jie Gao (Eyelash-Lifting Ointment):
Mu Bie Zi (Strychni Semen, shelled) (1 qian); Zi Ran Tong (Pyritum) (5 fen, processed).
Grind and mash into a paste, form into strips, and insert into the nose. Additionally, grind Shi Yan (Swallow Stone) into powder, add a small amount of Pian Nao (Borneolum Syntheticum), mix with water, and apply to the eyelid margin.
Treating Inverted Eyelashes:
Use Shi Yan (Swallow Stone) ground into fine powder. First, pluck out the eyelashes with tweezers. Then, mix the powder with water and apply to the eyelid margin. Frequently wash the eyes with Huang Lian Shui (Coptis Water).